Random Numbers

Random Number Simulation With Use For Coin Flips
A Subset Of MonteCarloSimulationsTM
Version 1.0 June 17, 2005 Copyright 2005 by Barringer & Associates, Inc.
with additional sheets identified with Copyright by Carl Tarum 2004
If the error message "Can't

resolve circular reference.."
appears, hit the Escape Key.
This conflict will be removed
when you click on the "Initialize
Program.." button.
Software By:
Coin flip software by:
Random number details by:
H. Paul Barringer, P.E.
Carl Tarum
Barringer & Associates, Inc.
Bathtubsoftware
P.O. Box 3985, Humble, TX 77347-3985 USA
4215 Marlyn
Phone: 281-852-6810
FAX: 281-852-3749
Saginaw, MI 48603
Email: hpaul@barringer1.com
Email: tarumsx4@aol.com
http://www.barringer1.com
Explanation Of Tabs In This Worksheet

1. The Table Of Contents is a list of tabs with buttons for easy navigation to each sheet
2. The Random tab explains how Excel's random numbers are calculated. This worksheet prepared by Carl Tarum.
3. The Play tab allows you to tinker with the numbers to see what happens when you make changes to the seed numbers. Th
4. The Reference tab give a hyperlink reference plus a step-by-step mathematical receipe for random number calculations. T
5. The Coin Flip--Heads or Tails tab uses random numbers to draw heads or tails and calculate the odds for runs of heads o
6. The Confidence Intervals tab shows how to find confidence intervals from many simulations.
7. The Authors tab provides a brief background on the authors of this spreadsheet on random numbers.
<--Cells marked in yellow will accept data input
NOTICE:
The purpose of this file is for instruction concerning random numbers. It is only intended for ethical and honest use for instructi
The coin flip demonstration is NOT intended for the purpose of gambling or any other venture which may be considered unethic
Use of random numbers in solving engineering problems requires the use of good engineering judgment.
e For Coin Flips

ationsTM
om number details by:
tubsoftware
ginaw, MI 48603-4128
: tarumsx4@aol.com
eet prepared by Carl Tarum.

e changes to the seed numbers. This worksheet prepared by Carl Tarum
e for random number calculations. This worksheet prepared by Carl Tarum.
alculate the odds for runs of heads or tails
dom numbers.
or ethical and honest use for instruction/training.

ure which may be considered unethical or nefarious.
ring judgment.
<--Wichman & Hill's Random Number Algorithm Explained By Carl Tarum

<--Play with Wichman & Hill's Seed Number Explained By Carl Tarum
<--Wichman & Hill's Step-by-Step Calculations Explained By Carl Tarum
<--Coin Flip Illustration Using Excel's Random Numbers
<--Calculate Confidence Intervals Based On Simulation Results
<--Information About The Authors Carl Tarum and Paul Barringer
<--Return to banner page
ed By Carl Tarum
By Carl Tarum
d By Carl Tarum
Results
Barringer
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/828795
http://lib.stat.cmu.edu/apstat/183
Demonstration of Wichman & Hill algorithm for Random numbers

1 Three sources of random "seeds" must be used. Typical sources are:
Copyright 2005
Seconds past midnight on the computer, Number of users/connections/hits/hour,
For reference only
or output from another random number generator.
2 The seeds are used to start the random sequence. Each seed feeds itself for the next number.
3 To add randomization, the seeds are manipulated, and the fractional portions are added. The theory
is that adding 3 random numbers will generate a more random number.
Interestingly, the Sum is approximately Normally distributed, with a mean of 1.5 and s = 0.5, but the fractional
portion of the sum is an evenly distributed random distribution.
4 Demonstration: Enter 3 random integer numbers between 1 and 30,000 in the boxes below
See the Comments in the
15546
25449
19598
header cells for more
information.
The table below shows the number sequence, the variables, and results
For more numbers, just copy the formulas in the LAST row down
Sequence
IX
IY
IZ
IX_D
IY_D
IZ_D
Sum
Random
Formula =MOD( =MOD( =MOD( =IX / 30269 =IY / 30307 =IZ / 30323 = IX_D
=MOD(Sum,1)
171*IX, 172*IY, 170*IZ,
+ IY_D
30269) 30307) 30323)
+ IZ_D
0 15546 25449 19598 0.51359477 0.83970700 0.64630808 1.99960985
1 24963 13020 26453 0.82470514 0.42960372 0.87237411 2.12668297
0.1266 8297 1253 5010
2
744 27029
9206 0.02457960 0.89184017 0.30359793 1.22001770
0.2200 1770 0796 7310
3
6148 12017 18547 0.20311209 0.39650906 0.61164792 1.21126908
0.2112 6907 6214 1170
4 22162
6048 29721 0.73216822 0.19955786 0.98014708 1.91187317
0.9118 7316 5909 4490
5
6077
9818 18952 0.20076646 0.32395156 0.62500412 1.14972215
0.1497 2214 5364 1540
6 10021 21811
7602 0.33106479 0.71966872 0.25070079 1.30143430
0.3014 3429 7332 2260
7 18527 23731 18774 0.61207836 0.78302042 0.61913399 2.01423278
0.0142 3277 9027 3176
8 20141 20594
7665 0.66540024 0.67951298 0.25277842 1.59769165
0.5976 9164 7295 5320
9 23714 26556 29484 0.78344181 0.87623321 0.97233123 2.63200625
0.6320 0625 2313 1990
10 29317 21582
8985 0.96854868 0.71211271 0.29630973 1.97697113
0.9769 7112 5289 0820
77910645.xls.ms_office:Random
For Reference Only
IX
IY
IZ
Adjust 1
-2575
-2617
-22633
IY, IZ
30000 -6.2E+07 61822178 -61812178.25
IX, IY -2.6E+07 26009831
10000 -25979832.32
IX, IZ -1.8E+07
29999 18301756 -18291755.89
Seed =>
Max Seed
30000
30268
29999
30306
10000
30322
Target =>
IY, IZ
IX, IY
IX, IZ
0.9911 1302 0.9898 3733 0.3297 8267

