The Specification For Stainless Steel

The Specification for Stainless Steel:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Chemical Composition: Stainless Steel

Equivalent Specifications: Stainless Steel
Physical Properties of Stainless Steel in Annealed Condition
Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel in Annealed Condition
Hardness Conversion Chart
Guage Conversion Chart
Stainless Steel Pipe - Dimension & Weights
Stainless Steel Tube: Dimension & Weight
1. Chemical Composition: Stainless Steel

Grade
USA%C
Canada/
(Max)
AISI-ASTM
% Mn
(Max)
-ASME
%P
%S
(Max)
%Si
(Max)
%Cr
%Ni
%Mo
%N
(Max.)
% OTHERS
(Max)
SS301
301
0.15
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
16.00-18.00
6.00-8.00
0.10
SS304
304
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
18,00-20.00
8.00-10.50
0.10
SS304L
304L
0.03
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
18.00-20.00
8.00-12.00
0.10
SS309
309
0.20
2.00
0.045
0.030
0,75
22.00-24.00
12.00-15.00
SS309S
309S
0,08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
22,00-24.00
12.00-15.00
SS310
310
0.25
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.50
24.00-26.00
19.00-22.00
SS310S
31 OS
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1,50
24.00-26.00
19.00-22.00
SS316
316
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
16,00-18.00
10,00-14.00
2.00-3,00
0.10
SS316L
316L
0.030
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
16.00-18.00
10.00-14.00
2.00-3.00
0,10
SS316T!
316Ti
0.08
2,00
0.045
0.030
0.75
16.00-18.00
10.00-14.00
2.00-3.00
0.10
SS317
317
0.08
2,00
0.045
0.030
0.75
18.00-20.00
11.00-15.00
3.00-4,00
0.10
SS317L
317L
0.03
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
1 8.00-20.00
11.00-15.00
3.00-4.00
0.10-0.22
SS321
321
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
17.00-19.00
9.00-12.00
SS347
347
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
17.00-19.00
9.00-13.00
SS409
409
0.030
1.00
0.040
0.020
1.00
10.50-11.75
0.50 max
SS410
410
0.15
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
11.50-13.50
0.75 max
SS410S
410S
0.08
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
11.50-13.50
0.60 max
SS430
430
0.12
1,00
0.04
0.030
1.00
16.00-18.00
0.75 max
0.10
0.030
Ti=5X(C+N)Min.,
0.70 Max
Ti=5X(C+N)
Min., 0.70 Max
Cb=10XCMin.,
1.00 Max.
Ti=6X(C+N)
Min., 0.75 Max,
2. Equivalent Specifications: Stainless Steel

Grade
India /IS Letter

Symbol
India / IS Numerical
Symbol (ISS)
UNS Designation
Germany / DIN
Designation
Japan / JIS
SS301
SS304
X10Cr17Ni7
301
S30100
X12CrNi77
SUS301
X04Cr19Ni9
X04Cr19Ni10
30451 /304S2
S30400
X5CrNi810
S30403
X2CrNM911 GX2CrNiN189
SS304L
SS309
X15Cr24Ni13
SUS304
08Ch18N10
1 .4301
SUS304L SCS19
03Ch18N11
1.4306
X15CrNiSi2012
SUH309
20Ch20NS2
1 .4828
X7CrNi2314
SUS309S
X20Cr25Ni20
310
X15CrNiSi2520
SUH310
20Ch25N20S2
1 .4841
X04Cr17NM2Mo2
316
S3100B
X12CrNi2521
SUS310S
20Ch23N18
S31600
X5CrNiMo17122
SUS316
S30908
SS310S
SS316
Germany
Werkstoff
309
SS309S
SS310
USSR / COST
1.431
1.4401
SUS316L
SS316L
X02Cr17Ni12Mo2
31 6L
S3 1603
X2CrNiMo18143
SS316T1
X04Cr17Ni12Mo2Ti
S3 1635
316Ti
X6CrNiMoTi17122
3CM7N14M3
SCS16
3Ch16N15M3
1 .4435
10Ch17N13M2T
SS317
S31700
X5CrNiMo17133
SUS317
SS317L
S3 1703
X2CrNiMo18164
SUS317L
1 .4436
SS321
X04Cr18Ni10Ti
321
S32100
X6CrNiTi1810
SUS321
08Ch18N10T
1 .4541
SS347
X04Cr18NMONb
347
S34700
X6CrNiNb1810
SUS347
08Ch18N12B
1 .4550
SS409
S40900
X6CrTi12
SS410
X12CM2
S41 000
X10CM3
SUS410
1 .4006
X6Cr17
SUS430
1.4016
410
SS410S
SS430
1.4512
S41 008
XQ7Cr17
430
S43000
3. Physical Properties of Stainless Steel in Annealed Condition

