Rig Operations Presentation Rig Operations Presentation

Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components

1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. CircuIating Component
6. WeII ControI Component
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
8. Bit
9. Fishing TooIs
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. CircuIating Component
6. WeII ControI Component
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
8. Bit
9. Fishing TooIs
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure
Derrick
A Iarge Ioad bearing structure, usuaIIy of boIted construction. The
standard derrick has four Iegs standing at the corners of the
substructure.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure
Mast
A portabIe derrick that can be raised as unit. For transporting by
Iand, the mast can be divided into two or more section.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure
Substructure
The foundation in which the derrick or mast and usuaIIy the
Drawworks sit. In contains space for storage and weII controI
equipment.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
2. Power and Prime Movers
1. Mast or Derrick and Substructure
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
2. Power and Prime Movers
InternaI combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power
for driving equipment on the Rig.
A driIIing rig in which the source of power is one or more internaI-
combustion engine and in which power is distributed to rig
components through devices such as chains, sprockets, cIutches
and shaft is said to be a MechanicaI Rig.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
InternaI combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power
for driving equipment on the Rig.
A driIIing rig in which the source of power is one or more internaI-
combustion engine and in which power is distributed to rig
components through devices such as chains, sprockets, cIutches
and shaft is said to be a MechanicaI Rig.
2. Power and Prime Movers
InternaI combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power
for driving equipment on the Rig.
A driIIing rig in which the source of power is effected by the
combination of engines, generator set, controI system and eIectric
motors is said to be a EIectric DriIIing Rig.
2. Power and Prime Movers
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
InternaI combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power
for driving equipment on the Rig.
A driIIing rig in which the source of power is effected by the
combination of engines, generator set, controI system and eIectric
motors is said to be a EIectric DriIIing Rig.
2. Power and Prime Movers
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
DC-DC System
InternaI combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power
for driving equipment on the Rig.
A driIIing rig in which the source of power is effected by the
combination of engines, generator set, controI system and eIectric
motors is said to be a EIectric DriIIing Rig.
2. Power and Prime Movers
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
AC-DC System
2. Power and Prime Movers
1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure
3. Hoisting Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Hoisting Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
The Rig Equipment responsibIe for the raising and Iowering of the
DriIIstring. Consist of the foIIowing:
1. Mast or Derrick
2. Drawworks
3. Crown BIock
4. TraveIing BIock
5. DeadIine Anchor
6. SuppIy ReeI
7. DriIIing Line
3. Hoisting Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
The hoisting mechanism on a driIIing rig. It is essentiaIIy a winch that
spooIs off or takes in the driIIing Iine and thus raises or Iowers the
driIIstring.
2. Drawworks
3. Hoisting Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
An assembIy of sheaves mounted on beams at the top of the
derrick/mast and over which the driIIing Iine is reeved.
3. Crown BIock
3. Hoisting Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
An assembIy of sheaves mounted on beams at the top of the
derrick/mast and over which the driIIing Iine is reeved.
3. Crown BIock
FAST SHEAVE
CROWN SHEAVE
3. Hoisting Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
An assembIy of sheaves mounted on beams at the top of the
derrick/mast and over which the driIIing Iine is reeved.
3. Crown BIock
3. Hoisting Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
An assembIy of sheaves mounted on beams at the top of the
derrick/mast and over which the driIIing Iine is reeved.
3. Crown BIock
3. Hoisting Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
An assembIy of sheaves or puIIeys through which the driIIing Iine is
reeved and which moves up and down in the Derrick or Mast.
4. TraveIing BIock
BLOCK HOOK
3. Hoisting Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
An assembIy of sheaves or puIIeys through which the driIIing Iine is
reeved and which moves up and down in the Derrick or Mast.
4. TraveIing BIock
TRAVELING BLOCK WITH DYNAPLEX HOOK
3. Hoisting Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
An assembIy of sheaves or puIIeys through which the driIIing Iine is
reeved and which moves up and down in the Derrick or Mast.
4. TraveIing BIock
TRAVELING BLOCK WITH
UNIMATIC HOOK
3. Hoisting Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
An equipment that hoIds down the deadIine part of the wire rope. It is
usuaIIy boIted on to the substructure.