Value =>
This sheet lets you "Play" with the seed numbers to see what sort of random number one
would get for a particular set of seeds.
1 In cells formatted blue (like the cell at left), enter 3 seed values. You may also
enter a target value in the blue cell at the upper right. Do not exceed the range
shown in the cell comments.
2 The value from the seeds is calculated. Remember that the random number is
only the fractional portion of this value. So a random number of 0.12345 could
come from a value of 0.12345, 1.12345, or 2.12345
3 Yellow cells are informational cells to help you adjust the seed to match the
target. If you want to adjust ONE seed, copy the appropriate value from the
"Adjust 1" row and enter it in the appropriate Seed cell. (If you use copy,
remember to do a PasteSpecial Values so the formulas will still work.)
If you want to adjust TWO seeds, use the numbers in the yellow cells just
above the seeds.
If the number is Bold Red or Italic Red , it is outside the range of the seeds,
and you should not use it.
Adjust
These cells show how much the seed pair needs to be adjusted to reach the
target value. If the number is less than 1.0, then no further adjustment of the
seed pair will improve the value.
Decimal
Cells show the decimal calculation by dividing the seed by the prime number.
Shift
Cells show how much a 1 digit change in the seed pair will shift the value.
Example:
Suppose you wanted the value of 0.5. You enter 5000 for each of the
seed numbers. The value is 0.4950 5522 7760 5970
Note that all of the rows in the Adjust cells have Bold Red or Italic Red. This
means that you are not close enough to "tweak" the value by changing 2 cells.
The "Adjust 1" row reads 5149 for each of the seeds. Change ONE seed to 5149.
Lets change IX. Now the value is 0.4999 7775 5759 5400, and the adjust pairs are:
Adjust 1
IY, IZ
IX, IY
IX, IZ
IX
5149
5149
5686
5527
77910645.xls.ms_office:Play
IY
5000
6278
4463
5000
IZ
We can change any pair of numbers to get closer.
5000 Here are the values if we change any of the following pairs:
3722
5000
4622
For Reference Only
1.2345 6789 0000 0000

0.0000 0001 7410 2445
0.0000 0004 1423 0978
0.0000 0005 8833 3423
2.3107 3302 4449 3200
s. You may also

exceed the range
andom number is
of 0.12345 could
to match the
alue from the
of the seeds,
ed to reach the
justment of the
prime number.
lic Red. This

anging 2 cells.
ONE seed to 5149.
the adjust pairs are:
umbers to get closer.

nge any of the following pairs:
0.5000 0000 6051 8880
0.4999 9999 9963 0620
0.4999 9999 4762 8960
77910645.xls.ms_office:Play
For Reference Only
real function random()
c
c Algorithm AS 183 Appl. Statist. (1982) vol.31, no.2
c
c Returns a pseudo-random number rectangularly distributed
c between 0 and 1. The cycle length is 6.95E+12 (See page 123
c of Applied Statistics (1984) vol.33), not as claimed in the
c original article.
c
c IX, IY and IZ should be set to integer values between 1 and
c 30000 before the first entry.
c
c Integer arithmetic up to 30323 is required.
c
integer ix, iy, iz
common /randc/ ix, iy, iz
c
ix = 171 * mod(ix, 177) - 2 * (ix / 177)
iy = 172 * mod(iy, 176) - 35 * (iy / 176)
iz = 170 * mod(iz, 178) - 63 * (iz / 178)
c
if (ix .lt. 0) ix = ix + 30269
if (iy .lt. 0) iy = iy + 30307
if (iz .lt. 0) iz = iz + 30323
c
c If integer arithmetic up to 5212632 is available, the preceding
c 6 statements may be replaced by:
c
c ix = mod(171 * ix, 30269)
c iy = mod(172 * iy, 30307)
c iz = mod(170 * iz, 30323)
c
random = mod(float(ix) / 30269. + float(iy) / 30307. +
+
float(iz) / 30323., 1.0)
return
end
77910645.xls.ms_office:Reference
For Reference Only
Flip the coin by use of random number simulation

