SYLLABUS FOR FIRST YEAR B.D.S.

COURSE GENERAL HUMAN ANATOMY (PART - A)

1. Introduction Basic Anatomy

2. Detailed anatomy of Head and Neck 3. NERVOUS SYSTEM Gross anatomy of Brain and spinal cord including ventricles. 4. Elementary knowledge of a. Alimentary system. b. Heart and Blood vessels. c. Air passages and lungs. d. Special sense organs and ductless glands. 5. Fundamental of genetics. 6. Embryology of Head, Neck with special emphasis on development of Face jaw, tooth, tongue, palate, salivary glands, pharyngeal arches and Pouches and their derivatives.

(PART - B)
1. Detailed dissection of Head and Neck 2. Demonstrations of specimen of Head and Neck, Brain and Viscera enumerated in part A (both wet and dry). 3. Demonstration on charts, models and dissected parts.

(PART - C) HISTOLOGY Demonstrations and Practicals

-

Tissues of the body including developing bone, lymphoid tissue. Blood vessels (Artery and Vein). Respiratory System (Lung and Trachea). GIT including tongue with associated glands. Nervous system (Spinal cord, Nerve).

Urinary System (Kidney, Ureters and Urinary bladder). Endocrines (Pituitary, Thyroid, Suprarenal). Skin Developing tooth

B.D.S. 1st Year

GENERAL HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
1. BLOOD AND LYMPH:

Composition, formation and functions of Blood, functions of plasma proteins; Development and functions of RBCs, WBCs, platelets, Blood volume, Methods of measurement and variation of hemoglobin, Coagulation of Blood, anticoagulatants, Blood groups, immunity; Structure and functions of lymphatic Tissue and reticuloendothetial system;; Brief outline of various blood related disorders like anemias, leukaemias and bleeding disorders. 2. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: Structure and physiological properties of cardiac muscle, origin and conduction of cardiac impulse; cardiac cycle and heart sounds; Heart rate; Cardiac output; Blood Pressure; its determinants and regulation; Electrocardiogram; Physiology of shock. 3. RESPIRATION: Mechanism of respiratory movements; Transport and exchange of gases; control of respiration; Nervous and chemical; lung volumes and capacities; Hypoxia and Asphyxia; Artificial respiration. 4. GASTRO-INTESTINAL SYSTEM: Digestion various secretions; their formation, composition and actions; Movements of gastro intestinal tract; physiology of liver, exocrine pancreas; Absorption and assimilation of food. 5. EXCRETION: Kidneys structure and function, Mechanism of urine formation, physiology of micturition. 6. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM:

Thyroid, synthesis and function of thyroid gland; Hyper functioning and Hypo functioning of thyroid gland. i. Adrenal Cortex Synthesis of adrenocortical hormones, Actions of glucocorticoids minaeralcortcords, sex hormones Hyper function and Hypo function of adrenal cortex. ii. Adrenal medulla Adrenaline and nor adrenaline their actions on various systems; iii. Pituitary gland Hormones, actions and abnormalities of anterior pituitary gland iv. Pancreas Hormones, actions and abnormalities and clawing metabolism and abnormalities of parathyroid gland. 7. CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: Automomius nervous system; structure and functions of neuron synapse sensations and receptors; reflex arc, ascending and descending tracts; Connections and functions of cerebellum; Basal ganglia; Thalamus, Hypothalamus; Cerebral cortex. 8. SPECIAL SENSES: Fundamental knowledge of structure and physiology of sensations of vision, hearing, taste and smell.

PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICALS AND DEMONSTRATIONS

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Study of Compound microscope Hectometre study Enumeration of Red Blood Cells Enumeration of White Blood Cells Enumeration of differential counts 6. Determination of Hemoglobin 7. Determination of Blood Groups 8. Determination of Blood Pressure 9. Determination of Bleeding time and clotting time 10. Determination of Pulse 11. Determination of vital capacity 12. Study of normal electrocardiogram 13. Testing of superficial and deep reflexes 14. Examination of cranial nerves

DEMONSTRATIONS
1. Determination of Packed cell volume 2. Determination of erythrocyte sedimentation rate

3. Determination of chest examination 4. Determination of artificial respiration

BIOCHEMISTRY THEORY
I. CARBOHYDRATE CHEMISTRY:Sources and structure of Glucose, fructose, Mannose, Galactose and Ribose. Concept of anomers, epimers, isomerism (definition and one example from each). Sources and structure of Disaccharides (Lactose, Maltose and Surcose). Sources, structure and biomedical importance of polysaccharides (such as glycogen, starch, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulphate and heprain).

II. CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM:

Glycolysis (flow chart without formula but with inhibitors). Citric acid cycle. HMP shunt pathway, gluconeogensis. Glycogensis, glyconeogenolysis and glycogen storage disorders (outline only). Significance of uronic acid pathway. Diabetes Mellitus.