5. DeadIine Anchor
COMPRESSION
TENSION
3. Hoisting Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. DeadIine Anchor
An equipment that hoIds down the deadIine part of the wire rope. It is
usuaIIy boIted on to the substructure.
3. Hoisting Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
6. SuppIy ReeI
A spooI that stores the unused portion of the DriIIing Line.
3. Hoisting Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
7. DriIIing Line
The wire rope used to support the DriIIing TooIs.
Right Lang Lay
Left Lang Lay
Right ReguIar Lay
Left ReguIar Lay
Types of Wire Rope Lay
3. Hoisting Component
7. DriIIing Line
The wire rope used to support the DriIIing TooIs.
Type of Wire Rope Construction
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Hoisting Component
7. DriIIing Line
TypicaIIy the wire rope used for DriIIing Line wouId have the
foIIowing characteristics:
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
ShaIIow:
Deep:
1" to 1-1/8" diameter
1-1/4" to 2" diameter
Contruction: 6 x 19 S or 6 x 21 S or 6 x 25 FW, RRL, IPS or EIP, IWRC
3. Hoisting Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure
3. Hoisting Component
2. Power and Prime Movers
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
The Rig Equipment responsibIe for rotating the DriIIstring. Consist of
the foIIowing:
1. SwiveI
2. KeIIy Spinner
3. KeIIy or Top Drive
4. KeIIy Bushing
5. Master Bushing
6. Rotary TabIe
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
The rotary tooI that is hung from the hook of the traveIing bIock to
suspend the driIIstring and permit it to rotate freeIy.
1. SwiveI
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
It aIso provide connection for the rotary hose and provide
passageway for the fIow of driIIing fIuid into the driIIstem.
1. SwiveI
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
It aIso provide connection for the rotary hose and provide
passageway for the fIow of driIIing fIuid into the driIIstem.
1. SwiveI
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
A pneumaticaIIy controIIed device mounted beIow the SwiveI that
when actuated causes the KeIIy to spin.
2. KeIIy Spinner
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
A pneumaticaIIy controIIed device mounted beIow the SwiveI that
when actuated causes the KeIIy to spin.
2. KeIIy Spinner
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
The heavy steeI member, usuaIIy four or six-sided that is suspended
from the SwiveI through the Rotary TabIe and connected to the
topmost joint of driIIpipe to turn the driII stem as the rotary tabIe
turns.
3. KeIIy
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
It has a bored passageway that permits fIuid to be circuIated into the
driII stem and up the annuIus or vise versa.
3. KeIIy
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
A hydrauIicaIIy powered device Iocated beIow the SwiveI that when
actuated aIIows the DriIIstem to spin and proceed in driIIing.
3. Top Drive
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
A device that when fitted to master bushing transmits torque to the
keIIy and simuItaneousIy permits verticaI movement of the KeIIy to
make hoIe.
4. KeIIy Bushing
Type HDP
Type HDS Type MDS
Heavy Duty fits 23" through 49-1/2"
Rotary TabIe
Heavy Duty for Square Drive Rotary
TabIes
Medium Duty for Square Rotary
TabIe
4. Rotating Component
A device that fits into the rotary tabIe to accommodate the sIips and
drive the keIIy bushing so that the rotating motion of the rotary tabIe
can be transmitted to the KeIIy.
5. Master Bushing
Type MSPC Type MSPC Type MBSS Type MPCH
Fits 20-1/2" to 27-1/2"
Rotary TabIes
Fits 37-1/2" to 49-1/2"
Rotary TabIes
Fits 17-1/2" to 27-1/2"
Rotary TabIes
Fits 17-1/2" to 27-1/2"
Rotary TabIes
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
Equipment used to turn the driII stem and support the driIIing
assembIy.
6. Rotary TabIe
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
It has a beveIed gear arrangement to create the rotationaI motion and
opening into which bushings are fitted to drive and support the
driIIing assembIy.
6. Rotary TabIe
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
It has a beveIed gear arrangement to create the rotationaI motion and
opening into which bushings are fitted to drive and support the
driIIing assembIy.
6. Rotary TabIe
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
It has a beveIed gear arrangement to create the rotationaI motion and
opening into which bushings are fitted to drive and support the
driIIing assembIy.
