;)

1 ;)( vlng/vpp)][j_)@@ |
a) vlng/vpp S + v +
b) S vlng/vpp v
c) S+v vlng/vpp

2 ;)|jj; (vlng) ; (vpp) [{ + _ +
con[ + S + v

3 ;)|/)|[
Pearlng Lhe sLory we couldnL help laughlng
) [Q)[,|@j/(becasue)
Q(when) [[;)}becasue )when )|
[g?Q{]Q| ;) j)[ ]j
|[]@)][[g ?
May feellng hungry declded Lo geL a blLe aL Lhe noodle sLand
#[J] ,]j)]@
) ;) @?)()])p
|[]Q|;)|? 9
]Q| [Q@|?
She lefL ln a hurry leavlng her umbrella behlndg{jj@ g

/[[,7 j]|j
a g{jj@ ][g
b $g{jj@([[pb[ }{|p
j?|J[?)
)g) ;)j{ p
? JJ ?9J }JJ?
!k 8ollng was a slngle moLher and she ||ved ln a small aparLmenL
!k 8ollng was a slngle moLher ||v|ng ln a small aparLmenL
!k 8ollng /jg}Qjj{
();)j{ p ?
JJ ?9J }JJ?
[{[? jJ[?]|j@ ;@;[,
?)

4 ;)(|{ |@;)|?
100|100;) ]@}J};)
{}}(|@? ]j]g[]|j?
|[ g?)
a) j_)]
b) _)_j_)_|[ |])_
|[|[)_

1he game hav|ng been canceled Lhe fans had Lo go home]#[( [[
g
c) _)_{/jj; be ]$
1he looked aL us and they were surprlsed Lo see us come back
1hey looked aL us surpr|sed Lo see us come back
Qg/)g
d) ;/ belng havlng been []|$
(8e|ng) mad aL hls son Lhe old man yelled {/77 Qg
e) )j]noL never |[j;,@
-t knowlng where Lo go Lhe boy wenL Lo Lhe pollce sLaLlon}j
{p Q

3 ;){
;)][g|
a) [[
8ecelvlng her leLLer he was exclLed
Jhen he recelved her leLLer he was exclLed
)gjQ)@
b) [jQ
lalllng Lhe course he lefL upseL and wouldnL Lalk Lo us
8ecause he falled Lhe course he felL upseL and wouldnL Lalk Lo us
QjQ][[[
c) |
LlsLenlng Lo Lhe program every day you wlll lmprove your Lngllsh
you llsLen Lo Lhe program every day you wlll lmprove your Lngllsh
9]|Q

d)
Pavlng been Lo !apan beforem Lhe sLlll wanLed Lo go agaln
|thugh he had been Lo !papan before he sLlll wanLed Lo go agaln
{Q[
e) @
Pe called us Lelllng up how sorry he was
Pe called us and Lold us how sorry he was
QQJ|

j(/||}E3 ;){[Jp
gj Q!! Jj/J j
gY([@ }JJ9@{
)g }Qj)

1 norah !Cnes ls now a very popular slnger
She has released Lw besLselllng [azz albums

-rah ICnes |s nw a very ppu|ar s|nger hav|ng re|eased tw bestse|||ng [azz a|bums


2 Mlchael !ordan ls a greaL flgure on Lhe baskeLball courL
Pe always lmpresses everyone wlLh hls speclal skllls

M|chae| Irdan |s a great |gure n the basketba|| curt a|ways |mpress|ng everyne
w|th h|s spec|a| sk|||s


3 Marle Curle earned greaL respecL as a sclenLlsL
She had won Lhe nobel rlze Lwlce

Mar|e Cur|e earned great respect as a sc|ent|st hav|ng wn the -be| r|ze tw|ce


4 Pelen keller was a very good example Lo Amerlcan educaLors
She had spenL all her llfe ln speclal educaLlon

ne|en ke||er was a very gd examp|e t mer|can educatrs hav|ng spent a|| her ||e |n
spec|a| educat|n


3 notty lottet ooJ tbe lbllosopbets 5tooe soon became a besLseller
lL aLLracLed Lhe aLLenLlon of boLh Lhe young and Lhe old all over Lhe world

norry Potter ond the Phi/osophers 5tone sn became a bestse||er attract|ng the
attent|n bth the yung and the |d a|| ver the wr|d




;)