III. LIPID CHEMISTRY: Chemistry of fatty acids long chain, short chain, saturated, unsaturated fatty acids and essential fatty acids. Classification and biomedical importance of lipids. Structure and biomedical importance of phospholipids such as lecithin, cephalin, plasmalogens, phosphatidyal inositol and sphingomyelin. Structure, isomerism and derivatives of cholesterol (Bile acids, Vit.D3 and hormones). Significance of cerebrosides and gangliosides. Basic structure and functions of prostaglandins leukotrienes and thromboxanes.

IV. LIPID METABOLISM: Digestion and absorption of common dietary lipids. Beta oxidation of saturated fatty acids. Biosynthesis of saturated fatty acids. Biosynthesis of cholesterol and its regulation Ketosis (including synthesis and utilization of ketone bodies). Atherosclerosis and concept / role of lipoproteins.

V. PROTEINS/AMINO ACIDS CHEMISTRY: Chemistry of amino acids present in proteins. Classification of proteins (functional). Structure of proteins primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary, Bonds maintaining these structures. Peptides if biological importance (Glutathione, PTH, TSH, insulin, MSH, bradykinin and glucagons). Functions of plasma proteins.

VI. METABOLISM OF PROTEINS: General digestion and absorption of dietary proteins. General reaction of catabolism of Amino acids. (Transmination, oxidative deamination and decarboxylation). Urea synthesis and inborn errors.

VII. METABOLISM OF AMINO ACIDS: Breakdown, specialized products and their related inborn errors of a (No structure required) Glycine Serine Phenylanine Tyrosine Tryptophan Sulphur containing amino acids. Histidine

VIII. ENZYMES: Definition, classification Concept of co-enzymes Apoenzymes Holoenzymes

Factors effecting enzymation action i.e. p11, substrate concentration, temperature, enzyme inhibition (competitive, non-competitive) feedback regulation. Diagnostic importance of following enzymes:OT/PT, LDH, CPK, ALP, ACP, Amlyase and lipase.

IX. MINERALS: Role of minerals in metabolism and diseases associated with:i. Iron ii. Calcium iii. Phosphorous iv. Iodine v. Fluoride vi. Copper vii. Magnesium viii. Sodium ix. Potassium x. Chloride

X. VITAMINS: Role of vitamins in metabolism: Biotin, Thiamine, Niacin, Folic Acid. Pyridoxine and Ribofalvin.

XI. KIDNEY: Mechanism of Urine formation, GFR, And renal function tests (Urea and creatinine clearance tests). Acidification of urine.

PRACTICALS XII. CONCEPT OF NORMAL AND ABNORMAL URINARY CONSTITUENTS: Normal and abnormal physical examination of urine (p11, volume, specific gravity, odour and color). Normal constituents (Ca, phosphorous, uric acid, creatinine and urea) Demonstration only. Abnormal constituents (Sugar, ketone, bodies, proteins, blood, bile salts, bile pigments and urobilinogen).

XIII.

a) b) c) d)

Concept of colorimeter. Estimation of Blood sugar including concept of GTT. Estimation of blood urea. Estimation of serum creatinine.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Review of Biochemistry by Harper (Latest Edition) 2. Text book of Biochemistry by Saynanaraynan 3. Text book of Biochemistry by Lippincot

DENTAL MATERIALS
Introduction: Aim and scope of the sciences of dental materials Structure and behavior of matter Importance physical properties applicable to Dental Materials including their biological considerations Gypsum products used in dentistry including casting investment materials with or without gypsum binder impression materials used in dentistry including duplicating materials. Synthetic resins used in dentistry: a) General properties and physical characteristics b) Resins as denture base materials, repair and reline materials, soft liners tissue conditioners c) Resins as restorative materials : unfilled and filled resin restorative material, fissure sealants d) Direct-bonding cement materials Metals and alloys: their structure and behavior. Some important physical properties. a) Dental amalgam alloys and its technical considerations b) Dental casting alloys c) Wrought base metal and gold alloys Dental waxes (including inlay casting wax). Varieties, composition property & use Gold inlay casting procedures:

Preparation of die, wax pattern, spuring, investing control of shrinkage compensation, wax elimination. Casting machine, casting, and defects in casting Die & counter die materials including electroforming and electro-polishing Welding and soldering materials Dental cements, classification, composition, manipulation, properties and uses of the following: Zinc cements, copper cements, zinc-oxide eugenol cements, silicate cements, cavity liners, cavity varnishers, resin cements Dental porcelain including porcelain fused to metal Mechanics of tooth cutting. Burs and points Abrasives and polishing agents Implant Materials Practicals & Demonstrations Practicals and Demonstrations includes manipulation of the more common materials which can be arranged in accordance with the theory lectures. Lectures 35 hrs. Practicals 40 hrs. Total 75 hrs.

