Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
^OFCAllFOff^
'^i^DNVSOl^
"^aaMNrt-aftv^
*^^Aavnan-^^
IWEUNIVERS/A
"^^AHvaan-^^
^lOSANCElfXx
3
'<KMnV>iO^
^OFCAUFOR^
^OFCAUFO^^
^53aEUNIVER%
8
^^AHVHan#
^5J\EUNIVER%
^IDSANCFl^^ "*^
^^AHVHani^
^lOSANCEl^^
^iJuoNvsoi^
^lUBRARY^/r
'^^DDNVSOl'
'^>Sil3AINn3\>
^53A!UN1VB%
^10SANCFI%
44,OFCAUF0ft^
^OFCAlIFOff^
o A >*ti:
'^JJiaDNVSOl'^
%a3AlNll-3\?i>
^lUBRARYd?A,
^^lUBRARYQ^^
^\WEUNIVER%
a;>cIOSAMCEI%
2 V ^'y \l W V^7^?y
%)JI1V3J0'^
aOF-CAUF(%,
'^OJnVDiO'*^^
^OFCAIIFOR<{.
S*^<V^
^^ONVSOl'^
53AEUNIVER%
^^*-^'^/JfflAlNfllV^*'
^lOSANCFl^
IN^I i\;^l
its^l tO::!
%T33NVS01^
^53AEUKIVERy/^
:^
'^/sa3AlNfl3V^^
"^J^UDNVSOl^
-5^tUBRARYQ^
^^WEUNIVER% ^
OS
^lOSANCEl^^
-^lUBRARYOc
*^>sa3AINniW^
^iKOjnvDJo"'^
<^53AmVER%
^IOSANCF^Ta
o
<^3NVS01^
,:^EUNIVERS//j
-Tl
J^^
^OFCAIIFOP^
^OFCAUFOff^
^\1AEUMIVER%
i
s
^^AavHan#
^53t\EUNIVER%
^^AavHan#'
^lOSAKCElFj*^
-i^tUBRARYQc
^JJBDNVSOl^
'%3AINnmV'
^lOSAMCEUr^
^OFCAlIFOff^
\
)1
^OFCAIIFOR^
<53^UMIVER%
i\l il^l
Ifflci
Corporation
http://www.archive.org/details/causeofworldunreOOnewyiala
THE EDITOR OF
"THE MORNING POST"
(OF
LONDON)
CJ3
G. P.
Zbc
press
CoHrKiGB-r. tpao,*
.\
>'
!B3r
'
G.
k PW.TNA,M'S: ^N6-
/Ch
HI
PUBLISHERS' NOTE
On the ground of
and
importance,
has attracted on
of
an American
desire to
make
clear,
volume.
They have
issued the
book because
^
nI
^*
"^
Vv
upon which
his
volume
is
:07SS8.
iv
PUBLISHERS' NOTE
of certain groups of Freemasons, there has
and
masons as a
society.
Nbw York,
an accurate underlies
in the fact
is
Jewish race.
begins, or
Where one ends and the other whether both mean one and the same
which are discussed in the
fol-
lowing pages.
We Gentiles,
especially those of us
who
We have
Both
in
America and
in the
British Empire,
we accord
naturalization with
Yet
is
in
in
moments
clined to
of national gravity,
when the
foe,
State
danger, especially
from a foreign
we
are in-
of natural sus-
who
are of
enemy
origin.
new
citizen
the.
to his
new
State
we have found
stronger
that race
have been
than
oaths
of
But
we
find a people
religious
and
its
through
many
generations of
cruel persecution.
justice,
virile
must be
ac-
nationahty in
its persistence.
But when we
admiration
is easily
Yet there
are
is
How
you
Are
to regard
in
your midst?
or
Americans,
American
is
Jews?
The answer
to this question
problem.
Jews
will,
religious bodies
sheer prejudice
is justified.
and
beyond
question.
adopted a
and those to
whom
the Jewish
nationality
is
How
is
one to distinguish?
There again
lies
another
the world.
mark out a
to
who
is
politically active
But there
are,
of course,
politics of the
view of the
man who
acknowledges exclusive
This suspicion,
which seems to
Semitism.
me
to be natural
and by no
of Anti-
against
religious
whom
animosity
have
provoked
an
unfair
prejudice?
The answer
found ki
this book.
lished both in
of a
work
entitled
"The Protocols
I
of the Elders
it
of Zion."
is
It is difficult to
a genuine document.
am quite sure
if it
But today,
it
after our
has received
Many
of
its
we
Jewish
be asked the
Have
the Jews
their
own with a
definite
end
would be
is
difficult to
of
Jewry which
ite
national policy.
There
is
nothing inherently
wrong or improper in this. All that we Gentiles ask is that acknowledgment should be made that
such
is
the case.
When
that
is
made
clear,
is
we
to
we can act accordingly. Yet many Jews attempt to deny that they have any
political
no weight, as the
re ader will
acknowledge after
And
it
becomes incumbent
upon us
and scope
far it is
how
own
national policies.
This
book
litical
is
of the po-
Jewry.
But
a word of warning
does not comprise
necessary.
Political
Jewry
all
Jewry.
There are
many who
from the
A
is
Jews
both bad
policy
and
we must
same
also
be firm
citizen.
H. A. GWYNNE,
Editor The Morning Post,
London.
September,
1920.
INTRODUCTION
Those who have
studied their history
must at
unscrupulous
men
to their
own
personal advantage
or to further their
own
political aspirations.
The
Time and
means
selves
of
many cases, they have suffered terribly from their own achievenever desired.
ments.
Nothing
is
more
pitiful
by
their leaders
and nothing
difficult
purely
Kings,
princes,
governors stood
exploiters.
Dis-
vi
INTRODUCTION
diflficult.
But, roughly-
by
established
all
Today
that
changed, and
will
be
ex-
pn^F
on the
first
by which a party
electors,
has in
many
and not
'
its
leaders
decides
what
shall or
what
shall
'
the programme.
Battl e
cries,
sl ogans.
iphras es,
and catchwords,
deliberately
Do
took place in
to death?
1 914-15,
when the
was
to go out
And
when the most tempting of battle cries, telHng the people how much they can haye for the mere askThe explanation of ing, remain without result.
INTRODUCTION
this is simple
vii
it is
That
is
We
how
the exploitation of
is
we look
back
in history,
we
who
today
exploiting
the Russian
forfeit
people,
mostly paid
day
will
pay
forfeit
The pages
book
a conspiracy engineered
kings,
governments, or instituthe
Many who
viii
INTRODUCTION
is
scheming as it
may perhaps
But
would urge
prejudices
and to judge
The main
in brief,
book
is,
that there has been for centuries a hidden conspiracy, chiefly Jewish,
revolution,
communism, and
by means of which they hope to arrive at hegemony of the world by establishing some the
sort of despotic rule.
The "Protocols
tion of
an
edi-
in England,
have
of the
particiilar care
not to
They
may
or
may
not be genuine.
portance
contains
lies in
programme outlined
in the protocols.
move-
INTRODUCTION
ment seems
Jews.
It is
ix
by
have several
peace in
always remember
he would give
me no
own
me
German
danger.
At
his
expense he
despatched a
of
man
Now
I
this
man
is
as
bad Jews who have conspired and are conagainst stable government I point out that
;
ment
are Jews,
outside Russia
If I cast
chiefly directed
by Jews.
I
political integrity of
I disagree
am
I accuse
proceed to give
my
reasons.
The Jews
position of great
X
pressiire
INTRODUCTION
have taught them to stand together, and
is
as strong,
if
not stronger,
They may
quarrel
among
themselves, but
The
result is
Jew
or of a
who
It is
no
Jewish policy.
He
is
some
cases,
on the principle
dog with
it.
a concrete instance of
this.
few
months
At the present moment the population of Palesti ne consists of 80 per cent. Arab s and 20 per ce nt.
Christians, Jews,
and other
religions.
The Arabs
Government
are
know
Naturally they
INTRODUCTION
are asking each other
if
of
what
is
to
become
them
bers.
They
The
situation
is
is
On
the
one hand
To
impartiality
for
was required.
The
British
Government
some extraordinary
In the opinion
High Commissioner
of the
for Palestine.
it
Morning Post
improper appointment.
the greatest of
Were
still
Sir Herbert
Samuel
even the
loftiest
understood.
conversation a
Jew
it,
who defended
the appointment.
protested against
see that
mistaken policy?
It creates, as I said,
xii
INTRODUCTION
anti-Semitism.
before,
The
objection
to
Sir
of this
book
is
is
whether there
what are
I
its ramifications.
That there
doubt, but
erahzations.
secti on of
is
a Jewish Peril
have no sort of
we must guard
It is_aaxto
mighty attem pt to destroy the established rule in many c onn trips i^pd^to bring this worl(^ ifitjo cqpi-
The
it
thing
is
taking place
bSoreour
eyes.
But
would be downright
this
mad
the
and dangerous
policy.
In that direction
lies
criminate anti-Semitism.
It
must be averted by
the Jews themselves. The honest, patriotic Jews must come forward and denounce and no longer
INTRODUCTION
defend the revolutionaries of their race.
xiii
They
sitting
on
the f en ce those
who
The pages
what
if I
of this
book
amounts
to.
Perhaps
may be
excused
give a brief
summary
of the circumstances
and
them
When
the war
seemed, and
I believe it
was, a simple,
between a people
whose pride
forced
had
them along the direction of a world hegemony and the countries who refused to accept it. During the war it was impossible to shut one's
eyes to the fact that a^ertain section of the Tews
Germanv
vanquishejd
Again,
this
xiv
INTRODUCTION
it is
But
was observable
in certain
Jewish
circles
a tenderness for
The
many had
fore
had to be pimished,
man
is
hanged
for murder,
policy.
All that
the ordinary
man
make
of it all
was that
Germany was
we come
to a phase
where
it is
make
this assertion at
random, but
base
it
on the
Jewish newspapers.
The
No
and industry unless it has an outlet on the sea Therefore, it was obvious from the first that Dantzig
must be part
of the
INTRODUCTION
it
xv
all its in-
has
full
habitants within
outset
it
boundaries.
From
all
the very
The Jewish
and to create
P oland.
Our Foreign
Office,
campaign
of
essential
in British interests.
Here our
interests
and Jewish
ask
this crisis.
interests
were at variance.
We are entitled to
Jews at
Is
British
Were they
Jews
first
British first
British
afterwards?
a mere
^|fin|y nr.
moment
in
thi?^
Bo lshevism
Warsaw?
ro^intrv is
AH
this
xvi
INTRODUCTION
in other countries.
some propaganda
country.
With the
put into
These
tried to
and
it
was obvious
main
in this country.
civilization,
enemies of
Jew
Bolsheviks, de-
The
of
undermining
civilization in this
Here
sym-
the Jew-Bolsheviks'
orders
to
their
(Bolsheviks
and Sparstrength,
first
it
is
necessary:
struggle
revolts,
(i)
The
the struggle
with the struggle outside; (3) the representatives must take part in general organization
the representatives must act by Committee and be responsible to it; (5) they must not conform to the ParHamentary manners and customs.
work;
(4)
INTRODUCTION
"We
xvii
have to state again that the most vital part of the struggle must be outside of ParHament on the street. It is clear that the most effective weapons of the workers against Capitalism are The strike, the revolt, armed insurrection. Comrades have to keep in mind the follow-
the Party groups in the Trade Unions, leadership of the masses, etc.
and participation
as
in elections
secondary
measure
no
more."
{Call,
no very
and
The
disastrous redefinite
From
single
week has passed without a strike. Industry is thoroughly unsettled and the future is dark indeed. The aim of these wreckers is to produce
general
unemployment
from
as
their point
of view,
by no means a difficult one to achieve. The exploitation of the people has been brought to
a fine
art.
Every one
of these
men
is
an advocate
xviii
INTRODUCTION
but they work under the
extreme democracy, anarchy, or communclasses,
is
of despotic government,
flag of
ism.
The
British working
man
is
one of
most credulous.
to those
He
will give
generous support
that they are
He
gets daily
Wages
and
are increased,
man
blesses
the people
capitalist.
who have
wrung
it
He
does
in-
The Jew-Bolshevik policy is to kill that industry, so that unemployment Read the want, and discontent will ensue.
he draws his wages.
old
revolutionary
today
make
"Want and opinion are the two agents which Cause the want, govern all men act.
and you
will
opinions,
overturn
all
the existing
may
appear."
INTRODUCTION
Let us see to
shall not
it
rix
have
success.
Yet we
shall
do well to
Geneva:
is the only country in
England
which a real
this revo-
Socialistic revolution
2.
can be made.
lution.
3. Foreigners 4.
their
5.
must make it for them. The foreign members, therefore, must retain seats at the London board. The point to strike at first is Ireland, and in
to
Ten years ago this would have been regarded as midsummer madness. Today the case of
Ireland gives to this message the aspect of a
prophecy almost
fulfilled.
We
should do well,
The destruction of our industries is going on apace. Our industrial existand Wales.
ence
is
field of
exportation.
We least
to exist
by "taking
At
the present
moment we
are
filling
up the huge
XX
INTRODUCTION
we
and
shall
competition.
tive
Mr.
Smillie
and
manufacture, so
As
it is,
firm quotations.
They
by
Just
Those
of our
manufac-
who
unemployment
in
This unemployment
working man
is, in
a prolonged
INTRODUCTION
xxi
have, secure
but Labour
is
losing
the opporti.
lity,
and
distress, poverty,
and un-
employment threaten
leader
for his
us. The moderate Labour knows the danger, and has fought stoutly men. But a wave of mad communism the
work
of the Jew-Bolsheviks
has
caught up a
is
not even
game
and open
revolution.
What
A new heaven
and a new
ever that
of
"proletarian dictatorship"
whattheories
their
result.
But
n^jj.
in Russia trade s
religion
Rl^^mp^rl
mocked,
and the
will of
Soviets impressed
rule
on everybody.
a system of
xxii
INTRODUCTION
is
executed or im-
Disease
is
rampant,
and from
all
accounts which
we
any country in such a desperately unhappy state. And this is what our extremists want for us?
But
is
it?
the
They
are
of
political or
When
they are
achieved, there
government to
devise.
of Bolshevism with the power of seeing further than their noses, as the
common
some
of
them
standard.
degree.
Communism cannot
in the nature
They know
not,
be,
Indeed, in
by their acts acknowledged that As for anarchy, it used to be a favourite subject among the old Russian Nihilists, but it has disappeared from all political programmes of
INTRODUCTION
dream.
Ipe."
xxiii
the p
not necessary
Being
in
Moscow, we can
it
see exactly
what
it
means,
how
main
results.
alluring to the
ini-
ing with
hegemony
world.
It
And 80
from
But we
Jews
may
what
of
danger.
aims at spreading
out the world.
this
is
This
own men,
Jew
xxiv
INTRODUCTION
Gentile, working
and
feverishly
and with
BoLshe-
excel-
lent organization.
In England
we are se
ing daily
ists
here
Soviet
The
political
Jew,
who
is
religion, is active.
He is everywhere
Is
it
not time to
who do
not
the
The
is
one of sur-
picion or differential
say in
effect,
Roman
of England, or
community?"
"Judaism is a religion, not a nation. It was to Jews as members of a religious body that national rights have been vindicated at the Peace Conference and it is by Jews as members of a religious body that Judaism will be guarded."
;
INTRODUCTION
every
tolerant
xxv
endorse.
and generous Englishman will But perhaps he might ask the meaning
We
pre-
Roumania and Poland having special rights, because they were a religious community and not because they were a separate national entity. But later on in the same article we have a remarkable
passage which tends to prove that there are a large
number
of
distinct nationaHty
from
their reHgion.
"Now,
is this
to deprive Western Jews of nationaHty, but to acquire for such Eastern Jews as want it the
opportunity of developing a civic sentiment, repressed and held in check where they dwell?
If so,
four questions:
(i)
How far is
them a fair trial? (2) How do the Zionist leaders propose to inform their followers and others that Jewish 'Nationalism' outside Palestine is a mistaken term, without
xxvi
INTRODUCTION
(3)
of
other
races
other creeds should share with Jews die civic sense of Palestine? And (4) how do they pro-
pose to conciliate the help and co-operation of the many Jews, in whose behalf we are writing, who, untouched, as they are, by political Zionism, are
willing,
even anxious, to
assist in
the restoration
of Palestine?"
It is obvious, then, that there is
a large and
who
much
down
out and
away the
in England.
We
ness, broad-mindedness, It
and general
it
excellence.
last
Zionist
and anti-revolutionary.
It stands in rare
INTRODUCTION
contrast to the narrowness
xxvii
and
bitterness of its
Jewish
rivals.
commands
the
services of
some
"We have never disguised our conviction, unpopular in places though it has been, that Zionism (or, more precisely, Zionist 'hotheads,' as Lord Curzon recently described them) brought grist to the mill of those anti-Semites who pretend that Jews are duo-national. The confusion between the philosophic 'nationalism,' which Mr. Leon Simon has expounded in a
recent book, and the
common
nationality of
the subjects of one ruler such as King George, has been as unfortunate as it is illogical. We
still
it,
name
good Judaism than the Zionists, should always have been careful to distinguish between the two uses of one word."
of other adherents to
of the accusation
by Mr. Leon Simon. The Jewish Guardian is certainly "up against" the same accusation, and
very gallantly, and
we
is
xxviii
INTRODUCTION
it,
But
and
alas! facts
from
its
in June, the
Maccabeans honoured
him
to a banqi
i.
The event
is
described
is
in the Jewish
first
Here
the
sentence:
"Honour
whom
is
due,
and
all
Now
rights"
what
precisely
If
mean?
Judaism
any need to
religion
no country
in
by any one
of its nationals?
So we con-
we
see
^rr^Ar nQ\t\W'" ^\
If
Jewry
Samuel
will,
no doubt, do
same thanks
across
we come
is
Here it
"The second
Israel Zangwill,
INTRODUCTION
xxix
but with truth at the bottom of it, as usual. 'The Mmority Treaties were the touchston e of the League of Nation s, that essentially Jewish as-biration And the man behind the Minonty Treaties was Lucien Wolf.'"
.
have
italicized
Was
by no
It
was
political,
and again we
see
many
kind things
him
reply
is
thus described
first
to the Alliance Israelite, then to the Americans, then to the statesmanship and goodwill of the Conference itself. The Anglo-Jewish members of the Delegation might claim that the first detailed plan of the Minority Treaties was their own. They discussed it with members of the
principle
Commission on New States, but the governing had first been accepted from them (my
XXX
italics)
INTRODUCTION
by the Allied and Associated Powers and by the League of Nations. Though in the excitement of hearing the Main Treaties all else might be weU lost for the r.ioment, he would remind them that the principle laid dc^wn in
the preamble to the Labour Convention, which secured the rights of the working classes and
guaranteed them the protection of the League of Nations, recognized that the rights of minority populations were on exactly the same
plane."