;))||[pj[[B[jB|B
@ B
j j)pwhlle when because lf
Lhough and
Yecuuse he wus o shy sfudenf, he dore nof osk his feocher quesfions.
because )/)@g)|/_)
j)_j_)|[])_
]]/vlng
/;)B
eing o shy sfudenf, he dore nof osk his feocher quesfions.
g)j;)g
. hen he suw fhe poIicemon, he ron owoy.
@@_| B_ )jvlng
$eeing fhe poIicemon, he ron owoy.
Z. ecuuse the book is wriffen in simpIe EngIish, fhe book is suifobIe for beginners.
@@_| B_ )jvlng
eing wriffen in simpIe EngIish, fhe book is suifobIe for beginners.
j;);@8elng]$|)]|j
riffen in simpIe EngIish, fhe book is suifobIe for beginners.
jbelng#$])|vlng ;(pp);
)
[vlng ;(pp)|_)_[
j/;)_j_)_|B
Y********** on fhe sfreef, I mef on oId friend.
walk walklngwalkedg
oIkingBj/_l]}[l walked walklng[
l was walked 8elng walkedB
[)B
Y******** from fhe mounfoin, Toipei Iooks beoufifuI of nighf.
seeseelngseeng
$eenBj/_1alpel[1alpel ls seen 8elng seen
[8elng$|Seen[]1alpel seesj1alpel seelngB

;)]|[_|B
Yefore going fo fhe porfy, she spenf Z hours dressing herseIf up.
When asked if he would come back, he didn't say anything.
|Q;vlng (belng)+pp_)_
[
j|j Cllck here Lo pracLlceg qulzparLlclple1
1. She just sat there, and did nothing. --> She just sat there, ____ nothing. Doing
2. Because he was disappointed at the result, he shouted at his workmates. --> _______ at the
result, at the result, he shouted at his workmates.
Disappointed or Being disappointed Disappointing
3. You must be careful when _______________.
driven you driving driving
4. ____________ very tired, lay down to take a rest.
Feeling Felt Feel
5. _________ carefully, the letter is very beautiful.
Typing Typed Being typing
6. f ________, will go to the party.
invite nviting -) invited


Q )
: ( @j) : @) : j)Q ) ( ) : j) : ; :
)
Qj_@g)QJjB[Q)