6. Rotary TabIe
3
7
5
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
4. Rotating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure
3. Hoisting Component
2. Power and Prime Movers
5. CircuIating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. CircuIating Component
The Rig Equipment responsibIe the movement of driIIing fIuid within
the weII as weII as soIids removaI incurred by the driIIing fIuid.
NormaIIy the circuIation wouId start from the mud pits, down the driII
stem, up the annuIus and back to the mud pits.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. CircuIating Component
CircuIating component consist of the foIIowing:
1. Mud Pump
2. Pump ManifoId
3. Standpipe
4. SwiveI
5. DriIIstring
6. AnnuIus
7. Return Line
8. ShaIe Shaker
9. Desander
10. DesiIter
11. Degasser
12. Mud Pit
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. CircuIating Component
1. Mud Pump
A Iarge, high-pressure reciprocating pump used to circuIated the
mud on a driIIing rig.
A typicaI mud pump is a two cyIinder, doubIe acting or a three-
cyIinder, singIe acting piston pump whose pistons traveI in
repIaceabIe Iiners and are driven by a crankshaft actuated by an
engine or motor.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. CircuIating Component
1. Mud Pump
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. CircuIating Component
1. Mud Pump
1. SUCTION TANK
2. PREHYDRATION TANK
3. CHARGING PUMP
4. AGITATOR MOTORS
5. MUD HOPPPER
6. SUCTION LINE
7. CHARGING PUMP (MP)
8. MUD PUMP
9. VALVE AND PUMP PISTON
10. MUD PUMP DISCHARGE
MANIFOLD
11. PRESSURE GAUGE
12. PULSATION DAMPENER
13. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
14. DISCHARGE LINE
15. MUD PUMP ENGINE
16. INTERMEDIATE TANK
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. CircuIating Component
2. Pump ManifoId
An arrangement of piping and vaIves that receives driIIing fIuid from
one or more mud pumps and transmit the driIIing fIuid to the
succeeding circuIating component.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. CircuIating Component
2. Pump ManifoId
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. CircuIating Component
3. Standpipe
The verticaI pipe rising aIong the side of the Derrick or Mast, which
joins mud pump manifoId to the rotary hose.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. CircuIating Component
7. Return Line
The passageway of the driIIing fIuid as it comes out of the weII.
5. CircuIating Component
8. ShaIe Shaker
An equipment the uses a vibrating screen to remove cuttings from
the circuIating fIuid in rotary driIIing operations.
1. RETURN LINE
2. POSSUM BELLY
4. SHAKER SCREEN
3. ELECTRIC MOTOR
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. CircuIating Component
8. ShaIe Shaker
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
ShaIe shakers are designed to handIe 100-1600 gpm fIowrate of mud
and be abIe to remove cutting to size of 77 microns using a 200 mesh
screen.
5. CircuIating Component
8. ShaIe Shaker
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
ShaIe shakers are designed to handIe 100-1600 gpm fIowrate of mud
and be abIe to remove cutting to size of 77 microns using a 200 mesh
screen.
5. CircuIating Component
9. Desander
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
A centrifugaI device for removing sand from the driIIing fIuid to
prevent abrasion of the pumps.
5. CircuIating Component
10. DesiIter
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
AIso a centrifugaI device for removing free particIes of siIt from the
driIIing fIuid to keep the amount of soIids in the fIuid at the Iowest
possibIe point.
5. CircuIating Component
11. Degasser
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. CircuIating Component
12. Mud Pit
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
A waste pit, usuaIIy an excavated earthen-waIIed pit.
5. CircuIating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
5. CircuIating Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
6. WeII ControI Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
6. WeII ControI Component
The Rig Equipment responsibIe for preventing the buiId up of
unwanted formation fIuids that Iead to BIowout.
6. WeII ControI Component
WeII ControI component consist of the foIIowing:
1. AnnuIar BIowout Preventer
2. Ram BIowout Preventer
3. Diverter
4. DriIIing SpooIs
5. ManifoId, VaIves and Sensors
6. AccumuIator
7. Inside BOP
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
6. WeII ControI Component
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. CircuIating Component
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
TubuIar are made of the foIIowing equipment:
1. DriII Pipe
2. DriII CoIIar
3. Heavy Weight DriII Pipe
4. KeIIy
5. Subs
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. DriIIpipe
These are heavy seamIess tubing used to rotate the bit and
circuIated the driIIing fIuid. Joints of pipe approximateIy 30 feet Iong
are coupIed together by means of tooI joints.