SYLLABUS FOR SECOND YEAR B.D.S COURSE GENERAL PATHOLOGY

1. Introduction to Pathology as a scientific study of disease and techniques used in the same. 2. Causes of disease with special reference to our prevailing conditions 3. Disturbance in metabolism of cell 4. Retrogressive changes Degeneration, Necrosis & Gangrene, Cellular swelling, Fatty change, Amyloidiosis, Lipidiosis and disorders of pigmentation, Calcification. 5. Inflammation Acute and Chronic inflammation. Repair with special emphasis on repair of bones, wounds and the effects of modern treatment on repair. 6. Hypersensitivity and allergy

7. Hemorrhage, shock, dehydration, reaction of body to injury. 8. Circulatory disturbances and Hypertension 9. Cardiovascular system Endocarditis, Myocardial infarction, Rheumatic fever, Atheroma 10. Pathology of bacterial infections with reference to common diseases prevalent in our country e.g. pyogenic infections, enteric fever, toxemias, tuberculosis leprosy, syphilis, actionomycosis. 11. Some examples of epidemic infection of public health interest and hospital infection. 12. Common diseases of the Bone. 13. Injuries due to chemical and physical agents including ionizing radiations. 14. Disturbance of nutrition with special reference to Indian conditions. Metabolic disorders e.g. Rickets, Scurvy, and Diabetes Mellitus etc. 15. General biology of tumours, spread of Malignant tumours 16. Tumours of oralcavity including odontogenic neoplastic lessons of oral cavity and non- odontogenic tumours, spread of malignant tumours, diagnostic methods in cancers. 17. Respiratory system Pneumonia, bronchitis, emphysema lung abscess, Pulmonary embolism. 18. G.I.T. Cirrhosis, Viral Hepatitis, peptic ulcer 19. Disease of the Lymphnodes 20. Kidney Glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis 21. Anaemias, Leukaemias, and bleeding disorders

PRACTICALS / DEMONSTRATIONS
1. 2. 3. 4. Introduction to Pathology techniques Histopathology slides Haematological practicals Complete urine examination Lecture Practical / Demonstration Total 45 hrs. 60 hrs. 105 hrs.

MICROBIOLOGY
A course of lectures, lecture demonstrations and practicals in general Bacteriology and elementary virology, mycology and parasitology

Introduction to Bacteriology with special reference to Medical and Dental Bacteriology including public health and preventive aspect of infection and infectious diseases. Pyaemia, septicemia, toxaemia Immunity and immunizing agents vaccines, sera Auto-immunity with special emphasis on practical application Morphology, physiology and classification of micro-organisms cocci and bacilli. Normal flora of the mouth and upper and lower respiratory tracts. Organism causing meningitis, diptheria, tetanus, gasgangrene, tuberculosis, syphilis. Organism related to dental caries Elementary knowledge of virology and mycology with examples of lessons orofacial region. Common parasites and parasitic disease amoebiasis, malaria, helminthic infections. Lecture Practical / Demonstration Total 30 hrs. 60 hrs. 90 hrs.

GENERAL PHRMACOLOGY
1. General principles of Pharmacology, dosage form, route of administration of drug pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs). Mode of action of drug, factors modifying drug response, adverse drug reaction, drug interaction. 2. CNS DRUGS; General anaesthetics, sedative and hypnotics anti-anxiety drugs, analgesics and anti-pyretics, psychotropic drugs, anti-epileptic drug, muscle relaxant, analeptic, local anaesthetics. Psychotropics only one proto-type to be covered.

3. AUTONOMIC DRUG; Only one prototype member to be covered

(sympathomimetic, anti-adrenergic drug para-sympathomimetic, parasympatholytic) histamine, anti-histamine. 4. Cardio-vascular drugs; Drugs useful in dental practice only. Cardiac stimulant and anti-arrithymatic drugs, anti-hypertensive drugs, vasopressor agent and treatment shock. 5. Drug action and blood; coagulants and anti-coagulants, heamatinics, antianaemics. 6. GIT Drugs; purgatives, anti-diarrhoeas, anatacids, anti-emetics, emetics. 7. Endocrines: Emphasis on treatment of diabetes, cortico steroids, antithyroid and thyroid, para-thyroid. 8. Chemotherapy: Sulfonamides, aminoglucosides, cephalosporine, chemotherapy of tuberculosis, leprosy and malignancy and addition group of penicillin, co-trimoxaole broad spectrum antibiotics, macrolides, quinolones, anti-fungal treatment of anaerobic infections and miscellaneous anti-microbials. 9. VITAMINS 10. Miscellaneous drugs; such as diuretics emphasis only on prototype drugs, heavy metal anatagonists (BAL and EDTA) etc. 11. DENTAL MATERIA AND MEDICA i. Anti-Septic and dis-infectants, astringents, obtudent, mummifying agents, bleaching agents, styptic, disclosing agents, dentrifices, mouth washes, sialogoues, antisialogoues, demulscents, counter irritants obtundent, anodyne deodorants. ii. Treatment of common oral conditions PRACTICAL AND DEMONSTRATION a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. Prescription writing and reading Posology and Pharmacological preparation Weight and measures Mixtures Emulsion Suspensions Powders Gum Paint Dental Paste Tooth Powders Pills Ointments Plasters

Lecture Practical / Demonstration Total

40 hrs. 20 hrs. 60 hrs.

