Daro Navarro Redondo IRREGULAR VERBS list

1
IRREGULAR VERBS
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Infinitive (or Base form) Simple Past Past participle Translation
SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPANISH
Verbs that have THREE IDENTICAL FORMS
bet /bcl/ bet /bcl/ bet /bcl/ apostar
broadcast /'br:dku:st/
/'br:dkst/
broadcast /'br:dku:st/
/'br:dkst/
broadcast /'br:dku:st/
/'br:dkst/
(re)transmitir,
emitir
burst /b+:(r)st/ burst /b+:(r)st/ burst /b+:(r)st/ estallar, reventar
cast /ku:st/
/kst/
cast /ku:st/
/kst/
cast /ku:st/
/kst/
lanzar, echar
cost /knst/
/k:st/
cost /knst/
/k:st/
cost /knst/
/k:st/
costar
cut /k:t/ cut /k:t/ cut /k:t/ cortar
fit /fit/ fit /fit/ fit /fit/ sentar bien,
encajar
forecast /'f:ku:st/
/'f:rkst/
forecast /'f:ku:st/
/'f:rkst/
forecast /'f:ku:st/
/'f:rkst/
predecir
hit /hit/ hit /hit/ hit /hit/ golpear, pegar
hurt /h+: (r)t/ hurt /h+: (r)t/ hurt /h+: (r)t/ herir, doler,
hacer dao
knit /nit/ knit /
knitted
/nit/
/'nitid/
knit /
knitted
/nit/
/'nitid/
hacer punto,
tejer
let /let/ let /let/ let /let/ dejar, permitir;
alquilar
put /put/ put /put/ put /put/ poner
quit /kwit/ quit/
quitted
/kwit/
/'kwitid/
quit/
quitted
/kwit/
/'kwitid/
parar, dimitir,
dejar de [hbito]
read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ leer
rid /rid/ rid /rid/ rid /rid/ librar(se)
set /set/ set /set/ set /set/ colocar, poner
shed /jed/ shed /jed/ shed /jed/ despojarse,
perder, derramar
shut /j:t/ shut /j:t/ shut /j:t/ cerrar
split /split/ split /split/ split /split/ divider en dos
spread /spred/ spread /spred/ spread /spred/ extender,
propagar,
difundir
sweat /swet/ sweat /swet/ sweat /swet/ sudar
upset /:p'set/ upset /:p'set/ upset /:p'set/ trastornar,
alborotar
wet /wet/ wet /wet/ wet /wet/ mojar,
humedecer
Daro Navarro Redondo IRREGULAR VERBS list
2

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Infinitive (or Base form) Simple Past Past participle Translation
SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPANISH
Verbs that have THE SAME FORMS FOR THE INFINITIVE AND THE PARTICIPLE
become /bi'k:m/ became /bi'keim/ become /bi'k:m/ convertirse en,
llegar a ser
come /k:m/ came /keim/ come /k:m/ venir
overcome /ouvo'k:m/ overcame /ouvo'keim/ overcome /ouvo'k:m/ superar, vencer
run /r:n/ ran /rn/ run /r:n/ correr


