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Congure A Router With Packet Tracer

January 8th, 2010 Related Filed Under Computer networking professionals getting started with Packet Tracer may nd the interface to be ustered. Being a development program, this is only natural. However, learning how to congure a router with Packet Tracer will put professionals on the right track to mastering the program in about half an hour. By this time, you should already have the Packet Tracer download and have it installed on your computer. Open the program and select the router from the lower left-hand corner, and drag it into the center of the sandbox screen as seen below. (Click for larger picture)
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We will be setting up a very basic network that allows two computers to communicate, so the next step is to select end devices from the bottom left-hand corner and drag it to the sandbox screen. Do this twice to make two computers appear below the router. Now select connections from the same bottom left-hand corner. When you connect like-devices(Such as a router and computer) you use a crossover cable, so you should select copper cross-over cable from the second menu to the immediate right. Click on Router0, and connect the cable via FastEthernet0/0 as seen below:
Now click the PC0 and select FastEthernet. You will notice that although a link is established, it is not functional. You can tell by the red dots that are present on both ends of the connection. Once the router is congured correctly, the red dots will turn green to indicate the devices are able to communicate. Do the same operation to PC1, only this time connect the cable to FastEthernet0/1 since FastEthernet0/0 is already taken by PC0. Your network should be similar to the one below at this point:
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Conguring The Router In Packet Tracer

A router that is turned o doesnt work very well! Click on your router to bring up the conguration menu and verify that it is turned on.When on, there will be a small green light below the switch as seen in the diagram.
Next we have to open the Ethernet ports to allow communication. Although they are physically connected, they are in a state that is known as being in administrative shut down. Now click on the CLI tab to access the conguration menu. If youve used the Cisco IOS before, you will notice it looks and acts the same way. 1. Press RETURN to start the session 2. Type enable to get to privileged mode (this gives you more options in conguring the router) 3. Type cong terminal (or cong t for short) to access the conguration menu. 4. Type interface fastethernet0/0 to access Ethernet0/0 5. Type ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 to assign an IP address and subnet mask to the interface. 6. Type no shutdown to open the interface up for business.
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Thats it! You should now see a message similar to the following: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up Now we have to do the same thing for fastethernet0/1. If you dont, there still wont be a connection to PC1! Make sure to enter the IP address carefully as seen below: 1. Press Ctrl + Z to go back to the previous mode. 1. Type interface fastethernet0/1 2. Type ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 3. Type no shutdown At this point our router is congured properly. If you test out a ping, you will notice that the computers still dont communicate, however!
Conguring The Gateway In Packet Tracer

Our last step is to congure the gateway on each desktop computer. The gateway is the address we assigned to the Ethernet port that the desktop is connected to. It will allow the computer to interface with another network, so our ping wont work without it! Click on PC0 to bring up the conguration menu. Under global settings you will nd a eld for the gateway. Enter the corresponding IP address of the routers interface, which is 192.168.10.1. Then click the FastEthernet tab on the left column to set the actual computers IP address to be on the network. Use 192.168.10.2 for the IP address, and 255.255.255.0 for the subnet mask.
Do the same thing for PC1, only use 192.168.20.1 for the gateway address, 192.168.20.2 for the IP address, and 255.255.255.0 for the subnet mask. You can conrm that your network works by sending out a packet of information from PC0 to PC1, and vice versa. Click the packet icon on the right menu as seen below:
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Click on PC0 and then click PC1. On the lower right of the screen you will see a message box that says Successful. If it doesnt, you may have had a syntax error when putting in an IP address or router conguration command. Review your work or ask for help among the community if you are stuck.
Closing Comments
Congratulations! You have a small working network. A real-world application of this very network would be to have two computers connected to the Internet, whereas the router would then be connected to your telecommunications company. (Or what we would call the cloud) More advanced devices and topologies wont be so easy, but youre now on the right path to becoming qualied for the CCNA certication exam. Popularity: unranked [?]
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There Are 40 Responses So Far.

