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CCDL SU8ILC1
1LACnING
SCnLML
LkAMINA1ICN SCnLML
Lect. ract]
Dwg
aper 1W Cra| r 1ota|
402061 Machlne & CompuLer Alded
ueslgn**
4 2 100 23 30 - 173
402042 uynamlcs of Machlnery* 4 2 100 23 30 - 173
402062 lndusLrlal Pydraullcs &
neumaLlcs
4 2 100 23 30 - 173
402063 LlecLlve ll 4 2 100 30 - - 130
402064 LlecLlve lll 4 - 100 - - - 100
402063 Mechanlcal Lnglneerlng Lab
racLlce
- 2 - 23 30 - 73
1ota| of I|rst 1erm 20 10 S00 1S0 200 - 8S0
Semester II
CCDL
SU8ILC1
1LACnING
SCnLML
LkAMINA1ICN SCnLML
Lect.
ract]
Dwg
aper 1W Cra| r 1ota|
402066 LlecLlve lv (Self sLudy) - - 100 - - - 100
402067 1echnlcal aper resenLaLlon - - - - 30 - 30
402068
lndusLrlal ln-planL 1ralnlng
& ro[ecL
- 30 - 200 100 - 300
1ota| of I|rst 1erm - 30 100 200 1S0 - 4S0
* Common Lo 8.L. Mechanlcal Course
** 1heory paper of 4 hour duraLlon.
Code No. L|ect|ve II Code No. L|ect|ve III
402063 A 8efrlgeraLlon & Alr-condlLlonlng 402064 A AuLomoblle Lnglneerlng
402063 8 CompuLaLlonal lluld uynamlcs 402064 8 CperaLlons 8esearch
402063 C llnlLe LlemenL MeLhod 402064 C 8oboLlcs
Code No. L|ect|ve IV
402066 A CosLlng & CosL ConLrol
402066 8 Machlne 1ool ueslgn
402066 C Lnergy ManagemenL & lndusLrlal olluLlon
2oI 30
Un|vers|ty of une, une
8. L. (Mechan|ca|) Sandw|ch art I (2008 Course)
402061: Mach|ne and Computer A|ded Des|gn
1each|ng Scheme: Lxam|nat|on Scheme:
LecLures: 4Pours/ Week aper : 100 Marks
racLlcal: 2 Pours/Week 1erm Work : 23 Marks
Cral : 30 Marks
Sect|on I
Un|t I
8eve| gears
SLralghL LooLh bevel gear Lermlnology and geomeLrlc relaLlonshlp-formaLlve number of LeeLh-
force analysls ueslgn crlLerla of bevel gears.-8eam and wear sLrengLhs-uynamlc LooLh load-
LffecLlve load- ueslgn of sLralghL LooLh bevel gears. SelecLlon of maLerlals for bevel gears.
lnLroducLlon Lo deslgn of splral bevel gears and hypold gears and comparlson wlLh sLralghL LooLh
bevel gears. LubrlcaLlon and mounLlng of bevel gears. 8earlng reacLlons. 1ypes of fallure ln bevel
gears.
Worm Gears
Worm and worm gear Lermlnology and geomeLrlcal relaLlonshlp-1ypes of worm and worm
gears. SLandard dlmenslons-force analysls of worm gear drlve-frlcLlon ln worm gears, efflclency-
worm and worm wheel maLerlals-sLrengLh and wear raLlngs of worm gears-1hermal
conslderaLlon ln worm gear drlve-ueslgn of worm gear drlve as per lS 7443.1ypes of fallures ln
worm gearlng. MeLhods of lubrlcaLlon and selecLlon of bearlngs.
Un|t II
1h|ck and th|n cy||nders
1hln cyllndrlcal and spherlcal vessels -Lame's equaLlon-Clavarlno's and 8lrnle's equaLlons-ueslgn
of hydraullc and pneumaLlc cyllnders- AuLofreLLage and compound cyllnders- CaskeLed flanged
[olnLs ln cyllndrlcal vessels. Modes of fallures ln pressure vessels.
Unf|red pressure vesse|s
ClasslflcaLlon of pressure vessels as per l.S. 2823-caLegorles and Lypes of welded [olnLs-weld
[olnL efflclency-Corroslon, eroslon and proLecLlon of vessels, sLresses lnduced ln pressure
vessels, maLerlals of consLrucLlon. 1hlckness of cyllndrlcal and spherlcal shells and deslgn of end
closures as per code-nozzles and openlngs ln pressure vessels- relnforcemenL of openlngs ln
shell and end closures. Area compensaLlon meLhod- 1ypes of vessel supporLs.