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. DriIIpipe
Basic Parts of a DriIIpipe
SHOULDER
SHOULDER
BOX
PIN
NECK
NECK
TONG SPACE TONG SPACE
BODY
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
1. DriIIpipe
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
1. DriIIpipe
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. DriIIpipe
TENSILE REQUIREMENTS
RANGE LENGHTS
TOLERANCES
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. DriIIpipe
T
O
O
L
J
O

N
T

N
T
E
R
G
C
H
A
N
G
E
A
B

T
Y

C
H
A
R
T
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. DriIIpipe
For other mechanicaI properties, pIease refer to avaiIabIe charts.
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
2. DriII CoIIar
The heavy, thick-waIIed tube steeI, used between the driII pipe and
the bit in the driII stem to provide penduIum effect to the driII stem
and to provide weight on bit.
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
3. Heavy Weight DriIIpipe
SimiIar in appearance to a driII pipe, HWDP has the foIIowing
different dimensionaI characteristics; the tube waII is heavier about
1"thick in most sizes, the tooI joints are Ionger, and the tube section
has a Iarger diameter at mid Iength to protect the pipe from wear.
HWDP were deveIoped for the foIIowing reasons; As a transition
member to be run between driII coIIars and driII pipe, as a fIexibIe
weight member to run on directionaI driIIing, as a weight member on
smaII rigs, driIIing smaII diameter hoIes.
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
3. Subs
A short, threaded piece of pipe used to adapt parts of the driIIing
string that cannot otherwise be screwed together because of
difference in thread size or design. These consist of:
1. Bit Sub
2. Crossover Sub
3. KeIIy Saver Sub
4. Lifting Sub
5. Bent Sub
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
3. Subs
A short, threaded piece of pipe used to adapt parts of the driIIing
string that cannot otherwise be screwed together because of
difference in thread size or design.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
3. Subs
A short, threaded piece of pipe used to adapt parts of the driIIing
string that cannot otherwise be screwed together because of
difference in thread size or design.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
3. Subs
A short, threaded piece of pipe used to adapt parts of the driIIing
string that cannot otherwise be screwed together because of
difference in thread size or design.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
TubuIar HandIing Equipment
Equipment used to move, make and break connection, suspend
tubuIar on the rig. These incIude the foIIowing:
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. EIevator Links
2. EIevator
3. Lifting Subs
4. Lifting PIug
5. Tugger/Winch
6. SIips
7. Safety CIamp
8. Tongs
9. KeIIy Spinner
10. DriIIpipe Spinner
11. Iron Roughneck
12. Bit Breaker
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. EIevator Links
Equipment attached onto the TraveIing BIock in order to suspend the
EIevators.
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. EIevator
CIamps that grip a stand of casing, tubing, driIIpipe or driII coIIars so
that the stand or joint can be raised from or Iowered into the hoIe
opening of the rotary tabIe.
SIDE DOOR ELEVATOR CENTER LATCH ELEVATOR SINGLE JOINT ELEVATOR
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
1. EIevator
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
5. Tugger/Winch
A pneumaticaIIy operated drum with wire rope spooIed onto it to
move or Iift heavy objects on the rig fIoor.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
6. SIips
A wedge shape piece of metaI with teeth or other gripping eIements
that are used to prevent pipe from sIipping down into hoIe or to hoId
the pipe in pIace.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
Drill Pipe Slips
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
6. SIips
A wedge shape piece of metaI with teeth or other gripping eIements
that are used to prevent pipe from sIipping down into hoIe or to hoId
the pipe in pIace.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
Drill Collar Slips
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
6. SIips
A wedge shape piece of metaI with teeth or other gripping eIements
that are used to prevent pipe from sIipping down into hoIe or to hoId
the pipe in pIace.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
Casing Slips
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
6. SIips
A wedge shape piece of metaI with teeth or other gripping eIements
that are used to prevent pipe from sIipping down into hoIe or to hoId
the pipe in pIace.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
6. Safety CIamp
The are used on tubuIars above the sIips to prevent dropping the
string shouId the sIips faiI to hoId.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
Safety Clamp
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
7. Safety CIamp
The are used on tubuIars above the sIips to prevent dropping the
string shouId the sIips faiI to hoId.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
8. Tong
Large wrenches used to make or break out tubuIars.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
Make up Tong
Breakout Tong
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
8. Tong
Large wrenches used to make or break out tubuIars.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
Making Connection
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
8. Tong
Large wrenches used to make or break out tubuIars.