A fair coin is 50% heads and 50% tails. A biased coin may be 40%/60% in favor of tails)
Press F9 For Results
Input data--> 50.00% <--Odds favoring heads (coin fairness)
50.00% <--Odds favoring tails
Heads
Input data-->
1,000 <--# of coin flips (up to 1,000 maximum)
Count-->
513
%--> 0.513000
Input A Random
Number For An
0.3
H <--T=Tails, H=Heads
Example->
Runs of-->
2 Heads
3 Heads
4 Heads
5 Heads
Theoretical
Run count -->
249
124
62
31
Simulated Results
Coin
Flips
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Random Heads or
Number
Tails
T
0.8820984
T
0.9008518
T
0.5438612
T
0.5750091
H
0.3208589
T
0.5340247
T
0.5672011
H
0.3491382
H
0.2626048
H
0.3669102
H
0.4841177
H
0.2164068
H
0.3974508
H
0.4045281
H
0.1480614
T
0.6728124
T
0.652316
H
0.2663017
T
0.6818533
H
0.3183801
H
0.2400344
H
0.0756375
H
0.308225
H
0.4099652
H
0.4891968
H
0.1445325
H
0.0209686
H
0.3445898
H
0.0795336
T
0.5630017
H
0.4981122
T
0.7192573
Actual Run
count -->
266
139
68
33
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
33
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84
0.913424
0.6517395
0.6182283
0.8020511
0.3778304
0.1530427
0.2036616
0.3692329
0.7157173
0.0323754
0.4001764
0.7622963
0.6287478
0.2645167
0.6092901
0.1315311
0.5170161
0.174656
0.5333566
0.3813046
0.5408116
0.0936077
0.9074475
0.5867475
0.6185219
0.2858084
0.273263
0.5296419
0.2590135
0.6707618
0.2864255
0.2210457
0.7869562
0.1216051
0.1591312
0.3927356
0.2746508
0.6532491
0.4636526
0.9133411
0.0765294
0.3264955
0.884231
0.7022145
0.940141
0.595995
0.6378316
0.6619549
0.2810281
0.9472543
0.6030046
0.8313299
T
T
T
T
H
H
H
H
T
H
H
T
T
H
T
H
T
H
T
H
T
H
T
T
T
H
H
T
H
T
H
H
T
H
H
H
H
T
H
T
H
H
T
T
T
T
T
T
H
T
T
T
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
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116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
0.052334
0.0645203
0.9109625
0.9256097
0.3424854
0.0066638
0.6242713
0.5495045
0.0587741
0.2581338
0.3465198
0.4080801
0.5566814
0.661843
0.1379281
0.3465424
0.2168758
0.7155087
0.2268996
0.3133003
0.4832871
0.7006665
0.1001747
0.2740161
0.6620752
0.2751223
0.9511642
0.7182141
0.5265729
0.6079346
0.9887624
0.3791005
0.9282402
0.5254797
0.9010541
0.1454561
0.1562902
0.7371976
0.0813026
0.405631
0.7820445
0.6353858
0.5063475
0.3210766
0.7303442
0.6711368
0.496712
0.7404465
0.6222414
0.1777783
0.4027582
0.9132717
H
H
T
T
H
H
T
T
H
H
H
H
T
T
H
H
H
T
H
H
H
T
H
H
T
H
T
T
T
T
T
H
T
T
T
H
H
T
H
H
T
T
T
H
T
T
H
T
T
H
H
T
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
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162
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168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
0.8216571
0.5691326
0.5274709
0.1150493
0.8202985
0.6136432
0.6470574
0.5666199
0.9710907
0.9906517
0.8818573
0.3603554
0.3855704
0.7997205
0.9640979
0.65086
0.972681
0.8234168
0.3400747
0.785803
0.472035
0.6171605
0.8848697
0.2541207
0.1159698
0.0081686
0.6991229
0.4469252
0.7601967
0.6081275
0.4593983
0.1842593
0.2217152
0.6264448
0.2695236
0.1532032
0.0337045
0.5380449
0.9569368
0.4945797
0.0008309
0.7647372
0.6462028
0.0562337
0.5778614
0.4921117
0.6344594
0.3019546
0.5547076
0.9499364
0.0919754
0.1758477
T
T
T
H
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
H
H
T
T
T
T
T
H
T
H
T
T
H
H
H
T
H
T
T
H
H
H
T
H
H
H
T
T
H
H
T
T
H
T
H
T
H
T
T
H
H
1
1
1
1
1
1
189
190
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232
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236
237
238
239
240
0.209076
0.7104857
0.055753
0.4519207
0.6398073
0.512394
0.5815008
0.8453657
0.076925
0.0677786
0.4952983
0.1636055
0.1813665
0.4666765
0.5979419
0.321407
0.0135079
0.2536309
0.9525502
0.8300192
0.1434394
0.593373
0.656721
0.6085612
0.9273747
0.2947289
0.3277861
0.0654186
0.4597751
0.5294328
0.1750653
0.1892996
0.0949844
0.8100473
0.0062275
0.5814928
0.1317951
0.949345
0.2046653
0.7820728
0.5376941
0.9181387
0.7198268
0.1866231
0.3455778
0.7731992
0.5829777
0.0789007
0.6801346
0.0069275
0.2831962
0.365086
H
T
H
H
T
T
T
T
H
H
H
H
H
H
T
H
H
H
T
T
H
T
T
T
T
H
H
H
H
T
H
H
H
T
H
T
H
T
H
T
T
T
T
H
H
T
T
H
T
H
H
H
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
241
242
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292
0.8793553
0.0360787
0.8997665
0.7141695
0.0206208
0.9590631
0.227933
0.4632851
0.7319027
0.6643066
0.0882046
0.2720222
0.4012297
0.3535706
0.7267248
0.9394183
0.7436966
0.3340053
0.1701802
0.6368427
0.5891871
0.8586588
0.0583551
0.6919548
0.3483153
0.8263466
0.6047261
0.2723195
0.1996488
0.6289537
0.510226
0.5917467
0.4090865
0.45287
0.7410549
0.2020674
0.2887699
0.3469395
0.3650877
0.4975284
0.6890147
0.5053943
0.2113853
0.7657489
0.3824739
0.0161652
0.4422615
0.2177693
0.8210052
0.5938307
0.6279826
0.8708096
T
H
T
T
H
T
H
H
T
T
H
H
H
H
T
T
T
H
H
T
T
T
H
T
H
T
T
H
H
T
T
T
H
H
T
H
H
H
H
H
T
T
H
T
H
H
H
H
T
T
T
T
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
293
294
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340
341
342
343
344
0.5131934
0.2659753
0.8629719
0.5195172
0.9531452
0.5549697
0.2936274
0.3497659
0.0028983
0.7141469
0.3455641
0.9605294
0.4813814
0.6273302
0.5713777
0.6385742
0.2345508
0.5053172
0.6269016
0.5516929
0.8147671
0.5992637
0.731121
0.1007827
0.4798555
0.6400655
0.7219649
0.3440089
0.7825619
0.6706304
0.7349114
0.1203587
0.9015533
0.9894362
0.7361473
0.0401368
0.2374929
0.2582329
0.2993192
0.031625
0.6522748
0.8391775
0.5074432
0.2061211
0.8127947
0.0356368
0.4310769
0.877115
0.1340212
0.2608371
0.1936073
0.6419193
T
H
T
T
T
T
H
H
H
T
H
T
H
T
T
T
H
T
T
T
T
T
T
H
H
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T
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H
T
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T
H
H
H
H
H
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345
346
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0.804246
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0.5397404
0.2275505
0.720219
0.9644981
0.232057
0.1375058
0.4793305
0.3210188
T
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397
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0.04957
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0.5002551
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484
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494
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500
0.5787445
0.553362
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0.8085221
0.5913157
0.758286
0.6209327
0.1816333
0.9130936
0.8368994
0.469353
0.5074425
T
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501
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535
536
537
538
539
540
541
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545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
0.2815881
0.2050996
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0.3990809
0.685838
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0.5246786
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0.5385092
0.8018984
0.1266686
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0.444733
0.1025851
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0.5504009
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0.0057807
0.6531789
0.4907335
0.3265816
0.9194252
0.6080591
0.8304943
0.7121074
0.2471219
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605
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650
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656
0.5272695
0.8630827
0.0160572
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0.1574535
0.8815615
0.3597309
0.4574137
0.0494317
0.2050448
0.661717
0.7959575
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657
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669
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0.3582399
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0.8612194
0.5466243
0.427573
0.4469799
0.1290048
0.1157275
0.4895901
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0.4249487
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0.0400604
0.6183158
0.8522141
0.6662677
0.3421482
0.7533966
0.2730389
0.040206
0.6034344
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0.1651747
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0.4766448
0.4675282
0.0616412
0.600583
0.9294084
0.5831915
0.2756075
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0.439508
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0.856705
0.9823282
0.056381
0.899226
0.0922982
0.3765121
0.8356427
0.2964377
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0.341517
0.0479572
0.2923949
0.9694881
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0.2318739
0.5612327
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0.5839779
0.2012126
0.8683804
0.2216977
0.6466721
0.3786004
0.2349603
0.5551497
0.8034587
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T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
H
T
H
T
H
H
T
T
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
0.3577683
0.7329479
0.1571872
0.2141103
0.4667165
0.6845375
0.8169908
0.95056
0.0199897
0.3065421
0.2990585
0.4647075
0.7983701
0.9628491
0.0271429
0.3344405
0.8247054
0.4595783
0.7530782
0.7417398
0.0469853
0.2071506
0.7463247
0.0799756
0.9459037
0.3140587
0.6144427
0.5532579
0.5758892
0.8965274
0.9217328
0.0554932
0.1370155
0.9479845
0.0943598
0.6890231
0.8700852
0.2582471
0.6375228
0.7642165
0.2754617
0.3932686
0.7229958
0.6915616
0.631387
0.503666
0.9241203
0.2632945
0.8128308
0.060502
0.1609398
0.495964
H
T
H
H
H
T
T
T
H
H
H
H
T
T
H
H
T
H
T
T
H
H
T
H
T
H
T
T
T
T
T
H
H
T
H
T
T
H
T
T
H
H
T
T
T
T
T
H
T
H
H
H
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
0.7024665
0.1475059
0.4339942
0.5957813
0.3701891
0.8268028
0.6466631
0.6763913
0.316145
0.2388914
0.1798581
0.8482479
0.8496766
0.5884165
0.9350421
0.1945197
0.9258013
0.7872002
0.054336
0.1178606
0.7877559
0.070769
0.2074729
0.2394952
0.8664653
0.481115
0.7485717
0.4628928
0.7268009
0.9635594
0.5142399
0.477555
T
H
H
T
H
T
T
T
H
H
H
T
T
T
T
H
T
T
H
H
T
H
H
H
T
H
T
H
T
T
T
H
1
1
1
1
266
Count of Heads-->
513
Count of Tails-->
487
% heads--> 0.513000
139
68
33
%tails--> 0.487000
Press F9 For Results