Un|t III
Stat|st|ca| cons|derat|on |n des|gn
lrequency dlsLrlbuLlon - PlsLogram and frequency polygon - normal dlsLrlbuLlon - unlLs of
measuremenL of cenLral Lendency and dlsperslon - SLandard varlable - populaLlon
comblnaLlons - ueslgn and naLural Lolerances -ueslgn for assembly- SLaLlsLlcal analysls of
Lolerances - Mechanlcal rellablllLy and facLor of safeLy.
Des|gn for manufacture (DIM)
Ceneral prlnclples of deslgn for manufacLure and assembly (ulM & uMlA). rlnclples of deslgn
of casLlngs and forglngs - ueslgn for machlnlng - ueslgn for powder meLallurgy - ueslgn for
weldlng.
3oI 30
Aesthet|c and ergonom|c cons|derat|ons |n des|gn of products
8aslc Lypes of producL forms - ueslgnlng for appearance - Shape, feaLures, maLerlals and
flnlshes, proporLlons symmeLry, conLrasL eLc. - Morgan's colour code. Lrgonomlc
conslderaLlons - 8elaLlon beLween Man, machlne and envlronmenLal facLors. ueslgn of dlsplays
and conLrols. racLlcal examples of producLs or equlpmenLs uslng ergonomlc and aesLheLlc
deslgn prlnclples.
Sect|on II
Un|t IV
Mater|a| nand||ng System
ueslgn of belL and chaln conveyors-- ower requlremenL, selecLlon of belL and chaln, deslgn of
Lenslon Lake up unlL, ldler pulley.
Cpt|mum des|gn
Cb[ecLlves of opLlmum deslgn- !ohnson's MeLhod of CpLlmum ueslgn (MCu).AdequaLe and
opLlmum deslgn. rlmary, Subsldlary and llmlL equaLlons-CpLlmum deslgn wlLh normal
speclflcaLlons of slmple machlne elemenLs llke Lenslon bar, Lransmlsslon shafL.
Un|t V
I|n|te L|ement Ana|ys|s : 8as|c Concepts
lnLroducLlon, SLress & Lqulllbrlum, 8oundary CondlLlon, SLraln - ulsplacemenL 8elaLlons, SLress-
SLraln 8elaLlon, 1emperaLure LffecLs ,oLenLlal Lnergy & Lqulllbrlum: - 8aylelgh-8lLz MeLhod,
Calerkln's MeLhod. SLeps ln lLM.
Cne D|mens|ona| rob|ems
llnlLe LlemenL Modelllng, CoordlnaLe and Shape funcLlon, oLenLlal Lnergy Approach, Calerklng
Approach, Assembly of Clobal SLlffness MaLrlx & Load vecLor, roperLles of SLlffness MaLrlx ,
llnlLe LlemenL LquaLlons, CuadraLlc Shape luncLlon, 1emperaLure LffecLs .
1wo-D|mens|ona| rob|ems
Us|ng Constant Stra|n 1r|ang|es.-lnLroducLlon, llnlLe LlemenL Modelllng, ConsLanL SLraln
1rlangle, roblem Modelllng & 8oundary CondlLlons.
2D Isoparametr|c L|ements and Numer|ca| Integrat|on
lnLroducLlon, lour node CuadrllaLeral, numerlcal lnLegraLlon, Plgher Crder LlemenLs
Un|t VI
Computer A|ded Manufactur|ng
lnLroducLlon Lo nC, CnC & unC. nC rogrammlng -Machlne 1ool CoordlnaLe SysLem, Machlne
Zero, !ob Zero, CuLLer rogrammlng, 1ool offseLs, rogrammlng SLeps, nC rogrammlng
Languages, C-codes & M-codes.
Automat|on
ConcepLs of AuLomaLlon, 1ypes of AuLomaLlon, CompuLer lnLegraLed ManufacLurlng,
AdvanLages and LlmlLaLlons of AuLomaLlon, AuLomaLlon SLraLegles ln ManufacLurlng lndusLrles,
llexlble ManufacLurlng SysLem (lMS), 1ypes of lMS, Machlnlng CenLres.
