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By Curt Simmons If you have worked with Windows NT at all, you are probably familiar with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) a server service that enables the server to dynamically assign IP addresses to network clients. Because Windows 2000 networking has TCP/IP as its foundation, DHCP also plays an important role in Windows 2000 networks. For the exam, you need to know how to install and configure DHCP on a Windows 2000 server, as well as how to manage its operations.
4. The DHCP server whose offer was accepted responds with a DHCPACK message, which acknowledges the lease acceptance and contains the client's IP address lease as well as other IP addressing information that you configure the server to provide. The client is now a TCP/IP client and can participate on the network. Keep in mind that a lease is for a period of time. Typically, a client can keep its IP address for several days (or whatever you configure). When half the lease time expires, the client attempts to renew its lease for the IP address. After a client obtains the lease for an IP address, it attempts to keep the lease by renewing it over and over. If unsuccessful, the client simply must get a new IP address lease.
Multicast Scope
Reservation
Lease
Installing DHCP
As with other networking components in Windows 2000 Server, you can install DHCP in either of two
ways: Using Add/Remove Programs in the Control Panel Using the Configure Your Server tool Like most other Windows 2000 components, DHCP functions as a Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in. After you install DHCP, you must configure the service for operation. To open the DHCP Manager, click Start --> Programs --> Administrative Tools --> DHCP. The right pane within the snap-in tells you that you must configure the service. DHCP does not begin leasing IP addresses and it is not functional until an administrator configures it.