1. Comment by Avery on 9 January 2010: Seriously, this is probably one of the best Packet Tracer tutorials ive come across. It sure beats having to watch a YouTube tutorial with some random guy
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typing text into Notepad because he cant aord a microphone. Keep it up! Ive subscribed. 2. Comment by TJ on 20 January 2010: nice and hoping for more 3. Comment by casseine on 25 January 2010: this is a nice refresher for me havent had a networking course in years and this brought back memories 4. Comment by roshiro on 3 February 2010: you are the only resource found in Google that even had PT tuts that wasnt a danged video tutorial cant exactly watch a video when im at work on break. . 5. Comment by bart on 8 February 2010: I am new in this world and indeed it worked. Instructions are well arranged and easy to follow 6. Comment by ramdhani on 14 February 2010: hi, thanks for your tutorial. and i already try step by step. i just want to give some feedback about one step. here: 1. Press Ctrl + Z to go back to the previous mode. 1. Type interface fastethernet0/1 2. Type ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 3. Type no shutdown when i tried this one, it was not work. so actually as the rst step we have to use/type cong terminal before type interface fastethernet0/1. thanks hope youll make much more tutorials, because it is clearly for beginner like me. 7. Comment by poro on 15 February 2010: this has helped me for my beginning router cong class. wish my teacher had better material like this stu 8. Comment by networkPro on 15 February 2010: @ram I got this working perfect, I think you might have skipped some of the steps or skimmed through a vital part of the tutorial. 9. Comment by Nori on 25 February 2010:
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thank you. it helped me a lot 10. Comment by jz on 7 March 2010: Very nice, helpful and yes hoping for more! Small eratum: 1. Type interface fastethernet0/1 Should be: 1. Type interface fastethernet1/0 11. Comment by jayan on 30 March 2010: usefull 12. Comment by rams on 11 April 2010: how to congure router to router? 13. Comment by musa on 12 April 2010: it does work as exactly i want 14. Comment by alam on 14 April 2010: very nice tutorial I almost desperate to search for help and this one is really enlighten me 15. Comment by good on 22 April 2010: well it is quiet good 16. Comment by me on 25 April 2010: thx!! 17. Comment by Haroon ur Rashid on 15 May 2010: Excellent. Thanks for providing good one 18. Comment by mudasir on 28 May 2010: this really works help me to be a good network administrator n send topics related to networking 19. Comment by Mohd on 10 June 2010: Thank you for the tutorial and for the hard work ! well Job dear. 20. Comment by Kewal Chahal on 6 July 2010: Great tutorial for getting started with the Cisco Packet Tracer. Would love it if more examples could be published as I am going for my CCNA
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21. Comment by Okoro Anselm on 27 July 2010: Pls. how can I get the packet Tracer software to enable me prepare for my ccna exam. Thanks in anticipation. 22. Comment by BreedingtheSpawn on 7 August 2010: Thanks for this refresher I am sure I will get plenty of opportunities in October to congure a router. 23. Comment by Sar on 14 August 2010: Thanks for the guide, can u help me with this, In ROW 1 or level 1 I have 3 routers RT1, RT2 and RT3 connected to each other; at level 2 or row 2 I have 3 switches SW1, SW2, SW3; switches 1 and 2 connect to RT1 and switch 3 to RT2 one PC to RT3; at level 3, 3 PCs are connected to each switch and two additional PCs to RT3 directly All connections are fast Ethernet 100 Mbits/sec full duplex. could u please show cong for this scenario with and without VLANs and dierent routing algos. what modules would be suitable for extension and can I use a TFTP server in packet tracer.. and also main router connecting to RT1 and RT3 to implement STP PLEASE HELP . 24. Comment by Shaun on 2 December 2010: Hi. I am using Packet Tracer to create a network consisting of a router, 2 switches, and 4 PCs. I am unable to get a successful Ping and all green dots. Too, which connectors to use for Switches to Routers and from Routers to Switches. Totally unfamiliar with Packet Tracer. Any suggestions? 25. Comment by amir on 5 January 2011: It was Awesome thanks alot !!
26. Comment by dennis on 19 January 2011: how to congure 4 or more router with the static routing,,please help me with that 27. Comment by Manduna on 2 February 2011: perfect tutorial 28. Comment by Hammad on 10 February 2011: it is really very good tutorial please post a comlete guide for using all packet tracer features 29. Comment by David on 21 February 2011: Im about to take a cisco educational way, so im pretty new at this. I do wonder why you give the router a IP for each port? Normally a router got a static IP you connect with.
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Im sure there is a explonation for this, but so far it seems strange to me, anyone would explain it? 30. Comment by selva on 3 March 2011: I nished ccna.due to the bad facilities i didnt learn fully.now i want to study the router conguration by using packet tracer software.i need help how to congure,what can i do? 31. Comment by David Duncan on 6 March 2011: I just nished up a course using Packet Tracer. This tutorial denitely makes it easy to take virtual lab testing to the real world application. Hats o to Cisco and the makers of Packet Tracer. 32. Comment by bornoy on 15 April 2011: hi,I was installing the internet download manager on my notebook but after that, I cant have the internet access. When I remove this program my internet access is coming back. How can I solve this problem? 33. Comment by varyb on 20 April 2011: i revised my congs and at alast it is successful Thanks for the person who build this site which is very useful for all the students who are at learning stage like me. Cheers Varun 34. Comment by Ransford on 28 April 2011: This is excellent, for beginners like me, Ive enjoyed this. please give us more and complex lab, thanks a lot 35. Comment by CandyBullets on 8 June 2011: David; You need to congure a static address on each router port because the two ports on the router are routing ports, not switchports. The 192.168.X.X is a class C address space, which means that 192.168.10.0 and 192.168.20.0 are in dierent networks. The router will automatically be aware of any networks it is directly connected to, but bear in mind that youll need to enable a routing protocol (EIGRP OSPF, , RIPv2) if you connect two or more routers together. 36. Comment by john on 13 July 2011: you guys can type int fa 0/0 instead of interface fastethernet 0/0 for short cuts. same as congure terminal u can put cong t.
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37. Comment by Christian Esperar on 16 July 2011: Successfully congure router because of this tutorial. Thanks. BTW do you know how to do RIP? 38. Comment by Khim Heartbender on 15 August 2011: This is the best tutorial on router conguration ive ever come across. THANK YOU ! THUMBS UP!!! 39. Comment by jonathanrentino on 24 September 2011: Learning Objectives Congure Cisco router global conguration settings Congure Cisco router password access Congure Cisco router interfaces Save the router conguration le Congure a Cisco switch Introduction: In this lab students will congure common settings on a Cisco Router and Cisco Switch. Given an IP address of 198.133.219.0/24, with 4 bits borrowed for subnets, ll in the following information in the table above in your notebook or on a separate sheet of paper. (Hint: ll in the subnet number, then the host address. Address information will be easy to compute with the subnet number lled in rst) Maximum number of usable subnets (including the 0th subnet)? Number of usable hosts per subnet? 40. Comment by gary on 2 November 2011: Had never heard of this until this morning, and am a total newbie. I have watched a few tutorials on you tube, but not much good. Am now going to print o these tutorials and do them in my own time
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Congure A Router With Packet Tracer : Learn-Networki...

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Congure A Router With Packet Tracer : Learn-Networki...

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