4oI 30
1erm Work:
1erm work shall conslsL of Lwo parLs:
art-1:
'Cne' deslgn pro[ecL, conslsL of Lwo lmperlal slze sheeLs-one lnvolvlng assembly drawlng wlLh a
parL llsL and overall dlmenslons and Lhe oLher sheeL lnvolvlng drawlngs of lndlvldual
componenLs. ManufacLurlng Lolerances, surface flnlsh symbols and geomeLrlc Lolerance should
be speclfled so as Lo make lL worklng drawlng. A deslgn glvlng all necessary calculaLlons of Lhe
deslgn of componenLs and assembly should be submlLLed ln a separaLe flle. 1he Loplcs for deslgn
pro[ecL are as follows:
1. ueslgn of bevel gear box.
2. ueslgn of worm gear box.
3. ueslgn of pressure vessels
art-2:
'1wo' asslgnmenLs based on Lhe followlng Loplcs:
1. SLress and deflecLlon analysls of any Mechanlcal componenL conslsLlng of 2-u or 3-u
elemenLs uslng flnlLe elemenL analysls package.
2. rogrammlng and ManufacLurlng of one [ob on CnC laLhe or CnC Mllllng machlne.
Note: A separate f||e |s to be subm|tted wh|ch |nc|udes des|gn ca|cu|at|ons for part-1 and ass|gnments
of part-2.
keferences:
1. Shlgley !.L. and Mlschke C.8. - Mechanlcal Lnglneerlng ueslgn McCraw Plll ubllcaLlon
Co.LLd.
2. SpoLLs M.l. and Shoup 1.L.-ueslgn of Machlne LlemenLs"- renLlce Pall lnLernaLlonal.
3. 8handarl v.8. - ueslgn of Machlne LlemenLs" 1aLa -McCraw Plll ubllcaLlon Co.LLd.
4. Wllllam C. CrLhweln - Machlne ComponenLs ueslgn"-wesL ubllshlng Co. and !alco
ubllshlng Pouse.
3. 8lack .P. and C. Lugence Adams-Machlne ueslgn McCraw Plll 8ook Co. lnc
6. 'ueslgn uaLa" - .S.C. College off 1echnology, ColmbLore.
7. !uvlnal 8.C.- lundamenLals of Machlne ComponenLs ueslgn" - !ohn Wlley and Sons.
8. Pall A.S., Polowenko A.8. and Laughlln P.C.- 1heory and roblems of Machlne ueslgn"-
Schaum's ouLllne serles.
9. l.S.2823- code for unflred pressure vessels.
10. !ohnson 8.C.-Mechanlcal deslgn SynLhesls wlLh opLlmlsaLlon appllcaLlons"-von-nosLrand-
8eynold ubllcaLlons.
11. lS 7443-MeLhod for load raLlng of worm gears.
12. lndusLrlal ueslgn ln Lnglneerlng - LdlLed by charles P.llurschelm : Sprlnger-verlag
ubllcaLlon
13. uleLer C.L., Lnglneerlng ueslgn, McCraw Plll lnc.
14. 8udenko.' MaLerlal Pandllng LqulpmenL',M.l.8.ubllshers Moscow.
13. Mulanl l.C., '8elL Conveyors'.
16. 8ay 1.k.,'Mechanlcal Pandllng and MaLerlals', Aslan 8ooks vL.LLd.
17. lbrahlm Zeld - 'CAu/CAM - 1heory and racLlce' 1aLa McCraw Plll ubllshlng Co.
5oI 30
18. ChandrupaLla 1.8. and 8elegunda A.u. - 'lnLroducLlon Lo flnlLe elemenLs ln englneerlng' -
renLlce Pall of lndla.
19. Segerllng L.!. - 'Applled flnlLe elemenLs analysls' !ohn Wlley and Sons.
20. 8ao .n., lnLroducLlon Lo CAu/CAM 1aLa McCraw Plll ubllshlng Co.
21. Croover M..- 'AuLomaLlon, producLlon sysLems and compuLer lnLegraLed manufacLurlng' -
renLlce Pall of lndla
6oI 30
Un|vers|ty of une, une
8. L. (Mechan|ca|) Sandw|ch art I (2008 Course)
402062: Industr|a| nydrau||cs and neumat|cs
1each|ng Scheme: Lxam|nat|on Scheme:
LecLures: 4Pours/ Week aper : 100 Marks
racLlcal: 2 Pours/Week 1erm Work : 23 Marks
Cral : 30 Marks
Sect|on I
Un|t I
Introduct|on to f|u|d power
lluld power sysLem, ComponenLs, AdvanLages, AppllcaLlons. Comparlson of hydraullc,
pneumaLlc, elecLrlcal and mechanlcal sysLems. ower Lransmlsslon aL sLaLlc and dynamlc sLaLes.
lluld power Lermlnology.