[1
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Infinitive (or Base form) Simple Past Past participle Translation
SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPANISH
Verbs that have THE SAME FORMS FOR THE SIMPLE PAST AND THE PARTICIPLE
bring /bri/ brought /br:t/ brought /br:t/ traer
buy /bai/ bought /b:t/ bought /b:t/ comprar
catch /ktj/ caught /k:t/ caught /k:t/ coger, atrapar
fight /fait/ fought /f:t/ fought /f:t/ luchar, pelear
seek /si:k/ sought /s:t/ sought /s:t/ buscar
teach /ti:tj/ taught /t:t/ taught /t:t/ ensear
think /0ik/ thought /0:t/ thought /0:t/ pensar
burn /b+:(r)n/ burnt /
burned
/b+:(r)nt/
/b+:(r)nd/
burnt /
burned
/b+:(r)nt/
/b+:(r)nd/
quemar, arder
dream /dri:m/ dreamt /
dreamed
/dremt/
/dri:md/
dreamt /
dreamed
/dremt/
/dri:md/
soar
kneel /ni:l/ knelt /
kneeled
/nelt/
/ni:ld/
knelt /
kneeled
/nelt/
/ni:ld/
arrodillarse
leap /li:p/ leapt /
leaped
/lept/
/li:pt/
leapt /
leaped
/lept/
/li:pt/
saltar
lean /li:n/ leant /
leaned
/lent/
/li:nd/
leant /
leaned
/lent/
/li:nd/
inclinarse,
apoyarse
learn /l+:(r)n/ learnt /
learned
/l+:(r)nt/
/l+:(r)nd/
learnt /
learned
/l+:(r)nt/
/l+:(r)nd/
aprender
smell /smel/ smelt /
smelled
/smelt/ smelt /
smelled
/smelt/ oler
spell /spel/ spelt /
spelled
/spelt/
/speld/
spelt /
spelled
/spelt/
/speld/
deletrear
spill /spil/ spilt /
spilled
/spilt/
/spild/
spilt /
spilled
/spilt/
/spild/
derramar
spoil /spil/ spoilt /
spoiled
/spilt/
/spild/
spoilt /
spoiled
/spilt/
/spild/
echar a perder
bleed /bli:d/ bled /bled/ bled /bled/ sangrar
breed /bri:d/ bred /bred/ bred /bred/ crier, engendrar
feed /fi:d/ fed /fed/ fed /fed/ dar de comer,
alimentar
Daro Navarro Redondo IRREGULAR VERBS list
3
flee /fli:/ fled /fled/ fled /fled/ huir, escaparse
meet /mi:t/ met /met/ met /met/ conocer,
reunirse
speed /spi:d/ sped /sped/ sped /sped/ acelerar
bend /bend/ bent /bent/ bent /bent/ doblar
lend /lend/ lent /lent/ lent /lent/ prestar
send /sent/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/ enviar
spend /spend/ spent /spent/ spent /spent/ gastar, pasar
tiempo
build /bild/ built /bilt/ built /bilt/ construir,
edificar
deal /di:l/ dealt /delt/ dealt /delt/ tratar
feel /fi:l/ felt /felt/ felt /felt/ sentir
leave /li:v/ left /left/ left /left/ abandoner,
dejar
mean /mi:n/ meant /ment/ meant /ment/ significar,
querer decir
creep /kri:p/ crept /krept/ crept /krept/ arrastrarse,
deslizarse
keep /ki:p/ kept /kept/ kept /kept/ guardar,
conservar,
mantener
sleep /sli:p/ slept /slept/ slept /slept/ domir
sweep /swi:p/ swept /swept/ swept /swept/ barrer
weep /wi:p/ wept /wept/ wept /wept/ llorar
lay /lei/ laid /leid/ laid /leid/ poner, colocar
say /sei/ said /sed/ said /sed/ decir
pay /pei/ paid /peid/ paid /peid/ pagar
sell /sel/ sold /sould/
/sould/
sold /sould/
/sould/
vender
tell /tel/ told /tould/
/tould/
told /tould/
/tould/
contar, decir
cling /kli/ clung /kl:/ clung /kl:/ abrazarse,
agarrarse
fling /fli/ flung /fl:/ flung /fl:/ lanzar
sting /sti/ stung /st:/ stung /st:/ picar, herir,
escocer
swing /swi/ swung /sw:/ swung /sw:/ oscilar, dar
vueltas
wring /ri/ wrung /r:/ wrung /r:/ retorcer,
escurrir
hang /h/ hung /h:/ hung /h:/ colgar
dig /dig/ dug /d:g/ dug /d:g/ cavar
stick /stik/ stuck /st:k/ stuck /st:k/ pegarse,
atascarse
strike /straik/ struck /str:k/ struck /str:k/ golpear

Daro Navarro Redondo IRREGULAR VERBS list
4
bind /baind/ bound /baund/ bound /baund/ atar, unir,
encuadernar
find /faind/ found /faund/ found /faund/ encontrar
grind /graind/ ground /graund/ ground /graund/ aplastar, moler
stand /stnd/ stood /stu:d/ stood /stu:d/ estar de pie
understand /:ndo(r)'stnd/ understood /:ndo'stu:d/ understood /:ndo'stu:d/ entender,
comprender
sit /sit/ sat /st/ sat /st/ sentarse
spit /spit/ spat /spt/ spat /spt/ escupir
get /get/ got /gnt/ got /gnt/ conseguir
have /hv/, /hov/ had /hd/, /hod/ had /hd/, /hod/ tener
hear /hio(r)/ heard /h+:(r)d/ heard /h+:(r)d/ or
hold /hould/
/hould/
held /held/ held /held/ sostener
lead /li:d/ led /led/ led /led/ guiar, llevar,
conducir
light /lait/ lit /lit/ lit /lit/ encender,
iluminar
lose /lu:s/ lost /lnst/ lost /lnst/ perder
make /meik/ made /meid/ made /meid/ fabricar, hacer
shine /jain/ shone /jnn/
/joun/
shone /jnn/
/joun/
brillar
shoot /ju:t/ shot /jnt/ shot /jnt/ disparar
win /win/ won /w:n/ won /w:n/ ganar



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Infinitive (or Base form) Simple Past Past participle Translation
SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPELLING PRONUNCIATION SPANISH
Verbs that have THREE DIFFERENT FORMS
begin /bi'gin/ began /bi'gn/ begun /bi'g:n/ empezar
drink /drik/ drank /drk/ drunk /dr:k/ beber
ring /ri/ rang /r/ rung /r:/ llamar, sonar
shrink /jrik/ shrank /jrk/ shrunk /jr:k/ encoger,
reducir
sing /si/ sang /s/ sung /s:/ cantar
sink /sik/ sank /sk/ sunk /s:k/ hundir(se)
spring /spri/ sprang /spr/ sprung /spr:/ saltar
stink /stik/ stank /
stunk
/stk/ stunk /st:k/ oler mal,
apestar
swim /swim/ swam /swm/ swum /sw:m/ nadar
draw /dr:/ drew /dru:/ drawn /dr:n/ dibujar
blow /blou/
/blou/
blew /blu:/ blown /bloun/
/bloun/
soplar

