Practice Quiz Ch 5

1. The eukaryotic cell organelle that most resembles a bacterial cell is the A. nucleus. B. golgi apparatus. C. mitochondria. D. lysosome. E. ribosome.

2. Cell walls are not found on typical cells of A. protozoa. B. algae. C. fungi. D. bacteria. E. All of the choices are correct.

3. The site for ribosomal RNA synthesis is the A. ribosome. B. nucleolus. C. nucleus. D. golgi apparatus. E. lysosome.

4. When a eukaryotic cell is not undergoing mitosis, the DNA and its associated proteins appear as a visible thread-like mass called the A. nuclear envelope. B. nucleosome. C. nucleolus. D. nucleoplasm. E. chromatin.

5. Which of the following is found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells? A. nucleus B. mitochondria C. endoplasmic reticulum D. lysosomes E. All of the choices are correct.

6. An organelle that is a stack of flattened, membranous sacs and functions to receive, modify, and package

proteins for cell secretion is the A. mitochondria. B. lysosomes. C. Golgi apparatus. D. chloroplasts. E. endoplasmic reticulum.

7. Which organelle contains cristae where enzymes and electron carriers for aerobic respiration are found? A. mitochondria B. lysosomes C. Golgi apparatus D. chloroplasts E. endoplasmic reticulum

8. Organelles found in algae but not found in protozoa or fungi are the A. mitochondria. B. lysosomes. C. Golgi apparatus. D. chloroplasts. E. endoplasmic reticulum.

9. The cytoskeleton A. anchors organelles. B. provides support. C. functions in movements of the cytoplasm. D. helps maintain cell shape. E. All of the choices are correct.

10. Filamentous fungi are called A. pseudohyphae. B. septa. C. molds. D. dimorphic. E. mycelium.

11. Fungi that grow as yeast at one temperature but will grow as mold at another temperature are called A. dimorphic. B. saprobes. C. pseudohyphae. D. spores.

E. Fungi Imperfecti (Deuteromycota).

12. Which is not a characteristic of fungi? A. cells have cell walls B. photosynthetic C. include single-celled and filamentous forms D. heterotrophic nutrition E. can use a wide variety of nutrients

13. Which is mismatched? A. Pyrrophyta - euglenids B. Chrysophyta - diatoms C. Phaeophyta - brown algae D. Rhodophyta - red seaweed E. Chlorophyta - green algae

14. The motile, feeding stage of protozoa is called the A. trophozoite. B. cyst. C. sporozoite. D. oocyst. E. food vacuole.

15. Which is mismatched? A. Giardia - transmitted by feces in drinking water B. Histoplasma - causes Ohio Valley fever C. Trichomonas - sexually transmitted D. Plasmodium - causes Chagas disease E. Saccharomyces - yeast in making bread and beer

16. All of the following are helminths except A. pinworms. B. flukes. C. trypanosomes. D. roundworms. E. tapeworms.

17. Larvae and eggs are developmental forms of A. protozoa. B. algae.

C. helminths. D. fungi. E. None of the choices are correct.

18. In order to reproduce sexually, diploid cells must produce _________ gametes through ________. A. diploid, mitosis B. diploid, meiosis C. haploid, mitosis D. haploid, meiosis E. triploid, mitosis

19. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum functions in synthesis of ___________. A. glycogen B. proteins C. glucose D. nucleic acids E. lipids

20. Which of the following is the cause of malaria? A. Toxoplasma gondii B. Plasmodium C. Giardia D. Leishmania E. Trypanosoma

21. The organelle involved in intracellular digestion of food particles is the A. Golgi apparatus. B. lysosomes. C. cisternae. D. transitional vesicles. E. smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

22. Plankton are floating communities of helminths. True False

23. Algae are classified into Divisions based principally on their type of motility. True False

24. All algae have chloroplasts.

True False

25. Infections caused by fungi are called mycoses. True False

26. The passageways in the nuclear envelope for movement of substances to and from the nucleus and cytoplasm are called nuclear _____________________________________________

27. In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes have two locations: scattered in the ________________, and on the surface of ________________________________________

28. During unfavorable growth conditions, many protozoa can convert to a resistant, dormant stage called a _______________ 29. Compare and contrast the yeasts and molds with regard to: a) microscopic cellular morphology, b) macroscopic colony morphology, and c) reproduction. 30. Compare and contrast protozoan cysts, fungal spores, and bacterial endospores with regard to: a) the factors that stimulate their formation, b) their structure, and c) their function. 31. Discuss the role of specific algal and fungal toxins in human disease. 32. Compare and contrast the morphology of Cestodes, Trematodes, and Nematodes.

Practice Quiz Ch 5 Key

1. C 2. A 3. B

4. E 5. E 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. E 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 21. B 22. FALSE 23. FALSE 24. TRUE 25. TRUE 26. pores 27. cytoplasm, rough endoplasmic reticulum 28. cyst