ORAL AND DENTAL ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY

1. Development and growth of jaws 2. Development of teeth and surrounding structures and classification (including theories) of hard tissues 3. Microscopic anatomy of; a. Hard and soft tissues of tooth and surrounding structures b. Oral mucous membrane c. Lips d. Tongue e. Floor of mouth f. Palate g. Salivary glands 4. Eruption and shedding of teeth 5. Morphology of teeth occlusion 6. Saliva 7. Calcium metabolism 8. Mastication 9. Age changes in teeth and surrounding structures 10. Clinical consideration where applicable 11. TMJ and its function 12. Maxillary sinus, form of structure and functions 13. Detailed macroscopic anatomy of teeth

PARCTICALS AND DEMONSTRATIONS

1. Demonstration of preparation of dental tissues for microscopic examination ground and stained sections. 2. Microscopic study of normal oral and dental tissues 3. Microscopic study and identification of teeth 4. Tooth carving Lecture Practical / Demonstration 40 hrs. 90 hrs.

Total

130 hrs.

SYLLABUS FOR THIRD YEAR B.D.S COURSE

GENERAL MEDICINE
INTRODUCTION
Aims of medicine Definition of diagnosis, prognosis of treatment History taking and physical examination of medical use Gastro intestinal disorders: Stomatitis, Glossitis, Gastritis, Diarrhoea, Amoebiasis, Ascites, Malabsorption syndrome. Disorders of Liver: Jaundice, Viral hepatitis, Cirrhosis of the Liver, Tender hepatomegaly. Cardiovascular system: Congenital heart disease, Classfication of rheumatic heart disease, Sub acute bacterial endocarditis. Congestive heart failure, Left ventricular failure Hypertension, Coronary Heart disease. Respiratory System: Pneumonia, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Lung abscess, Eosinophilia, Pulmonary embolism, Pulmonary tuberculosis, Respiratory failure. Renal diseases: Glomerulonephritis, Nephrotic syndrome, Urinary tract infection. Hematology: Anaemia, Coagulation defects, Bleeding disorders, Agranulocytosis, Leukemia, Oral manifestation of haematological disorders, Lymphadenopathy and Spleenomegaly. Central Nervous System: Meningitis, Facial Palsy, Facial pain, Epilepsy, Headache, Syncope. Nutritional and Metabolic: Balanced Diet (Normal daily).

Protein caloric malnutrition requirements Avitaminosis. Diabetes mellitus. Calcium homeostasis. Endocrine Disorders: Hypo-thyroid and Hyper Pituitary. Hypo-parathyroid and Hyper parathyroid. Infections: Enteric fever. Mumps. Viral exanthemata. Syphilis. Gonorrhea. AIDS. Miscellaneous topics in Medicine: Allergy. Drug reactions. Drug interactions. Evaluation of a case for general anaesthesia. Lecture Practical / Demonstration Total 40 hrs. 90 hrs. 130 hrs.

GENERAL SURGERY
1. Introduction to surgery, surgery especially related to Oral dental surgery, Classification of diseases. 2. Injuries and wounds classification, complication and management. 3. Inflammation, soft tissue, hard tissue, causes, varieties, sequelae and treatment. 4. Infections acute and chronic abscess, carbuncle, sinus, fistula, ulceration, gangrene, tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea, actinomycosis, anthrax, tetanus, AIDS. 5. Wounds complications, treatment, repairs, asepsis and antiseptic measures and procedure with particular reference to the Oral cavity. Haemorrhage and its treatment, Hemophilia, Syncope, Shock, Collapse, Head injury introduction.

6. Cysts and growths their general consideration with special reference to those occurring in the Oral cavity. 7. Diseases of the Lymphatic glands, especially of the neck. 8. Outline of diseases of the mouth, lips, tongue, palate, tonsils and salivary glands. 9. Infection and diseases of the Larynx. Tracheostomy. 10. Nervous system injury to Facial nerves, Paralysis, Trigeminal neuralgia, Head injury 11. Principles of surgical treatment, diathermy and radium treatment. 12. Fracture General principles of treatment, Diathermy and Healing 13. Cleft lip and Cleft palate 14. Thyroid and Parathyroid 15. Swellings of Jaws 16. Fracture of Facial and bone Diseases of Temporomandibular joints i. Case sheet writing and demonstration ii. Ward procedure, including wound dressing 17. Orbit & paranasal sciences in relation to the dentistry Lecture Practical / Demonstration Total 40 hrs. 90 hrs. 130 hrs.

