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Why green?
one planet, one people, one environment
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World Population Growth

City with population more than 1 million : 1900 : only 1 (one) : London 1960 : 100 city 2005 : 300 city Since 2005 : More people approx 50% live in city than in country area.
3

Global Instrumental Temperature Record

20 yr +0,4oC
Departures in temperature (C) from the 1961-1990 average

-0,4oC 120 yr

one planet, one people, one environment

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Muir and Riggs Glaciers

one planet, one people, one environment

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Building Sectors Global Impact

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Green Building Council Indonesia

How many planets wed need if everyone lived like the residents right now ?

Source: Global Footprint Network

Source: Global Footprint Network

What is green building?

one planet, one people, one environment
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Is this a green building ??

This is a Green Building

Denver Place LEED-EB Gold

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Building Industry Transformation

Traditional

Middle Age

Modern/ Unique

Green Building

Net Zero Energy

High performance Greener / More

building engineering

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Green Building Concepts

Healthy Comfortable Durable Energy Efficient Environmentally Responsible

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Movement in Indonesia
one planet, one people, one environment
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Green Building Council Indonesia

Green Building Council of Indonesia

Not for profit organization
Starting by 7 initiator Established : April 2008 by 50 core founder : individu professional and practitioner Developer, designer, architect, building & facility management, contractor, supplier etc Architects, mechanical & electrical engineer, interior desinger, landscape and etc.

,
GBCI is a representing World Green Building Council (WGBC) in Indonesia as an Emerging 14 Member

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Rating Tools of Building Environmental Performances around the World (as of Sep. 2010)
Ecoprofile BREEAM LEED Canada HQE PromisE EcoEffect Eco-Quantum GSBC LEED Lider A VERDE LEED Italia Protocollo ITACA Eco-friendly Building GBL BEAM+ LEED LEED Emirates LEED India TERI-GRIHA LEED LOTUS EEWH BERDE Green Building Index Green Mark Greenship CASBEE

(LEED) Green Star SA SBAT LEED

Canada: LEED Canada USA: LEED Mexico: LEED Colombia: LEED Brazil: (LEED) Argentina: LEED Norway: Ecoprofile Finland: PromisE Sweden: EcoEffect UK: BREEAM Netherlands: Eco-Quantum France: Haute Qualite dEnvironment (HQE)

Green Star NABERS Green Star NZ

Germany: German Sustainable Building Certificate (GSBC) Portugal: Lider A Spain: VERDE Italy: LEED Italia, Protocollo ITACA UAE: LEED Emirates South Africa: Green Star SA, SBAT

India: LEED India, TERI-GRIHA Malaysia: Green Building Index Singapore: Green Mark Indonesia: Greenship Australia: Green Star New Zealand: Green Star NZ

Korea: Eco-friendly Building China: Green Building Label Japan: CASBEE Hong Kong: BEAM+ Taiwan: EEWH Vietnam: LOTUS Philippines: BERDE

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Tendensi Ekstensifikasi

Witnessing Uncontrolled Urban Sprawl Tendency ! Jakarta

1976

1989

2004

Modified by VALUEWORKS from NASA sources

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BMG

JAKARTA (OBSERVATION)
July: 1,4oC / 100 yr

January: 1,04oC / 100 yr

Ref : from slide Dr. Edvin Aldrian - BPPT

BMG

SURABAYA (PERAK)
January: 1,46oC / 100 yr

July: 3,29oC / 100 yr

Ref : from slide Dr. Edvin Aldrian - BPPT

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Up to 1980s the booming of forests concession & allowance log export 1980s to 1998 banned log export, developed wood based industries, forest plantation development, built industries 1998 up to now, many wood industries collapse due to lack of raw material

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URBAN SPRAWL

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Update 06-10-2010

ARAH KEBIJAKAN ENERGI

BAU**
EBT, 4.4%
Minyak Bumi, 43.9% Gas Bumi, 21.0% Batubara, 30.7%

EBT, 3.1%
EBT, 17%

VISI 25/25
Batubara , 33%

Minyak Bumi, 41.7%

Batubara, 34.6%

Gas Bumi, 20.6%

Minyak Bumi, Gas 20% Bumi, 30%

4300 SBM

3,1%

34.6%

2900 SBM

2900 SBM

KONSERVASI ENERGI (33,5%)