Here
nation.
this.
is
the political
is
Jew
at
work
There
If poHtical
to
weU
talk
must not
It
religion.
may
be
that,
but in addition
it is
It is here
we
Jews who do
We want
to
know how we
citizen
are to distinguish
poHtically
INTRODUCTION
minded Jew who works
In
this country there are
offices.
xxxi
important political
certain that
if
at
any time
and and
How
this
are
we
to kno\^ this?
book
will
We
it will
are
unless
we can be
be
exercised
and
this
book
efforts
It is impossible
assertion of
laid
tion,
down
League
xxxii
INTRODUCTION
on exactly the same plane.
to pieces this
populations were
Taken
means that
{i.e
,
in order to secure
the ]ewr)
it
was
of the
Nations"
that
essentially
Jewish
aspiration.
This
is
of Jews,
some
should
safety,
is
That tmcertainty
brance of
elsewhere.
of alarm
is
of a Jew-Bolshevik
by
by many of my fellow citizens, I am to be dubbed "anti-Semite" by the Jewish Press, then I suppose I must put up
and suspicion that
INTRODUCTION
with the epithet.
xxxiii
But
risked
by uncertain
tinue to denounce
it.
H. A. GWYNNE.
Morning Post Office,
Atigust, 1930.
The Cause
of
World Unrest
r-*
'
CHAPTER
''
He began
by-
volume
ii.,
page 509:
sending Lenin to Russia [says Ludenour Government did moreover assume a great responsibility, but from the military point of view his journey was justified. Russia had to be laid low. But our Government should have seen to it that we were not also involved in her
dorff],
fall."
"By
So
far Ludendorff
Let us
now
see
what Mr.
of this
passage
in the
"Lenin was sent into Russia by the Germans same way that you might send a phial con-
poured into the water supply of a great city, and it worked with amazing accuracy. No sooner did Lenin arrive than he began beckoning a finger here and a finger there to obscure persons in sheltered retreats in New York, in Glasgow, in Berne, and other countries, and he gathered together the leading spirits of a formidable sect, the most formidable sect in the world, of which he was the high priest and chief. With these spirits around him he set to work with demoniacal abiHty to tear to pieces every institution on which the Russian State depended. Russia was laid low. Russia had to be laid low. She was laid low in the dust. "Colonel Ward But she is not dead yet. "Mr. J. Jones Why did you not declare war
on him? "Mr.
Churchill Her
national
life
was com-
She was condemned to long internal terrors, and menaced by famine. Her sufferings are more fearful than modern records hold, and she has been robbed of her place among
thrown away.
Now
does
it
let
pressive,
and almost
What
mean?
It means, first of
that the
organiza-
^as
we
also gather
from Ludendorff
in
power.
that the
Thirdly,
power
also brought
down by
its
Fourthly
were
drawn from
New
York,
side Russia: it
And
it
we
down
the Imperial
of
Hohen-
us
make another
his
Memoirs
end of the
eighteenth century.
pubUshed in
The English translation was The Abb6 traced the 1 797-1 798.
origin of the
dering
maze
man,
chiefly
and
all
inspired
by a common
plan.
He
suggested
he warned
his readers in
^Ik^i A^ ^^^
i
*^ Revolution in France was only the first attempt of the Jacobins. In the desires of a terrible and formidable sect, you have only reached the first stage of the plans it has formed for that general Revolution which is to overthrow all
thrones, all altars, annihilate all property, efface
all
law,
all
society."
now almost, if not qtiite forgotten. Among those who attempted to answer Barruel was Jean Joseph
Moimier, famous in the early stages of the Revolution
as
President
of
In
"How, therefore [he asked], could it have produced the Revolution of France which began in 1789? True, we have been assured that it was continued in more secret forms but this assertion is out of all probability. They who say the order still exists ought to give up the attempt to persuade the Germans of it, who are witnesses of the conduct of those who established it. If we are to believe the writings of Dr. Robison and M. Barruel, the systems of M. Weishaupt were diffused with the rapidity of the electric fluid."
;
Here surely
is
exist as
a secret society.
In 1918
In
*
1 80 1
it is abstu*d
the Revolution in
France (1801).
society, a
Germany
way
that
you might
se^
'
a phial
Barruel then
is justified
by
time.
'.
.ve
shall
tiie
researches
modern
history.
^like
midable
world."
"the sect
was actuated by a
we must
for-
sect in the
The
reserve
let
In the meantime
us
will
attempt to answer.
What
is this
which
Is it the
same then
as
now? That
is
a disturbing question.
based on
and of the
civilization
Christianity.
"The
Through
all
the
fire
and smoke
studiously concealed
their
no doubt about
What was
his
Lord
He was
our
too absorbed in
Constitutionalism
that
and
it
will-o'-the-wisp
which
Whig
historians are
Was
by any chance the same "formidable sect" which the German Emperor let loose upon Russia?
Mrs. Webster, in her admirable book on the
She
recalls the
"formidable sect"
founded by "Spartaif
it
can be
"mere
modern
of their fellow-
of the eighteenth
By Nesta H. Webster
(1919).
THE CAUSE
of
WORLD UNREST
"Enrages"
1795-
That
sider.
also is a question
we
shall
have to con-
by Mrs. Webster as an afterthought, suggested no doubt by the terrible events which were taking place when she was completing her book. The main body of her work
They
are mentioned
is
Now
the
Duke
of Orleans
was a voluptuary
he could have
then was his
rall3ring
and a coward.
Why
name
the
name Phihp
That
is
Egalite
cry
Revolution?
moment.
its
allots
due share to
by his successor, for the France. That Prussia had its share
is
French Revolution
Clootz,
no longer in doubt.
horrible
"Anacharsis"
that
Prussian;
We shall see.
Brunswick on the Throne of France.
English gold helped to
Duke
of
That
is
certain.
But
it
it is
The Government
of
The
by
certain
"revolutionary
clubs" in England.
Bourbon?
Were they
If
also
members
of
they were
if
Bavar-
organization
then
The French
:
Clerical, the
French Royalist,
will
That
is
an answer
at which
Englishmen
will
be
lo
them could
any revolutionary
But there
is
Freeof the
The danger
this
that
every secret
masonry a
which
it is
almost impossible
to penetrate.
we shall
bomb.
as a dagger,
who upon
French Revolution
is
Let us
see, then,
what he says on
masonry he continues:
"As
position
Masonry
included a great
number
of
men
opposed, by
and by
cHmbed.
ardent
They
created
.
occult
lodges
reserved
for
souls
ii
schools that
Condorcet alluded when, in his Histoire des Progrh de V Esprit Humain, interrupted by his death, he promised to tell what blows monarchical idolatry and superstition had received from the secret societies, daughters of the Order of the Templars."
This testimony, as we shall
alone.
see,
And
it
otherwise inexplicable.
For
it is
Duke
of Orleans
was
Grand Master both of the Central Masonic Lodge, the Grand Orient, and also of the Templars; that Frederick the Great was Grand Master of a worldwide system of Freemasonry, and that the Duke of Brunswick was Grand Master of the German
Freemasons.
Whether these
tion that
a ques-
must
also be answered.
But in the meantime we must examine a little more closely the words of Louis Blanc's testimony.
the ordin-
the
conspirators.
12
"arri^res loges,"
above)
the
as they
behind
(and
ordinary
lodges.
were the "shadowy sanctuaries, " open only to the adept, where blow upon blow of the revolution
could be directed in safety
as from a bomb-proof
CHAPTER
II
We
Movers
of the
French Revolu-
same
They
we know a good
Bavaria.
Their archives
for
we can
study them, as
glass hive.
we study
it is
But
we may be
We
know
sect,
and
it is
doubtful
if it
was the
Indeed,
we
shall see
when we examine
X3
more
14
It en-
way but it ends in a dead wall. We know a good deal about Adam Weishaupt.
He was bom
in 1748,
of
of twenty-
Ingolstadt, in Bavaria.
this
early
lines of his
there
is
Did
was he
teacher?
We do know, by the way, that he was a thoroughpaced scoundrel, for among his intercepted correspondence was a
series of letters, written
them
to
to to
means
to destroy the
its
imbom
child of his
sister-in-law,
before
birth should
overwhelm
him with
was the
disgrace.
we
are
entitled to
doubt
real
motive of his
15
and by men
of science
man
in his original
therefore to reinstate
man
it
Civil
and
all
Property.
when man
shall
acknowledge no
This
Law
Revolution
ties,
and that
It
may be
plural
as
if
and
his confederates
He began
my
order
He
educated a class of
whose
business
was to secure
let into
initiates,
and these
initiates
were only
i6
when they were proved to be faithful and had gone too far to draw back. The scope of these designs is revealed in the
following passage, which might almost persuade
us that
sect":
we
"When
the object
is
a universal Revolution,
all
the members of these Societies, aiming at the same point, and aiding one another, must find means of
governing invisibly, and without any appearance of violent measures, not only the higher and more
distinguished class of
any particular
State,
but
even of
insinuate the
same
spirit
everywhere; in
silence,
same point."
classes,
subdivided
into
it
upon various
false pretences,
fortunate in
Then came a great chance. Weishaupt was two disciples, "Cato" Zwack and the
17
of
cause
men
of
after,
and are to
Weishaupt and
his initiates
many.
universal
in
1782.
Into
The
fort,
was now
in
Frank-
all
directions.
The
London "slily to illuminize the English." Several of the German Courts were almost completely in
the hands of the Illuminati.
becoming enormous.
But
in
received
staggering
blow.
The
Elector
of
evi-
and
oral,
which
filled
Germany
Weishaupt
fled to
we
shall pre-
had
Germany.
We
come
back.
We
Adam
But
at
"occult"
We
19
thusiasm
latter
we
fruit.
Mira-
disciple
and
"illumi-
certain very
dangerous
in
fact,
France
was,
all
The Grand
rule of the
Orient
itself
revolutionary organization.
Grand Master,
Philip Egalit6,
Duke
of
Grand
Orient,
receive.
As
Committee
of the
Grand Orient
instructed
its
subordinates to pre-
They were
to
20
visit
them by the Masonic Oath, and to announce that the time had at last come to accomplish their ends
in the death of tyrants.
ii.,
p.
438) gives
The
officers
Regiment of La
town, were,
many
of them, Freemasons,
and these
an
officer of
way
to Light, Liberty,
officers
were good Masons, and they were also loyal subjects of their King.
They
But,
had
movement.
Thus the
Paris
of the propa-
21
Its chiefs
were the
Due de
la
Rochefou-
controlled
funds
of
twenty million
livres,
or
"Want and opinion are the two agents which make all men act. Cause the want, govern opinions,
and you
will
overturn
all
may
appear."
Now
says,
maxim
secrets of
it
revolutionary
Masonry
in Paris.
Was
acted
of
upon?
That
due to a bad
harvest.
many
authorities to
scarcity
was aggra-
These people,
and
of
what
"Montjoie (says Mrs. Webster] asserts that agents employed by the Due d' Orleans deliber-
22
ately bought
and
it
people to revolt, and in this accusation he is supported by innumerable contemporaries, including the democrat, Fantin-Des Odoards,
nier,
Mou-
be doubted, the Liberal Malouet, Ferri^res, and Madame de la Tour du Pin. Beaulieu, however, one of the most
integrity is not to
reliable
whose
of
contemporaries,
considers
that
the
would have been unable to create a famine by these means, but that they accomOrleanists
by
stirring
up public
feeling
on the subject of monopolizers, thereby inducing the people to pillage the grain. The farmers and
com
merchants,
therefore,
fearing
that
their
supplies
to release them.
was created."
Here at
least is evidence
He
Duke
of Orleans.
As
ment,
23
What
remains
crisis
if
which preceded
not created, by
of a
not cer-
but possible
to return.
and probable.
Among
the "arri^re loges"
But
in
was the
in litera-
haimt
ture
of those philosophers
and dabblers
who in aU ages are the easy prey of vanity. The former sheltered such political
tics as
their
fana-
who were
to
But French
already been
Freemasonry
hardly
required
"illuminization"
from Germany.
carried through
by kindred
not by fellow-
conspirators.
24
Among
shadowy and
sinister figures
were
real
the notorious
"Count
Cagliostro,"
whose
of all
the
"Count
should
was
this
im-
who founded
to Barruel, the
two sexes
lived in promiscuous
to his
own
Nor should we
founded
his
Martinez
Pasqualis,
who
much
the same
Indeed,
the more
we
work
it
but unknown.
When
the Revolution
25
shadowy
and came
The Jacobins
order.
initiates themselves,
Masonic
"It is not by chance [says Barruel] that the Jacobin Clubs both in Paris and the Provinces become the general receptacle for Rosicrucians, Knights Templars, Knights of the Sun, and
KJiights Kadosch; or of those in particular who,
under the name of Philalethes, were enthusiastically wedded to the mysteries of Swedenborg, whether at Paris, Lyons, Avignon, Bordeaux, or
Grenoble.
hitherto
. . .
The
all
list is
public,
and
it
contains
the names of
been
dispersed
{Barruel, vol.
iv., p. ".82.)
Were they
who danced
all of
obediently
an unseen hand?
all
Their fate
or nearly
them died
their
imder the
guillotine,
carrying with
them
CHAPTER
It
is
III
now
evident
how
We
more
Freemasonry
world are
masonry which
It
commonly supposed
and
in
our
own
ritual
is sufficient
that
and
Masonic
friendly,
though
Empire and
whole-hearted
beHevers
in
Christian morality.
"To
so high
an eminence has
EngUsh Charge to initiates, that in every age Monarchs themselves have been promoters of the
'
'
art,
it
26
27
the British
House
for its
Commons,
and provided
of
continuance.
So
far,
well.
The
it
history
Freemasonry,
however, though
may
start in
England with
means ends
of ritual
and
nificant of evil.
Whether
degrees in revolutionary
hierarchy,
Masonry
its
constitute a
each receiving
orders
from the
note-
dent
societies, it is difficult to
say but
;
it is
its
ceremonies.
There are at
28
its
secrecy.
Masonry is allowed to hear the words Liberty and Equality only occasionally, but when his ears have grown familiar with them, and after he has learned how to be silent, he is
It is
then that he
first
has to be revenged.
pecially those
The succeeding
grades, es-
him to the idea of vengeance that it finally becomes habitual. Every Master Mason is entrusted with
a twofold commission
first,
memorial
the thimib.
mony
is
observed.
and
jewels,
dagger.
armed with a sword and They enter a room which is lighted only
and each
29
lamp
set
on the
floor,
by the
side of a
is
placed a representa-
Abairam
is
sleeping.
'"Here
Ceremonies. Strike boldly at his head and heart, The candiand revenge the death of the Master date does so with his dagger, a voice exclaiming Nekum [Hebrew for revenge] and the Master of Ceremonies, having with his sword separated the bleeding head from the trunk, gives it to the candidate, who, holding it in his right hand, returns to the chapter-room."
' ! ' '
of goodwill
incul-
supplemented by an
it is
Hebrew names and associations creep The following striking passage rituals.
from the
ritual of the eleventh degree (the
taken
Sublime
willing
Governors in
My Brethren, are you upon yourselves the duties of Israel, and chiefs over the tribute,
30
"All:
"
We are.
.
The V. M.: Let then our Chancellor write the making these twelve our Viceregents, each in his Province, to be obeyed accordingly." The next three orders are engaged in symbolic rituals dealing with the rebuilding of the Temple of Solomon which are difficult to understand, but considerable light is thrown upon their meaning
degree
.
.
Sword or Eagle)
city
"Q.: Of what are the ruins of the walls of the and the Holy House an emblem? "A.: Of a country that has lost its Hberties,
and an Order ruined and proscribed. "Q.: To what do the seventy lights of the Lodge allude?
"A.: To the seventy years of Hebrew captivity. "Q.: Of what are the chains of the captives, with their triangular links, an emblem? "A.: Of the three powers that have in all ages fettered the htunan intellect and chained the limbs
of the people the Kings, Priests, and Nobles Tyranny, Superstition, and Privilege. "Q.: What art do you profess?
:
of
"A.: Freemasonry. "Q.: What do you build? "A.: Temples and Tabernacles.
"Q.: Where?
31
the
men, and
among
sym-
As the candidate
of his craft
more
principle in
Masonic
life
need be, to
offer
up
Such an
ideal
let
what motive
revolutionary
lies
behind
it.
We
to
have mentioned
Mason
in
Masonry
is
word."
lost is precisely
God
"As soon
Barruel]
as the candidate [says the Abb6 has proved that he understands the
Masonic meaning of the inscription INRI (Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews), the Master [of Cere-
32
monies] exclaims,
My
all
discovery, that He whose death was the consummation and the grand mystery of the Christian ReUgion was no more than a common Jew crucified for his crimes. ... It is on the Gospel and on the Son of Man that the adept is to avenge the brethren, the Pontiffs of Jehovah."
and
their
it
Ceremony
of Initiation has
lished.
not only in
but
and by
of Revolution.
When
is
cries for
The grade
of
Kadosch com-
memorates, he
33
together with the murder of the Grand Commander, Jacques de Molai, who was burned aHve by Philip's orders on March 11, 1314. Thus is the mask completely thrown aside, and the hidden designs of the Red Masonic orders made clear. The objects to be pursued and annihilated
are the
two great
world, represented
by Clement V. and Philip IV., the Church and the State. "The religion which is
to be destroyed to recover the word, or the true
p. 325), "is
revelation.
This word in
extent
is
Liberty
total over-
We
degree.
to obtain
any
"My
silence
and secrecy
The Order
of Knights
Kadosch has
a great
34
crime.
Do you
fully
degree
is
not, like
much
of so-called
sham
.
.
that
now engaged
will require
sacrifice, will
expose you to danger; and that this Order means to deal with the affairs of nations and
'
We have seen,
that (2) the
match
is set
by some
secret agency or
"formidable sect";
itself
(3)
in the
shadowy sanctuaries
and
(4)
of Freemasonry;
so far,
we
are faced
by another
if
who or what instigates the secret societies? And here, as in the case of the Freemasons, we
careful not to suggest
If
must be
of innocent people.
we
that
is
all
or are subversive.
On
the contrary,
evident
35
many Jews
and
patriotic
British subjects.
this allegation
What
is alleged,
however
is
and
we must examine
this sect
that a secret
sect of
Jews cherish
political designs of
a subver-
sive nature,
and that
works
for revolution
particu-
Templars,
is
might help us a
"Ancient and
ticular
Order,
by the Red
Lodges
is historically
connected.
And, indeed, no
less
way
Templars [says Schlegel in his Philosophy of History] has been the bridge over which all that body of mysteries {i.e.y of esoteric Freemasonry) has passed into the Occident. Through them come the traditions of Solomon and A society from the breast of his Temple. ... which, as from a laboratory where the spirit of
of the
. . .
"The Order
its arms, came the Albigenses, the Jacobins, and the Carbonari, could not have a tendency truly Christian nor a constitution poli-
destruction forged
tically
just,
nor could
it
exercise
a beneficent
influence
on humanity
in general."