Breaking Connection
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
9. KeIIy Spinner
A pneumaticaIIy operated device mounted on top of the keIIy that
when actuated causes the keIIy to spin.
KELLY SPINNER
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
10. DriIIpipe Spinner
A pneumaticaIIy operated device usuaIIy suspended on the rig fIoor
used to make fast connections and spin off of driII pipeS.
DRILLPIPE SPINNER
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
11. Iron Roughneck
A pneumaticaIIy operated machine that repIaces the functions
performed by the KeIIy Spinner, DriIIpipe Spinner and Tongs.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
IRON ROUGHNECK
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
12. Bit Breaker
A device that is pIaced on top of the rotary tabIe to enabIe the bit to
be made up to driII string.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
BIT BREAKER
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. CircuIating Component
6. WeII ControI Component
8. Bit
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
8. Bit
A variety of bits are avaiIabIe for driIIing and sampIing operation. The
seIection of bit is usuaIIy dependent on the formation which is to be
driIIed and the purpose of the borehoIe.
Bit
Fixed Cutter Bits RoIIer Cone Bits
DriII Bit Core Bit
M
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e
r
i
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I
NaturaI Diamond Insert
PDC Insert
TSP
No. of Cones 2 3 4 6
M
a
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i
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I
SteeI MiII
Tungsten Carbide Inserts
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
8. Bit
SHORT PDC BIT MEDIUM PDC BIT LONG PDC BIT
NATURAL DIAMOND BIT
TSP BIT
8. Bit
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
8. Bit
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
CORE BIT
8. Bit
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
MILL TOOTH
TRICONE BIT
TUNGSTEN CARBIDE INSERT
TRICONE BIT
7. TubuIar and TubuIar HandIing Equipment
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
1. Derrick or Mast and Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. CircuIating Component
6. WeII ControI Component
8. Bit
9. Fishing TooIs
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
9. Fishing TooIs
The Rig Equipment used for the purpose of retrieving from the
weIIbore sections of pipe, casing or other items which may have
become stuck or inadvertentIy dropped in the hoIe. These are the
foIIowing:
1. Overshot
2. Taper Tap
3. GrappIe Spear
4. Junk Basket
5. Fishing Magnet
6. WireIine Spear
7. Junk MiII
8. Casing Scraper
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
9. Fishing TooIs
1. Overshot
Overshot is an externaI catch fishing tooI designed to retrieve
tubuIar items from the weII bore.
SPIRAL GRAPPLE
OVERSHOT
BASKET GRAPPLE
OVERSHOT
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
9. Fishing TooIs
2. Taper Tap
Is an internaI catch fishing tooI designed to retrieve tubuIar members
from the weIIbore. The wicker thread are aIIowed to be embedded
into the interior of the fish.
Taper Tap
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
9. Fishing TooIs
3. GrappIe Spear
Is aIso an internaI catch fishing tooI designed to retrieve tubuIar
members from the weIIbore.
The grappIe spear is run in and positioned
inside the fish. Rotating the GrappIe Spear
one turn to the Ieft wiII engaged the grappIe
and caused tapers on the mandreI to expand
the grappIe and bite into the fish.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
9. Fishing TooIs
4. Junk Basket
Is a junk retrievaI tooI designed to remove aII type of objects from
the bottom of the weII. Such items as sIip, hand tooIs, bit cones and
any other pieces of junk in the weII.
This junk basket
utiIises reverse
circuIation combined
with coring operations
of up to 20" of core.