Daro Navarro Redondo IRREGULAR VERBS list
5
grow /grou/
/grou/
grew /gru:/ grown /groun/
/groun/
crecer,
cultivar
know /nou/
/nou/
knew /nu:/ known /noun/
/noun/
saber, conocer
throw /0rou/
/0rou/
threw /0ru:/ thrown /0roun/
/0roun/
lanzar, echar
fly /flai/ flew /flu:/ flown /floun/
/floun/
volar
awake /o'weik/ awoke /o'wouk/
/o'wouk/
awoken /o'woukon/
/o'woukon/
despertarse
break /breik/ broke /brouk/
/brouk/
broken /broukon/
/broukon/
romper
choose /tju:z/ chose /tjouz/
/tjouz/
chosen /frouzon/
/frouzon/
elegir,
escoger
freeze /fri:z/ froze /frouz/
/frouz/
frozen /frouzon/
/frouzon/
helarse,
congelar
speak /spi:k/ spoke /spouk/
/spouk/
spoken /spoukon/
/spoukon/
hablar
steal /sti:l/ stole /stoul/
/stoul/
stolen /stoulon/
/stoulon/
robar
wake /weik/ woke /wouk/
/wouk/
woken /woukon/
/woukon/
despertara
weave /weiv/ wove /wouv/
/wouv/
woven /wouvon/
/wouvon/
tejer,
entrelazar
arise /o'raiz/ arose /o'rouz/
/o'rouz/
arisen /o'rizon/

surgir
drive /draiv/ drove /drouv/
/drouv/
driven /'drivn/

conducir
ride /raid/ rode /roud/
/roud/
ridden /'ridn/

montar
(caballo, bici)
rise /raiz/ rose /rouz/
/rouz/
risen /'rizn/

levantarse
stride /straid/ strode /stroud/
/stroud/
stridden /'stridn/

andar a
zancadas
strive /straiv/ strove /strouv/
/strouv/
striven /'strivn/

esforzarse,
esmerarse,
afanarse
write /rait/ wrote /rout/
/rout/
written /'ritn/

escribir
mistake /mi'steik/ mistook /mi'stuk/ mistaken /mi'steikon/ confundir,
equivocarse
shake /jeik/ shook /juk/ shaken /'jeikon/ batir, agitar,
temblar
take /teik/ took /tuk/ taken /'teikon/ coger, llavar


Daro Navarro Redondo IRREGULAR VERBS list
6
bear /beo(r)/ bore /b:(r)/ borne /b:(r)n/ aguantar,
soportar
swear /sweo(r)/ swore /sw:(r)/ sworn /sw:(r)n/ jurar, decir
palabrotas
tear /teo(r)/ tore /t:(r)/ torn /t:(r)n/ romper,
rasgar
wear /weo(r)/ wore /w:(r)/ worn /w:(r)n/ llevar puesto
(prendas
vestir)
forbid /fo(r)'bid/ forbade /fo(r)'bd/
/fo(r)'beid/
forbidden /fo(r)'bidn/ prohibir
eat /i:t/ ate /e(i)t/ eaten /'i:tn/ comer
fall /f:l/ fell /fel/ fallen /'f:lon/ caerse
forget /fo(r)'get/ forgot /fo'gnt/
/for'gu:t/
forgotten /fo'gntn/
/for'gu:tn/
olvidar
forgive /fo(r)'giv/ forgave /fo(r)'geiv/ forgiven /fo(r)'givn/ perdonar
give /giv/ gave /geiv/ given /givn/ dar
bite /bait/ bit /bit/ bitten /'bitn/ morder
hide /haid/ hid /hid/ hidden /'hidn/ esconder,
ocultar
prove /pru:v/ proved /'pru:vd/ proven /
proved
/'pru:vn/
/'pru:vd/
probar,
demostrar
mow /mou/
/mou/
mowed /joud/
/joud/
mown /joun/
/joun/
cortar
(csped)
show /jou/
/jou/
showed /joud/
/joud/
shown /joun/
/joun/
mostrar,
ensear
sow /mou/
/mou/
sowed /joud/
/joud/
sown /joun/
/joun/
sembrar
swell /swel/ swelled /sweld/ swollen /'swoulon/
/'swoulon/
incharse,
aumentar
tread /tred/ trod /trnd/
/tru:d/
trodden /trndn/
/tru:dn/
pisar
be /bi:/ was / were /wnz/, /woz/
/w+:(r)/,
/wor/
been /bi:n/ ser, estar
do /du:/, /do/ did /did/ done /d:n/ hacer
go /gou/
/gou/
went /went/ gone /gnn/
/g:n/, /gu:n/
ir
lie /lai/ lay /lei/ lain /lein/ tumbar(se),
yacer, poner
en horizontal
see /si:/ saw /s:/ seen /si:n/ ver