Grade
Density
(gm/cnf)
Elastic
modulus
(Gpa)
Coefficient of thermal
Thermal conductivity Specific Heat Electrical
Magnetic
expansion (micron, m/m) (W/m.k) at 100C at
(J/Kg) K)
Resistivity Permeability
0 to 1 00c
0 to 538c
500C
(n. omega,
m)
SS301
193
17
18.2
16.2
21.5
500
720
1.02
1400-1420
SS304
193
17.2
18.4
16.2
21.5
500
720
1.02
1400-1420
SS304L
1.02
1400-1450
SS309
200
15
17.2
15.6
18.7
500
780
1.02
1400-1450
SS310
200
15.9
17
14.2
18.7
500
780
1.02
1400-1450
193
15.9
17.5
16.2
21.5
500
740
1.02
1375-1400
1.02
1375-1400
1.02
1375-1400
SS316
SS316L
SS317
193
15.9
17.5
16.2
SS317L
200
16-5
18.1
14.4
SS321
193
16.6
18.6
16.1
SS347
193
16.6
18.6
SS409
7.8
SS410
7.8
200
9.9
SS430
7.8
200
10.4
21.5
Melting
Range (C)
500
740
500
790
22.2
500
720
1.02
1400-1425
16.1
22.2
500
730
1.02
1400-1425
11.6
24.9
28.7
460
570
700-1000
1480-1530
11.4
26.1
26.3
460
600
600-1100
1425-1510
1375-1400
11.7
1480-1530
4. Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel in Annealed Condition

Grade
Tensile
Strength
Mpa(min)
Yield
%Elongation
Strength Mpa
(min)
(min)
Hardness
BHN (max)
(HB)
Hardness RB
(max) (HRB)
SS301
515
205
SS304
515
205
40
217
95
40
201
SS304L
485
92
170
40
201
92
SS309
SS310
515
205
40
217
95
515
205
40
217
95
SS316
515
205
40
217
95
SS316L
485
170
40
217
95
SS317
515
205
40
217
95
SS317L
515
205
40
217
95
SS321
515
205
40
217
95
SS347
515
205
40
201
92
SS409
380
205
20
179
88
SS410
450
205
20
217
96
SS430
415
205
22
183
89
5. Hardness Conversion Chart

HB
HV
HRb
HB
HV
HRbB
HB
HV
118
125
68.5
HRc
197
207
93
HRc
375
396
HRb
HRc
40.4
121
127
70
202
212
93.5
388
410
41.8
123
130
71
207
218
94.5
402
425
43.1
126
132
72
212
222
95.5
415
440
44.5
128
135
73
217
228
96.5
430
457
45.8
131
137
74
229
234
97.5
19
444
474
47.2
134
140
75
229
241
98
20.5
495
48.7
137
143
76.5
235
247
99
21.6
516
50.3
140
147
77.5
241
253
100
22.8
535
51.4
143
150
78.5
248
261
101
24.1
553
52.5
146
153
79.5
255
269
25.4
560
53
149
156
81
262
276
26.5
577
54
152
159
82
269
284
27.6
595
55
156
163
83
275
292
28.7
613
56
159
167
84
285
301
29.9
633
57
163
171
85
295
310
31
653
58
166
175
86
302
319
32.1
674
59
170
178
87
312
329
33.2
697
60
175
183
88
321
339
34.3
720
61
179
188
89
331
350
35.4
746
62
183
192
90
341
360
36.6
772
63
187
196
90.5
352
372
37.8
800
64
192
202
91.5
363
383
39.1
832
65
6. Guage Conversion Chart