With direct circuIation
the coring action on
the junk proceeds untiI
24 inch core is cut. The
finger on the upper
catcher break the core
when an upward strain
is appIied.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
9. Fishing TooIs
5. Fishing Magnet
Is a junk retrievaI tooI designed to effectiveIy remove metaI particIes,
shavings and debris from the bottom of the weIIbore.
The assembIy is run in
the hoIe and hoId 6 to
12 inches above the
fish. CircuIate
generousIy to wash
away cuttings. Reduce
circuIation, Iower the
magnet to the fish and
rotate sIightIy to obtain
good contact. Cut off
circuIation and puII out
of hoIe.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
9. Fishing TooIs
6. WireIine Spear
Is a junk retrievaI tooI designed to retrieve wireIine and wire rope
from the weIIbore.
The spear is made up
and run in hoIe , upon
reaching the wire to be
retrieved the spear is
Iowered sIowIy
aIIowing the barbs to
engage the wire. The
spear is then Iifted out
of the hoIe.
Rotary Drilling Rig Components Rotary Drilling Rig Components
9. Fishing TooIs
7. Junk MiII
Are designed to miII fish such as packers, squeeze tooIs, perforating
guns, driII pipe, tooI joints, reamer, reamer bIades and rock bits.
9. Fishing TooIs
8. Casing Scraper
Is designed to remove scaIe, mud cake, cement sheath, embedded
buIIets, and other foreign materiaIs inside the casing waII.
CROWN BLOCK
MAST
CATLINE BOOM MONKEY BOARD
STAND PIPE
TUBING BOARD
CATWALK
PIPE RACK
DRILL PIPE
HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT
JUNK BIN
ACCUMULATOR
DRILLING LINE SPOOL
WAREHOUSE
CABLE TRAY
WATER TANK
MUD SACK
STORAGE
PUMPS AND HOPPER
MUD PUMP
MUD TANKS
FLARE LINE
DOG HOUSE
GENERATORS
TYPICAL LAND RIG
TRAVELING BLOCK
TOP DRIVE
DRILLING LINE
DRAWWORKS
ROTARY HOSE
SHALE SHAKER
MUD CLEANER
DEGASSER
AGITATOR
MUD GUN
TRIP TANK
DRILLER'S CONSOLE
PIPE SETBACK AREA
ROTARY TABLE
RIG FLOOR
SUBSTRUCTURE
BLOWOUT PREVENTER
PIPE RAMP CHOKE MANIFOLD
CUTTINGS CONVEYOR
Line Organization of the Rig Crew Line Organization of the Rig Crew
Area Manager
Rig Manager
TooIpusher
MateriaIs Man
DriIIer
Asst. DriIIer
Derrickman
Roughneck
Roustabout
Maintenance
Engineer
Rig Mechanic
WeIder
Pipe Fitter
Crane Optr.
Rigger
EIectrician
Motorman Pump Tender
Driver
HeIper
Warehouseman
Safety & Training
SpeciaIist
DriIIing
Superintendent
Job Description of Key Rig Personnel Job Description of Key Rig Personnel
Rig Manager
ResponsibIe in administering and impIementing the Operator's and DriIIing
Contractor's guideIines and reguIation.
Carries out daiIy onsite supervision to ensure that Rig Operation meet
Operator's expectation and safety reguIation.
ResponsibIe in impIementing extensive job and safety training.
ResponsibIe in administering and impIementing the Operator's and DriIIing
Contractor's guideIines and reguIation.
Ensure the integrity of aII oiIfieId equipment, maintaining visuaI aspects of
oiIfieId site; promote cIeanIiness and enhancing the safety of the crew.
Job Description of Key Rig Personnel Job Description of Key Rig Personnel
TooIpusher
ResponsibIe for the supervision of the Rig Operation and maintain driIIing
equipment to the highest standard of efficiency.
Interface and coordinate with the DriIIing Superintendent, Area Manager,
Rig Manager, Service Man and other key personneI for DriIIing Program
ImpIementation and Modification, SuppIies, Crew ScheduIe and changes.
Performs inspection, periodicaI inventories and scheduIing of materiaI and
equipment consumption and deIiveries as weII as backIoading if appIicabIe.
Job Description of Key Rig Personnel Job Description of Key Rig Personnel
DriIIer
ResponsibIe for the manipuIation and supervision of the Rig and aII the in
Iine equipment and sensors as weII as proper top out (fiII up) and controI of
the bore hoIe to maintain the parameters required by the Operator.