36
on
the
this subject of
Comte
le
Cou-
whose book* on
secret societies
tra-
and
sects is
dition
the
Templars themselves in
elsewhere.
own
possession
and
The Count
during
its
explains
how
this crusading
Order
formed a
and
sinister connection
with the
a branch of the
war
of brigandage
"The Templars [says our author], seeing that the Realm of Jerusalem was going swiftly towards its ruin, made alliance and treaty with the Assassins. It appears to be certain that it was Guillaume de Montbard who received from the Old Man of the Mountain the Masonic initiation in a ^Les Sectes
ei
temps
les
37
cavern in the Liban, and transmitted it to his companions, who were all initiated in the Masonic
cult." It is certain that
when
to
an un-
writers,
A. Bothwell-Gosse and
trial
Masonry.
writers in their
was a
basis of truth
but
it
was a truth
per-
who misinterpreted
fragments of ritual that they could not comprehend." In the beginning of the fourteenth century,
Philip le Bel, of France, with the
more or
less
V., dis-
many
of its leaders
at
the
of
40766P
38
What is
secret
certain
is
by hatred
State.
The execution
teenth century
things for which
is
another matter.
of the
That
ritual
French Revolution.
fell
When
XVL
le Bel,
but a
and
a proscribed race
were
Red Masonry
the world
When
Edward Edward
39
and as a
Scotland.
result of these
of
on the island
Scottish
of Mull,
Grand Master.
founded
and government.
When
home
of
Orient, as a convenient
work
subversion.
The
ritual also
wing the
who had taken under his patronage of all German Masonry, proBordeaux
in the
same
And
40
Grand Consistory
Royal Secret, of
afterwards the
whom
of
the
Duke de
Chartres,
Duke
Orleans,
New World.
Thus a
trated
story,
ritual originating
and Assassins
of
New World.
It is a singular
but suggests rather than proves the connection between the Hebraic and Masonic secret
organizations.
There
is,
document which
quoted in Deschamps'
iii..
Les
B),
Annexe
and purports to be a
Abbe Barruel congratulathim on his book, which Simonini had just read. The Abb6, it will be remembered, had contended in his Memoirs of Jacobinism that the French Revolution had been in great part engineered by
1st
ing
certain
Masonic organizations.
Simonini informs
the
Abbe
He
goes on to
tell
how
during the
41
They induced him to become a Mason, and told him, when he had thoroughly won their confidence, that Maues and the Old Man
a Jew by descent.
of the
Mountains were Jews that the Freemasons and Illumines were founded by Jews that all anti; ;
many
Church both
in Italy
selves in less
world; to abolish
become the Rulers; to make synagogues of the Christian churches; and to reduce the Christian
peoples to a state of slavery.
Barruel,
who had
He
and
In
whose archives
it still
remains).
42
the Jews
may
may be
of Kadosch.
book.
tien (1909).
M.
Copin-Albancelli's thesis
is
is
that
no race or
interest capable
Church and
State which
is
Government
after
was
to
it
driven underground
exists as
a secret organization.
And he comes
to the conclusion,
behind Freemasonry
is
secret
government
them giant
strides
by which M.
Copin-
We may
43
One
is
was closed to
is
reason to
Freemasonry.
CHAPTER
IV
This argument
this
question
by the Abb6 Joseph Lemann {V Entree des Israelites dans la Societefrangaise) Lemann, it is important to note, was himself a Jew who embraced Christianity and became a Christian priest. Lemann, then, describes the assertions which we have discussed as an exaggeration "une th^se
.
exageree."
relations
societies.
He
exist
And he
down
to the
Jews "to
more or
for their
own
interests."
44
45
Cabal
a Hebrew word
From
the time of
of Christ, the
as the oral but secret custodian of the most sublime truths of the Hebraic religion.
It
was the
philoit
But
at the Dispersion
speculations, or occusinister
pied
itself
Alchemy, and of
the false
sciences of the
Middle Ages.
reser-
lative side,
cabalistic, abstruse on its specubad and wicked on its practical side, was known only to a small number of Israel. Most honest Jews, occupied with their daily affairs, and
"This science
penchant
Saviour of the World and His Church, had no for, nor pleasure in, this commerce with
the Cabal and with magic."
Owing
to the strict
was
difficult, if
46
Moreover,
and in
mysteries.
The
and
universal.
their
The Convention
of
Wilhelmsbaden
was
Grand Hall
of Reimion.
How
tuguese
far did
Judaism participate?
L^mann
name of
or Priests.
says L6mann
will
this
"Tomorrow you
be your plans."
me,
my plans will
47
Jews"
who
utilized the
who undertook
singlehanded to break
to
these
mason.
In the work on Masonic ritual in America,
up
of
"a
dissident Masonry,
tinues:
"We
is
shall
perhaps be asked
how
if
Masonry
so sublime
and so
holy,
it
scribed
We
and so often condemned by the Church? have replied to this question in speaking of the schisms and profanations of Masonry. Masonry has not only been profaned, but it has even served as a veil and pretext for the plottings
.
48
of anarchy,
of Jacques de Molai.
The Anarchists have retaken the Rule, the Square and the Mallet, and written on them 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.'
That is
to say, Liberty for the covetous to plunder, Equality for the basest, and Fraternity to destroy.
may
or
may
not be
We
do not take
of
it
upon ourselves to
Ues,
The hope
we
what
all
precisely
Like
Masonic
and
it
would be a mistake
to give
it
Two
Masons
and pretext
Let us see
we can
schism.
of
Sublime
Princes of the Royal Secret in Paris with power to carry the Rite of Perfection to America.
those
who
Among Duke of
49
Duke
of Orleans, "Philip
Grand Master both of the Grand Orient and the Templars, and Morin himself is described as a Grand Perfect Elect and Past Sublime Master,
etc.,
Now
it
has been
stated that
cyclopcedia,
on Freemasonry, says
in doubt.
What is
certain
is
that
when Morin arrived in America he gave powers to a number of deputies who certainly were Jews. Thus, for example, his deputy inspector, Henry Francken, appointed Moses M. Hayes at Boston, and Hayes in his turn made Brother Da Costa
deputy
inspector-general
for
South
Carolina,
Solomon Bush
B.
deputy
for
Pennsylvania,
In 1783,
and
M.
Da
of Knights
Jews as Meyers,
John
Mitchell,
and
50
names
in
was
either
supreme or very
strong.
called
Le Diable au XIX'
and
It
came out
is
repulsive engravings.
The name on
it
the title-page
is
Museum
book,
that
with evident
sensational-
produced brought
forgotten,
it it
into dis-
repute.
It is
now
and yet
contains a
verified
also
which seem to be
is
by
In particular there
or
of
an alleged
letter
said
to
51
"the very
illustrious
is
brother" Giuseppe
(in
Mazzini.
This letter
1
dated
Masonic
an
style)
August
15,
87 1,
and
sets forth
is
anti-clerical
to follow in Italy.
The
us.
on page 605 (vol. ii.). The writer explains that owing to the working out
towards the end of the
Pope may be driven at some future time out of Italy, and that established
of this policy the
religion will then find its last refuge in Russia.
And
why, when the autocratic Empire of Russia will have become the citadel of Papal Christianity (adonaisme papiste), we shall unchain the revolutionary Nihilists and Atheists, and we shall provoke a formidable social cataclysm, which will demonstrate clearly to the nations, in all its horror, the effect of absolute unbeHef, mother of savagery and of the most bloody disorder. Then, everywhere, the citizens, obliged to defend them-
"That
52
where to bestow their worship, will receive the True Light, by the universal manifestation of the pure Luciferian doctrine, at last made public, a manifestation which will arise from the general
movement
Atheism and Christianity, both at the same time vanquished and exterminated."
Now
must
1896
(if it is
a forgery)
if it is
genuine,
it is
as old as 187 1.
It
For
it it
in Russia,
and
we compare more
letter
closely the
words of the
Masonic
in Russia,
we cannot but
between
how
close is the
correspondence
reality:
the
threats
and
the
Mr. Churchill's
the
. .
.
shall
unchain
Nihilists
shall
Description.
revolutionary
and we
. .
and provoke
a formidable
.
social cataclysm
suffer-
modem
records hold.
53
incline to give,
we must
is
it is
a document which
there
is
very
difficult to explain.
it
And
this
much
to be said in support of
was connected
of that
(as
we
shall see)
movement
thing
is
of "Revolutionary Nihilism"
One
certain: the
motive suggested by
is
not
adequate.
The
cult of
may
body
be,
Russia.
But
if
and
control, the
motive becomes
intelligible;
would
lie
Jew both
for Russia
and
CHAPTER V
The
our
intelligent reader
last
may have
surmised from
passage
The
movement
takes
Benjamin
Disraeli, in his
at this
moment
which so
in fact, a second
little is
of
known
in
England,
is
develop-
And
Now
noticed.
as to these
one very
re-
55
of
Lassal)
was
bom
11, 1 825.
In
840-1) was
afterwards published by Paul Lindau. In that diary (on February i, 1840) Lassalle " I think I am one of the best Jews in exist:
writes
my life
condition."
He
make the Jews armed I at their head And on July 30, 1840, commenting on
against the Jews, he says:
free."
certain
made
"...
blood.
when
del Vaidera.
The
dice are
ready:
So far
Let us
now
turn to Marx.
Mordechai, a
56
religion for
career.
On
But
in 1824,
when
Karl was
six years
old,
were baptized.
Mr. Spargo
tries to
make out
Christianity the
in
The
Code Napoleon
and
of
March
17,
1808,
had been
Rhine
Jews
in the
enemy
of Christianity
by the parents was compulsory, an official edict by the Prussian that it was due Government compelling all Jews holding official
to
57
The
felt
keenly this
life
and do
Liebknecht.
is,
But the
as
we have
by those
Gentiles
who
follow the
Red
Banner
the
to
But
proceed.
September
28, 1864, in
^inaugurated
at St.
London.
In organizing this
control the
address,
in
much
the
Mazzini
58
opponent of
Marx.
to encounter a
more
opponent
than
Mazzini.
Michail
He
and An-
German and Austrian Empires as well. Now, we have no means of discovering the
motive behind these
tion
ideas.
real
inspirais
was at
least as
much
evident.
Bakunin
bitterly
and
his "clique of
Can
fierce
it
be that the
fight
between
Socialist
and
and
it is
instinctive
between
had
Certain
German Empire.
all his
exile,
certain connections
59
movement to weaken France and strengthen Germany in the FrancoPrussian War. But to return to the conflict. Bakunin became a member of the International by joining the Branche Romane at Geneva. He
immediately began his campaign to secure control
of the entire
movement.
He formed
its
within the
own and branches throughout Europe. When Marx got wind of this
with a programme of
plot,
Bakunin capitulated,
immediately reor-
the
Alliance,
but
ganized
tional!
its
Marx
nothing,
To
every-
body's
motion.
astonishment,
Bakunin
supported
the
He
He had
still
a long
rival.
way
to go before he
overthrew his
in
6o
his Life oj
Europe
War and
up
building
Italy
Many
of those
who
The struggle came to a head in September, 1872, when the International Congress met at The Hague. Marx had, at first, not inInternational."
let it
be
known
"exposing
Marx and
his
cHque."
Marx and
word
New
York.
These
least
conflicts
suggest
an explanation
Albert
Pike's
enigmatical passage:
profaned; but
it
6i
surmises.
We
"terrible sect"
is
controlled
by Hebraic
That idea
we have
VEnwhich
dans
was pubUshed
in
1886.
L6mann
a plan
"d'enfer''
There
is
a plan, says
"to disorganize at one blow Christian society, and the beliefs and customs of the Jews, then with this double organization to bring about a state of things where, religiously speaking, there will be
neither Christian nor Jew, but only
of divinity,
men
stripped
the
and where,
politically
speaking,
...
At the hour
this plan un-
in
62
rolling itself in
real lines."
Now
tion,
what does
is
It sug-
some
Jews
that
who have freed themselves from the of their ancestors. And it suggests further the design of these people is not merdy
if
we
and surmises,
"sombre
hori-
The man
of the world,
who
believes in nothing
proved, and
who
but
may be
inclined to
mere moonshine.
to
of
63
Let us
now
consider
what
this
document
is.
Little.
The
secuiid edition,
Selo in 1905,
had an additional
This
chapter
consisted
of
some
text
by the
of
by
Nilus.
are "signed
by
representatives
These protocols
(or
was got by
my
the
is
Head Chancellery
of Zion.
This Chancellery
An
English
and Spottiswoode,
64
own
translation.
Now the contention of Nilus is that these protoV .us of a secret organization or govern.
^^ j-.^i.y
-v/x
t^xc
by a Jewish
is
dispensation.
This
developed through
many
What
a
is
usually
modem
de-
movement was a revelation to the world of secret designs it was not regarded with favour by the real leaders nor by certain great Jewish capitalists. That indiscretion was committed by the impetuous Dr. Theodor Hertzl, a Vienna journalist and dramatic critic, who enerthat the Zionist
a world-wide public
Jewry.
The symbolism
by the use
by wars
of
65
by economic
jected to the influence of Jewry." "All the " passed over by the symbolic States, " says Nilus, snake, not excluding
On
the
still
all
energies are
.
now
Constantinople
Jerusalem."
and so
it
does,
but whether
this
document
is
by
internal evi-
account of
how
it
came
We
if
the document
is
not
it
genuine
Moreover,
it
66
organization
formidable sect
and
such evi-
dence as
we
Member of
1
Parliament
and returned
5th:
is
part of
Commons on November
that the Soviet
said openly
Government
a Government of
the Jews.
as
Why,
many Jews
0/
There
is
only one
control in
Trotsky.
Russia.
there
is
Jews in
this
time the
And
this
is
who
all
Jewish
bourgeoisie
revolutionaries.
predicted,
67
whom
it
states to be the
at this
we
Those who
know
character Sidonia,
who
describes himself as a
He
tells
how they had been how they had how they had
Isa-
re-established
Christian domination,
how
but
how
had reached
He refers
now a
He
"the subterranean
68
little,
public events."
And he
proceeds,
"You
in
never
movement
Europe
participate.
The
is
first
is
at this
by Jews; moment
that
pre-
yet
known
in England,
is
developing en-
tirely
CHAPTER
VI
That document
In form, as
we have
said,
The
sometimes as
if
the initiates
whom
Masonic
organization.
The
general
cussed
is
by a king
of
we shall see as we proceed, and we gather that Masonry is used by the organization as a cloak and a veil. Thus, for example, in Protocol 4 we find
the passage:
"Who
an
and what
is
in a position to overthrow
this is precisely
69
invisible force?
And
what our
70
force
Exterior
screen for us
clear distinction.
infinite con-
The speaker constantly refers with tempt to what he calls the goyim or
Gentiles, the
in Protocol
"For what purpose, then, have we invented this whole policy and insinuated it into the minds of the goyim (Gentiles) without giving them any
chance to examine its imderl3ring meaning? For what, indeed, if not to obtain in a roundabout way what is for our scattered tribes unattainable by a It is this which has served as the direct road? basis for our organization of secret Masonry, which is unknown to, and has aims which are not even so much as suspected by, these goyim-csXile, attracted by us into the 'show' army of Masonic Lodges in order to throw dust into the eyes of their
fellows."
71
at
is
last
the
final
Revolution
comes,
purpose.
In the meantime,
directed as a
in accordance
It is followed
from genera-
we
find
"Before us
is
without running the risk of seeing the labour of many centuries brought to nought."
In pursuance of this plan they brought about
the French Revolution.
times," says the
first
"Far back
in ancient
protocol,
"we were
the
first
to cry
words
"In
all
comers of the
'
earth, the
words 'Liberty,
who bore our banners with enthusiasm. And all the time these yrords were cankerworms at work boring into the
to our blind agents, whole legions
72
where to peace,
all
us the possibility, among other things of getting into our hands the master card ^the destruction of the privileges, or, in other words, of the very exist-
which was the only defence peoples and countries had against us. On the ruins of the natural and genealogical aristocracy of the goyim, we have set up the aristocracy of our educated class, headed by the aristocracy of money. The qualifications for this aristocracy we have established in wealth, which is dependent upon us, and in knowledge, for which our learned elders provide the motive force."
"Remember
it
'
The secrets
it
weU known
to us, for
was
of our hands."
for his
He
and
consti-
tutional
government
73
for the
same purpose.
'
of
men
every kind of authority, even against God and the laws of nature. For this reason we, when we come
into our kingdom, shall have to erase this
word
from the lexicon of life as implying a principle of brute force which turned mobs into blood-thirsty
beasts."
He
boasts that
by means
of Liberalism
and
to
and
'
* '
under
who were
their
fosteris
of the aris-
tocracy
is
who have
Having
effected so
enter
Socialists.
An-
74
archists,
whom we
always give
support."
Besides these secret powers, the organization
"In our
gold.
hands
is
In
we
please."
of capital the organization has
crises,
With command
and as a means
which
will
and greatest
revolution there
starvation
most des-
perate acts.
"We
for
howany advantage to the workers, at the same time we shall produce a rise in
shall raise the rate of wages, which,
"In order that the true meaning of things may not strike the Gentiles before the proper time, we shall mask it imder an alleged ardent desire to serve the working classes, and the great principles of poHtical economy about which our economic theorists are carrying on an energetic propaganda."
by Nilus
in 1905.
Let us
now
ex-
75
The
first
protocol
"...
and deductions we shall throw light upon surrounding facts. ... It must be noted that men with bad instincts are more in nimiber than the good, and therefore the best results in governing them are attained by violence and terror, and not by
academic discussions."
After the assertion that every
man aims
at
good
own
"Political freedom is an idea but not a fact. This idea one must know how to use as a bait to attract the masses of the people so as to crush those in authority. This task is the easier if the opponent himself has been infected with the idea of Liberty or Liberalism, and for the sake of an idea is willing to yield some of his power. It is precisely here that the triumph of oiu" theory
immediately, by the law of life, caught up and gathered together by a new hand, because the blind might of the nation cannot for a single day exist without guidance and the new authority
76
merely fits into the place of the old already weakened by Liberalism."
The
no
of foreign war,
common with
from their
down
rulers
lies in force.
"In any
rulers
tion of authority,
which there is a bad organizaan impersonality of laws and of who have lost their personality amid the
state in
ism
I find
a new right
the strong and to scatter to the winds all existing forces of order and regulation, to reconstruct all
and to become the sovereign lord of those who have left to us the rights of their power by laying them down voluntarily in their LiberalOiu: power in the present tottering of all ism. forms of power will be more invincible than any
institutions,
moment when
remain invisible until the has gained such strength that no cunning can any longer undermine it."
it
There follows a
of violence
justification of
"the programme
of the use of
77
We
iH,
of characters,
and of capacities,
just as
immu
hei*
nation to
laws."
it
The
is
affairs in
such
know
it
lost,
and
this
"The abstraction of liberty has enabled us to persuade the mob in all countries that their government is nothing but a steward of the people, who are the owners of the country, and that the steward may be replaced like a worn-out glove. "It is this possibility of replacing the representatives of the people which has placed them at our disposal, and, as it were, given us the power of appointment."
Such
the
is
first
The second
protocol begins
78
hands.
boasts that
"we
shall choose
will easily
become "pawns
game
and
genius, bred
The second
protocols express a
Machiavelli's,
not
power
of self-defence.