I|u|d power bas|cs
ascal's Law. Pydraullc flulds, roperLles, SelecLlon, AddlLlves. Seals, Seal maLerlal, CompaLlblllLy
of seal wlLh flulds. lluld conducLors and flLLlngs. ressure, llow and 1emperaLure
measuremenLs, 8aslcs of fluld flow ln plpellnes. Sources of oll conLamlnaLlon and conLamlnaLlon
conLrol.
Un|t II
nydrau||c umps
lnLroducLlon, umplng Lheory, ump classlflcaLlon, rlnclple of worklng and consLrucLlonal
deLalls of Cear pumps, vane pumps, lsLon pumps, eLc. CavlLaLlons and AeraLlon. ower and
efflclency calculaLlons, characLerlsLlcs curves. ump performance raLlngs.
nydrau||c ower un|t
1ypes of power unlLs, 8eservolr assembly, ConsLrucLlonal deLalls, ressure swlLches,
1emperaLure swlLches. ueslgn of Pydraullc ower unlL. SelecLlon of Pydraullc power unlL,
SelecLlon of pump, lllLer, MoLor, 8eservolr, necessary plplng, PeaL exchanger, eLc.
Un|t III
Contro| Va|ves
Craphlc symbols for fluld power sysLems. Check valve. 1ypes and ClasslflcaLlon of fluld power
conLrol valves. necesslLy of pressure conLrol, dlrecLlonal conLrol and flow conLrol. Manual,
Mechanlcal and lloL operaLed dlrecLlon conLrol valves. Servo valves. roporLlonal valves.
CarLrldge valves.
Accumu|ators and Intens|f|er
1ypes, ConsLrucLlon and worklng of accumulaLor and lnLenslfler. Charglng of accumulaLor,
SelecLlon / deslgn procedure, AppllcaLlons.
Sect|on II
Un|t IV
Actuators
Llnear and 8oLary. vane, Cear, 8oLary plsLon Lype hydraullc moLors. MeLhods of conLrol of
acceleraLlon, deceleraLlon. 1ypes of cyllnders and mounLlngs. CalculaLlon of plsLon veloclLy,
7oI 30
LhrusL under sLaLlc and dynamlc appllcaLlons, conslderlng frlcLlon, lnerLla loads. ueslgn
conslderaLlons for cyllnders.
Industr|a| C|rcu|ts
Slmple reclprocaLlng, 8egeneraLlve, MeLer ln, MeLer ouL, 8leed off, Sequenclng,
SynchronlzaLlon, 1ransverse & feed, lall safe, CounLer balance, AcLuaLor locklng, unloadlng ,
MoLor breaklng, AuLomaLlc reclprocaLlng clrculLs, ClrculLs for 8lveLlng machlne, Pydraullc press,
ln[ecLlon mouldlng machlne, Copy Lurnlng aLLachmenL, Pydraullc clamps, Pydraullc [ack,
uumper, lorkllfL eLc.
Un|t V
neumat|cs
rlnclple of neumaLlcs: (l) Laws of compresslon, Lypes of compressors, selecLlon of
compressors. (ll) 1ypes of fllLers, regulaLors, lubrlcaLors, mufflers, dryers. (lll) ressure regulaLlng
valves, (lv) ulrecLlon conLrol valves, (v) Speed regulaLlng - MeLhods used ln neumaLlcs. (vl)
neumaLlc acLuaLors-roLary, reclprocaLlng, (vll) 8aslc pneumaLlc clrculLs, (vlll) AppllcaLlon of
pneumaLlcs ln low cosL AuLomaLlon and ln lndusLrlal auLomaLlon, (lx) neumaLlc clamp
calculaLlons.
Un|t VI
System Des|gn
ueslgn of hydraullc / pneumaLlc clrculL for pracLlcal appllcaLlon, SelecLlon of dlfferenL
componenLs such as reservolr, varlous valves, acLuaLors, fllLers, pumps based on deslgn. (8efer
manufacLurer's caLalogues.).