COMMUNITY DENTISTRY
1. Biostatistics:
Introduction and general principles of biostatistics, and statistical procedures.

2. Psychology:
Introduction, psychological development from birth to adolescence, management of child in dental office parent counseling in respect to dental health and hygiene of the child.

3. Public Health:
Concept and philosophy of Public Health, Public Health in India, General epidemiology, Health education, environ mental health, disposal of waste. Water: Norms of potability, purification.

4. Preventive Dentistry:

Prevention, levels of prevention, various measures in prevention of dental and oral disease at individual and mass level.

5. Public Health Dentistry:

Introduction, definition, objective functions of public health dentist, procedural steps in dental public health, indices for dental disease, surveying and evaluation; epidemiology of dental caries, periodontal disease, oral cancer. Utilization of dental man power, payment for dental care, public health dental programme, school dental programme, dental health services at state and center. Private practice administration ethics, dental council and association.

6. Social Sciences:
As applied to health, social structure concepts, groups social institution. Urban and rural societies, their concept of health. Application of sociology in health programme, social environment. Cultural anthropology objective different aspect of folk medicine, popular medicine. Cultural pattern and complexes, taboos as related.

Field programme:
1. In rural areas to conduct survey of dental disease provides dental health education, emergency treatment. 2. School health programme, dental health for school children and preventive programme tropical fluoride application and oral hygiene demonstration.

DENTAL JURISPRUDENCE
1. Consideration of legal impositions in relation to dental practice.

2. Place and functions of dental profession in human society and discussion of economic problems involved therein. 3. Social factors in dental profession, income and living standards of public. 4. Application of sound principles of ethics in dental practice Lecture Practical / Demonstration Total 30 hrs. 100 hrs. 130 hrs.

ORAL PATHOLOGY & ORAL MICROBIOLOGY

1. Defination, aims & objectives. 2. Developmental disturbances of oral & para oral structures especially dental tissues. 3. Dental caries, etiology, epidemiology, clinical aspects, histo-pathology, caries control. 4. Spread of oral infection including focal infection and foci of infection. 5. Diseases of pulp and periapical tissues. 6. Bacterial, viral and fungal infections of the oral cavity. 7. Physical and chemical injuries of the oral cavity. 8. Defense Mechanism of oral cavity and healing of oral wounds and fracture of jaws. 9. Tumors of odontogenic origin. 10. Neoplastic and non-neoplastic lessons of salivary glands. 11. Diseases of lymphoid tissue. 12. Benign and malignant tumours of the oral cavity. 13. Premalignant lessons and conditions of oral cavity. 14. Cysts of the oral region including odontogenic and fissural cysts. 15. Regressive alterations of teeth and other oral tissues. 16. Oral aspects of metabolic diseases. 17. Diseases of bones and joints with oral manifestations. 18. Diseases of periodontium. 19. Diseases of skin showing manifestations in the oral mucosa. 20. Diseases of nerves and muscles with implications to oral tissues. 21. Diseases of blood and blood forming organs with oral manifestations. 22. Oral Microbiology. 23. Biopsy and exfoliative cytology.

PRACTICAL
1. Identification of specimen (hard & soft).

2. Diagnosis and identification of histopathological slides. Lecture Practical / Demonstration Total 50 hrs. 90 hrs. 140 hrs.

SYLLABUS FOR FINAL YEAR B.D.S. COURSE

PROSTHODONTICS
A. Complete Dentures a. Introduction and scope b. Applied anatomy c. Examination, diagnosis treatment planning and prognosis d. Principles of retention and stability e. Principles and techniques of impression making f. Preparation of casts, trays and temporary denture-bases g. Jaw-relations and methods of registration h. Articulators and face bows i. Artificial teeth their selection and arrangements and esthetics j. Occlusion and articulation in complete denture k. Trying in of complete dentures l. Processing and finishing of dentures m. Delivery and adjustments of complete dentures n. Sequelae of ill-fitting dentures o. Repair, rebasing and relining p. Immediate dentures q. Implant dentures r. Overdentures hybrid denture B. Removable Partial Dentures a. Introduction and scope b. Classification c. Examination, diagnosis and treatment planning d. Components of removable partial dentures and their function e. Surveyors f. Mouth preparations for partial dentures g. Impression procedures h. Designs of removable partial dentures and its associated problems i. Fabrication of cast metal frame work j. Jaw relation record k. Selection and arrangement of teeth l. Acrylic partial denture m. Trying of partial dentures n. Processing, finishing, delivery and maintenance of partial dentures o. Immediate partial dentures