CHAPTER
The
is
VII
able words:
"Today
may
off.
tell
circle of
Europe
will
be locked
in its coils as in
"The
we have
given them a
may
The goyim
will
believe
made them
sufficiently strong,
and
into
come
on
But the
their
hemmed
fool,
in
by
their representatives,
own unThis power they owe to the terror which has breathed into the We have made a gulf between the palaces.
play the
distraught with their
controlled
who
and
.
irresponsible power.
79
8o
far-seeing Sovereign
force of
for,
meaning,
apart."
have instilled
class
"This hatred
will
be
still
further magnified
by
We
shall create
by
all
which is aU in our hands, a tiniversal economic crisis, whereby we shall throw upon the streets whole mobs of workers simultaneously in all the countries of Europe. These mobs will rush with delight and shed the blood of those whom, in the simplicity of their ignorance, they have envied from their cradles, and whose property they will then be able to loot. "Ours they will not touch, because the moment of attack will be known to us, and we shall take measures to protect our own."
gold,
Such, then,
is
and
means by which
for example,
to be brought about.
religion
Thus,
by attack upon
8i
all
faith, tear
principle of
its jilace
out of the minds of the goyim the veryGodhead and the Spirit, and to put in
arithmetical calculations
and material
-ds."
.ere are several
example:
shall so wear down the be compelled to offer us international power of such a. nature as wiU enable us without any violence gradually to absorb all the great forces of the world and to form a supergovernment. In place of the rulers of today we shall set up a bogey which will be called the Superall
"By
these
means we
will
organization will
subdue
all
world."
Education,
discussed as
politics,
law,
all
means
of creating revolutions,
spirit of
and
almost in-
this,
from Protocol
their wolves."
only
fair to
82
devoted to the
new
order,
an
On
make
it
quite clear
and
in the benefits
is
of a strong
Government.
The Government
not
to be a free
Government
word
of the world
of liberty
^nor will it
The
work
But
it is
to be
by another, and everything is to be done to make him popular with the people. Of the value of prestige the lecturer makes a special study, and there are detailed instructions as to the use of the Press and the organization of the police.
83
In religion atheism
is
only to
it
is
to be es-
By
such means
"The
Governments
will
be depicted by us in the most vivid hues. We shall implant such an abhorrence of them that the peoples will prefer tranquillity in a state of serfdom to those rights of vaunted freedom which have tortured humanity and exhausted the very sources of human existence. Useless changes of forms of government to which we instigated the goyim when we were undermining their State structures will have so wearied the peoples by that time that they will prefer to suffer anything under us rather than run the risk of enduring again all the agitations and miseries they have gone through." (Protocol No. 14.)
. .
.
The
final
protocols
become
all
ecstatic in their
Before
it
comes
84
prepared
"no knot, no
And
again:
be possible for us to say to the God and bow the knee before him who bears on his front the seal of the predestination of man, to whom God himself has led His star that none other except him might free us from all the before-mentioned forces
will it
"Then
and
evils."
The
is
available as
We
of
know
good
comments on the protocols and his account of how he came to print them, we have no evidence beyond his own word that he is telling
to his
As
the truth.
There
is,
Fortunately
that
is set
85
of
or
no impression when
it
appeared.
Some
them
protocols
was disregarded
It
not suspected.
fulfilled
them in spirit and in letter that their importance was realized. And now they are in the mouth of every Russian. They all believe them genuine, by evidence which they at least regard as unassailable. "The proof of the pudding lies in
the eating."
As
That Congress brings us to the date 1897. But there is no evidence in the document that its
authors have any concern with the Zionist move-
ment
up the
is,
capitals of
Europe by laying
There
document
is
86
who
is
agents."
There
is
this
we
then covered stain, some 'Panama' or other they will be trustworthy agents for the accompUshment of otu* plans out of fear of revelations."
.
The
first
Panama Company,
it
may
be
re-
membered, became bankrupt in 1889, and the scandal occupied the French public in the decade
which followed.
There is no reference to England in the protocols,
the nearest approach being a statement
himself that the protocols
others, to
Jew,
now
But
of
course,
no evidence
So much then
The
protocols
must
have been delivered or written at some time between 1889 and 1905.
Now
it
clusive, certainly,
87
:jly
and to the
known,
two Spartacist
leaders in
is
by
all
Lenin
is
said to be
married to a Jewess.
In any event
it is
whom
they
refer.
He
so that there
revolution
early days
mad
by the
blind
is
mob
the
born anarchy,
88
proclaimed.
it is
In the meantime
Malone admitted, that Jews are behind the Revolution in Russia, and that is what, after all, the
protocols claim.
may
or
may
not refer
it is
my contention
weaken the
of the
and
will
sovereignty of nations.
The
boastful
affairs,
both on the
If
these
this boastfulness is a
crumb
fall.
There
is
movement
"Modemseen
We have
how L6mann
who worked
89
movement
in
Germany
Judaism.
We
must, therefore,
not for
itself,
tian nations.
In this connection
it is
when the
was
clamation
"The Synod
and
realization of
modern
Judaism and
existence
its
members.
Judaism."
It
little
hu-
movement should be
if
90
must
broad
feel
So much then
lines,
to say,
of political
of
and
these
We
for their
Abraham
of frame timber different porwhich we know have been gotten out at different times and places, by different workmen Stephen, Franklin, Roger, and James, for instance and when we see these timbers framed together and see they exactly make the frame of a house or a mill or if a single piece be lacking, we see the piece in the frame exactly fitted and prepared, yet
tions of
it
understood one
another from the beginning, and all worked upon a common plan or draft drawn up before the first
At the same
time,
we must
document be genuine,
ought
all
an indictment of
91
among the
Gentiles,
works
no
CHAPTER
VIII
We
We
as
review.
We
any
legal
sense.
was obtained
and
of but one
man
And
it
if
we
amounts to
now in
progress
in fact carried
an
it.
If
made
with-
document
as genuine.
If,
is
92
93
genuine.
They
will,
is
to be forewarned
one
and that
refer to
is
which
Freemasonry.
"We
them
all
shall
create
who
are or
and means
of in-
central administration
all
who
will
central administration,
and from
whom
will issue
we
shall tie
94
which we have quoted in the course of these There was, for example, the passage from
pages.
"They
souls
.
.
tionary education."
They
will
remember,
also,
that
remarkable
"Masonry has not only been profaned, but it has even served as a veil and pretext for the plottings of anarchy,
by the
They
will
remember,
also,
"My brother, you desire to unite yourself to an Order which has laboured in silence and secrecy for more than five hundred years with a single end in view, and hitherto with only partial success
95
will exwhat you are now engaged in pose you to danger, and that this Order means to deal with the affairs of nations and be once more a power in the world."
These words,
let it
known
to
have been
of being
chiefly
still
We
The
Grand Orient
France
is
generally believed to be
On
April
2,
1889, the
circular
which contained
"Masonry, which prepared the Revolution 1789, has the duty to continue its work."
of
means
of undermining society.
"The triumph of the Galilean," says the President of the Grand Orient, Senator Delpech, on
September
20, 1902,
But now He
of
The mysterious
of the imposter
96 God,
promised an era of justice and peace to those who believed in Him. Masons, we rejoice to state that we are not without our share in this overthrow of the false prophets."
Of these passages
all,
at least there is
no doubt at
from the
official literature
of the
Grand
Orient.
What
is
We
non-
know
that English
Masonry
generally
is
political
institutions.
If there-
fore these conspirators are carrying out their plan in this country it
into
of
Masonry
of the revolu-
Now
into
La
One
it
admitted
women
as well as men,
97
and the movement has come to be known as CoMasonry. And with this Co-Masonry was curiously mingled the cult of Theosophy.
Those who
of the
Co-Masonic lodges.
But to proceed. In
transformed
itself
into a
Supreme Council
Ancient Accepted
Scottish Rite.
Norway, South
Africa,
Those lodges
of this Order
On
the
Co-Masons out
to one.
outnumbered by two
It is hardly necessary to
is
atheism and
But the
98
original
ment were too advanced even for the revolutionary Grand Orient of Paris. As we have said, the British Co-Masonic lodges have a special Grand Council, and in England
they have restored the Bible and the
to their ritual.
.
name
of
God
But
six
members
of the
Grand
itself is
Thus no new lodges can be founded without the sanction of the Supreme Council of Paris, and the petition must first be endorsed by the Council of England. It will thus
sitting in
hand
in Paris. of
Now we
do not
members
of
the Co-Masonic
the contrary,
movement
are conspirators.
On
are
we
believe that
many
them
people" to
refer.
contemptuously
What we do
that the
movement
99
do not propose
members seem
to be
respectable
it
known
also to
tionary
and
seditious
Of that we possess
In
the meantime
we would
They
movements.
who
join
cover too late that they are "the shadowy sanctuaries of revolution."
It
may now be
useful to
upon the nature and effects of revolution. Our summary, then, is, first, that in all the revolutionary movements we have examined there are plain traces of design, and there is evidence also
that this design
is
common
to
all
revolutionary
movements.
lOO
a certain type of
"advanced" or
They have
scaffold,
was
careful to distinguish
between the
who
nourished great
who had
citizens of
ancestors.
We may
take
it,
litical spirits
dream a
dream which
is
modern development
and that they have
lOt
Heine
that
is
will
was but an
idyll."
slavery
more or
less, for
shall
and
clericalism."*
lastly,
And,
we have found
that
all
these ele-
ments come together in a revolutionary propaganda both Semitic and Masonic, which has been, as a fact, behind revolutionary movements both in the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, and
probably also in the eighteenth century.
We
'
interesting article
These quotations from Heine are taken from an extremely by the Count de Soissons on the Jews as a
number
of the Quar-
i<ig^ifSte'','d^FS.5J-QF
ity of
'WORLD UNREST
said, entirely
which
rests, as
we have
upon
internal evidence.
If these conclusions are well founded,
a revolucall
tion
is
we might
spon-
Yet there
if its
is
this caution to
it will
bum
and
fiercely
rotten.
It will
fireproof material
and
is
inhabited
by people who
So with a
secret
fire.
no matter what
favourable to revolution.
The
conditions favour-
by
states-
men and by
historians.
They
was
ages and in
Wars
and
which leave
soldiers
men a fitness for desperate deeds, are one cause. Bad trade, which throws men upon the streets
103
and ripe
for mischief,
which
is
makes thousands
cause.
tically
of
men
if
that
it
is
another
We
shall find
we
is
look into
that prac-
every revolution
preceded by a period of
Bad
harvests and
in the
and envy
Party
State, producing
bands
of
men
and
willing to bring
these certainly
character of the
Government
the
side, is
itself,
whether
it
suppresses too
nation, or,
much
common
liberties of the
on the other
or, again, is
inspired
by imprac-
And
it
injures others,
resembles plunder,
may
it
induce to revolution.
Moreover,
astute
and unscrupulous
example,
may promote
a revolution in
104
peaceful
It is
is
whether England
When
exist,
all
or
sanctuaries of revolution
hand that
their
ills
struction of society.
It is a terrible fallacy.
A nation,
and
especially
a modern nation,
life.
is
It
has grown,
it
exists
by the
one
all
with another.
countries in
low.
dustrialism
Yet even
105 the
classes,
all
essential to
have been
Whole
classes
But consider the situation of such a country as England in a revolution, where less than half the people live upon the land, and
fied the country.
more than
tries in
half
intricate indus-
speciaHsts,
and the
profits of
which buy
for
them
by
ship
dis-
the industrial
machinery
machinery
is is
brought to a stop,
the carrying
As
must
starve.
the warehouses,
end
is
no
less inevitable.
was
really successful
io6
by which we
at lease half
it
cannot
If a
happen because
it
far.
revolution occurs
it
must happen.
certain that
Prudhomme
estimates
guillotine, shooting,
and
by
pestilence,
32,000
lives.
We now know
and were
deter-
that the revolutionaries saw clearly that the population could not continue to exist,
mined to reduce
it.
on the
French people.
,
One
of the Illuminati,
Gracchus
107
of
was part
make
a cemetery of
manner."
is
reported (by
one
half.
And these massacres were indiscriminate. Modern analyses of the names of the victims show that
people,
small shopkeepers.
classes.
men and working women were guillotined for reasons that cannot now be It is probable that many of them ascertained. were denounced out of panic, and many others for
Hundreds
working
reasons of blackmail.
to be killed,
at the rate of so
many
those
who remained.
social order is
io8
in dissolution,
and
fanatics usurp
is
And
there
another
of a nation in revoit,
and
destroy
social
and
industrial order
and
its
national discipline.
CHAPTER IX
"Want and opinion are the two agents which make
all
men
act.
and you
may
appear."
That maxim
of revolutionary
Freemasonry quoted
The
inferences to be
down
now famous
Pro-
in 1905
agents of that conspiracy were Jews and revolutionary Freemasons, and that
is
its object,
is
which
it
claimed
is
now
near fruition,
109
to pave the
way
We
in-
we can do
is
to
draw attention to
some
to see
and
fashioned
by
of
these eager
first
and determined
Now, the
student
point which
must
strike
any
world
moment
is
that
men
Indeed,
both in
men
Daring revolu-
new
and
it
depends upon
Men,
shore,
and the
strikers
by want they
are
out
In that connection
Protocols:
which, however,
for
rise in prices
at the
same time we
produce a
So much
masses of
ligion,
for want.
And
men
class,
in these days
This gospel
is
beatitudes pronounced
and
its
is
Moscow. Bolshe-
vism
Now
That
a
nearly
all
the Bolshe-
is
a fact of tremendous
the result of
Here
is
list,
much
of several hands,
which gives
who
now
or were
present regime
112
Name.
Oulianov
.
Race.
Russian
1.
2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Lenin Trotsky
Steklov
Bronstein
Maxtov
Zinoviev Goussiev
. .
Kamenev
Souhanov
Sagersky
Ghimmer Krachmann
Silberstein
10.
11.
12. 13. 14. 15.
Bogdanov. Gorev
Ouritzky Volodarsky Sverdlov
.
Goldman
Radomislsky
Kohen
Sverdlov
Kamkov
Ganetzky
Katz
Furstenberg Gourevitch Goldberg
16.
17.
Jew Jew Jew Jew Jew Jew German Jew Jew Jew Jew Jew (?) Jew Jew Jew
Dann
Meshkovsky
Parvus Riazanov Martinov
.
18. 19.
Tchemomorsky
Abramovitch
. .
Tchemomordik
Radek
kenstein
.
Jew Jew Jew Jew Jew Jew Jew Jew Jew Jew Jew
Jew
Russian Russian
Lett
29.
Wallack Lounatcharsky
.
Kolontai
Peters
Maklakovsky
Lapinsky
.
Vobrov
.
Akselrode Gerfeldt
113
Real Name.
Schulze
Race.
Jew
.
Simson
Joflfe
Jewess
Kamensky.. Naout
.
Hoflfman
Ginzburg Krachmalink
Bounskov Manouilsky
.
Tchicherin
Goukovsky
Goukovsky
also a Jewess.
still
prominent Bolsheviks
may
be useful
was the leader of the Menshevik famous London Conference of 1893 when the words 'Bolshevik' and 'Menshevik'
(4)
"Martov
faction at the
first
came into use. Lenin, representing the Bolsheviks, was his opponent at that time. He is the
only prominent Menshevik
114
ment. "KAJkiENEV
(7) is
He
is anything but democratic in manner and in some respects is cultivated. He is or was President
of the
Jewish tailor ment soon after it took form and became one of the most hated of the original Commissars. A mob of workmen killed him, but he did much towards launching Bolshevism. "Ganetzky (16) for a long time acted as liaison officer between the German General Staff and the
making innimierable secret It was through his efforts that German military aid was brought to the Red Army. Also he arranged the recent payment to Esthonia of 15,000,000 gold roubles, bringing the money to Reval from a bank in
Bolshevist
leaders,
trips
Stockholm.
in the
LoUNATCHARSKY (29) is One of the few idealists movement and the man through whose influence the Red Terror was moderated. "KoLONTAi (30) is the 'heroine' of the Bolshevist movement and her marriage to Dybenko,
**
115
Bolsheviks in power, has been termed the 'romance It took place shortly after
the establishment of the present Government, and she and Dybenko went off on a kind of honey-
moon
Commun-
This brought her into the bad graces of the Soviet, but later she modified her views, and is now the Soviet
ism, nor Bolshevism, but Anarchy.
Commissar for Public Welfare. She is said to be a most violent personality. Her family was
noble.
who, after the Revolution, closed down all the newspapers and seized their presses. Since that time only Bolshevist newspapers have been published in Russia.
(35) is the
"Akselrode
man
He is now Commissar
of the Press.
"GouKOVSKY (50) was the head of the Bolshevist mission to Esthonia, which was almost exclusively Jewish."
come
One
of the first
them
* *
in
an
official
Monthem
Their leaders,
'
'
fantastic ideas,
and
do not
ii6
governed by them."
Of
who took
dangerous adversary.
gifted as a speaker, with in retort
He
is qiiite
exceptionally
which
was
in the humiliating
Here
is
random out
vist
many.
Y. M. C.
Service.
and
He had
says:
been
He
117
to
me
very
much was
discover a
number
of
men
in positions of power,
Commissaries in the cities here and there in Russia, who had Hved in America ... in the industrial centres. I met a number of them, and I sat around and Hstened to attacks upon America that I would not take from any man in this country, "Senator Wolcott In the main, of what nationality were they? "Mr. Dennis Russian Hebrews."
piece of evi-
an Englishman
who was
The Russian
in their individualism,
more
in
common
ment
in
and
his brethren.
Moscow and
was
Their principal
Anarchist,
the
well-known
Lev
ii8
lectures delivered
nomic Society
lectures caused
larly the last
Moscow
These
He
Marxism,
really did
on
which
Bolshevism
founded,
motives
of Judaism.
into three
main
in
financial Jews,
who dabbled
muddy
Zionists,
whose aims
of
course,
well
known; and,
Jewish Bund.
The
lecturer,
briefly,
of
all
Now
sequel.
On
the
last lecture
was deHvered
and machine-guns
all
119
men
they could
find,
escaping.
end of March,
at the
KremHn
in
presided,
were present.
the hands
document
fell
into
and the
translation
illiuninat-
ing
book on Bolshevism,
In parallel columns
we
drawn up in 191 8, and the rules of conduct down by the "Elders of Zion" in 1897:
Revolutionary Work OF THE Bolshevist
(Communist) Party.
laid
Protocols of the
"Learned Elders of
Zion."
The work
of the Bolshevist
Our
international
million-
(Protocol 2).
We
before
stop
deceit,
I).
short
inter-
The
intensification of
arma-
120
(o)
are
all all
essential.
(b)
To provoke
agitation in
Throughout
we must
and
create ferments,
hostility.
.