To record important dimension and impIementing safety programs on
various operationaI modes (Rig setting, skidding, driIIing, tripping, fishing,
weII compIetion, weII fIow and pressure testing etc.) in conformity with the
specification and reguIation imposed by authorities.
To evaIuate tour sheet, personneI and safety progress so as to recommend
contingent action at certain IeveI of operation to meet the standard in aII
occasion of the driIIing program.
ResponsibIe for the Rig-Up and Rig Down of the DriIIing Contractor
equipment .
Job Description of Key Rig Personnel Job Description of Key Rig Personnel
Assistant DriIIer
ResponsibIe for the preparation, strapping (measurement), inspection and
proper storage of BOP, BHA and other driIIing components and consumabIes
throughout the cycIe of operation.
ResponsibIe for the Iine up of vaIves on aII manifoIds or Iines and for
random and periodicaI checkup as weII as serving of aII equipment and
assembIies in the system.
Prepare tour sheet and kiII sheet, check and Iead work force and heId Iecture
during safety meeting.
To secure aII equipment from Mast, Rig FIoor, Substructure to main and
ceIIar deck during Rig MobiIization.
Job Description of Key Rig Personnel Job Description of Key Rig Personnel
Derrickman
ResponsibIe for the "Monkey Board" on trips and other Derrick itineraries.
Maintains Mud Pumps, Mud ControI Devices, FIow Iine and its accessories.
Maintain Mud VoIume and mud Properties and directed by the Mud engineer.
Prepare report on mixed mud and equipment Performance such as pumps,
agitators and sensors.
Assist roughneck at the fIoor, ceIIar deck and anywhere needed.
Housekeeping job on pump room, pit room etc.
Job Description of Key Rig Personnel Job Description of Key Rig Personnel
Roughneck
ResponsibIe for the positioning of sIips, tongs, spinner, eIevator and other
rig equipment as directed by the DriIIer, Assistant DriIIer and other ranking
personneI.
To operated tuggers for Iifting and Iowering equipment and materiaIs from
the pipe rack to the rig fIoor.
Assist serviceman to the Rig-Up and Rig-Down of their equipment.
Perform housekeeping jobs and servicing equipment.
To watch the shaker and other soIid controI equipment during circuIation
and driIIing.
Assist Derrickman in some derrick itineraries.
Rig Operation Terminologies Rig Operation Terminologies
Breaking Down
Unscrewing the driII stem into singIe joints and pIacing them on the pipe rack. This
operation takes pIace at the compIetion of the weII when the driII pipe wiII no Ionger
be used or when changing from one size of driII pipe to another.
Break out
To unscrew a section of the pipe to another.
Make a Connection
To attach a joint of driII pipe onto the driII stem suspended in the weIIbore to permit
deepening the weIIbore by the Iength of joint added usuaIIy 30 feet.
Make HoIe
To deepen the hoIe made by the bit.
NippIe Up
To assembIe the BIowout Preventer Stack on the weII head at the surface.
PIug and Abandon
To pIace cement pIugs into the dryhoIe and abandon it.
Rig Operation Terminologies Rig Operation Terminologies
Racking Pipe
The act of pIacing the stands of pipe in orderIy arrangement in the derrick after
hoisting pipe from the weIIbore.
Reverse CircuIation
The course of driIIing fIuid downward through the annuIus and upward through the
driIIstem, in contrast to normaI circuIation.
Rig Up
To prepare the driIIing rig for making hoIe, that is, to instaII tooIs and machinery
before driIIing is started.
Run In
To go into the hoIe with tubing, driIIpipe, and so forth
SIug the Pipe
Pumping into the top of the driII stem a quantity of heavy mud which wiII cause the
IeveI of the fIuid in the driII stem to faII as the driII stem is hoisted.
Spud In
To begin driIIing a weII, to start the hoIe.
Rig Operation Terminologies Rig Operation Terminologies
Stab
To guide the end of the pipe into a coupIing or tooI joint when making up a
connection.
Tearing Down
The act of dismantIing the rig at the compIetion of the weII and preparing it moving
to the next Iocation.