C. Fixed Partial Dentures a. Introduction Definitions b. Indication and contra-indications c. Examination, diagnosis and treatment planning d. Selection and choice of abutment teeth e. Principles of tooth reduction f. Indication, contraindications and procedures of preparation of abutment teeth for receiving various retainers. g. Laminate veneers h. Temporary protections of a prepared tooth i. Gingival retractions and impression procedures j. Construction of dyes and working models, direct and indirect technique k. Technique of fabrication of retainers l. Connectors stress-breakers and assembly of fixed bridges m. Finishing cementing and maintenance of crown and bridges Maxillofacial Prosthetics 1. Splints 2. Obturators 3. Carriers Clinical / Practical 1. Complete Denture 5 2. Partial Denture 5 3. Crown cutting on models 5 Lecture Practical / Clinical Total 80+20 = 100 hrs. 360 (techniques) + 540 (clinicals) = 900hrs. 1000 hrs.

PEDODONTIA
1. Introduction, definition, scope, importance of Pendodontics. 2. General measures in management of child practice, set up of a Pedodontics clinic, management of child in dental office. 3. Contribution of Psychology in dental treatment of children behavior pattern, behavior development. Types of children and their management in dental office. 4. Effects of neglect in treatment of children at different ages.

5. Developmental anomalies and their management. 6. Applied morphology and histology of deciduous and permanent teeth. 7. Importance of first permanent molar. Problems of mixed dentition period. Difference in primary and permanent detitions. Sequence of eruption, variation in eruption of teeth and their management. 8. Operative procedures in children. 9. Restorative materials used in children dentistry, pit and fissure sealant. 10. Management of deep dental caries vital pulp exposure in children. 11. Endodontics procedures in children. 12. Minor oral surgical procedures in children. 13. Management of traumatized teeth in children. 14. Management of handicapped children in dental office. 15. Space management space maintainers 16. Diagnosis and correction of various oral habits and management of malocclusion associated with them. 17. Roentagenography 18. Problem of pain and sedation 19. Gingival and Periodontal diseases in children 20. Face development and tooth eruption 21. Preventive and interceptive orthodontics 22. Etiology, epidemiology and prevention of dental caries. 23. Role of fluorides in Preventive Dentistry. 24. Communicative disorders in children 25. Hereditary factors in Pedodontics 26. Chromosomal disorders 27. Infectious agents in disease 28. Nutritional and hormonal factors in disease 29. Oral hygiene measures 30. Oral manifestations of systemic diseases -------------------------------------------------------CLINICAL
1. Hawleys Appliance

2. Space maintainers Fixed Removable 3. Habit breaking appliances 4. Clinical history writing 5. Restorations (GIC, amalgam, composite) 6. Scaling 7. RCTs -

5 2 2 3 5 25 10 2

8. Fluoride applications 9. Pit and fissure sealant applications 10. Radiographs Lecture Practical / Demonstration Total

2 2 5 40 hrs. 150 hrs. 190 hrs.

PERIODONTICS
Introduction - Definitions - Historical review - Scope of periodontology Review of periodontium, its applied anatomy and histology (covered in Dental Anatomy)

Applied anatomy and histology of periodontium Disease of periodontium

Introduction & Classification - Classification of carranza / 1 orld workshop 1989 Gingival diseases o Plague related gingivitis Classification, Definition o Allergic gingivitis Tiology, Clinical features o Desquamative gingivitis Clinical features, histopathology & oral mucous membrane Diseases Differential diagnosis
o Periodontal disease

Classification, Definition, Etiology, Clinical features, Histopathology, Radiological findings, Differential diagnosis

o Slowly progressive periodontitis (chronic periodontitis) o Rapidly progressive Periodontitis o Refractory periodontitis o Necrotizing ulcerative Periodontitis

o Periodontitis associated with Systematic disorders o Periodontal abscess o Tooth mobility o Pathological migration o Furcation involvement o Trauma from occlusion
Extension of inflammation from

gingival to periodontium Osseous defects in periodontal diseases Etiology Introduction Local etiological factors

Bone destruction caused by: - Extension of inflammation - Traumatic occlusion

- Classification Concept of etiological pile - Soft TAM (Tooth accumulating material) - Hard TAM - Role of microorganisms - Other local factors

Systematic factors AIDS and periodontium Epidemiology Diagnosis History Clinical examination Diagnostic aids in periodontics Pronosis Overall prognosis Prognosis of individual tooth Rationale of periodontal treatment Principles of instrumentation treatment planning and general principles of periodontal surgery Sterilization, asepsis and disinfection Scaling, root planning and polishing Ultrasonic scaling Review of epidemiology (courses covered in Community dentistry)