No.
S.W.
B.W.G
Inch
MM
0/7
0.5
12.7
0/6
0.464
11.7856
Inch
MM
B.S
Inch
0.58
No.
MM
14.732
S.W.G
B.W.G
B.S
Inch
MM
Inch
MM
Inch
MM
23
0.024
0.6096
0.025
0.635
0.0226
0.574
24
0.022
0.5588
0.022
0.5588
0.0201
0.5105
0/5
0.432
10.9728
0.5
12.7
0.5165
13.119
25
0.02
0.508
0.02
0.508
0.0179
0.4546
0/4
0.4
10.16
0.454
11.5316
0.46
1 1 .6840
26
0.018
0.4572
0.018
0.4572
0.0159
0.4039
0/3
0.372
9.4483
0.425
10.795
0.4096
10.404
27
0.0164
0.4166
0.016
0.4064
0.0142
0.3607
0/2
0.348
3.9392
0.38
9.652
0.3648
9.2659
28
0.0148
0.3759
0.014
0.3556
0.0126
0.32
0/1
0.324
8.2296
0.34
8.636
0.3249
8.2525
29
0.0136
0.3454
0.013
0.3302
0.0113
0.287
0.3
7.62
0.3
7.62
0,2893
7.3482
30
0.0124
0.315
0.012
0.3048
0.01
0.254
0.276
7.0104
0.284
7.2136
0.2576
6.543
31
0.0116
0.2946
0.01
0.254
0.00893
0.2268
0.252
6.4008
0.259
6.5786
0.2294
5.8268
32
0.0108
0.2743
0.009
0.2286
0.00795
0.2019
0.232
5.8928
0.238
6.0452
0.2043
5.1892
33
0.01
0.254
0.008
0.2032
0.00708
0.1798
0.212
5.3843
0.22
5.588
0.1819
4.6203
34
0.0092
0.2337
0.007
0.1778
0.0063
0.16
0.192
4.8768
0.203
5.1562
0.162
4.1148
35
0.0084
0.2134
0.005
0.127
0.00561
0.1425
0.176
4.4704
0.18
4.572
0.1443
3.6652
36
0.0076
0.193
0.004
0.1016
0.005
0.127
0.16
4.064
0.165
4.191
0.1285
3.2639
37
0.0068
0.1727
0.00445
0.113
0.144
3.6576
0.148
3.7592
0.1144
2.9058
38
0.006
0.1524
0.00396
0.1006
10
0.128
3.2512
0.134
3.4036
0.1019
2.5883
39
0.0052
0.1321
0.00353
0.0897
11
0.116
2.9464
0.12
3.048
0.0907
2.3038
40
0.0048
0.1219
0.00314
0.0798
12
0.104
2.6416
0.109
2.7686
0.0808
2.0523
41
0.0044
0.1116
0.0028
0.0711
13
0.092
2.3368
0.095
2.413
0.072
1 .8288
42
0.004
0.1016
0.00249
0.0632
14
0.08
2.032
0.083
2.1082
0.0641
1.6281
43
0.0036
0.0914
0.00222
0.0564
15
0.072
1 .8288
0.072
1.8288
0.0571
1.4503
44
0.0032
0.0813
0.00198
0.0503
16
0.064
1 .6256
0.065
1.651
0.0508
1 .2903
45
0.0028
0.071 1
0.001 76
0.0447
17
0.056
1.4224
0.058
1 .4732
0.0453
1.1506
46
0.0024
0.061
0.00157
0.0399
18
0.048
1.2192
0.049
1 .2446
0.0403
1 .0236
47
0.002
0.0508
0.0014
0.0356
19
0.04
1.016
0.042
1 .0668
0.035
0.889
48
0.0016
0.0406
0.00124
0.0315
20
0.036
0.9144
0.035
0.889
0.032
0.8128
49
0.0012
0.0304
0.00111
0.0282
21
0.032
0.8128
0.032
0.8128
0.0285
0.7239
50
0.001
0.0254
0.00099
0.0251
22
0.028
0.7112
0.028
0.7112
0.0253
0.6426
7. Stainless Steel Pipe - Dimension & Weights