1erm Work:
1erm work shall conslsL of followlng LxperlmenLs, uemonsLraLlons, lndusLrlal vlslL and ueslgn
reporL.
(Mlnlmum LlghL):
1. 1rlal on Cear / vane / lsLon pump and ploLLlng of performance characLerlsLlcs.
2. SLudy of ulrecLlon / ressure / llow conLrol valves and sysLems uslng Lhem.
3. 8egeneraLlve sysLem: MeasuremenL of acLual speed and load.
4. ueslgn of accumulaLor for any known appllcaLlon.
3. SLudy and uemonsLraLlon of hydraullc sysLem (Pydraullc press, ln[ecLlon mouldlng
machlnes, eLc.)
6. LxperlmenLs of pneumaLlcs uslng ShuLLle valve / Culck exhausL valve / 1wln pressure valve.
7. SLudy and developmenL of LlecLro-hydraullc / LlecLro-pneumaLlc sysLems.
8. 1esLlng of any hydraullc or pneumaLlc componenL.
9. lndusLrlal vlslL Lo sLudy compressed alr generaLlon and dlsLrlbuLlon sysLem / Pydraullc or
neumaLlc componenLs manufacLurlng unlL.
10. ueslgn reporL of a hydraullc or pneumaLlc sysLem uslng manufacLurer's caLalogue.
8oI 30
keferences:
1. Pydraullcs and neumaLlcs, Andrew A. arr, Llsevler Sclence & 1echnology 8ooks.
2. lluld ower wlLh appllcaLlon, AnLhony LsposlLo, earson renLlce Pall.
3. Pydraullc and neumaLlc for roducLlon, Parry L. SLewarL, lndusLrlal ress lnc.
4. Pydraullcs and neumaLlcs, S. llango, v. Soundararan[an, renLlce Pall lndla.
3. 8aslc fluld power, ease, uudley A., renLlce hall.
6. lluld ower ueslgn Pandbook, ?eaple, C8C ress.
7. lndusLrlal hydraullcs, !ohn !. lppenger, 1ayler Cregory Plcks, McCraw-Plll.
8. Cll Pydraullc SysLems: rlnclples and MalnLenance, Ma[umdar, 1aLa McCraw Plll.
9. neumaLlc SysLems: rlnclples and MalnLenance, S. 8. Ma[umdar, 1aLa McCraw Plll.
10. Craphlcal symbols for fluld power sysLems, lS 7313: 1974, lSC 1219: 1976
9oI 30
Un|vers|ty of une, une
8. L. (Mechan|ca|) Sandw|ch art I (2008 Course)
402063 (A): kefr|gerat|on and A|r-Cond|t|on|ng
(L|ect|ve II)
1each|ng Scheme: Lxam|nat|on Scheme:
Lectures : 4 nours]Week aper : 100 Marks
ract|ca| : 2 nours]Week 1erm work : S0 Marks
Sect|on I
Un|t I
Methods of kefr|gerat|on: LvaporaLlve refrlgeraLlon, 8efrlgeraLlon by expanslon of alr, sLeam [eL
refrlgeraLlon sysLem, ulse Lube, vorLex Lube, heaL plpe, LhermoelecLrlc refrlgeraLlon, magneLlc
refrlgeraLlon, solar refrlgeraLlon sysLem.
A|r kefr|gerat|on Systems: necesslLy of alr-crafL refrlgeraLlon, slmple alr coollng sysLem, booL-
sLrap sysLem, reduced amblenL sysLem, regeneraLlve sysLem, concepL of uA81.
Un|t II
kefr|gerants: ueslrable properLles of refrlgeranLs, classlflcaLlon of refrlgeranLs, nomenclaLure of
refrlgeraLlon, alLernaLlve refrlgeranLs for ClC's and PClC's, MonLreal roLocol and kyoLo
roLocol, Creen house effecL, ozone depleLlon oLenLlal (Cu) Clobal Warmlng
oLenLlal(CW),1oLal equlvalenL warmlng lmpacL(1LWl), ConcepL of green bulldlng, 8efrlgeranL
plplng & deslgn, LubrlcanLs ln refrlgeraLlon sysLems, SelecLlon of refrlgeranLs, 8ecovery
,8ecycllng & 8eclalmlng of refrlgeranLs
Un|t III
Mu|t| ressure Systems: lnLroducLlon, mulLlsLage compresslon, Lwo sLage compresslon wlLh
flash gas removal, wlLh llquld lnLercooler, compleLe Lwo sLage compresslon sysLem mulLlple
evaporaLor sysLems, cascade sysLems
Vapour Absorpt|on System: lnLroducLlon, slmple vapour absorpLlon sysLem, pracLlcal vapour
absorpLlon sysLem, CC of an ldeal vapour absorpLlon sysLem, selecLlon crlLerla of refrlgeranL-
absorbenL mlxLure, waLer ammonla sysLem, LlecLrolux refrlgeraLor, llLhlum bromlde absorpLlon
sysLem, comparlson beLween vCC and vAC.