Tails
487
<--Simulated Results
0.487000 <--Simulated Results
6 Heads
7 Heads
8 Heads
2 Tails
3 Tails
4 Tails
5 Tails
6 Tails
7 Tails
15
249
124
62
31
15
240
122
60
30
13
1
1
1
1
1
Simulated Results
19
11
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
19
11
240
122
60
30
13
8 Tails
3
1
1
1
1
Input
From
Coin
Flip
Sheet
This shows how to calculate confidence limits from simulations.
90%
Confidenc
e Limit
# Heads
50.00% <--% heads

50.00% <--% tails
1,000
<--simulated coin flips
# Tails
% Tails
% Heads
2 Heads
3 Heads
4 Heads
Lower 95%
474
47.4000%
474
47.4000%
219
99
43
Median
500
50.0000%
500
50.0000%
250
125
63
Upper 95%
526
52.6000%
526
52.6000%
279
151
84
# Heads
% Heads
# Tails
% Tails
2 Heads
3 Heads
4 Heads
513
51.3000%
487
48.7000%
266
139
68
84
84
84
87
87
87
88
88
88
89
89
90
90
91
91
91
92
92
93
93
93
94
94
94
94
95
95
95
96
96
96
96
96
97
27
30
31
34
35
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
38
38
38
39
39
39
39
39
39
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
From Coin
Flip Sheet
Trials-->
1000
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
457
458
459
459
460
461
461
462
463
463
463
463
463
464
464
464
464
464
465
465
467
467
468
468
468
469
469
469
469
470
470
470
471
471
<--Periodic screen updates when mod = 0