Mom.
Pipe
Size
mm
Nom.
Pipe
Size
Inch
Outside Diameter Inch

mm.
SCH 5 wt/p.
thick mtr.
mm.
SCH 10S wt/p.

thick mtr.
mm.
SCH 10 wt/p.
thick mtr.
mm.
SCH 20 wt/p.
thick mtr.
mm.
SCH 30 wt/p.
thick mtr.
mm.
SCH 40S wt/p.

thick mtr.
mm
15
.25"
O.S40
21.34
0.8
1.65
2.11
1.27
2.77
20
0.75"
1.05
26.67
1.02
1.65
1.28
2.11
1.68
2.87
25
1"
1.315
33.4
1.3
1.65
2.09
2.77
2.5
3.38
32
1.25"
1.66
42.16
1.65
1.65
2.69
2.77
3.38
3.56
40
1.5"
1.9
48.26
1.9
1.65
3.1
2.77
4.04
3.68
50
2"
2.375
60.33
2.39
1.65
3:92
2.77
5.44
3.91
65
2.5"
2.875
73.03
3.71
2.11
5.27
3.05
8.65
5.16
80
3"
3.5
88.9
4.51
2.11
6.45
3.05
11.27
5.49
90
3.5
101.6
5.25
2.11
7.4
3.05
13.55
5.74
100
4"
4.5
114.3
5.92
2.11
8.35
3.05
16.06
6.02
125
5"
5.563
141.3
9.6
2.77
11.56
3.4
21.75
6.55
150
6"
6.625
168.28
11.47
2.77
14.04
3.4
28.23
7.11
200
8"
8.625
219.08
14.99
2.77
20.26
3.76
33.81
42.48
8.18
250
10"
10.75
273.05
22.97
3.4
28.2
4.19
42.38
6.35
51.1
7.8
61.2
9.27
300
12"
12.75
323.85
33.53.
4.2
36.53
4.57
50.45
6.35
65.29
8.38
74.92
9.53
350
14"
14
355.63
41.41
4.78
54.77
6.35
68.01
7.92
81.46
9.53
81.46
400
16"
16
406.4
47.41
4.78
62.74
6.35
77.95
7.92
93.41
9.53
93.41
450
18"
18
457.2
53.41
4.78
70.71
6.35
87.88
7.92
122.62
11.13
500
20"
20
508
68.75
5.54
78.68
6.35
117.33
9.53
155.37
550
22 r
22
558.8
86.64
6.35
129.29
9.53
600
24"
24
609.6
94.61
6.35
141.25
9.53
650
26"
26
660.4
127.64
7.92
203.17
12.7
700
28"
28
71 1 .20
137.57
7.92
219.11
12.7
36.87
SCH 40 wt/p.
thick mtr.
mm.
79.84
10.31
9.53
94.69
11.13
9.53
1 23.49
12.17
105.37
9.53
156.11
14.27
12.7
117.33
9.53
183.36
15.06
171.3
12.7
129.29
9.53
209.83
14.27
141.25
9.53
255.22
17.45
153.2
9.53
272.5
15.87
165.16
9.53
750
30"
30
762
147.51
7.92
235.04
12.7
292.47
15.87
1 77.82
9.53
800
32"
32
812.8
157.45
7.92
250.98
12.7
312.38
15.87
1 89.08
9.53
343.19
17.47
850
34"
34
863.6
167.39
7.92
266.91
12.7
332.3
15.87
201.04
9.53
365.12
17.47
900
36"
36
914.4
177.32
7.92
282.85
12.7
352.21
15.87
212.99
9.53
421.29
19.05
8. Stainless Steel Tube: Dimension & Weight

