ANATOMY- QUIZ CHAPTER 11- The Cardiovascular S s!e" 1.

Blood flows from the right ventricle into the a. pulmonary trunk b. superior vena cava c. pulmonary veins d. coronary artery e. right atrium Blood returning from the pulmonary part of the circulatory system enters the ____ of the heart. a. right atrium b. right ventricle c. sinus venosus d. left ventricle e. left atrium Blood vessels carrying blood away from the heart are called a. arteries b. capillaries c. coronaries d. lymphatics e. veins Heart muscle is also called a. ndothelium b. endocardium c. epicardium d. myocardium e. visceral pericardium "he correct se#uence of parts that function to carry cardiac impulses is$ a. %& node '' (% node )*urkin+e fibers,%trioventricular bundle b. %& -ode ) %trioventricular bundle ) *urkin+e fibers )(% -ode c. (% -ode,*urkin+e fibers ) %& node ) %trioventricular bundle d. (% -ode ) %& -ode ) %trioventricular bundle ) *urkin+e fiber e. %trioventricular bundle ) (% -ode ) %& -ode ) *urkin+e fiber "he cusps of the atrioventricular /%&0 valves are anchored to the papillary muscles by the a. chordae tendinae b. coronary sinus c. fossa ovalis d. intercalated discs e.pericardium "he layer of serous membrane that covers the heart and lies closes to the sternum is the a. endocardium b. epicardium c# " ocardiu" d# $areie!al $ericardiu" e#visceral $ericardiu" "he mitral valve is on the same side of the heart as the

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a. superior vena cava b. tricuspid valve c. pulmonary semilunar valve d. opening of the coronary sinus e. aortic semilunar valve 3. "he product of the stroke volume and the heart rate is knows as the a. Blood pressure b. cardiac output c. cardiac reserve d. end'diastolic volume e. end'systolic volume "he tissue which forms a loose'fitting sac around the heart is the a. &isceral pericardium b. parietal pericardium c. myocardium d. epicardium e.endocardium "he tricuspid valve prevent flow of blood from the a. 5ight ventricle to the right atrium b. *ulmonary trunk to the right ventricle c. 5ight ventricle to the pulmonary arch d. 6eft ventricle to the left atrium e. 5ight atrium into the left atrium "he umbilical vein carries a. 7etabolic wastes and carbon dio8ide from the fetus to the placenta b. 98ygen and foods from the fetus to the placenta c. :rom the navel directly into the inferior vena cava d. 98ygen and food from the placenta to the fetus ;hat is the circulatory route that runs from the digestive tract to the liver called< %. coronary circuit b. hepatic portal system c. pulmonary circuit d. renal portal system e. systemic circuit ;hat is the first branch off the base of the aorta< %. brachoicephalic artery b. left common carotid artery c. right common carotid artery d.left subclavian artery e. coronary artery -ame the conductile tissue in the heart located on the posterior wall of the right atrium that has the highest rate of depolari=ation in the heart. %. medulla oblongata b.atrioventricular %& -ode c. sinoatrial /(%0-ode d.>ranial nerve ?'vagus nerve .both % @ A above are correct.

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;hat is the portion of the >B that indicates ventricular repolari=ation< %. * wave b. C5( comple8 c. 5 spike d. " wave e. *'C interval ;hat is the specific name of the tissue that lines all the chambers of the heart< %. endothelium b. endocardium c. simple cuboidal epithelium d. simple s#uamous epithelium ;hen listening to the heart sounds /fre#uently given as DlubE dubF0 a. "he first sound is caused by closure of the tricuspid valveE the second by closure of the mitral valve b. "he first sound is caused by closure of the mitral valveE the second by closure of the tricuspid valve c. Both sounds are caused by contraction of the ventriclesE followed by contraction of the atria d. "he first sound is caused by closure of the %& valvesE the second by closure of the semilunar valves e. "he first sound is caused by contraction of the *urkin+e fibersE the second by contraction of the papillary muscles. ;hich of the following fetal structures carries the most o8ygenated blood< %. ductus arteriosus b. umbilical arteries c. ductus venosus d. foramen ovale e. umbilical vein Gou are not an athlete and you are not physically fit. Hf you suddenly partake in physical e8erciseE then the increased demands of such vigorous e8ercise on your body are met primarily by a. b. c. d. e. Hncreased stroke volume Hncreased heart rate Hncreased blood volume %ll of aE by and c are correct 9nly b and c are correct