45.7000%
45.8000%
45.9000%
45.9000%
46.0000%
46.1000%
46.1000%
46.2000%
46.3000%
46.3000%
46.3000%
46.3000%
46.3000%
46.4000%
46.4000%
46.4000%
46.4000%
46.4000%
46.5000%
46.5000%
46.7000%
46.7000%
46.8000%
46.8000%
46.8000%
46.9000%
46.9000%
46.9000%
46.9000%
47.0000%
47.0000%
47.0000%
47.1000%
47.1000%
458
459
461
461
462
463
463
463
464
464
464
464
464
465
466
466
466
466
466
467
467
468
469
469
469
469
469
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
45.8000%
45.9000%
46.1000%
46.1000%
46.2000%
46.3000%
46.3000%
46.3000%
46.4000%
46.4000%
46.4000%
46.4000%
46.4000%
46.5000%
46.6000%
46.6000%
46.6000%
46.6000%
46.6000%
46.7000%
46.7000%
46.8000%
46.9000%
46.9000%
46.9000%
46.9000%
46.9000%
47.0000%
47.0000%
47.0000%
47.0000%
47.0000%
47.0000%
47.0000%
197
200
201
203
204
205
205
207
207
209
210
210
211
213
214
214
215
215
215
215
215
216
216
216
216
216
216
216
216
216
217
217
217
217
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
471
471
471
472
472
472
473
473
473
473
473
473
473
473
473
474
474
474
474
474
474
475
475
475
475
475
475
475
475
476
476
476
476
476
476
476
476
477
477
477
477
477
477
477
477
477
477
477
478
478
478
478
47.1000%
47.1000%
47.1000%
47.2000%
47.2000%
47.2000%
47.3000%
47.3000%
47.3000%
47.3000%
47.3000%
47.3000%
47.3000%
47.3000%
47.3000%
47.4000%
47.4000%
47.4000%
47.4000%
47.4000%
47.4000%
47.5000%
47.5000%
47.5000%
47.5000%
47.5000%
47.5000%
47.5000%
47.5000%
47.6000%
47.6000%
47.6000%
47.6000%
47.6000%
47.6000%
47.6000%
47.6000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
470
471
471
471
472
472
472
472
472
472
472
473
473
473
473
474
474
474
474
475
475
475
475
475
475
475
475
475
476
476
476
476
476
477
477
477
477
477
477
477
477
477
477
478
478
478
478
478
478
478
478
478
47.0000%
47.1000%
47.1000%
47.1000%
47.2000%
47.2000%
47.2000%
47.2000%
47.2000%
47.2000%
47.2000%
47.3000%
47.3000%
47.3000%
47.3000%
47.4000%
47.4000%
47.4000%
47.4000%
47.5000%
47.5000%
47.5000%
47.5000%
47.5000%
47.5000%
47.5000%
47.5000%
47.5000%
47.6000%
47.6000%
47.6000%
47.6000%
47.6000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.7000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
217
217
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
219
219
219
219
219
219
220
220
221
221
221
221
221
222
222
222
222
222
222
222
222
222
223
223
223
223
223
223
223
223
223
223
224
224
224
224
224
224
224
97
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
103
103
103
103
103
103
103
103
41
41
41
41
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
478
478
478
478
478
478
478
478
478
479
479
479
479
479
479
479
479
479
479
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
481
481
481
481
481
481
481
481
481
481
481
481
481
481
482
482
482
482
482
482
482
482
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.8000%
47.9000%
47.9000%
47.9000%
47.9000%
47.9000%
47.9000%
47.9000%
47.9000%
47.9000%
47.9000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
479
479
479
479
479
479
479
479
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
481
481
481
481
481
481
481
481
481
482
482
482
482
482
482
482
482
482
482
482
482
482
482
482
483
483
483
483
483
47.9000%
47.9000%
47.9000%
47.9000%
47.9000%
47.9000%
47.9000%
47.9000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.0000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.1000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
225
225
225
225
225
225
226
226
226
227
227
227
227
227
227
227
227
227
227
227
227
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
229
229
229
229
229
229
229
229
229
229
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
231
231
231
231
231
231
103
103
103
103
103
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
106
106
106
106
106
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
108
108
108
108
108
108
108
108
108
108
108
108
109
109
109
46
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
482
482
482
482
482
482
482
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
484
484
484
484
484
484
484
484
484
484
484
484
484
484
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.2000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
483
484
484
484
484
484
484
484
484
484
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
485
486
486
486
486
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.3000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.4000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
231
231
231
231
231
231
231
232
232
232
232
232
232
232
232
232
232
232
232
232
232
232
232
232
232
233
233
233
233
233
233
233
233
233
233
233
234
234
234
234
234
234
234
234
234
234
234
234
234
235
235
235
109
109
109
109
109
109
109
109
109
109
109
109
109
109
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
112
112
112
112
112
112
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
485
485
486
486
486
486
486
486
486
486
486
486
486
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
489
489
489
489
48.5000%
48.5000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
486
486
486
486
486
486
486
486
486
486
486
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
487
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
488
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.6000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.7000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
235
235
235
235
235
235
235
235
235
235
235
235
235
235
235
235
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
236
237
237
237
237
237
237
237
237
237
237
237
237
237
237
237
237
237
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
114
114
114
114
114
114
114
114
114
114
114
114
114
114
114
114
114
114
114
115
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
492
492
492
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
488
488
488
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
489
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
490
491
491
491
491
491
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.8000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
48.9000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.0000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
237
238
238
238
238
238
238
238
238
238
238
238
238
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
239
240
240
240
240
240
240
240
240
240
240
240
240
240
240
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
491
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
492
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.1000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.2000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
242
242
242
242
242
242
242
242
242
242
242
242
242
242
242
242
242
242
242
242
242
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
118
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
494
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
49.4000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
493
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
495
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.3000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.4000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
49.5000%
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
243
244
244
244
244
244
244
244
244
244
244
244
244
244
244
244
244
244
244
244
245
245
245
245
245
245
245
245
245
245
245
245
245
245
245
245
245
245
245
246
246
246
246
246
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
499
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.9000%
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
496