Inches
mm
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.2
1/4"
6.35
0.073
0.087
0.099
0.111
0.122
0.133
0.154
1.6
3/8"
9.52
0.113
0.134
0.155
0.175
0.194
0.212
0.25
10
0.119
0.141
0.163
0.184
0.205
0.225
0.262
1/2"
12.7
0.153
0.182
0.21
0.238
0.266
0.293
0.345
5/8"
15.97
0.192
0.229
0.265
0.302
0.337
0.372
0.441
0.54
3/4"
19.05
0.232
0.277
0.321
0.365
0.409
0.452
0.536
7/8"
22.23
0.377
0.429
0.481
0.531
0.632
0.659
0.699
0.854
0.778
0.826
1"
25.4
0.432
0.493
0.552
0.611
1.013
0.727
0.897
0.953
1 1/8"
28.57
0.488
0.556
0.623
0.69
0.822
1.016
1.08
30
0.725
0.865
1.07
1 1/4"
31.75
0.769
0.918
1 1/2"
38.1
0.928
1.108
40
0.976
44.45
1 3/4"
1.5
2.5
1.171
1.442
1.682
1.33
1.631
1.92
1.137
1.402
1.732
2.027
1.136
1.207
1.489
1.83
2.159
1.374
1.462
1.807
2.227
2.636
1.165
1.445
1.537
1.902
2.362
2.778
1.087
1.299
1.613
1.716
2.125
2.625
3.112
45
1.101
1.315
1.633
1.738
2.153
2.677
3.154
1.246
2"
50.8
1.49
1.851
1.97
2.443
3.042
3.589
2 1/2"
63.5
1.871
2.328
2.479
3.079
3.843
4.543
3"
76.2
2.252
2.805
2.988
3.714
4.612
5.497
3 1/2"
88.9
3.281
3.496
4.35
5.443
6.450 .
4"
101.6
3.758
4.005
4.987
6.243
7.404
Stainless Steel 430

1) Specifications
The following specifications cover Stainless Steel 430
AISI 430
AMS 5503
AMS 5627
ASTM A176
ASTM A182 (Forging - Open Die)
ASTM A240
ASTM A268
ASTM A276
ASTM A314
ASTM A479
ASTM A493
ASTM A511
ASTM A554
ASTM A580
ASTM A815
DIN 1.4016
QQ S763
QQ S766
UNS S43000
2) Chemistry Data :
Carbon
Chromium
Iron
Manganese
Phosphorus
Silicon
Sulphur
0.12 max
16 - 18
Balance
1 max
0.04 max
1 max
0.03 max
3) Properties :
Principal Design Features
A basic ferritic non-heat treatable stainless steel. Its strengths are in ductility, formability, good
corrosion and oxidation resistance, thermal conductivity and finish quality.
Applications
Appliance, automotive and architectural trim, vaults, heat exchangers, scientific apparatus and
vending machine
Machinability
Rated at 60 % of B1112. Relatively easily machined in all common procedures.
Forming
Similar in forming characteristics to 304 stainless steel without the same degree of ductility. It does
not, however, work harden greatly.
Welding
All common welding methods used for stainless will be successful with 430. Filler metal should be
AWS E/ER308 or 312.
Forging
Bring the workpiece to 1500 F (816 C), then on quickly to 1900 F (1038 C). Prolonged exposure at this
temperature will cause grain growth. Do not work this material at less than 1500 F (816 C). Air cool to
room temperature and anneal.
Hot Working
Generally the recommended method of hot forming is to work the material at between 1300 and
1500 F. Hot forming is only required on heavy sections.
Annealing
Soak at 1500 F, furnace cool (50 F/hour) to 1100 F, then air cool.
Hardening
430 does not respond to hardening by heat treatment.
4) Physical Data :
Density (lb / cu. in.)
Specific Gravity
Specific Heat (Btu/lb/Deg F [32-212 Deg F])
Electrical Resistivity
(microhm-cm (at 68 Deg F))
0.276
7.75
0.11
360
Melting Point (Deg F)