.
discords,
To make attempts on
We
tion
must be
in a position to
By these means internal disturbances and coups d'etat will be brought about, and there
will
cratic agitation.
respond to every act of opposiby war with the neighbours of that country which dares to oppose us; but if these neighbours also should venture to stand collectively against us, then we must offer resistance by a universal war (Protocol We have broken the 7). prestige of the goyim kings by frequent attempts upon their lives through our agents (Protocol
1
8).
2.
politics:
may
possible
attempts on the
men
in power,
and
(6)
to
provoke agitation
To provoke
In order that our scheme produce this result, we shall arrange elections in favour of such presidents as have in their past some dark undiscovered stain, some " Panama " or other .then they will be trustworthy agents for the accomplishment of our plans out of fear of revelations
.
(Protocol lo).
We
as
saviours of the worker from this oppression when we propose to him to enter the ranks of our fighting
alleged
forces
Socialists,
Anarchists,
Communists. ...
By
want
121
We
shall
soon
(c)
To provoke and
sup-
establish
huge
of
begin to monopolies,
large for-
port railway strikes, to blow up bridges and railway lines, and do everything to disorganize transi^ort.
(6) To impede and prevent the provisioning of the towns with com, to create financial difficulties and inundate the market with forged banknotes.
reservoirs
colossal riches,
tunes of the goyim will depend to such an extent that they will go to the bottom together with the credit of the States
Special committees should be formed. In this way an economic upheaval will bring about the inevitable collapse, and the coup d'Siat will receive the sympathy of the masses.
on the day after the political smash (Protocol 6). We shall replace the money markets by grandiose government credit institutions. These in. , .
to fling upon the market five hundred milUons of industrial paper in one day (Protocol 22). We shall create by all the secret subterranean methods open to us, and with the aid of gold, which is all in our hands, a universal economic crisis whereby we shall throw upon the streets whole mobs
of workers simultaneously in
all
(Protocol 3).
122
of the
The complete annihilation army will be effected, and the soldiers will adopt the Social Democratic Labour
who
will
now
existing rules
dragging
on
.
.
their
existence
programme.
among by us
kill off
societies
.
may
So much for Russia and the part which Jews have played in the development of Bolshevist
doctrine
and
organization.
CHAPTER X
The
all
others of
ter
modern times, and in a previous chapevidence was submitted to show that the Bol-
sheviks
who
engineered
it
are in an overwhelming
upon the
to discuss
direc-
tions laid
down
"Learned
Elders of Zion."
now remains
movements
some
other revolutionary
see
in our
day and to
in
and how
can be traced to
and following the war, there have been revolutions or serious revolutionary outbreaks in Turkey,
Portugal,
Prussia,
many other
and
of
In
all
124
Because a revoluit
was
either
desirable or inevitable.
lus attacking a
The metaphor
of a bacilfit.
A
the
bacilli flock to
and the
others,
bacilli were soon expelled. But in Turkey and Portugal, they came to stay.
it
As
to Portugal,
may be
But
in
The revolutionaries who seized Constantinople and deposed Abdul Hamid sold their country in bondage to the German.
and Wangenheim.
the knell of
may
125
Revolution,
it
was almost
entirely the
work
of a
who
much
and
it
was not
until they
came
Freemasonry
The
following quo-
1908,
/A
secret Young Turk Committee was founded, and the whole movement was directed from Salonika, as the town which has the greatest percentage of Jewish population in Europe 70,000 Jews out of a total population of 110,000 was specially qualified for this purpose. Besides, there were many Freemason lodges in Salonika in which the revolutionaries could work undisturbed. These lodges were under the protection of European diplomacy, the Sultan was defenceless against them, and he could not any more prevent his own
downfall."
Committee
of
practically
126
manuele Carasso.
two lodges
Italy, the
Grand Orient
of
August
members of the Committee of Union The correspondent of the Temps asked him about the part played by Freemasonry in the Revolution, and he replied:
of the leading
and Progress.
"It is true that we found moral support in Freemasonry, especially in ItaHan Freemasonry. The two Italian lodges, 'Macedonia Risorta' and 'Labor et Lux,' rendered us real service and offered us a refuge. We met there as Masons, for many of us are Freemasons, but in reaUty we met to organize ourselves. BesMes, we chose a great part of our comrades from these lodges, which served our Committee as a sifting-machine by
127
reason of the care with which they made their At Constantinople, inquiries about individuals.
the secret work that went on at Salonika was vaguely suspected, and police agents tried in vain Besides, these lodges to obtain an entrance. applied to the Grand Orient of Italy, which promised in case of need to procure the intervention of
The Committee
ish character.
of
As a
ence,
we may mention
that
Ahmed Riza
Bey, the
Machado
then,
is
in Portugal, he
was a
Positivist.
Here,
Then came
it is
break of April 13th of that year, which was attributed by the Committee to Abdul Hamid, was
really led
by troops of the Salonika Committee commanded by a Salonika Jew and Freemason, Colonel Renzi Bey. At any rate, immediately
after the crushing of the counter-revolution the
128
who was
else for
handing over Turkey to Germany and thus encompassing her ruin; Djahid Bey, Editor of the
Tanin, were
all
first
named was
up
like
a Jew.
mushrooms
1st
of
that year
representatives of 45
Mahomed
Orphi
officials:
Ricci, Nicholas
later
became
fol-
up
with
129
may
Young Turk
revolutionary chain.
and replace
the
first
motto "Liberte,
them.
Egalit6,
And
here
Protocol
"Far back
cry
'Liberty,
in ancient times,
we were
the
first
to
words
EquaHty, Fraternity.' ... In all corners of the earth the words Liberty, Equality, Fraternity' brought to our ranks, thanks to our blind agents, whole legions who bore our banners with enthusiasm. And all the time these words were cankerworms at work boring into the wellbeing of the goyim, putting an end everywhere to
'
peace, quiet,
later, this
solidarity,
all
the
will see
gave us
the possibility, among other things, of getting into our hands the master card the destruction of
the privileges, or, in other words, of the very existence of the aristocracy of the goyim, that
130
class
had against us. On the riiins of the natuand genealogical aristocracy of the goyim we have set up the aristocracy of our educated class, headed by the aristocracy of money. The qualifications for this aristocracy we have established in wealth, which is dependent upon us, and in
countries
ral
knowledge, for which our learned elders provide the motive force."
was
Within
Mahmud
Proto-
The
The Grand Vizier, Hilmi Pasha, who showed some signs of rebellion,
does not suspect.
131
Djavid Bey, the Minister of Finance, in negotiations for the loan with the Bernhard Drejrfus
and concession.
One
Immedi-
by a German Jew, Dr. Moritz Grunwald, and the Jeune Turc, whose proprietor was Sami Hochberg, an Ashkenazin Freemasonic Jew. Both papers were upholders of Turkish Masonry and Zionism,
and the Jeune Turc certainly aimed at the
tion of a Judaeo-Turkish State which
crea-
would subTiu-kish
jugate
the
other
populations
in
the
Empire.
At that
period, too, a
who was
gation
at one time
on
W.
Willcocks's Irri-
staff,
132
Salonika,
The "Agence Ottomane," the "Tiirkish" official agency which was managed by a Bagdad Jew named Salih Guirgi, was busy
Mesopotamia.
with the same game.
It is
how
this
one quotation may be given from the Salonika correspondent of the Morning Post in a message from him
May
19, 191
1.
He
said:
"The Army
individuals
officers
been displeased at
who
and whose connections with the Jews of Europe have been considered as facilitating Zionism. The Turks believe Zionism to aim at the establishment of a Jewish State in Asia Minor, and suspect that the Jewish colonies which the Zionists are planting in Syria are destined to be centres of foreign and especially German influence, for the Turks have
long noticed the curious fact that the Jews, particularly the Ashkenazim or Russo- Polish-German
Jews, are
all
partisans of the
German Empire."
German
number
of
133
cordially
approving
from
German
point
State.
of
of a meet-
Moscow
Museum, during which Bukharin, speaking on behalf of the Soviet of People's ComPolytechnic
missars, declared that the Bolsheviks are aiming
and powerful
member
of
That
is
MiHukov's policy."
interrupter a blackguard
who
him a
declared Bukharin.
8,
1920, a long
He
said:
134
Comurades, an abominable crime about to be perpetrated. The Great Powers is have decided to exterminate a fresh victim, whose blood will be sucked by the capitaHsts of Europe. Our peasants are dying, weapon in hand. They can be sure that the days are near at hand when Islam, the ally of Communism, will avenge them."
Later,
"Communist
"We
After the Bolshevist victory in Poland the Bolsheviks will enter Roumania. The Roumanians will answer the call to arms by a general strike. The Bulgars, too, are ready to unite with the Bolsheviks. The aim of our armies
to Anatolia.
is
capital
masonry.
"Some
readers
may
They
135
Cohens, Peireras, Ferreiras,Teixeras, Fousesas,etc. They have many widespread branches besides Portugal, also in Spain, Holland, England, etc., and in America, where they occupy prominent They are all related to each other, positions. they are all united by the mutual ties of Free-
masonry
and
the
Alliance
Israelite
Universelle."
its
delegate in France.
He
3,
and
in a
"This Revolution will bear fruits, for the proclamation of the Republic in Portugal will not be an isolated case. It will have a world-wide effect,
and
first
of all in Spain."
much
Mon-
136
archy.
The
known
to need recapitulation.
is
What, perhaps,
is
not so farmliar
mans with the whole movement and the use which was made of it in the German Press immediately
on
its
England,
ally
of
Portugal,
King.
Germany
colo-
on the Portuguese
istration
Young Turks. Readers of the Lichnowsky Apologia will recall how the former German Ambassador in London, in a deal which does not reflect much
credit
ally,
was
with Great
on Portugal's acceptance.
It
was a daring
move,
too, for a
member
it is
137
he
off,
rather,
the
German General
in Africa
out.
Thus movement
we
see
an
alien
established forms of
Government and reHgion and the predatory German coming in to seize the spoils.
In the revolutions in
Prussia,
Bavaria, and
authority,
alien
CHAPTER XI
With
the adven-t of the Bolsheviks to power in
Russia, a
new
situation
was created
in the inter-
national conspiracy.
the
Continental
secret
Freemasons,
working were
the
through
their
organizations,
chosen instruments; with Lenin installed in Moscow, and using Russia as a platform, Bolshevist
emissaries pure
for
as a
means
progress
enigmatic,
139
At any rate the possibility of a Germany must always be considered by the Allies. When all allowance is made for German duplicity, the present situation is suffi.
Jews
of
Moscow,
Hungary
is interesting because
it
other country
more than any throws a vivid light on the interAll the Bol-
down
the
Magyar ram-
which stands
resolute,
with something of
when
it
came
in
War
140
in Russia,
and
moment
a
it
there.
He
succeeded.
eyes, only
But
first
He was willing,
and did
this,
larger policy.
understand the Bolshevist manoeuvres at BrestLitovsk, or their later designs on East Prussia.
Only by remembering
the
in
full significance of
this, too,
can we realize
Germany.
The
scheme almost
identical, as
many
revolution sought to
and
In both, as ever3rwhere
141
Lenin
is
an opportunist on behalf
of his pro-
Already in
May
had an
ac-
Jew, Joffe,
who was Red Ambassador there until the beginning of November, when he was returned across the frontier. The reason for his expulsion
was
his notorious activities in league with the
now
felt
able to do without.
with
Joffe,
in
Barth,
for
it,
who seems
not
corroborated by Joffe.
Barth
thousands of marks."
In any case,
much beyond doubt as that Joffe had deep resources of money for this particular revolution-fostering campaign. In Lenin's own words
tacists is as
142
it
was being
forged,
in that chain
work in Berlin
of 191 8,
had four
million
marks placed
at his disposal
Joffe
by the
Jew succeeded Jew. Joffe had been sent as Ambassador to the Government of the Kaiser, and his secret traffic
with the Spartacists revealed
itself
Radek
gradually.
ex-
and
For
from
with the
Jew
Liebknecht
in
particular.
Liebknecht had by
prison,
now been
liberated
and as between him and the revolutionary Government, of which Noske was proving the
had begun.
of
1 91 8,
On
German Spartacus-band."
On an
early
day
1 91 9,
signed
143
Moscow and
as prospective
German
Radek
The terms
which
is
believed
Rosa Luxembourg,
Paul Miliukov.
"i.
by M.
To recognize Liebknecht as President of the German Soviet Republic; "2. To furnish important funds for Spartacist
propaganda;
"3. "4.
sive
To
To
and
" I. To establish a Soviet Government in Germany immediately upon his advent to power; "2. To observe faithfully and put into practice all
To raise a Red Army of 500,000 men to be placed under the supreme command of the
"3.
Commissary
for
War
at
Moscow."
144
Eichhom
been in
who,
it is
was in
this league,
troops,
and Liebknecht
The hand was proclaimed abroad by the Majority Socialist Government itself,
Moscow
in this attempt
which threatened
reprisals against
such Russians
it.
Radek was
arrested but
;
Radek by
this
time had
new
revolution of
March
even
still
possible.
brought into
The smashing
or
them in one place or in six was regarded by him as merely a local reverse. His objective was world-wide revolution, and he was pursuing it ever5rwhere. Radek' s activities had spread far beyond Berlin and Russia, as the March risings on the Rhine and in Hamburg and else-
145
Kurt Eisner
(himself a Jew,
Saloman
Kusnowsky by name), and the proclamation of a Soviet Republic in Bavaria by the Munich Women's, Peasants',
and
Soldiers' Council, a
Russian
Max
Livien, a
Moscow, was on the spot, awaiting events Jew and preparing for them. There was always some emissary of Lenin on the alert at points of outbreak.
member
of
proletarian dictatorship.
its
own scheme
government
all
world-revolution policy
State, a
the rule
was only
and
in the
end
it failed,
but
it
general conspiracy
and helped
forward.
146
It
ma-
ultimate good.
to
jump
force her to
failed, increased
that "attenuation
in Lenin's
by
own
Moscow
still
Germany.
of sev-
in attempting
more than
be rememthe
But
if
against
in the
South
have
now
all
been accomphshed,
Lenin
largely
how
to wait.
And
when
longest.
Here
let
it
was
147
to his
side in that
unhappy country.
lent to world-
revolutions
by the
is
errors
speculation
may
well be
asked
how
it
We
have
how Mosundoing.
fast
cow bided
His
its
worked out to
its
Socialist successors
and
them
to flout
Moscow
or to favour
it.
The game
is
not finished.
Lenin's chief
pawn
in
it is
aim throughout
since;
and
it is
148
lution in
by the Third
which
Germany.
We
still
more recent
such
as
the Bolshe-
vist order
Kautsky from
Socialists.
German Independent
This
in
is
to take a directing
politics.
hand
in
in
German
is
revolutionary
The Revolution
structive.
Himgary
particularly in-
in a position of
Bolsheviks
make
nationaHsm which
their
main
obstacle.
If
when
it
has served
its
it
aside.
one of the
The appeal
to nationaHsm
149
Hungary, just
is
at present
making to
in
Constantinople.
it will
be
re-
care-
In a series of
Minister,
M. Huszar,
the editor of the Nenzeti Ujsag, emphatically declares in that connection that
Bolshevism cannot
spirit in
150
by the economic crisis occasioned by the war, unless at the same time one accepts the fact that its moving force is the tenacious and
the air and
secret solidarity of the Jews.
further point
made
is
Jews
settling
down among
the Ruthenians as
money
particular
movement.
was a Jew, and nearly all his ministers, like Friedlander, Wertheim, Dorscak, and Kohn, were
also Jews.
Kun was
by him in all his acts. Wireless communication was maintained between Moscow and Budapest, and some of the messages thus exchanged made exceedingly interesting readand was
directly inspired
ing.
was informed:
"The Himgarian
Proletariat,
which yesterday
took the entire State power into its hands, has introduced the Dictatorship of the Proletariat into the country, and greets you as the leader oj the
International Proletariat.''
151
by
and published
in
One
message from Tchicherin, the Bolshevist Commissary of Foreign Affairs, to Bela Kim, sent in
cypher, with reference to preparing the soil in
London, says:
"It would be usefiil to get into touch with the Russian People's Information Bureau in London. You could best do this by means of Sylvia Pankhurst, whom you can approach through the Daily
Herald."
fell,
"Mrs. Despard, Robert Dell, and Harold Grenas the 'Donors' Committee' of the People's Russian Information Bureau, are asking for 500 to clear off outstanding liabilities and the estimated deficit on the next year's work of the Bureau. The Bureau, as most of our readers know, exists to circulate, collect, and tabulate information on
the Russian situation."
Mrs. Despard
is
well
known.
152
Gtcardian,
by the French
Government to leave Paris during the war. Mr. Grenf ell was formerly in the Navy and attached to
the
Embassy
in the
in Petrograd.
He was the
subject of
Raper
House
of
Commons on July
his question
ist,
1920.
by asking
British
London by the
Inter-AlHed
MiHtary
Grenfell,
Commander
agent in
Helsingfors."
of
Mr. Bonar
it,
Law
replied that he
and subsequently, on July 13th, in reply to a further question by Mr. Raper, the Leader of the
House
to,
said that he
letters referred
action.
The overthrow
Kun was
one of the
it is
worth
153
Budapest.
The campaign led by the Bolsheviks against Hungary ever since the return of civilized government has been extraordinarily malevolent and
widespread.
Russia,
and on
Hungarian
officers,
ment did, and is doing, all in its power to check any such excesses. Notwithstanding that fact,
the pro-Bolshevik papers in Europe, including
those in England, were deluged with lurid accounts
of
atrocities
Hungarians.
official inquiries
in Budapest,
and
which were
Yet
same breath
it
objects
to
any anti-Bolshevik
154
affairs
of
In both
Moscow have
now been
analyzed, and
common
CHAPTER
To
XII
work
of the
Con-
Montagu
and the
tions.
Indeed,
nothing came of
it.
principles.
That
is
the
And
of
Peace Conference,
volume
of
an
interest-
156
Litovsk
as follows:
demand
for evacuation
self-determination
meant
had long
since
with the Germans, they had applied self-determination in a bold and far-reaching way, that remained not without influence in many quarters Ireland and Bosnia, Egypt, India, and Persia appeared along with Posen and Alsace-Lorraine and Armenia. The Russian catchword of 'peace without annexations or indemnities,' which the Bolsheviks had taken over and amplified, had made
a deep, if indefinite, impression. The demand for no economic boycotts figured among the war aims
of
many
and
the precedent of the attempt to realize *no secret diplomacy was not forgotten. The effect of these
'
was conflicting, and to a large extent impalpable, and they had become in the main divested of any specifically Bolshevist setting, but, in conjuncideas
tion with President Wilson's enunciation of princi-
they coloured the minds and imaginations of numbers that they exercised an immediate and such profound influence upon the Peace Conference."
ples,
157
by any means the first time that the principles enunciated by President Wilson have been linked up with the new gospel which is
being preached at Moscow.
Indeed, there
is
rea-
Mount
was
little
to choose.
by
little
to
and the
other.
Sinn Feiner or an
justify
murder from
and "the
Common
to both
is
the necessity of an
it is
the
is
The
idea
is
And
his
it is difficult
to estimate
who shouted
the
Trotsky and
158
Why ?
the
' '
At the time of Brest-Litovsk the application of any principle to the Russian Empire, shattered by war and under the menace of Hoffman's whip, really
did not matter very much.
