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J.ILANGUMARAN
CHILLER
COOLING TOWER
AIR HANDLING UNIT
The VAV box has a Damper that modulates to maintain the space
temperature by increasing or decreasing the volume of air being
delivered to the space. The airflow is measured in cubic feet per
minute (CFM) or liters per second (L/s). If the space is too
warm, the damper is adjusted to allow more 55°F (13°C) air into the
space. If the space is too cool, less air is delivered to the space.
Basic Control System
Control systems are the brains of HVAC equipment. Pictured
below is an AHU that serves only one zone. This type of AHU is
called a single zone AHU. In the example, a temperature
sensor (stat) sends a signal to a control panel, which sends a
signal to a valve. These controls make up a Basic Control
System.
BASIC CONTROL SYSTEM
1. A Sensor monitors and measures a variable. In the example,
the variable is temperature. The sensor provides information to
the controller.