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
497
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.6000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.7000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
246
246
246
246
246
246
246
246
246
246
246
246
246
246
246
246
246
246
246
246
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
248
248
248
248
248
248
248
248
248
121
121
121
121
121
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
498
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
500
500
500
500
500
500
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.8000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
49.9000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
248
248
248
248
248
248
248
248
248
248
248
248
248
249
249
249
249
249
249
249
249
249
249
249
249
249
249
249
249
249
249
249
249
249
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
63
63
63
63
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
500
500
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
501
502
502
502
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.0000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.1000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
251
251
251
251
251
251
251
251
251
251
251
251
251
251
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
252
253
253
253
253
253
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
126
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
505
505
505
505
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
502
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
503
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.2000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
253
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
254
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
128
129
129
129
129
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
503
503
503
503
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
504
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
506
506
506
506
506
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.3000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.4000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.5000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
255
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
256
257
257
257
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
129
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
131
131
131
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
506
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
507
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
509
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.6000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.7000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.8000%
50.9000%
257
257
257
257
257
257
257
257
257
257
257
257
257
257
257
257
257
257
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
258
259
259
259
259
259
259
259
259
259
259
259
131
131
131
131
131
131
131
131
131
131
131
131
131
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
68
69
69
69
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
509
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
50.9000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
509
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
511
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
50.9000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.0000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
51.1000%
259
259
259
259
259
259
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
262
262
262
262
262
262
262
262
133
133
133
133
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
136
136
136
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
514
514
514
514
514
514
514
514
514
514
514
514
514
514
514
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
512
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
513
514
514
514
514
514
514
514
514
514
514
514
515
515
515
515
515
515
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.2000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.3000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.4000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
262
262
262
262
262
262
262
262
262
262
262
262
262
262
262
262
262
263
263
263
263
263
263
263
263
263
263
263
263
263
263
263
263
263
263
264
264
264
264
264
264
264
264
265
265
265
265
265
265
265
265
266
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
138
138
138
138
138
139
139
139
139
139
139
139
139
139
139
139
140
140
140
140
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
71
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
516
516
516
516
516
516
516
516
516
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
515
515
515
515
515
515
516
516
516
516
516
516
516
516
516
516
516
516
516
516
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
517
518
518
518
518
518
518
518
518
518
518
518
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.5000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.6000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.7000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
269
269
269
269
269
269
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
517
518
518
518
518
518
518
518
518
518
518
518
518
518
518
518
519
519
519
519
519
519
519
519
519
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
521
521
521
521
521
521
521
521
522
522
522
522
51.7000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
518
518
518
518
519
519
519
519
519
519
519
519
519
519
519
519
519
519
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
520
521
521
521
521
521
521
521
521
521
521
522
522
522
522
522
522
522
522
522
522
522
522
522
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.8000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
51.9000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.0000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.1000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
269
269
269
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
271
271
271
271
271
271
271
271
271
272
272
272
272
272
272
273
273
273
273
273
273
273
273
273
273
274
274
274
274
274
274
274
274
274
274
274
274
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
146
146
146
146
146
146
146
146
146
147
147
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
78
78
78
78
78
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
80
80
80
80
80
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
522
522
522
522
522
523
523
523
523
523
523
523
523
523
523
524
524
524
524
524
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
526
526
526
526
527
527
527
527
528
528
528
528
528
528
528
529
529
529
530
530
530
530
530
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.2000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.4000%
52.4000%
52.4000%
52.4000%
52.4000%
52.5000%
52.5000%
52.5000%
52.5000%
52.5000%
52.5000%
52.5000%
52.5000%
52.5000%
52.6000%
52.6000%
52.6000%
52.6000%
52.7000%
52.7000%
52.7000%
52.7000%
52.8000%
52.8000%
52.8000%
52.8000%
52.8000%
52.8000%
52.8000%
52.9000%
52.9000%
52.9000%
53.0000%
53.0000%
53.0000%
53.0000%
53.0000%
523
523
523
523
523
523
523
523
523
523
523
524
524
524
524
524
524
524
524
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
526
526
526
526
526
526
527
527
527
527
527
527
527
527
527
528
528
528
529
529
529
529
529
530
530
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.3000%
52.4000%
52.4000%
52.4000%
52.4000%
52.4000%
52.4000%
52.4000%
52.4000%
52.5000%