20,6%
1131,3 SBM

25 % EBT

DIVERSIFIKASI ENERGI

32 % Batubara 4,4 % 30,7 % 21 % 43,9% 41.7% 23 % Gas Bumi 20 % M. Bumi

EBT Batubara

Gas Bumi M. Bumi

2010*

2015

2020 2025

Sumber: *Prakiraan 2010, **Blueprint PEN 2006-2025

Dirjen EBTKE Kem ESDM

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Energy Use for Office Building - Jakarta

Energy Efficiency Index (KWH/m2.year)
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Average AMPRI Region UK-Typical UK-Good Practice 97 250 200 178

*) AMPRI Data 2004 **) Technical Notes Rule of Thumb 24/2003 : BSRIA - UK
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NB & EB Greenship RatingTools

3 1 2 1 2

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GREENSHIP Rating Tools

New Building ver 1.0

Required Documents

114 FORM

Some Criteria on Greenship Rating Tools

Site Energy Water Material Indoor Quality Building Management
Greenery Micro Climate Heat Island Effect Energy Efficiency Building Natural Lighting & Ventilation Water Efficiency Alternate Water Source Reused, recycled and modular material Local & Regional Material Thermal & Visual Comfort No VOC, formaldehyde and toxic contents Proper Commissioning Advance Waste Management
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RATING CATEGORY Prerequisite 1 Prerequisite 2 EEC 1 EEC 2 EEC 3 EEC 4 EEC 5

CRITERIA Electrical Sub Metering OTTV Calculation Energy Efficiency Measure Natural Lighting Ventilation Climate Change Impact On Site Renewable Energy TOTAL

POINT P P 20 4 1 1 5 26

Green Building Approach in Energy Efficiency

Passive Design : Orientation Efficient faade Natural Daylighting Natural ventilation Greening

Active Design : High efficient AC plant system Right & not over size AC system High reflective light fittings High efficient lighting Occupancy & lux sensor
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OTTV & Natural Lighting

AC - Cooling Load

Source: SNI 03-6389-2000 tentang Konservasi Energi Selubung Bangunan pada Bangunan Gedung 31

P
Aim: To improve senses of OTTV understanding. Benchmark: Demonstrate OTTV calculation based on SNI 036389-2000 about Energy Conservation trough OTTV.

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Cooling Load from External

Building Envelope

The formula for the OTTV of any given wall orientation is as follows:

glass solar glass conduction exterior wall

OTTV =

Heat Conduction through Walls 0.2% to 10%

Heat Conduction through Windows 15% to 25%

Solar Heat Gain through Windows 60% to 85%

OTTV = ((1-WWR)*Uw)*TDeq) + (WWR*Uf*T) + (WWR*SC*SF)

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Energy Saving building form & orientation

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Energy Saving

building form & orientation

utara
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Energy Saving

Shading and building shells

Thermal insulation (R = 1.379)

Floor plate

ceiling

Glass curtain wall

properly shaded

Thermal insulation (R = 1.379)

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Original building form Modified building form Curtain Wall insulation Shading

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Chiller System Plant :

Water cooled chiller Chilled water pump Condenser water pump Cooling tower

ASHRAE Journal

New Target Existing Achievable Overseas Current Target

38

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New Building ver 1.0 Aim:

To encourage the use of adequate daylight to reduce energy consumption and recognize building designs which optimize daylight.

Benchmark:
1. Using optimum natural lighting, so that, the minimum of 30% occupied area reaches at least 300 lux 2 points. 2. One point awarded for having lux censors to automate artificial lighting, once daylight is under 300 lux 2 points.

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Day Lighting Sun Position

London, Latitude 52 N

Trivandrum, Latitude 8 N

Ir. H.P. Looi (hplooi@unifi.my)

25th June 2010

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Day lighting

Lightshelf

Light shelf

better daylight distribution

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Energy Saving

Daylight distribution (isolux)

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ZONE LIGHTING CONTROL

TIME SCHEDULE & MOTION SENSOR

SAVING ENERGY 10%

DAY LIGHT (LUX SENSOR & MOTION SENSOR)

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Day Lighting

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Changi Airport Singapore

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Various Simulation

RATING CATEGORY
ASD 7

CRITERIA
Storm Water Management

POINT
3

RATING CATEGORY
WAC-Prerequisite 1 WAC 1 WAC 2 WAC 3 WAC 4 WAC 5 WAC 6

CRITERIA
Water Metering Water Use Reduction Water Fixtures Water Recycling Alternative Water Resource Rainwater Harvesting Water Efficiency Landscaping TOTAL

POINT
P 8 3 3 2 3 2 21

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Tujuan: Mengurangi beban jaringan drainase kota dari kuantitas limpasan air hujan dengan sistem manajemen air hujan secara terpadu.