(1) j)(2){) (3) /{ )]/)
Q
[jQ)B j){)@gj[B][j (3)B7@;
)
Q yes - no j)j[)JjB (1)J be [
| be g_,@B(2) J[|_,@[| do, does,
didB [) Q)@[/),[
|@,B
I. )Q)
(1) {j][j) }!j] ,pjy"B few,
little, hardly,
scarcely, seldom, never, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, no sooner, not
until, not at all, not for a moment,
in no way, on no account, by no means, under no circumstances (,) ( .....
no ..... )
It is seldom wise to neglect one's own health. Seldom is it wise to neglect
one's own health.
I shall never forget your kindness to me. Never shall I forget your kindness
to me.
I did not find I had left my key in the office until I got home.
Not until I got home did I find I had left my key in the office.
There has never been a time when the need of honesty was so emphasized as
today.
Never has there been a time when the need of honesty was so emphasized
as today.
The teacher had no sooner entered the classroom than the students all calmed
down.
No sooner had the teacher entered the classroom than the students all
calmed down.
The teacher had hardly / scarcely entered the classroom when / before the
students all calmed down.
Hardly / Scarcely had the teacher entered the classroom when / before the
students all calmed down.
Nowhere could the boy find his lost dog.
Little did he dream that he should won the first prize.
Not only did it thunder but it also poured last night.
By no means is your performance in study satisfactory. ( Your performance in study is
by no means satisfactory.)
On no account are you to go playing without finishing your homework first.
(2) Only + adverb (phrase or clause) : y"B
Only in the night is an owl active in chasing the game. (g|)
Only in this way can you solve the problem you have met now.
Only when one loses one's health, does one realize its importance.
Only in the exhibition in Tainan county have we seen such a splendid orchid .
(3) j / V )Q : j / V)[@g| [
pQ
p do did _,@ gjB
Under a tree were sitting three old farmers of the village.
Beside the desk / Behind the counter stood a tall man with silver hair.
From Taiwan come a lot of the most beautiful orchids.
From within the house floated the tender melody of music.
Off went Steve! Off he went ! Back came the
girls! Back they came!
Down fell the big tall tree! Away flew the
birds! Away they flew!
Here comes the bus! (= Here it comes!) Here you are. (_(Q
{(|Q)
Here is the pen that you are looking for.
j Practical English Usage by Michael Swan )JB
(a) j]j)y]Q)p]B
Hasn't she grown! (= She has grown a lot!) Wasn't it a great
match! (])
Isn't it cold! ()
(b) )j]j)y]Q)pyB
Am I hungry! ( ) Am I fed up! () Did he look annoyed! (Q
)
(c) jyhow what @g)[p)B
How beautiful are the flowers! What a peaceful place is Mount Ali!
jj)[)|[|QB#[QB
In his hand he / the boy held a bottle of water.
Behind him he felt the gunfire becoming fiercer and fiercer.
From the top of the hill we had a full view of the beautiful village.
Into one of the poor families was born a boy who was named Parker.
On the white wall was printed a red shape of a hand.
7j j p. 292 here there p |j h"]
/B
| here /)[_([|QB_{([|QjQj]B
j " Here he comes." "Here comes he." B
| there /)[_([|QjQj]B
j " There stood Steve." " There Steve stood." B
(4) : [/{Q]|B
Twice within the 20th century were there world wars which killed tens of millions of
people.
Often have we heard that more and more people lost their jobs.
Many a time did the kind old woman give food to the
beggars. ( g )
(5) [j)!)QB
On Sundays we are allowed to go shopping. Apparently the boy did
not do his homework.
At twelve all the workers stop working and have their lunch.
Luckily the poor worker won a big prize in the lottery.
II. @j) :
(1) ]) + and + _ + , too. ]) + and + so + +_ .
(2) j])+ and +_++ not, either. j]) + and + nor /
neither + +_ .
j])_|_/|[p nor p neitherB_|/| nor, neither
]pB
He works hard and you do, too. He works hard and so do you.
Edward doesn't drink, nor does he smoke. Mia cannot swim, nor can she play
baseball.
I am not good at chess, nor do I wish to be.
He didn't work hard, and you didn't either. He didn't work hard, and nor / neither
did you.
You cannot fix the computer, nor / neither can my brother.
A: I like chocolate very much. B: So do I. ( )@j) )
III. @)
(1) ) : Although / Though + S + V + n / adj. / adv., .... N / Adj. / Adv. + as
/ though + S + V, ....
Although she is a girl, she is very brave. Girl as she is, she is very
brave. ( girl )
Though he is poor, he still helps those who need help. Poor as he is , he still helps
those who need help.
Although he worked hard, he couldn't support his family. Hard as he worked, he
couldn't support ....
Tired though we were, we kept climbing up to the top of the
mountain. (]p although)
Dangerous though it was, he was confident that they would win.
(2) Q j"pB
If I were a billionaire, I could buy a big house. Were I a billionaire, I could buy a big
house.
If I should miss the bus, I would go by taxi. Should I miss the bus, I would go by
taxi.
If I had studied harder last year, I might enter Taiwan University this year.
Had I studied harder last year, I might enter Taiwan University this year.
(3) | () J]Q , as j"J[pQB
The parents know their children better than do the others.
Mr. Wang is a Buddhist, as are most of his friends.
The child watches TV every day as do most of his classmates.
Tell me who is that guy who is playing tennis there.
Do you know who is the boy running along the sidewalk?
Children in Taiwan learn much the same things as do those of the same age in Japan.
IV. j)Q :
Try as he would, he could not finish the work in time. Though he would try, he
could not ....
Come what may, I have made up my mind not to give up. Whatever may come, I have
made up ....
Come what will, they will never yield. Whatever will come, they will never yield.
Report what you may, be faithful to the truth. Whatever you may report, be
faithful to the truth.
Be he rich or poor, he shall be treated equally. Whether he is rich or poor, he shall
be treated equally.
V. )9j]|Qj|pQB I.(1) } none, nobody,
nothingB
No advice did my teacher give me. (= My teacher gave me no advice.)
Nothing could we do in such a devastating forest
fire. Nobody did I tell the secret.
Not a word did they say. ( They did not say a word.)
cf. Hardly a word is spoken. Hardly anybody was able to do it. j hardly
! a word, anybody,
No word was spoken. Nobody was able to do it . B
Democracy and freedom we believe in. Anne only he could love.= He
could love Anne only.
The speech he gave yesterday, I think of as nonsense. Whether he will come or
not, no one knows.
The history one can know, but the future no one can tell.
We eat what we can, and what we can't , we can.
(= We eat what can eat, and we can (Q)what we can't eat.)
VI. j)Q :
Happy is the country that has no history. () Happy are the pure in heart, they
will see God. (the Bible)
Hard is the way that leads to mastering any language, especially English.
A brave man is Steve who fought against the robber and caught him.
So shocked was the girl that she couldn't utter a word.
Interesting and instructive is the story book that you bought me last week.
VII. ; ( participle ) :
Lying on the bench was a beautiful cat. Getting out of
the car was her aunt.
Walking with the boy in the park was his uncle Mr. Wang.
Related to the increasing population are the problems of housing and food
supply. ( g )
Included in this plan will be a center for poor children.
VIII. / ) (direct narration) : )@g (reporting verbs) say,
ask, reply, answer,
deny, explain, remind, think, warn, etc. j{pQp do didB
)[
j))[ gQ Q]|B
"We had a good time last week." said John. " I shall be 18
tomorrow." whispered Bill.
"Who's Mr. Wang?" shouted the man at the door. "What's going on
there?" asked Henry.