52.5000%
52.5000%
52.5000%
52.5000%
52.5000%
52.5000%
52.5000%
52.6000%
52.6000%
52.6000%
52.6000%
52.6000%
52.6000%
52.7000%
52.7000%
52.7000%
52.7000%
52.7000%
52.7000%
52.7000%
52.7000%
52.7000%
52.8000%
52.8000%
52.8000%
52.9000%
52.9000%
52.9000%
52.9000%
52.9000%
53.0000%
53.0000%
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
276
276
276
276
276
276
276
276
276
276
277
277
277
277
277
278
278
278
278
278
278
279
279
279
279
279
279
279
280
280
280
281
281
282
283
283
283
283
283
283
283
284
284
284
284
147
147
147
147
147
147
147
148
148
148
148
148
148
148
149
149
149
149
149
149
149
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
151
151
151
151
151
152
152
152
152
153
153
153
153
153
153
153
154
154
154
155
155
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
81
81
81
81
81
81
81
81
81
82
82
82
82
83
83
83
83
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
87
87
87
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
530
530
530
531
531
531
531
531
532
533
533
534
534
534
534
534
535
536
536
536
536
536
537
537
537
538
539
539
541
542
53.0000%
53.0000%
53.0000%
53.1000%
53.1000%
53.1000%
53.1000%
53.1000%
53.2000%
53.3000%
53.3000%
53.4000%
53.4000%
53.4000%
53.4000%
53.4000%
53.5000%
53.6000%
53.6000%
53.6000%
53.6000%
53.6000%
53.7000%
53.7000%
53.7000%
53.8000%
53.9000%
53.9000%
54.1000%
54.2000%
530
531
531
531
531
532
532
532
533
533
535
535
536
536
536
536
536
537
537
537
537
537
538
539
539
540
541
541
542
543
53.0000%
53.1000%
53.1000%
53.1000%
53.1000%
53.2000%
53.2000%
53.2000%
53.3000%
53.3000%
53.5000%
53.5000%
53.6000%
53.6000%
53.6000%
53.6000%
53.6000%
53.7000%
53.7000%
53.7000%
53.7000%
53.7000%
53.8000%
53.9000%
53.9000%
54.0000%
54.1000%
54.1000%
54.2000%
54.3000%
285
285
285
286
286
286
286
286
287
287
287
289
289
289
290
291
291
291
292
292
293
293
293
293
294
294
295
295
296
297
155
155
156
156
156
157
157
157
157
157
157
158
158
159
159
159
159
160
161
161
162
162
163
163
164
164
168
169
170
172
87
87
87
87
87
87
87
87
88
88
88
88
88
88
88
89
89
89
90
90
90
90
91
91
92
92
92
92
96
102
Runs
8 Heads
2 Tails
5 Heads
6 Heads
7 Heads
18
31
15
47
27
17
10
5 Heads
6 Heads
7 Heads
33
19
11
9
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
17
17
17
17
17
17
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3 Tails
4 Tails
5 Tails
6 Tails
222
100
43
17
249
124
61
30
15
150
83
47
28
3 Tails
4 Tails
5 Tails
6 Tails
240
122
60
30
13
198
200
205
207
207
209
210
210
210
210
210
211
211
212
212
212
212
213
213
214
214
215
215
216
216
216
216
216
216
217
217
217
218
219
78
82
83
84
86
87
87
91
91
92
92
93
93
93
93
94
94
94
94
94
95
95
95
95
95
96
96
97
97
97
97
97
97
98
29
30
32
33
33
34
36
36
37
37
38
38
38
38
38
39
39
39
39
39
39
40
40
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
279
Runs
8 Heads
2 Tails
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
219
219
219
219
220
220
220
220
221
221
221
221
221
221
222
222
222
222
222
222
222
222
222
223
223
223
223
223
223
223
224
224
224
224
224
224
224
224
225
225
225
225
225
225
225
225
225
226
226
226
226
226
98
98
98
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
103
103
103
103
103
103
103
103
104
104
104
104
104
104
41
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
46
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
22
22
22
22
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
226
226
226
226
226
226
227
227
227
227
227
227
227
227
227
227
227
227
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
229
229
229
229
229
229
229
229
229
229
229
229
229
229
229
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
106
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
108
46
46
46
46
46
46
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
22
22
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
263
263
263
263
263
263
263
263
264
264
264
264
264
264
264
264
264
264
264
264
264
264
264
264
265
265
265
265
265
265
265
265
265
265
265
265
265
265
265
265
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
267
136
136
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
139
139
139
139
139
139
139
139
139
139
139
139
139
139
139
139
71
71
71
71
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
72
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
37
37
37
37
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
39
39
39
39
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
267
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
268
269
269
269
269
269
269
269
269
269
269
269
269
269
270
270
270
270
139
139
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
143
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
74
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
77
39
39
39
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
42
21
21
21
21
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
41
41
41
41
41
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
45
45
45
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
271
271
271
271
271
271
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
273
273
273
273
273
273
273
273
274
274
274
274
274
274
274
274
274
274
274
274
275
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
146
146
146
146
146
146
146
146
146
146
146
146
146
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
78
78
78
78
78
78
78
78
78
78
78
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
80
80
80
80
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
23
23
23
23
23
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
49
49
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
29
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
18
18
18
18
18
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
276
276
276
276
276
276
276
276
277
277
277
277
277
277
278
278
278
278
278
278
279
279
279
279
280
280
280
280
280
281
281
281
281
281
281
282
282
282
282
282
282
283
146
146
146
147
147
147
147
147
147
147
147
147
147
147
148
148
148
148
148
148
148
148
149
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
151
151
151
151
151
152
152
152
152
153
153
153
153
154
154
154
154
154
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
81
81
81
81
81
81
81
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
83
83
83
83
83
83
83
83
83
83
83
83
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
49
49
49
49
25
25
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
30
49
49
49
49
49
49
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
52
52
52
54
54
54
55
61
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
31
31
31
32
32
32
32
32
32
33
33
34
37
39
18
18
18
18
18
18
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
21
21
21
21
21
22
22
22
22
22
27
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
284
284
284
284
285
285
285
285
286
286
286
286
287
287
287
287
288
288
289
289
290
291
291
292
292
298
298
299
300
302
154
154
155
155
156
156
156
157
157
157
157
158
158
158
158
158
159
159
160
160
162
162
164
164
165
167
167
167
169
170
85
85
86
86
86
86
86
87
87
88
88
88
89
89
89
89
90
90
90
92
93
94
94
94
95
95
96
96
97
105
49
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
51
51
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
54
55
56
58
58
58
59
61
63
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
32
33
33
34
34
34
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
7 Tails
8 Tails
17
11
7 Tails
8 Tails
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
5
5
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22
A brief background on the authors of this spreadsheet.
Carl Tarum
Carl Tarum is a Senior Statistical Engineer at Delphi,