British Empire,
and
its
diverse nationalities
in
development?
all
Such a
the mysfor
might have
dose.
an arsenical
The need
some such doctrinal poison was all the more necessary because to the surprise and disappointment
of the Bolsheviks the
in a draw,
intense gratification of
Washington, and in
and
is
working extraordinarily
well,
Palestine,
where
less
159
home at the expense of eighty per cent, of Arabs. To sacrij&ce an Empire for a principle is surely a new thing in political idealism. Selfdetermination has indeed proved the choicest
weapon in the Bolshevist armoury. Trotsky could afford to be generous to Finland if it meant in time the gradual break-up of the United Kingdom; he could scatter constitutions among the Baltic
States
of the Caucasus
if
the news
awaken the
appetites of the
Empire.
The
full
British
Empire
moment
is
in the
to
its
it
by the Peace Conference with its crude views^ mandates and plebiscites, and all the parapherSelf-determination
all its
it is
producing
monstrous brood
curious to note
over the
it
Empire, but
is
how
quiescent
writ runs.
now on
i6o
Socialist Russia,
"which cannot
tration of the
of Constantinople."
Here again
is
another
illus-
way in which the Bolsheviks will use a weapon and then discard it when it has served its
purpose.
It
is,
common.
of both
if
is
the same
international control
and
Lenin abominates
it
capitalistic,
not because
it
is
international.
his material?
interested Paris
who surroimded
scheme for the
The
present
basis of the
i6i
by Lord Robert
Cecil,
President Wilson.
now constituted
Internationals.
is
itself
Then
time
all
On
this point
How
the Diplomatists
Caused
the
The
M.
Charles Maur-
ras, in his
"The decisive
by a very small
company,
financiers
by
tween Hamburg,
Frankfort,
and
New
York."
"They were," he
ciation for the
says, "identified
League
of
seat in America.
M. Maurras
goes on to declare
i62
written evidence to
that
effect,
field
But
let
The
principle of self-determination,
as
of
we have
existing
a solvent
Empires,
but
it
also
handicapped
States which
new
To imagine
plebiscite,
by a
stituted
and
strategic frontiers,
was a
fallacy entertained
at Paris
An independent
of its
Armenia was
created,
touch
it.
Moreover, even
other
believers
if
it
in
self-determination
^Assyro-
163
would
own
legs.
and because there was no political settlement we now have economic unrest, high prices, demands for increased wages, strikes to The enforce them, and general Bolshevism.
protocols say
"We
by
will create
a universal economical
crisis
underhand means, and with the help of gold which is all in our hands."
all possible
Let us
briefly
The policy of France throughout her history had been to seek some ally in tne East who would act as a check on any move by the German
States across the Rhine.
all
of
historic purpose.
i64
sumably a British
a speech of
interest also.
on Germany
Strategically
but on Russia.
at Paris?
The
down
by Mr.
Lloyd George.
On
and therein
it
But one
insisted
fine
on a
That change
of
mind was
may
some day be
revealed.
Thus, in such
coal
and
oil
Why? A
strong
many EngHshmen
165
number of Jews in the worid was, roughly, 238, and in 1900 almost five million Jews
Polish territory.
lived in
was
distinct
movement
in
monopoly exercised by the Jews in all commercial and financial activities in Poland by the creation of
PoHsh Co-operative
Societies.
It is perfectly clear
Now, a
interest,
strong Poland
also not a
German
hand
in hand.
AUgemeine Zeitung
January
30,
1919, recog-
It goes in for a
have
conclusions
German
i66
German civilization is familiar to them, the Jewish element may be of the greatest use to Germany for the reopening of those international relations which have been interrupted by the war. Germany will not cease to interest herself in Oriental questions. The foimdation of a Jewish Palestine must be greeted with approval. This will, for
the
reasons
quoted above,
help
Germany
in
ascertaining economic
and
the East.
"The Jewish question will be of interest to Germany on account of her vicinity in the Near East with countries inhabited by Jewish masses. The
autonomy
of the
is
one of the
tranquilHty in
be seen (says this newspaper, in conno contradiction between the desiderata of the Jews and German interests. For this reason Germany will support Jewish demands at the Peace Conference."
"It
clusion) that there is
may
It
of the
for
Thus, as
we have
said,
Poland, as created by
167
Her
subse-
The
its
Christian faith
and Western
the West.
march towards
French
Socialists as long
he made
it
way
last,
to
come
next.
That Bolshevist
and
was
launched in March
To
Russia, which
to say, to
From
the very
At the
Poland.
Germany
are joining
If
i68
"Of
all
There were Jews from Palestine, from Poland, Russia, the Ukraine, Roumania, Greece, Britain, Holland, and Belgium; but the largest and most brilliant contingent was sent by the United States."
fluential exponents.
And
of the
says:
Jews at
Paris, the
Minority Treaties, he
"It may seem amazing to some readers, but it is none the less a fact that a considerable number of Delegates believed that the real influences behind the Anglo-Saxon peoples were Semitic. They confronted the President's proposal on the subject of religious inequality, and, in particular, the odd motive alleged for it, with the measures for the protection of minorities which he subsequently
imposed on the
lesser States,
for
169
their keynote to satisfy the Jewish elements in Eastern Europe. And they concluded that the sequence of expedients framed and enforced in this direction were inspired by the Jews assembled in Paris for the purpose of realizing their carefully thought-out programme, which they succeeded in
having substantially executed. However right or wrong these Delegates may have been it would be a dangerous mistake to ignore their views, seeing that they have since become one of the permanent elements of the situation. The formula into which
this policy
regarded
it
was this: 'Henceforth the world will be governed by the Anglo-Saxon peoples, who, in turn, are swayed by their Jewish elements.'
be remembered that the original claims
It should
of the
"The hero
Wolf
said,
"The Minority
of the
170
aspiration,
Treaties
ment which has been put forward above. Bolshevism and Wilsonism have much in common including their insistence on international control
and on the
principle of self-determination.
That
principle tends to
promote rebellion
in the British
Empire, and at the same time to lead to the creation of artificial States unprovided
by adequate
Poland
is
an
menaced
with destruction,
and
if it
CHAPTER
come
XIII
The
still
present
is
spiracy
in the making,
which bids
fair to
be
terrible conse-
Moreover,
it
it
it.
It is only
is
who
well ac-
all
shadow
exists
made
and
the information
its definite
menace
of a revolutionary
tentacles
from Europe
172
may be
how
in a posi-
home
The Morning
letter
published in
its
columns:
"Sir, We have read with the deepest concern and with sincere regret certain articles which have recently appeared in two closely associated Jewish newspapers in this country on the topic of Bolshevism and its 'ideals.' In our opinion, the publication of these articles can have no other effect than to encourage the adoption of the theoretic
principles of Russian Bolsheviks
among
foreign
refuge in Eng-
We
that British Jews should 'dissociate themselves from a cause which is doing the Jewish people
harm in all parts of the world.' This is profoundly true, and we, on our own behalf and on behalf of numbers of British Jews with whom we have con-
173
and unreservedly from the mischievous and misleading doctrine which these articles are calculated
to disseminate.
in themselves
We repudiate
them
as dangerous
and as
and teach-
ings of Judaism.
Jews was founded in November, 191 7. of the League are published in a monthly bulletin, entitled Jewish Opinion, which can be obtained at the offices of the League, 708-709, Salisbury House, E.C.2, and which may eventually be merged in a larger journal appearing at more frequent intervals. For we thoroughly concur with your criticism that 'the British Jewish community, most of whom,' as you rightly say, are by no means in sympathy with this
of British
'
by their newspapers.' Meanwhile we take this opportunity of repudiating in public the particular statements in those newspapers to which you have Yours, etc., felt it your duty to call attention.
Leonard
i.
L.
Cohen,
gollancz.
John Monash.
C. G. Montefiore. Isidore Spielmann.
174
Nor can
it
be
Jews who
can scarcely
be said that
Sir Alfred
Mond's
political achieve-
ments merit
The
affair was, to
by no means in accordance with the traditions pubHc life. More serious still is the appointment of Sir Herbert Samuel as Governor of Palestine, where a Jew will be called upon to hold the balance between an Arab majority and a Jewish minority in a hot-bed of intrigues. Then Mr.
of
it,
of our
Montagu, despite
a monopoly in the
India.
market,
is
Secretary for
attitude,
he disclosed
it
in
It
was an
175
by one
who has
the
command
of
The
zation
The
at
tion, say,
19 14.
because
we have had
about by Germany.
It
was
176
come to an end and everything returned to its previous state of tranquillity. But it is becoming every day more evident that the conspiracy against
civilization did not finish
many.
The Germans
Germans
for their
acy
went on unimpeded.
sent Lenin to Russia,
made
The
own ends
of
Yet the
first
downfall of Germany.
after the
Bolshevist propa-
power
of
Germany had
so
177
first
When
motor
lorries
were surrendered.
Each
lorry
was
by two
chauffeurs, one of
whom
member
officers
of triumph,
and
A number of officers
was only
French
was no small
had
tri-
umphed
sign of
from
their caps.
in her lust for world rule, coquetted
Germany,
dom.
employed the
178
and cause trouble among the Allies, but it jealously guarded the control of its organizations, and when
the time
came it
left
Germany
is
to its fate.
mainly an organized
form
years,
of
disturbing, as
say,
"the
placid, pathetic
of the masses,"
this organization,
is
of
amazing
complexity.
Army
Presi-
dent.
new
gospel
is
preached in every
179
stantinople, or Calcutta.
The whole
of this vast
its
area
is
con-
trolling centre,
is
given,
and
The
It
is,
is
even more
generally speaking,
national,
and
this
at once into
what may be
If
called democratic,
more
anti-Christian.
their
towards independence."
Elseof our
we come
in contact."
In
watchwords
of the
i8o
replaced
canism
On
ity
"formidable sect"
and
all
is
There
the propaganda
now
regarded
by
but
they do not
upon
it
except
when a
religious
them a chance of causing sedition and furthering their ends. They are aiming defiquestion gives
nitely at setting the Eastern world against the
it is
all religious
and national
to shake au-
and
Eastern States.
is
the object
hope to gain
East.
i8i
and mutual
hostility."
With this object in view the promoters of disorder, who have one of their most important headquarters in Switzerland,
and
their
by definite routes over Asia Minor to Persia and Afghanistan. From there
of influence radiate out so that not a
village is missed.
Books that
made
in Europe,
articles
who can
read.
local
Above
all,
flattering another
abilities
There
is
They
are
i82
and
drunk
of Europe.
The
teachers of
ground
Naturally
it is
secretly or-
ganized.
of
them mere
who
betray their
own
blood.
From
by our
' '
authorities during
The
Invisible Force
'
'
which
arraying
its
hand
in the East
is
tion, for
wherever there
its
the limits of
propaganda,
gospel
is
being
183
being directed
is
by a
single
identical
from
Among
tolerant
This attitude
it
is
not the
why
and
If
Sir
overcome there
must be the strictest impartiality on the part of If revolution has not alrulers and governors.
ready broken out
it is
that there
is still
a mass of
is
refrac-
Whether
sect"
is
throwing East
against West
the individis
ual judgment.
that the
and a considera-
tion
of
certain
disquieting
circumstances that
i84
accompanied
question.
It
light
on the
Colonel Sir
July
i,
1909,
official
Indian
who
made
it
public.
There
is
crime, Dhingra
had been
in Paris,
and
was said
a week
It is certain that
pohce
and that
Unfor-
off
a coup either in
latter.
this dastardly
murder.
period,
and
its
existence
all
was
well
known
who took
committed in the
territory for
185
Many
Laffitte
Rue
fanatics
among
and
members
were
terror-
repulsion.
In particular,
the yoimg
among
who came
and
their threats
some
of these students,
warlike
by
German
extraction,
to be the
though there
no
This
Good-
looking and ambitious, she flaunted as the confidante of a dignitary of the Third Republic,
it
and
that,
power
equal to that of
many a
Minister.
i86
practically
supreme
had been
scandal
in the
Army.
The
officially
used to
to the
form
of
Attend-
The popu-
seriously
weakened the
power of the
Grand
and
must be remembered that in France the Masonic movement was permeated with Jews. The Hebraic element was strongly represented in the Gentile lodges, and there existed Jewish lodges to which no Gentile members were admitted and in which no language other than Yiddish or
German was spoken. The "formidable sect" has never hesitated in its
187
pur-
for its
own
pose."
by our
who can
The
easily
be induced to commit
is
of a political
CHAPTER XIV
Having
of
aimed
directly at the
whole
will
now draw
day growing
directed
at
"the
Achilles's heel of
England," Ireland.
The imme-
and
it is
fit
perfectly into
The
They
priest
wrote in a
letter to the
work
an
oris
the same
trived
murder,
and
disorders con-
invisible
power
of
189
is
web
Germany.
at least
we knew
zation
seem to be
The
of
Empire
[^the
is
the chief
overthrow
European
is,
civilization
Ireland
according to Karl
on July
18,
Marx on
Ireland,
and
is still
190
The World's Revolution, and described in the Bolshevist Press as a Professor at the
versity.
He
is
independence can
shaken, and
to
is
"For no country
Ireland.
If
is
this
Ireland should
tions.
Great Britain would be struck to the very fotmdaNow, therefore, it is the duty of all British Communists to demand the complete independence of Ireland, and to take all the measures required to bring it about, and for the entire Third International this is of the utmost importance. Again, England is the rock on which Capitalism is firmly rooted, the bulwark of world Capitalism, the hope
191
and
all reaction.
But
Ireland
is
For the
Marx saw
all this
Webster's quotations:
proletarians, which encompasses the whole world in its gigantic arms, that once already has defrayed out of its own funds the cost of a European restoration, in the very heart of which the class-antitheses have developed into the most pronounced and shameless extreme: that England seems to be the rock against which all revolutionary waves are broken, and which starves the new society already in the maternal womb. England dominates the world's market. A subversion of the national economic relations in any country of the European continent, or in the whole of the European continent, would he without England no more than a storm in a glass of water. The relations of industry and commerce within every nation are dominated by their intercourse with other nations, and depend on their relation to the world market.
192
England, however, dominates the world market, and the bourgeoisie dominates England."
almost a magic
way
to our
own
is
times."
England's
a menace to the
is
defeated,
"Now
Great Britain
is
the rock of
Capitalism in Europe."
Ireland.
He
then quotes
Marx on
Marx wrote
is
"Ireland
aristocracy.
The
is
not only the main source of the national wealth, it forms likewise England's greatest mora] strength.
It represents, in fact, the
domination
therefore,
is
ot
England
over Ireland.
expedient,
Ireland,
the great
of which the English arisdomination in England itself. On the other hand, withdraw the English Army and police from Ireland tomorrow and you will straightway have an agrarian revolution in Ireland. The fall of the English aristocracy in Ireland, however, needs must imply and inevitably leads to their overthrow in England. Through this the primal condition for the proletarian revolution in England would be fulfilled."
by means
its
tocracy maintains
193
mann
Gorter from
Marx
is
Webster.
Commenting on
Marx
wrote,
what he
still,
The Third
possible
must
strive
by every
means
Ireland."
"But
in the
lies
They
May
8,
1920.)
paid so much attention to the need for breaking up the British Empire, the organs of Bolshevism and Revolution have followed this lead. The
Socialist
Labour Party,
Z3
on June
17,
194
"U affaire Irlandaise will yet prove the rock on which the British Empire, the greatest partnership of world-robbery
will perish.
and slaughter
in history,
The dissolution
We of the Social-
Labour Party of Great Britain are everywhere attempting to the best of our ability and resources to awaken British Labour to action in recognition of its duties and responsibilities to Ireland. The success of the Irish working class is our
. . .
success."
During the
last
The
Empire
is
being
and one
is
an end in
itself,
and at
least
To-
day Ireland
will
in the
British Empire,
and seeks
195
Sinn Fein,
away and
the worid.
It is a suggestive
which
this vital
The
intro-
principal agent
From
1903 to
was
in America,
and
there, as
Mr.
Dawson points out in the book quoted above, he came under the influence of L^on, who cotmted It was Connolly's Lenin among his disciples. work that enabled Mr. de Blacam to make the
proud boast that Bolshevism was
bom in
Ireland,
and Lenin himself admitted that he owed much to the Irish rebel who was executed after the rebellion
Here we have incontrovertible proof of the unity of control and direction that underlies
of 1916.
Long before
Germany had
had come
fallen
movement
Priest of
High
196
part in the
Workers
of the
World
in
own
direct link
apparently to be
of 191 6,
collapse
he escaped from
Later,
Germany.
he
is
to be
foimd in
was to organize
an attempt that
prises
failed
view very
significant,
since
consisted in forwarding
money
to the
or-
wotdd be interesting
197
know whether
this organization
which thus
came
had
it
way
into
no need to speak at
length.
It is
a mat-
ter of public
What
Ribbonmen
of 1850,
who wore a
"In the presence of Almighty God, and this my brother, I do swear that I will suffer my right hand to be cut from my body and laid at the gaol door before I will waylay or betray a brother, and I will persevere and not spare from the cradle to the crutch and the crutch to the cradle; that I will not
hear the moans or groans of infancy or old age,
198
but that
in
Orangeman's
when he
describes the
Ribbon Society as
'deaf to the
unscrupulous, mysterious,
pitiless,
moans
was
The
on
in
we have
The
pro-
was concluded.
Dr.
McCartan
"The
military subjugation,
of the free
men
Soviet Republic.
199
armies of occupation to found securely the Republic of Ireland, there can exist only the sense
brotherhood which a common experience, endured for a common purpose, alone can induce."
of
the
Moscow
is
umberland
in a speech
made
at a meeting of
members
on July
7,
of the
1920.
Sinn Fein, 1918 and 1919.'
universal
die-
the proletariat, involving the seizure of govemmental power to replace it by the apparatus of proletarian This implies the setpower.
of
ting
From
Memoranda
200
pro-
be the lever of
the immediate expropriation of capital and the suppression of the right of private property
in the
sources
of
means
of production
nation.
wealth of the country. To win for workers of Ireland the ownership and control of the whole produce of their labour.
The fundamental
is
principle
To
abolish
all
powers and
privileges, social
and
political,
the movement in each country to the general interests of the international revolution as a
whole.
based on property not granted or confirmed by the freely expressed will of the Irish people. To assist in the efforts of the working class of all Nations in their struggle for emancipation.
meant wealth
it
was almost bankrupt; today it runs newspapers, keeps up an army, and even equips its assassins
with motor-cars.
191 9, gives the
riches.
sudden accession of
"The Council
of People's Commissaries
201
The first pa5rment of 500,000,000 roubles for the month of February was sent to the Sinn Feiners in
Ireland."
hand
admirably
and
Mr.