Tolok Ukur: 1A. Pengurangan beban volume limpasan air hujan ke jaringan drainase kota dari lokasi bangunan hingga 50% total volume rata-rata hujan harian yang dihitung menurut data BMKG 1 poin, Atau 1B. Pengurangan beban volume limpasan air hujan ke jaringan drainase kota dari lokasi bangunan hingga 85% total volume rata-rata hujan harian yang dihitung menurut data BMKG 2 poin 2. Menunjukkan adanya upaya penanganan pengurangan beban banjir lingkungan dari luar lokasi bangunan 1 poin 3. Menggunakan teknologi-teknologi yang dapat mengurangi debit limpasan air hujan 1 poin

How to get there?

Green Team
STRUCTURE
M&E

ARCHITECT

LANDSCAPE

INTERIOR DESIGNER

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PEMBERI TUGAS

DEPARTEMEN PEKERJAAN UMUM SEKRETARIAT JENDERAL

SNVT PENGEMBANGAN, PENGENDALIAN DAN PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN STRATEGIS BIDANG PU LAINNYA

Public Works Ministry Office

EEI (KWH/m2.yr)
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Average Office Public Works Bldg 250 155

Saving 38%

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LOUVRE GRILL ALUMINIUM METAL CLADDING

PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL DOUBLE SIDE TYPE GRASS AT ROOF TOP MIRROR REFLECTOR INSULATION WALL

EEI (KWH/m2.yr)
300 200 100 0 Average Office This building 250 175

Saving 30%

GEDUNG TEKNOLOGI GAS PPPTMGB LEMIGAS

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Green Building Council Indonesia

What Next ??

Market Forces?
NEW Green Buildings EXISTING Grey Building

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No of Buildings :
2% New Construction 98% Existing Building

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NEW BUILDING Start from zero Focus : Design & Construction Design Intent

EXISTING BUILDING Start from base building Focus : Operation & Maintenance Existing Operational System Performance Actual Building Performance Test & Comm Verification Proper O&M not as BAU

Promised Performance

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Design Concept

Construction

Operation & Manual

Expected Performance

Actual Performance

Test & Comm Design Verification

Proper O&M not as BAU

Chiller plant - OVERSIZE

2 running & 1 stand-by 4 running & 1 stand-by

CH-4

CH-1

CH-2

CH-3

CH-1

CH-2

CH-3

CH-5

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The cost of running pumps & fan - Life Cycle Costs It has been stated :
5%

British Pump Manufacturers Association (BPMA) say that 20% of the Worlds Energy is consumed by Pumps and 95% of pumps installed are over sized Environment Protection Agency (EPA-USA) say that : 60% of fan (AHU) installed are over sized : Average of 40% oversize

95%

Existing Building

EEI (KWH/m2.yr)
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Average Office Before After 250 210 173

Saving vs Ave : 30% Saving vs Previ : 18,6%

60

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Project Initiation Trend

(Cumulative)

2010

2011

Training Greenship Professional (GP) Greenship Advisor/Consultant

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Green is Change
one planet, one people, one environment
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Green Building Concept

People are talking about GOING GREEN Want green label and not the green performance It is not a technology or engineering issue nor a trend It is a change of :
mindset behavior, a way of life culture

It is a future

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- Teamwork - Collaboration

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GLOBAL FUTURE TREND

TODAY, sustainability is . . . Nice to have An area of interest A project in individual building A business case to justify TOMORROW, it is . . . . . . . MUST HAVE A mandate for action A strategy for an entire portfolio A standard & code

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Conclusion What is benefit of green building ? Financial Benefit National Benefit Global Benefit

Optimizing investment, reducing operating cost, improve profit & financial performance Increase building standard, reducing the usage of natural source, conserve the source to extend the availability Reducing CO2 emission, reducing global warming, fighting the climate impact for our next generation

Green Building Council Indonesia

We do not inherit the earth from our ancestor, and we do not buy it from our parents . .. But ..... we borrow it from our children !!!

Thank you . . .
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