Sect|on II
Un|t IV
A|r- Cond|t|on|ng Systems: ueflnlLlon, facLors, equlpmenL used, classlflcaLlon, all alr sysLem, all
waLer sysLem, alr waLer sysLem, unlLary and cenLral alr condlLlonlng, lnfllLraLlon and venLllaLlon
loads, concepL of SPl,8SPl,CSPl,L8SPl,Au,
lnLroducLlon Lo lndusLrlal & auLomoblle alr condlLlonlng sysLem
Un|t V
kefr|gerat|on & A|r Cond|t|on|ng Contro|s: 8aslc elemenLs of conLrol, ueLecLlng LlemenLs,
AcLuaLlng elemenLs, LlecLrlc moLors & conLrols, ConLrols ln refrlgeraLlon equlpmenL, ConLrolllng
room condlLlons aL parLlal loads, lnducLlon sysLem
10oI 30
Ducts: lnLroducLlon, classlflcaLlon of ducLs, ducL maLerlal, pressure ln ducLs, flow Lhrough ducL,
pressure losses ln ducL, frlcLlon losses, dynamlc losses, alr flow Lhrough slmple ducL sysLem,
equlvalenL dlameLer, meLhods for deLermlnaLlon of ducL slze, equal frlcLlon, veloclLy reducLlon,
sLaLlc regaln meLhod.
Un|t VI
Iood preservat|on: necesslLy, Causes of food spollage, MeLhods of food preservaLlon, lood
preservaLlon by refrlgeraLlon, Commerclal refrlgeraLors for food preservaLlon, Cold sLorages,
MeLhods of food freezlng, ueslgn conslderaLlon of cold sLorages, 1ransporL refrlgeraLlon, Marlne
refrlgeraLlon
Introduct|on to Cryogen|cs: lnLroducLlon, llmlLaLlon of vapour compresslon sysLems for Lhe
producLlon of low LemperaLure, llquefacLlon of hydrogen,llnde sysLem, Claude sysLem,
llquefacLlon of hydrogen, llquefacLlon of hellum, appllcaLlon of cryogenlcs.
1erm Work:
1he Lerm shall conslsL of record of mlnlmum slx experlmenLs from Lhe followlngs.
1. 1rlal on vapour absorpLlon refrlgeraLlon LesL rlg
2. uemonsLraLlon of psychomeLrlc processes uslng alr washer
3. Coollng load esLlmaLlon of alr condlLlonlng planL
4. 8efrlgeraLlon load esLlmaLlon of cold sLorage
3. SLudy & demonsLraLlon of refrlgeranL compressors
6. SLudy of conLrol elemenLs
7. SLudy of lnsLallaLlon, charglng & malnLenance of refrlgeraLlon sysLem
8. vlslL Lo any refrlgeraLlon and alr-condlLlonlng componenL manufacLurlng planL
keferences:
1. Arrora and uomkundwar: 8efrlgeraLlon and alrcondlLlonlng, uhanpaLral and Company.
2. C Arrora: 8efrlgeraLlon and AlrcondlLlonlng, 1hlrd edlLlon 1aLa McCraw Plll.
3. uossaL 8ay !.," rlnclpal of refrlgeraLlon"S.l. verslon,Wlley LasLern LlmlLed, 2000.
4. Manohar rasad,"8efrlgeraLlon and Alr-condlLlonlng",Wlley LasLern LlmlLed, 1983.
3. 8allaney .L." 8efrlgeraLlon and Alr-condlLlonlng'khanna ubllshers, new uelhl, 1992.
6. khurml 8.S. and CupLa !.k., 8efrlgeraLlon and Alr-condlLlonlng"Lurasla publlshlng house ()
LLd.,new uelhl, 1994.
11oI 30