Smillie,
who was
so
despatches,
mem-
and suggested
and help us."
ing quotations
"Your fight is our fight come over The cry was promptly taken up by
;
show how
sworn
"In the fight of the world proletariat for the overthrow of Capitalism, every conscious section
realizes
that
the
British
Government
is
typifies
It is Britain
which
behind
Horthy
in
202
Junkers.
the British
Government
impetus to world revolt, which is helping to fight British reaction is deserving of support. Ireland, the nearest country to Britain, is in revolt, and in spite of every cruelty and repression, is more than holding her own." (The Socialist, organ of the Socialist Labour Party,
and
8,
affiliated to
the
Moscow
International, July
1920.)
The
set
up an
Irish Republic.
So be it.
your demand. Only the British ruling caste, drunk with imperialism, and sodden with prosperity, denies your claim as it denies the similar claims of
The B.S.P. condemns the brutal methods employed by the and pledges British Government in Ireland the B.S.P. to assist by all means in its power the
the peoples of Egypt and India.
.
.
self-
The
Committees, also
national, printed
the
Moscow
Inter-
on July
17, 1920,
an appeal from
a Sinn Feiner to
203
"In the future you must view the industrial it were from a military point of view and the outposts of our fighting front. Realize the importance of your position and your power to its full significance as a cog in the machinery that produces and distributes the means of
You can help in changing the control of the machinery, or if needs be, destroy it Thiggin Thu. Therefore, your place is in the Workers' Committees."
existence for Britain.
The
Mr.
J.
Call,
June
10, 1920, in
a leading article on
The
vilest
and
of
modem
times has
driven the Irish people into open rebeUion. They hold Ireland against their English masters. They are desperately reckless, unscrupulous, if you wiU, in their fight for the independence which has been their dream for centuries. But they are right. All that Austria, Russia, Spain, the tyrannies of the past stood for, England stands for now. By the sword, and by the sword alone, she holds
.
The Irish railwaymen are bound to refuse to carry troops, etc. They wotdd be craven curs if
Ireland.
they did less, and it is the duty of every decent Englishman to support them to the utmost limit of his power."
204
Equally
a leading
article
in
the
Worker of April
24, 1920:
"Come,
We
have to go through it yet, for until we do Ireland cannot be free, nor can we ourselves be free. Not until we have attempted to cleanse the earth of this foul garbage of Capitalist Militarism can we be called men. So long as we make no move to prevent these atrocities, we ourselves are participants Down tools and let Britain rot until in them. Ireland's wrongs are removed."
"Think
of the
men
Com-
mimards, think of the Chicago martyrs, think of Marx, of Bebel, of Jaurds, of WilHam Liebknecht, of William Morris, of Jim Connolly, of Debs, of Lenin, of Karl Liebknecht, of Rosa Luxembourg, think of all who have given so much of Bela Kun
and happiness
strive,
of the
human
race
and,
if
Space
205
In Johan-
own
realized
by the
authorities.
in
The
was displayed
a strike
M.
Miliukov,
An
sailing
from Mozambique at
who had
discovered
the revolutionaries
to see
them
off
Very
is
an invariable tendency
mystery that
is
not without
its effect
on the im-
206
we have shown,
French Revolu-
many
to find
own names, and it is the exception a Russian Bolshevik who is not known by a
to define, but to hide his
In Australia
we
find the
same
car-
The members
their
and
on
pamphlets.
demonstration
Brisbane,
which
eventually
ended
hands
of returned soldiers,
and
it is
reasonable to
see their
this affair.
Better
known
members
The
riots at
force that
knows how
to use
necessary,
207
not
Among the Canadian Bolshevist leaders many Russian and Jewish names, and the gospel preached is the now familiar demand for
there are
' '
Government,
and Capitalism."
a better
would be
difficult to find
summary
of the doctrines
to be preached to all
CHAPTER XV
The
manifestations of the world conspiracy have
life
of the
Revolutions in Russia or
less
menace
of a
German
is
air raid.
The
subject
now
to
be discussed
and ambition
and
less
have had a
and concrete
on every
The main
predominance, and
chapter to ascertain
violence
trol of the
209
man
is
naturally "insular"
in his outlook,
and
it is
him
nent.
Such influence
is
is
flaunted before
the world.
No more
alliance could
Medal
to
was to be expected that the Moscow authorities would be anxious to confer the same
tion.
It
medal on Mr.
Smillie,
so nobly in
Throughout Great
Britain,
an attempt
is
being
made
to create
describe as
"a
revolutionary situation."
how
is
This fact
often ignored
by
It regards
society,
similar outbreaks in
of our
210
modem, and
if
progress.
The Bolsheviks
in Russia
Wing
of the British
of
and world-revolutionaries
To understand
Great Britain,
the revolutionary
movement
in
it is first
International organizations;
and that
their aims
mainly
from
We shall
It is the
we
fail
otherwise inexplicable.
It
is,
who
are
origin.
This
by the
211
The
International
leader, as
and even
Labour movement
of America.
The British workman will not, as a rule, knowingly be led by men of an alien race. There are, of course,
exceptions, as in the case of the Clyde strike in
January, 1919,
of the Strike
tailor,
and
close
Labour and
Socialist
Wing movement
is
of the British
is
completely
to be found in the
An
and doctrines of the German Jew, Karl Marx, and the methods of our revolutionary Socialists and
Syndicalists.
The
Mr. Robert
212
Mr.
of
Marx-
generally regarded
by the modem
is
a "Social
But war there was a noticeable drift of the yoimg men in the Labour movement towards Marxian Socialism, with the
just before the outbreak
Wing
and Marxian
Himdreds
of workers
now
attend
the "class
war" and the need for revolution. It was the demand of the Marxists for this type
movement
is
The
staffs of
213
offi-
members
International at Moscow.
The Labour
classes
nm
mainly concerned with the promulgation of Marxism and the peculiar Internationalism, or antipatriotism, that
is
tionary
movement
Just prior
to the outbreak of
' '
The German
Here
in
Russian Jews.
It
on the outbreak
214
some
them got
in consequence.
This German-inspired scheme for the International education of the proletariat of every
An
by working-class organizations indeand not in co-partnership with those bulwarks of Capitalism the Chtuch and the
controlled
pendently
Universities.
"(2)
An
Union, in order to secure the rank and file character Labour Leader" or the Great Committee of such Leaders but the class (controlled by the workers) for the study of
of this union, the unit to be not the
'
'
various
countries
of
lectures
on International
Socialism,
and
also to
class students
and to report
"(4)
An
International
Library,
in
215
scarcely in a position to
Soviet
control.
to Russia brought
this
back a
from Tchicherin on
matter in
this
scheme
The
recipient of this
Labour Party,
peace had been
states that
some months
it
ago,
if
made with
Russia,
was proposed
students of the
many
classes
about
and Switzerland.
Mrs.
Adams adds
2i6
"However, if the money is not forthcoming in Britain, an international appeal will be issued. From Russia, when once the difficulties of which
Tchicherin has written me are removed, the response will be generous, even to the extent, if necessary, of sending a ship for the students and
defraying the cost of the Mission.
see the great possibilities of this
Comrades movement."
will
Adams expresses the hope that this International of Young Proletarian Students will work "within and as an integral part of the Moscow or
Mrs.
Third International."
him by an
movement
No
The Russian
upon yotmg
Socialists
and
will
not
visit
Long
live the
217
overwhelming Jewish
assigned to
control
now likely to take the place originally the German Social Democrats for the
of the in
Labour movement
countries.
we know
Labour Colleges
is
ternational Socialism.
The "Young Socialists' International" is a movement to capture for Bolshevism the boys and girls of the working class. At an international
Conference held at Berlin last December,
decided to call
national,"
national.
it it
was
"Young Communist Interand to affiliate to the Moscow InterThe British Section is the "Young
the
first
issued
in
B. Whycer.
Troubman.
there
is
In the
article
first
issue of the
an
2i8
young
by A. Fineberg.
This
article is followed
Committee
national, "
of
the
The
letter concludes
"Just as the Russian youth in Russia are defending the Socialist Republic in the front rank
of the
Red army,
just as in
Germany
the Socialist
youth are the standard bearers of revolutionary Socialism, so the proletarian youth in the countries of the Entente will enter the struggle for the overthrow of the bourgeois Governments and the destruction of the Capitalist States, and for the victory of communism through the dictatorship
of the proletariat."
much
be created, and
must be made to
force
them
is
This
the
in
this
country.
Our
revolutionaries,
who
find
219
ment
here.
given:
act.
opinion are the two agents which Cause the want, govern the
systems,
and you will overturn all the existing however well consolidated these may
appear."
This
is
Now, the
himself
up
Marx
by
poor.
He
being crushed
"Then
220
sounded.
themselves
;
irresistible
impulse they
falsified
by
events.
sufferings
of the workers,
his anticipations
were
all
in
The
on the
comthe
Marx made
his predictions.
And
this
is
It is
by admitted by
The World Revolution, that their plans for a worldwide revolution cannot be successful so long as
there
is
The problem
how
(2)
to destroy Britain's
and
how
to break
up the
to be
British Empire.
realized
The
first of
these objects
is
by
strikes,
221
by Labour.
The
second object
is
to be attained
by supporting and
successful,
situation"
exist.
trolled it woiild
and to
set
up
a Dictatorship of the
Socialists.
be found proposals for the destruction of our inbreak-up of the Empire, and for the
control of opinion
tatorship.
by a Minority acting
effort to bring
as a Dic-
In this
about a revolu-
tion
all
sorts of
A writer in
Committees, states:
"It must not be supposed that, though we pin
great faith in improved industrial organization,
we
As Karl Radek
so finely puts
it:
'Victory
222
has got to be earned by a daily combat with the bourgeoisie on all the domains of social life, a combat developing finally into direct revolutionary
strife, class
will
evolved by the workers as the struggle increases in intensity. The strike, supplemented by the other weapons, will have to be used against the State, as well as against the employers, until the Capitalist State has been brought to the ground and the workers, under the shield of the proletarian dictatorship, are biiilding up the new Communist Republic." (The Worker, June 12, 1920.)
What
in
is
indicated
Call,
an
article
a party of
who
attends a
In this
article,
its
most vulnerable
"Elders of
hatred into
India.
The
from Radek
the peoples.
The
on
223
Marxian economic
for
is
shortly to be published
crisis
tion of the
Communist
to
its realization in
the
This advice
is,
we
upon
in
Labour disputes
an
article
in this country.
strike at
For instance, in
stated
on the gas
Manchester, in the
it is
propaganda, endeavouring
educate discontent."
to
communistically
224
The
this
on to express
satisfaction with
strike,
and
power
"if
but
and
ripe condi-
CHAPTER XVI
In every part
direct
of the country
we
and
They have
This con-
tempt
by Mr.
"For
facts,
if
than that which the aspiring politician has to be found in the narrowness, egoism, and intellectual indolence that characterize
the great British public.
If the industrial revolu-
mere producing machine, it has quite equally turned the public into a mass of mere consumers, with consciences always in their pockets and brains nowhere or directed to anything rather than the social question. In this country, at least, it is useless to
tion has turned the worker into a
IS
335
226
unen-
and vindictive."
How
of
workers towards
re-
volution
to be secured
is
May
20, 1920, in
an
article
is
on "Communist
organ of the
Organization."
The
Call
the
oflQcial
and Tchicherin,
Soviet
Government were
active
members members
of the of the
when Hving in London. Karl Radek, Clara Zetkin (German Spartacists), N. Osinsky, and
B.S.P.
many
is
The party
letter
by Messrs. Shaw and Turner, was directed B.S.P., and contained a covering letter on of Lenin, signed by Marcel Rosenberg.
behalf
The
methods to
Labour movement
as in the
currents.
for the
main
The mission
Communist
is
to
227
of transition
shall require
from
Capitalism to Socialism,
it
we
new
machinery of government and production. May not be that we can use the Trade Unions as our machinery of production, and the Co-operative movement as the framework of our machinery of
distribution?
"We need a revolutionary Communist group in every Trade Union branch, in every local Labour Party, on every committee of management of a Co-operative Society; responsible directly to the branch of the Party in that locality, guiding the mass of the workers into the Communist path, preparing for the day when the existing machinery of society is no longer adequate to carry out the
desires of the people.
"By
these
means the
existing working-class
organizations can be
made
the revolutionary proletariat. Each branch of the Party shoiild co-ordinate the activities of these organizations in
its
to Party headquarters. Headquarters would thus become the real nerve-centre of Communist propaganda. By this means, in a short time it would be
possible to ensure the election of
all
Communists to
executive and organizing posts in the Trade Unions and the Labour Party.
ceeded with from the point of view of attracting to our Party the flower of the proletariat. If a
228
young man
become the objective of intensive personal propaBy thus ganda to convert him to our ideals.
of the
supplying the bulk of the acknowledged leaders working class, it would follow that the
of
lead
the
in-
Wherever
workers meet to discuss wages or the conditions of existence, there should be found a group of comrades ready to help them in their immediate aims, and at the same time point to the root cause of all
their grievances
and
suffering in order to
make
them
realize
CapitaUsm can
bettered.
. .
be permanently
"It
is
by
becoming the leaders and guiding force of such organizations as exist today can the Communist and the revolutionary tomorrow hope to carry with them the mass of the proletariat. "Close up the ranks, comrades!"
In the same issue
is
an
article
them
are
as
"revolutionary ante-chambers."
"They
the touchstones,
which constantly
even
if
they
229
The aims
This writer
now making.
"Over Italy roar the thunders of the coming storm; in France there is sheet-lightning; storms
rage through the proud Empire of Great Britain. In England and Scotland growing masses of
workers unite round the Socialist, the Communist, Ireland, Egypt, and India are in revolt. The wage slaves in the United States muster for the
flag.
greater in extent,
tion, in
revolutionary character.
The
international situa-
consequence of the diplomatic squabbling among the Allied Powers for the booty of the world war, is rich in conflicts, pregnant with future wars. Here, too, the economic basis of Capitalist order, class antagonism, and class struggles, grow in intensity and bitterness. From beneath the volcanic depths of Society rises Socialism, Com-
munism."
230
She goes on to
mass
action.
is
"Now the battle between workers and bourgeois no longer one for reforms in the Capitalist order, its aim is to overthrow, to subdue this order. Capitalism or Socialism and Communism is the battlecry. No resolutions on paper must be the aim, but
the living, powerful action of the working masses."
Communists
of
"Germany
in revolution."
is affiliated
to the Third
all
the strike
at
to strike on
Amsterdam urging the workers in Great Britain May Day. The appeal is signed by
In the course of this statement
declared that
H. Roland Hoist.
it is
"a
real
He
Republics.
231
"This inspiring aim we must always have in in all our deeds, in all our actions. We must fill our heads with revolutionary thoughts, we must be willing to destroy the weapons of oiur AU this we can only achieve in a enemies. constant fight with our exploiters, by giving this fight a general revolutionary character. It means a complete break with bourgeois civiHzation, bourIt means geois morals, bourgeois supremacy. Labour as the basic principle of social and moral The outward fagade of the bourgeois life. of society still exists, but it may fall to pieces state at any moment, although a long and severe struggle will doubtless be necessary, as much to finally crush the bourgeoisie as to affect in the mass of the people the moral and intellectual transformation
.
that will
make them
Com-
munist Commonwealth, and render them fit to Hve in it. We may be convinced that any little
thing,
an indifferent circumstance, may now at any moment, by causing the countless elements of
the
new
all
over the world to unite into a new body and manifest themselves with unexpected force, be the
instigator of
renewed
strife
The times for the passing of Capital. ism are ripe, and any dead calm may be the foreboder of new social storms unexpectedly
heaval.
. .
rising."
"Prompted by these
considerations," the
Am-
232
sterdam Bureau urges the workers' organizations to be prepared for action and to strike on May Day 1920, "in favour of Soviet Russia."
The Executive
of the
of the
Amsterdam Sub-Bureau
is
Third International
signed
by D.
J.
I,
and G.
of April
Rutgers.
1920, there
Bureau
entitled
"German
An
Appeal
Germany,
it
"Workers
your
of the Entente!
Loudly proclaim
revolution!
solidarity
with
the
German
Refuse to allow the transport of any troops or any arms or munitions to Germany. All of you answer any attempt on the part of your Governments to strangle the German revolution by extending and intensifying your own revolutionary activity.
territory.
The
British Proletariat
233
"Hands
off
The
for the
Republic!"
In an article by Dr.
for
Hermann Gorter
and
Research
written
Socialist
Bureau"
the
the head
Among
Mr. E. D.
"The
Why and
The
War
against
is,
Russia."
British attack
on the Bolsheviks
by
fear of the
234
British !3Jmpire."
"to fear from the growth to adolescence of a Russian Socialist State, " because Lenin
is
willing to
if
we
will
make peace
not of the Commonwealth, but of the Empire. The Russian mind knows how to read the Asiatic mind. Picture Russia a Socialist State, freed from her external foes, flanked by a series of racially alien or poHtically allied sometimes both ^lesser States, not in Europe only but
I speak,
.
235
autonomy, permeated with Socialist ideals and precepts and practices radiating from a centre where education and science have been elevated into fine arts, where the treasures of knowledge, the accumulated learning of the ages are thrown open to all, made accessible to the humblest citizen. Picture Russia thus then look at India, Persia, Afghanistan, Burma, under present conditions. Need you ask why British Imperialism shrinks at the prospect and
fears; fears unutterably as it scans the future?"
magnitude of
its
it.
have intoxicated
it
never
was before." Lenin and Trotsky have discredited Western diplomacy, and "the dangers to be
apprehended from the future are so enormous for
the existing Order that the Russian wreckers of the occult power which rules the people's lives
must be broken."
British
Imperialism
it
fighting
the Bolsheviks
existence
is
because
stake."
"knows
its
very
at
236
The "Elders of Zion " used "anarchy as a means to an end." This view is supported by the manifesto of the Executive
Committee
of the Third
1920,
This manifesto
who
till
now
Third
how
Syndicalists
opposed to Parliaments,
revolution,
may
the
Constituent Assemblies,
* *
utiHzing Parliament,
No-
237
in Bulgaria,
where
the " Communists also used the pulpit of Parliament for the propagation of the ideas of the
Commimist Revolution."
These revolutionaries
in its wheels."
who
could
be
said
to
resemble
the Russian
tacists."
Bolsheviks or the
So the Committee at
that
increase in
"If such elements (Bolsheviks and Spartacists) numbers and strength, everything may
get changed.
At
first
it
is
necessary: (i)
The
Parliaments
(2)
the struggle inside the Parliaments must be closely connected with the struggle outside; (3) the representatives must take part in general organization work; (4) the representatives must act by directions of the Central Committee and be responsible to it (5) they must not conform to the Parliamentary manners and customs."
;
238
The manifesto
interesting instructions:
on the
"We have to state again that the most vital part of the struggle must be outside of Parliament
street.
most
effective
weapons of the workers against Capitalism are: The strike, the revolt, armed insurrection. Comrades have to keep in mind the following: Organization of the Party, instalment of the Party-
groups in the Trade Unions, leadership of the masses, etc. Parliamentary activities and participation in elections must be used only as a secondary measure
no more."