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21. Blood e8its the left ventricle in which one of the following blood vessels< %. aorta b. coronary artery c. pulmonary trunk d. pulmonary vein e. superior vena cava 22.>ompared to an arteryE the wall of a vein differs in which of the following ways<

23. Auring fetal e8istenceE this short blood vessel connect the pulmonary trunk to the aorta allowing blood to bypass the fetal lung /which are non'functional$ 0 a. ductus arteriosus b. ductus venosus c. foramen ovale d. umbilical artery e. umbilical vein 24. 8changes of nutrientsE gasesE wastesE etc. between blood and tissue cells occurs at a. arteries b. arterioles c. capillaries d. veins e. venules 2!.Hdentify the final portion of the intrinsic conduction system of the heartE which carries the wave of depolari=ation over the ventricles causing them to contract from the heart ape8 toward the atria. a. atrioventricular bundle b. atrioventricular node c. bundle branches d. *urkin+e fibers e. sinoatrial node 2..7ost oftenE systemic arterial blood pressure is measured in this artery with the auscultatory methodE using a stethoscope and sphygmomanometer$ a. aorta b. brachial artery c. carotid artery d. femoral artery e. radial artery 21. "his heart valve prevents the return of blood to the right ventricle from the pulmonary trunk a. aortic semilunar valve b. bicuspid valve c. mitral valve d. pulmonary semilunar valve e. tricuspid valve 22. uni#ue feature connects the anterior and posterior blood supplies of the brain providing more than one route for blood to reach brain tissue in a given area$ a. Bundle branches b. >oronary circulation c. Auctus arteriosus d. Hepatic portal circulation e. >ircle of ;illis 23. ;hat serous membrane encloses the heart< %. cutaneous membrane b. pericardium c. peritoneum d.pleura e. synovial membrane 34. ;hich of the following blood vessels is -9" part of the systemic circulation< %. aorta b. carotid arteries c. coronary artery d. inferior vena cava e. pulmonary artery

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;hich of the following is -9" correct concerning the location of the heart< a. Ht is inferior to the lungs b. Ht is posterior to the diaphragm c. Ht is superior to the lungs d. Ht is anterior to the vertebrae. ;hich of the following does not aid the return of venous blood to the heart from the lower e8tremities< a. &alves in veins b. "he muscle DpumpF c. "he respiratory D*umpF d. Bravity e. "he large lumen of veins ;hat affect does the vagus nerve have on the heart< a. (low steady heartbeat resulting in a stronger heartbeat b. Hncreases heart rate 2!I c. -one at all d. Ht kills the person instantly

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34. ;hich of the following indicates atrial depolari=ation in an electrocardiogram< %. * wave b. C5( comple8 c. C" interval d. " wave e. J wave 3!. ;hich f of the following is involved in anchoring the %& flaps to the walls of the ventricles< %. adhesions b. cuspidors c. chordae tendinae d. fenestrations e. *urkin+e fibers 3.. ;hich of the following is -9" true during ventricular systole< a. %& valves close b. Hntraventricular pressure rises c. (emilunar valves close d. "he atria are rela8es e. >hordae tendinae prevent %& valve flaps from flipping up into the atria

31. ;hich of the following would -9" cause an increase in the heart rate< %. e8ercise b. sympathetic stimulation c. stimulation of the

vagus nerve d. release of epinephrine into the blood e. an increase in body temperature 31. ;hich of the following would -9" lead to an increase in cardiac output< a. %n increase in stroke volume b. %n increase in heart rate c. 5elease of epinephrine into the bloodstream d. % decrease in venous return e. %n increase in sympathetic stimulation ;hich of the following blood vessels carries o8ygen'rich blood< a. coronary sinus b. inferior vena cava c. pulmonary trunk d. pulmonary vein e. superior vena cava 44. ;hich one of the following blood vessels returns blood to the left side of the heartE or left atrium< %. aorta b. coronary sinus c. pulmonary artery d. pulmonary vein e. superior vena cava (hort answers$ 1. Araw a diagram of the heart showing the three layers composing itKs wall and its four chambers. 6abel each. (how %& and semilunar valvesE and all blood vessels entering and leaving the heart. ;hat is the function of the intrinsic conduction system of the heart< -ame the elements in orderE beginning with the pacemaker. "race a drop of blood from the left ventricle to the wristo f the right handE and back to the heart. ;hat is the >ircle of ;illsE and why is it important< Aefine hypertension and arteriosclerosis. How are they related< ;hy is the former called a Dsilent killer<F -ame three changes that can prevent cardiovascular disease in your old age.

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