Subgingival curettage Gingivectomy / Gingivoplasty Periodontal flap surgery Mucogingival surgery (brief description of all procedures) Frenectomy / frnotomy Osseous surgery (brief discussion) o Bone resection o Bone regeneration Coronoplasty / occlusal equilibration in periodontal therapy Splinting Desensitization of dentin Oral Implants (in brief) Interdisciplinary approach (in brief) Review of chemotherapy, analgesics, and anti-inflammatory and other drugs (courses in general and dental pharmacology) Local drug delivery system, Periodontal dressings

Preventive Maintenance phase Plaque control Interdental cleansing aids CLINICAL / PRACTICAL Tutorials / Demonstrations: Infection control/ asepsis Chair position and principles of instrumentation Periodontal instruments Maintenance and sharpening of instruments Technique of scaling / polishing Interpretation of radiographs and lab. Investigations History taking and case examination Patient education and motivation

During the clinical training a student shall complete following minimum clinical quota Scaling and polishing 25 History taking, patient examination and case presentation Subgingival curettage 2

Lecture Practical / Demonstration Total

45 hrs. 205 hrs. 250 hrs.

ORAL MEDICINE ROENTOGENOLOGY

Topic Introduction a. Definition b. Scope c. Medico-Dental relationship Vesicular lessons of the moral structures a. Herpetic gingivostomatitis b. Apthous stomatitis c. Erthema multiforme d. Herpes Zoster e. Pemphigus White lessons of the oral cavity a. Focal hyperkeratosis b. Leukoplakia c. Lichen planus d. Candidisis e. Psoriasis f. Lip biting, cheek biting g. Thermal and chemical burns h. White spongy nevus Oral manifestations of other diseases a. Scleroderma b. Lupus Erthematosis c. Chronic infections d. Tuberculosis, syphilis e. Fungal diseases Oral pigmentation Tongue in health and disease Miscellaneous a. Fordyces spot b. Kopliks spots

 AIDS and its oral manifestations Dental oral treatment of medically compromised and geriatric patients Forensic odontology Topic Basic disease process and their clinical manifestations History taking Clinical examination Diagnostic aids in dentistry Halitosis

ORAL ROENTOGNOLOGY
Topic

Nomenclature, history and uses of Radiology in dentistry Properties if x-ray, hazards and protection Classification of x-ray tube and projection of X-ray Techniques of Dental and Oral radiology Exposure, dosage, angulation Film processing, Development and fixing, Faculty radiography Type of x-ray film-intra oral film, extra oral films, occlusal x-ray films Requisites of X-ray setup Stay of normal radiographic landmarks in Dental radiology Interpretation of Pathologic Radiographic findings and role of x-ray in differential diagnosis Defects in radiography Uses of Radiology in dentistry Xero Radiography Ortho Pantomography Sialography Recent advances like CT & MRI Radiotherapy

CLINICAL / PRACTICAL Tutorials / Demonstrations - History taking and patient examination - Use of diagnostic Aids - Laboratory investigations 5 cases

- Patients of oral lessons - Taking and processing (developing and fixing) of radiographs During the clinical training student shall complete the following minimum clinical quota. - History taking, patient examination and case presentation - 5 cases - Taking and processing (developing and fixing) of radiographs 10 cases IOPA - Interpretation of lab, investigation and radiographs 5cases Lecture Practical / Demonstration Total 40 hrs. 90 hrs. 130 hrs.

ORAL SURGERY, LOCAL ANAESTHESIA AND GENERAL ANAESTHESIA

A. LOCAL ANAESTHESIA 1. Introduction 2. Properties of an ideal local anaesthesia drug 3. Properties of common local anaesthetic drugs in use 4. Choice of anaesthesia, lock or general anaesthesia 5. Indications and contra-indications, advantages and disadvantages of local anaesthesia. 6. Components of a standard local anaesthetic solution and the part played by each component 7. How does local anaesthetic acts 8. Pre-anaesthetic medication 9. Technique of infiltration anaesthesia, nerve block anaesthesia. Symptoms and signs of anaesthesia 10. Complications associated with local anaesthesia and their management. B. GENERAL ANAESTHESIA 1. Properties of general anaesthesia drugs commonly used 2. Pre-anaesthetic preparation of a patient and pre-medication 3. Evaluation of a patient for general anaesthsia

4. Short anaesthesia in a Dental Chair, Endocardial anaesthesia, intravenous anaesthesia 5. Symptoms and signs of general anaesthesia 6. Complications arising during the administration of general anaesthesia and their management C. EXODONTIA 1. Objectives 2. Indications for tooth extraction 3. Pre-operative assessment 4. Forceps extraction 5. Surgical extraction (Trans-alveolar extraction) 6. Extractions technique under general anaesthesia in the Dental Chair 7. Complication of tooth extraction and their management D. ORAL SURGERY 1. Definition and scope 2. Diagnosis in oral Surgery i. History taking ii. Clinical examination iii. Special investigations 3. Importance of general condition of the patient in relation to Oral Surgery 4. Treatment of planning 5. Sterilization 6. Use of antibiotics in Oral Surgery 7. Diagnosis, pre-operative assessment and treatment of impacted teeth 8. Pre-prosthetic Surgery 9. Surgical aids to Orthodontics 10. Pro-facial infections, their diagnosis and treatment 11. Inflammatory diseases of jaw bone and their management 12. Diagnosis and management of cysts of oral cavity 13. Diagnosis and treatment of the fracture of the mandible 14. General outline of the fracture of the middle-third of the facial skeleton 15. Diagnosis and treatment of benign neoplastic lessons of the oral cavity (odontogenic and non-ondontogenic) 16. Surgical procedure in relation to endodontic therapy (apiceoctomy) 17. Surgical treatment of tomour like lessons of the oral cavity including odontome