Modulus of Elasticity Tension
2750
29
Stainless Steel Alloy 355

1) Specifications
The following specifications cover Stainless Steel Alloy 355
AISI 634
AMS 5547
AMS 5549 (Plate)
AMS 5743
AMS 5744
ASTM A564
ASTM A693
MIL S-8840
UNS S35500
2) Property Results
Related Metals:
AM 355 (tm)
Pyromet 355 (tm)
3) Chemical Data :
Carbon
Chromium
Iron
Manganese
Molybdenum
Nickel
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Silicon
Sulphur
0.1 - 0.15
15 - 16
Balance
0.5 - 1.25
2.5 - 3.25
4-5
0.07 - 0.13
0.04 max
0.5 max
0.03 max
4) Properties :
Principal Design Features
This alloy is a heat treatable austenitic/ martensitic alloy (depending on heat treatment) that brings
together the strength of heat treatable martensitic grades with the corrosion resistance of some of
the chromium nickel austenitic grades. It is similar to AM 350 with the exception of a slight increase in
Carbon and decrease in Chromium.
Applications
Generally employed in applications under 1000 F where a combination of corrosion resistance and
strength are required such as industrial cutters and knives and a variety of valve and gas turbine
components.
Machinability
Despite what some machinists refer to as "gummy" chips and a rather high work hardening rate, this
alloy can be successfully machined using practices employed on high strength stainless steels. Sharp
tooling, slow speeds, positive feeds and adequate lubricant is recommended.
Welding
This alloy can be successfully welded using all common methods with the notable exception of
Oxyacetylene. While preheating the weld piece is not required, it is recommended that the material
be annealed after welding to reattain maximum properties. For best strength at elevated temperature
a filler metal should be chosen that is of similar chemistry.
Hot Working
Hot work should commence after heating to 2150 F(1177 C). Finish at 1800 F(982 C).
Cold Working
Best results are found in working the material in the annealed condition where its characteristics are
not unlike 300 series stainless steels. Radical deformation will be limited by its high work hardening
rate and the formation of martensite. Material in the hardened condition will tolerate only mild
forming / deformation.
Annealing
Soak at 1850-1950 F, rapid quench.
Aging
Double Aging-- Soak material at 1350-1400 F(732-760 C) for 3 hours, cool to room temperature and
then soak at 825-875 F(440-468 C) for 3 hours and air cool.
Tempering
Sub Zero Cooling--Soak material for 3-4 hours at -100 F(-73 C) followed by tempering at 850 F(454 C),
{for maximum strength}, or 1000 F(538 C),{for maximum corrosion resistance and toughness} for 34 hours.
Hardening
Either sub zero or double aging can be employed in hardening this material. Before hardening by
either method the material should be prepared by rapid cooling from 1710 F(932 C).
5) Physical Data :
Density (lb / cu. in.)
Specific Gravity
Specific Heat (Btu/lb/Deg F [32-212 Deg F])
Electrical Resistivity
0.287
7.92
0.11
474
(microhm-cm (at 68 Deg F))

Modulus of Elasticity Tension
29.4

The Specification For Stainless Steel

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The Specification for Stainless Steel:

Chemical Composition: Stainless Steel

1. Chemical Composition: Stainless Steel

2. Equivalent Specifications: Stainless Steel

India /IS Letter

3. Physical Properties of Stainless Steel in Annealed Condition

4. Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel in Annealed Condition

5. Hardness Conversion Chart

6. Guage Conversion Chart

7. Stainless Steel Pipe - Dimension & Weights

Outside Diameter Inch

SCH 10S wt/p.

SCH 40S wt/p.

8. Stainless Steel Tube: Dimension & Weight

Stainless Steel 430

Melting Point (Deg F)

Stainless Steel Alloy 355

(microhm-cm (at 68 Deg F))

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