with 20 years experience in engineering, validation,
reliability, customer satisfaction, and manufacturing. He
is certified as a Robust Engineering (Taguchi Methods)
Coach, Six Sigma Black Belt, and Shainin Red X
Journeyman. He is working on his DFSS (Design for
Six Sigma) Master Black Belt.
Tarum has made several contributions to Weibull
analysis and software, including formulas for critical
correlation coefficients, PValues, and mixture analysis.
His algorithms are used in the
SuperSmith software. package.
Paul Barringer
Paul Barringer is a reliability, manufacturing, and

engineering consultant. His worldwide consulting
practice involves, consulting, and training with a variety
of discrete and continuous process manufacturing
companies and service industries.
He is author of the training courses Reliability
Engineering Principles, Process Reliability, and Life
Cycle Cost. See http://www.barringer1.com
Barringer has more than forty years of engineering and
manufacturing experience in design, production,
quality, maintenance, and reliability of technical
products. Note his experience in both the technical and
bottom-line aspects of operating a business with an
understanding of how reliable products and processes
contribute to financial business success.
reliability, manufacturing, and

ant. His worldwide consulting
nsulting, and training with a variety
nuous process manufacturing
ice industries.
aining courses Reliability

es, Process Reliability, and Life
p://www.barringer1.com
han forty years of engineering and

ience in design, production,
e, and reliability of technical
xperience in both the technical and
of operating a business with an
w reliable products and processes
al business success.

Random Numbers

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Random Numbers

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Random Number Simulation With Use For Coin Flips

If the error message "Can't

Explanation Of Tabs In This Worksheet

e For Coin Flips

om number details by:

eet prepared by Carl Tarum.

or ethical and honest use for instruction/training.

<--Wichman & Hill's Random Number Algorithm Explained By Carl Tarum

Demonstration of Wichman & Hill algorithm for Random numbers

For Reference Only

0.9911 1302 0.9898 3733 0.3297 8267

For Reference Only

1.2345 6789 0000 0000

2.3107 3302 4449 3200

s. You may also

lic Red. This

umbers to get closer.

For Reference Only

For Reference Only

Flip the coin by use of random number simulation

Press F9 For Results

This shows how to calculate confidence limits from simulations.

50.00% <--% heads

<--Periodic screen updates when mod = 0

A brief background on the authors of this spreadsheet.

Carl Tarum is a Senior Statistical Engineer at Delphi,

Paul Barringer is a reliability, manufacturing, and

reliability, manufacturing, and

aining courses Reliability

han forty years of engineering and

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