18. Diseases of maxillary sinus, with special reference to oro-antral fistula 19. management of hemorrhage in Oral Surgery 20. Diseases of salivary glands, diagnosis treatment of salivary calculi and neoplasms arising from minor salivary glands 21. Surgical aspect of histopathological diagnosis 22. Oral Surgical complications and their management 23. Diagnosis of malignant condition of oral cavity, a broad outline of the different methods of treatment 24. Diseases of temporomandibular joint, such as arthritis, hypoplasis, subluxation, dislocation, ankylosis. Other causes of inability to open the mouth 25. Affections of trigeminal and facial nerves 26. Orthognathic surgery 27. Recent advances in oral surgery like implants, destructive osteogensis

Lectures Anaesthesis (local & general) Exodontia Oral Surgery Total Clinical Total Practical & Clinical hrs

10 hrs. 10 hrs. 40 hrs. 60 hrs. 220 hrs. 280 hrs. 50 5 5

Extractions IMF on models Suturing techniques on Mackintosh

CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY AND ENDODONTICS

A. OPERATIVE DENTISTRY a. Definition and scope b. Instruments, nomenclature, design and formulae, care and sterilization c. Examination diagnosis and treatment planning d. Principles of occlusion e. Fundamentals of cavity preparation and classification f. Control of pain in cavity preparation g. Filling materials: their selection manipulation

h. Finishing and polishing restoration i. Airrotors and high speed equipment j. Method employed for exclusion of saliva k. Matrices and separation of teeth, gingival tissue management l. Techniques of restoration of anterior and posterior teeth m. Inlay / only technique direct and indirect n. Treatment of sensitive define and cementum o. Discoloration in teeth and their management p. Treatment of attrition, abrasion and erosion q. Management of traumatic injuries to teeth r. Restoration of badly mutilated teeth s. Recent advances in relation to aesthetic dentistry B. ENDODONTICS a. Definition and scope b. Principles of Endodontics therapy c. Instruments : classification, nomenclature, design method of use, care and sterilization d. Anatomy of pulp chamber e. Examination diagnosis, differential of disease of pulp and peripheral tissues f. Diagnostics aids in Endodontics g. Pulp capping, pulpotomy and pulpectomy their indications and contraindication, procedures h. Access cavities for root canal therapy in anterior and posterior teeth i. Various drugs used in root canal therapy j. Biomechanical preparation of root canals k. Root canal obturation material and methods tests for sterilization of root canals l. Management of fractures teeth m. Bleaching of vital and non-vital teeth n. Ultrasonic Endodontics o. Replantation, transplantation and implantation of teeth p. Endodontics Implants classification and procedure of placement PRACTICAL Temporary fillings Permanent fillings (all types) Lectures 50 50 70 hrs.

Pre-clinical Practical Total

240 hrs. 300 hrs. 670 hrs.

ORTHODONTICS
The following syllabus is suggested with a view to make the student understand the types of cases he can select for treatment as a general practitioner and how best he can guide the patient and parents. Hence, stress should be on the preventive and interceptive principles of Orthodontics.
1. Definition, aims, object and scope of Orthodontics

2. Growth and development of jaws, teeth, face and skull and establishment of normal occlusion 3. Genetics as applied to Orthodontics 4. Normal occlusion and its characteristics. Factors responsible for establishment and maintenance of normal occlusion 5. Malocclusion types and different classifications 6. Etiology of malocclusion 7. History taking and examination of patient and case analysis and different diagnosis including cepha-lometrics and treatment planning 8. a. Preventive and interceptive treatment of malocclusion b. Extraction of Orthodontics 9. Appliances used in Orthodontics treatment adequate knowledge of removable appliances, mechanical appliances and elementary knowledge of fixed appliances. 10. Tissue changes incident to Orthodontic treatment 11. Retention after treatment and relapse 12. Materials used in Orthodontia 13. Habit breaking appliances CLINICAL / PRACTICAL 1. 2. 3. 4. History taking & case presentation Removal of appliances in patients Removal of appliances in models Fixed appliances on model Lectures Practical & Clinical Total 2 2 5 2 40 hrs. 150 hrs. 190 hrs.