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T h e w o r d v e r y d e sc e n d s f r o m t h e I n d o E u r o p e a n ( IE ) r o o t w e r e - o - w h i c h me a n s t r u e , t r u s t w o r t h y. 1 I t s p a r o n y m s i n c lu d e w a r l o ck , ve r a c i o u s , v e r it y , a ve r , v e r d i c t , ve r i f y , a n d v o ir d i r e . T h e w o r l d o l d d e s ce n d s f r o m t h e IE ro o t a l 3 w h i c h m e a n s t o g r o w , n o u r i s h. 2 I t s p a r o n y m s i n c l u d e a l d e r ma n , t he n a me E l dr e d , a l t o , a b o l i s h , a d o l e s c e n t , a d u l t , a l i m e n t , a l i mo n y , a l ma ma t e r , a l u mn u s , a l t i t u d e , c o a l e s c e , e l d e r , e x a l t , ha u g ht y , p r o l e t a r i a n , a n d p r o l i f i c . T h e w o r d m a n d e sc e n d s f r o m t h e I E ro o t m a n- 1 w h i c h m e a n s m a n . I t s p a r on y m s i n c l ud e t h e w o r d s ma n ik i n , m a n n e qu in , me n s c h , a n d Ma n u . 3 T h e w o r d f a c i n g i s t h e p r e s e n t p a r t i ci p l e o f t h e ve r b t o f a c e a n d a d e r i v a t i v e o f t h e IE r o o t d h e- . 4 I t s p a r o n y m s i n c l u d e a f fa i r , a f f e ct i o n , a m p l i f y , a r t i fa c t , be n e f i t , b o u t i qu e , b o d e g a , c o n d i me n t , co n f e t t i , d e e m , d e f e a t , d e fa c e , d i f f i c u l t , d e fe c t , d o , e f f e c t , e f f i c i e n c y , fa a d e , f a ct , f a ct i o n , f a c t o r y , f e a t , fe a t u r e , fe t i s h, in f e c t io n , m o d i f i c a t i o n , o f f i ce , p e r fe c t , p r o f i t , q u a l i f i c a t i o n , su f f i ci e n c y , s u r f a c e , t h e m e , a n d t he s i s . T h e w o r d d a r k d e sc e n d s f r o m t h e I E ro o t d h e r - 1 w h i c h m e a n s t o m a k e m u d d y ; d a r k n e s s. 5 I t s p a r o n y ms i n c l u d e dr e g , d r i ve l , dr a b (a f e m a l e p r o s t i t u t e ) , a t a r a c t i c (o f o r r e l a t i n g t o a d r u g o r o t h e r a g e n t t ha t h a s a t ra n q ui l i z i n g e f f e c t ) , a n d t r a c h e a . T h e w o r d n o r t h d e s c e n d s f r o m t he I E r o o t n e r - 1 , u n de r , a l s o l e ft . I t s p a r on y m s i n c l ud e N o r d i c , n o r t h e r n , N o r w a y , a n d N o r s e .
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Watkins, c. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo -European Roots, p. 100 Watkins, c. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo -European Roots, p. 3 http://web.archive.org/web/20080211183126/www.bartleby.com/61/roots/ie295.html Watkins, c. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo -European Roots, p. 17 Watkins, c. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo -European Roots, p. 18 Starling Hunter 2011 1
6 Watkins, c. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo -European Roots, p. 6 7 http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/warlock 8 http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/aurora Starling Hunter 2011 2