Stewards' the
affiliated to
Moscow
cow
Mos-
book
I,
is
foimd in an
April
1920.
An
article
entitled
"Man
the
has
describing
new
light in the
East"
Bolshevismsays:
239
"The pagan world could not have been worse than this world of Christianity. Only it had no bishops to preach from the pulpits the Easter lie, and to administer 'opium' to the masses, as the Bolshevik inscription on one of Moscow's church gates boldly puts it."
But "a new light has arisen in the East, and not
a
will o' the wisp,
warms and
Bolsheviks,
by the
head
been the
its
gnawing at
very
vitals,
threatening destruction
and death.
fied
'
For
been
* '
cruci-
by the
crucified
than to
240
gives
Man
has risen
'"
important to
mainly Jews.
The following
and
for
the
purpose of revolutionary
of
propaganda.
The works
are,
the
The articles
of Lenin
Bela
Kim
is
and he writes to
Russia" Com-
"Hands
Dr.
off
home movement."
Hermann Gorter
also
241
(Glasgow),
on
sale at
The
following
N. Hoglund,
of
Sweden; Lucien
Deslini^res, of
Programme
Party;
of the
German Communist
M.
I.
We
judge
how
far it provides
an explanation
revolutionary
The famous
proto-
cols
must admit that they are the abstract of a philosophy which may be devilish, but which is
sceptical
certainly coherent,
and that
in
many important
242
suffer-
It is
inclined to
Can
it
body
of
men can
is
seriously
commit themselves to a
which they themselves
plot which
centuries,
to be
and the
But
is
it
must be remembered
they
still
think in centuries.
can span the period of a week, the ordinary Englishman that of a decade.
its fruition
a ban to
member
In the
that
may be as a day.
programme of revolutionary Freemasonry were described and the liaison between them and the
protocols examined.
In later chapters,
modem
phenomena were considered in the light of the plot revealed earHer. Can we trace a connection between the two? Our readers must
revolutionary
243
in
the former at
in this
least,
Masonic conspiracy.
When
the Bolsheviks
table
seized
power
in
Moscow
and
we gave a
the propaganda
of the plot
of Litvinov, Radek, and company took the place to a considerable extent of the subterranean Masonic activities and the threads
trace.
For
example,
we showed how
this Bolshevist-Jewish
and Hungary.
secret influences
We also
and
strategically
Finally,
we
244
Throughout
this
book we have
referred to the
menace which
not only
never in
its
faith
an attack.
ties of
had to imdergo so organized and sustained Men's thoughts are continually being
wealth, on
mean and
trivial pleasures,
all their ills
and
Hes not
The Bolsheviks know perfectly well that their cause can make no lasting progress unless it first
gets rid of Christianity with its superb indifference
Therefore
it
may
And
therein perhaps
Bolshevism.
or not,
now
245
ce n'est
et
ennuyeuse."
Do
the Bol-
worids?
APPENDIX A
To
the Editor oj the
"Morning Post"
"Sir,
to
add another
link
to the very valuable chain of evidence set forth in your columns on the question of Secret Societies
This
is
the organization
known
maine, which originated with the Carbonari early in the nineteenth century. Monseigneur Dillon,
remarkable series of lectures deUvered in Edinburgh in 1884, traced the origin of the Carbonari back to the lUuminati of Bavaria. The Carbonari, however, did not begin as a revolutionary body; its founders were Royalists and Catholics who, deluded as to the real aims of
in his
Weishaupt
of taking
But before long the adepts of revolutionary masonry invaded their ranks and obtained the
mastery over the whole association. "As soon as, perhaps sooner than, Weishaupt had passed away, the supreme government of all the secret societies of the world was exercised by the Alta Vendita or highest lodge of the Italian
246
247
The permanent
' :
instruction of
adepts consists mainly in war on Our final end is the papacy, but it also admits that of Voltaire and the French Revolution, the
body to
its
destruction of Catholicism,
tian idea.'"
and even
of the Chris-
and
in accordance
its
with the
German predecessors, members known by pseudonyms. Thus as Weishaupt had taken the name of Spartacus,
custom
of their
all elected
to be
nobleman,
is
only
rich,
known
to us as Nubius.
This
young man,
solutely reckless,
fixe,
id6e
own vanity."
young
But
was not
band
of dissolute
Italians
aUies that
Nubius found
The documents
brought
to
Dillon, that:
light,
revealed,
says
Monseigneur
"his fiinds for canying on the deep and dark conspiracy in which he and his confederates were
engaged came
chiefly
248
Jews, in fact, from the commencement played always a prominent part in the conspiracies of Atheism. They do so still. Piccolo Tigre, who
seems to have been the most active agent of Nuwas a Jew. He travelled under the appearance of an itinerant banker and jeweller. This character of money-lender disarmed suspicion. Of course he had the protection of the Masonic lodges everywhere. The most desperate revolutionaries were generally the most desperate scoundrels, otherwise they were gamblers, spendthrifts, and the very class with which a usurious Jew would be expected to have money deaHngs. Piccolo Tigre thus travelled safely and brought safely to the lodges of the Carbonari such instructions as the Alta Vendita thought proper to give."
bius,
.
.
Piccolo Tigre
of
worked
Germany, Hungary,
Portugal,
with Nubius.
How
far
Or
The
now
same hypothesis.
249
"Monseigneur de Segur," he writes, "connects modern Freemasonry with Jews and Templars. There are reasons which lead me to think he may be right in doing so. The Jews for many centuries before the Reformation had formed secret societies for their protection and the destruction of Christianity which persecuted them and which
.
. .
they so
of
is
least of the discontented Templars burning for revenge upon those who dispossessed and suppressed the Order. That fact would account for the curious combination of Jewish and conventional allusions to be
found in modern Masonry. "The Jewish formulas employed by Masonry, the Jewish traditions which nm through its ceremonial, point to a Jewish origin or to the work of Jewish contrivers. It is easy to conceive how such a society could be thought necessary to protect them from Christianity in power. It is easy also to understand how the one darling object of their lives is the rebuilding of the Temple. Who knows but behind the Atheism and desire of gain which impels them to urge on Christians to persecute the Church and destroy it, there lies a hidden hope to reconstruct their Temple, and at the darkest depths of secret-society plotting, there lurks a deeper society still which looks to a return to the
.
. .
250
Jerusalem!"
Haute Vente,
or
whether the Jews made use of the Haute Vente to further their own cause, it cannot be denied that
in secret societies
Piccolo Tigre at
of considerable authority,
on January
i8, 1822,
we
find
him
issuing inin
structions to the
these words
"All Italy is covered with religious confraternities and with penitents of diverse colours. Do not fear to slip some of your people into the very midst of these flocks, led, as they are, by a stupid devotion.
another
tribes
Gather together in one place or these ^in the sacristies or chapels even of yours, as yet ignorant; put them imder
. .
known but credulous, and easy to be deceived. Then infiltrate the poison into those chosen hearts; infiltrate it in little doses and as if by chance.
Afterwards, upon reflection, you will yourselves be
astonished at your success.
251
thing
is
to isolate a
him to lose his morals. He is sufficiently disposed by the bent of his character to flee from household cares and to run after easy pleasures and forbidden joys. He likes long talks in the cafes, the idleness of spectacles. Lead him along, sustain him, give him an importance of some kind, teach him discreetly to weary of his daily labours, and by this manoeuvre, after having separated him from his wife and children, and having shown him how painful are all duties, you will inculcate in him the desire of another existence. Man is a bom rebel. Stir up the desire of rebellion
until it
have to begin.
and
one nearly
always follows in the wake of the other), let fall certain words which will provoke the desire of being affiliated to the nearest lodge. This vanity of the citizen or of the bourgeois for being enrolled in Freemasonry is something so hanal and so universal that I am always full of admiration for human stupidity. I am not surprised to see the whole world knocking at the door of all the Venerables and asking these gentlemen for the honour of being one of the workmen chosen for the reconstruction of the Temple of Solomon. ... To
252
find yourself a
member of a lodge, to feel yourself, apart from your wife and children, called upon to
.
.
guard a secret which is never confided to you, is for certain natures a delight and an ambition. It is upon the lodges that we count to double our ranks. They form without knowing it our preparatory novitiate. They discourse without end upon the dangers of fanaticism, upon the happiness of social equaHty, and upon the grand principles of religious liberty. They launch amidst their feastings thundering anathemas against intolerance and persecution. This is positively more than we require to make adepts."
.
It
spirators
"beyond the Masons, though generally formed from them, lay the deadly secret conclave which used and directed them for the ruin of the world and their own selves."
. .
.
This, then,
was the
secret force at
work beneath
dawn
of Socialism.
"champions
253
Buonarotti
consulted
Nubius
"after the
manner
of a Delphic oracle."
From
him for
a Car-
Later
we
Vente
suggestion
Nubius.
of
"The murders of which our people render them..." writes Vindex to Nubius, "are for us a shame and a remorse ... we are too
selves guilty
advanced to content ourselves with such means. Our predecessors in Carbonarism did not understand their power. It is not in the blood of an isolated man or even of a traitor that it must be exercised; it is on the masses ... do not let us make martyrs, but let us popularize vice in the
. .
.
multitudes.
senses, let
Let them breathe it in by their five them drink it, let them be saturated
It is corruption en masse that we have it. undertaken; the corruption of the people by the clergy and the corruption of the clergy by ourselves, the corruption that ought one day to put the Church in her tomb. The best dagger with which
in
254
to strike the
corruption.
To
the work,
of
was thus that Mazzini excited the derision the Haute Vente, for, as Nubius observed to
all his
Beppo,
declamations on humanitarianism,
and so on
"reduce themselves to a few miserable defeats or
to assassinations so vulgar that I should send
rid of
away
one of my lacqueys if he permitted himself to get one of my enemies by such shameful means. Mazzini is a demigod to fools by whom he tries to get himself proclaimed the prophet of fraternity. ... In the sphere where he acts poor Joseph is only ridiculous; in order to be a complete wild beast he will always want for claws. He is the
bourgeois gentilhomme of the secret societies."
by the same
fears,
words
255
one that is unseen, that can hardly be felt, yet that weighs on us. Whence comes it? Where is it? No one knows, or at least no one tells. The association is secret, even for us, the veterans of secret
societies."
Here, then,
of revolution
the
all
Socialists
and
by
wires from
made
On January
5,
1846, he
Nubius
I
"The journey
Europe has been as fortunate and as productive as I had hoped. Henceforth nothing remains but to put our hand to the task in order to reach the The harvest I dSnotiement of the comedy. and if I can have reaped has been abundant believe the news commtmicated to me here (at Livomo) we are approaching the epoch we so much desire. The fall of thrones is no longer a matter of doubt to me now that I have just studied the work of our societies in France, in Switzerland, in Germany, and as far as Russia. The assault
. . . . . .
256
which in a few years, and perhaps even in a few months from now, will be made on the princes of the earth will bury them beneath the wreckage of their impotent armies and their decrepit thrones. What have we asked in return for our labours and sacrifices? It is not a revolution in one country or another. That can always be managed if one wishes it. In order to kill the old world surely, we have held that we must stifle the Catholic and Christian germ, and you with the audacity of genius have offered yourself with the sling of a new David to hit on the head the ponti.
fical
Goliath."
Two
Paris,
as every book of history will tell us, was openly directed by the secret societies. The con-
and
of world revolution
fact.
Yours,
etc.,
Nesta H. Webster.
P.S.
quoted above
face de la Revolution,
by
J.
Cretineau Joly,
who
APPENDIX B
To
Sir,
the Editor of the
"Morning Post"
the series "Behind the author states that Marx founded the International Working Men's Association. May I be allowed to point out that this
fifth article of
In the
the
Red Curtain"
paying too much honour to Marx? The idea of an International coalition of labour originated with real workingmen animated by no desire for bloody revolution, and it was not until after the famous
is
meeting at
St.
Marx
obtained
control of the
movement. On this point we have the evidence of James Guillaume, the chronicler of the Association, who was intimately acquainted with its workings. "It is not true," he writes, "that the Internationale was the creation of Karl Marx. He remained completely outside the preparatory work that took place from 1862 to
1864.
when the initiative of the EngUsh and French workmen had just created it. Like the cuckoo, he came and laid his egg in a nest which was not his. His plan from the first day was to make the great
workingmen 's organization the instrument of his {Karl Marx, Pan-Germanistey personal views."
257
258
What were these views? According to M. Guillaume they were Pan-Germanist, and your correspondent has clearly indicated the support given by Marx to German Imperialism. But he also goes on to inquire whether Jewish interests may not have played a part in Marx's policy, and in this connection refers to the feud between Marx and Bakunin. "Can it be," he asks, "that the fight between Socialist and Anarchist veiled and covered another fight more fierce and instinctive between Slav and Jew?" Now we know that Bakunin was strongly anti-German, and that it was the Germanism of Imperial Russia which
p. 2.)
inspired
many
ment. It might therefore have been on this account that he incurred the hostiHty of Marx. His attitude towards the Jews, however, is clearly The letter in defined in a significant passage. which this may be found is not included in Bakunin's correspondence, and was only published for the first time in 191 1, so that I think it may have escaped the attention of your correspondent. It appears that Bakunin had been attacked in the Paris paper, he Rheil, by a German Jew named Maurice Hess, and it was in reply to this that he wrote his polemique contre les juifs in October, 1869. But Bakunin had evidently not overestimated the power of the " formidable sect" to which he referred, for his letter never saw the light until unearthed by the pubUshers of his works forty17
259
This
is
am in
no way the enemy nor the detractor of the Jews. Although I may be considered a cannibal, I do not carry savagery to that point, and I assure you that in my eyes all nations have their worth. Each is, moreover, an ethnographically historic product, and is consequently responsible neither for its
faults nor its merits.
It is
thus that
we may
ob-
Their history, long before the Christian era, implanted in them an essentially mercantile and
bourgeois tendency, with the result that, considered
and
an exclusive and
I
disas-
trous bent
interests as
know
my intimate
opinion on the Jews I expose myself to enormous dangers. Many people share it, but very few dare
publicly to express
much more
it, for the Jewish sect, very formidable than that of the Jesuits,
26o
ble
power in Europe. It reigns despotically in commerce in the banks, and it has invaded three quarters of German journalism and a very con siderable portion of the journalism of other countries. Woe, then, to him who has the cliunsiness to displease it
!
Few,
if
Socialism.
To
say this
to their intelligence.
cratic in his outlook
The Jew is
that
is
to say, he beUeves in
them.
It is therefore
probable that
Marx never
of
which he used to
up the workers
of
whom
he
above quoted
Bakunin
Marx and Lassalle." But Bakimin did not yet know Marx. It was not until three years later, when the clique he refers to as "the German Jew
company " had turned him out of the Internationale
261
how
completely
After
intellect,
Bakunin goes
on to say
"There was never any frank intimacy between Our temperaments did not permit of it. He called me a sentimental ideaHst, and he was right; I called him vain, perfidious, and crafty, and I was right too." Although Bakunin still endeavours to believe in Marx's entire devotion to the cause of the proletariat which "he never betrayed knowingly," he is obliged nevertheless to add, "yet he compromises it immensely today by his formidable vanity, by his malignant character, and by his
us.
referred to
German Government or of the "formidable sect" by Bakunin, he was certainly never the representative of the workers who had started the It was Marx and not the workers Internationale. who triumphed. The Internationale perished, but Marx's programme survived, and has since then been carried out "according to plan." The
Russian Revolution was not the outcome of the
262
Bakunin, on
whom
the Bolsheviks
now in progress is not the result of the Irish national movement Sinn
reign.
The
Irish Revolution
Fein
is
or-
down by
As long ago as 1870 this secret message was sent by Marx from London to the Internationale in Geneva
Marx.
1.
England
is the
Socialistic revolution
2.
can be made.
3. 4.
make
it
for them.
therefore,
must retain
London
board.
The point
and in
This
is
what
is
happening today.
is
The chaos
now
reigning in Ireland
To
the
first
and most
tional revolutionaries.
263
a storm in a teacup."
In other words,
was
right, too,
workingmen
now.
will
never
"Foreigners must
for them."
They
are
making
it
make it Shall we
them
to accomplish their
work?
revolutionary
An immense
mathe
now
all
is
complete.
Your correspondent has admirably described the process of its construction. Yet I do not think it
can be ascribed to one race only
;
worked
lish,
French,
Italian, Russian,
but
Jewish
and
all
these
in turn
in its manipulation.
But
Germans and Jews, and it is they who now control its workings. The essential thing therefore is
of
whole
human
race.
For
whom
directed,
but those
264
by whom
is
made
and "the
iron battalions of
immense
service to civiHzation,
Yours,
etc.,
Nesta H. Webster.
July 17th.
The
Science
o!
By
Power
Benjamin Kidd
Author of "Social Evolution," "Principles of Western
Civilization," etc.
the fundamental
He
Western
to
their source.
The author
many
is
of the leaders of
skill
and power.
The book
is
protest
against
hjrpothesis the
basis
a science of
little
civilization,
value, too
G. P. Putnam's Sons
New York
London
THE PROTOCOLS
of
material
in 1905.
"With the
all
present instability of
because
it
will
be
invisible until
it
Protocol
it''
1,
regards Bol-
shevism and present day social upheavalsj whatever his reactions towards " radicalism,* f
and however
little
or
however much
Iiffl
may
want to read
this
remarkable document.
\
,4-!
G. P. Putnam's Sons
New York
v^'
London
^^EUNIVER%
(^Mornla Unhrersiy of
FACIUTY
SOUTHERN
^J^DKVSOl^
G'?iVJS^CA 90024-1388
^l-UBRARYOc
>&Aavaan-i^
MAY 221997
.
^EUNIVER%
JAN
2005
^^ONVSOV
5;5jAEllNIVffiS{^
y^oNvsoi^
-j^lUBRARYO^.
,_ .. I^|
^nV3-40'^
.
|=G)|
^i^ONVSOl^
<\<FiiMivror/x
%)jnVDiO'f^
.fNtrAIICAD^
W
u^s
%a3AIKfl3WV
vtfKANCFlPr*
<\e.riiiCAn..
^UAwn-i^^^
^mmm^
'^OJITVDJO'^
'<teraOHVSm'^
.^ %lflMNn-3^
^lOSANCElft;^
^OFCAUF0%
^^EIINIVER%
^0F^
^j^aNvsm'^
-i^tUBRARYO^.
'^/jiHAiNniv^^
-?^l-UBRARYQc
<^5JAFIINIVER%.
>r.\
r T
o
ii= r
ft
le^^r
-V.
OS so
'^/^a3AiNn3ft^^
x;j,OFCAUFOff^
^OFCAUFORjj^
^^WEUNIVER%
'^/ia3AiNfi3WV^
^(?AavHani^
"^^Aavaan^
jj^lOSANCFl% ,^
'?uonvsoi'^
^lllBRARYQ^
.5JAEUNIVFRS/A
^lUBRARYQc
<i3l33WS01^
.
%a3AlNn3W^
v.irK.Aurnrr.
rwt.rArimn.
.ifUcitun/cDC/k
.ACrAIICADj.