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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software
This datasheet is compiled and owned by Radio Engineering. Date of last update : 22 September 2010.
SUMMARY:
O2 (UK) deploys a number of VET antennas in the network build programme. These antennas require special procedures and tools when deployed, and when future optimisation is required. Currently all VET UMTS antennas are supplied by Kathrein, Jaybeam and Powerwave and Argus. This Datasheet defines the installation and software configuration of VET antennas using the Kathrein handheld Portable Control Adaptor (PCA), and also gives details for configuring the NSN MHA (AISG WMHD version). It should also be noted that use of the old Sigma VET control software is not longer approved for use on any O2 antenna system. This Datasheet (V3.3) has been updated with information regarding VET Motor configuration for UMTS 900 deployment (Page 8, Paragraph 7)
Target Audience
This Datasheet is intended for use by anyone required to install or work on O2 UK RF antenna line systems. VET installation work may only be performed by suitably trained personnel. All rigging engineers must have access to the correct software tools and fully understand all commissioning and set up procedures prior to working on any AISG controlled antenna or MHA system When installing VET antennas, the following items will be required, in addition to the normal antenna installation tools:1. Kathrein Handheld PCA box, part number 860 10046, as shown below
General Information
2. 3. 4.
VET Control cables of required length (See VET Control Cable section below) VET Cable termination box (See VET Cable Termination Box Section below) Laptop PC with Kathrein Version 2.1.1 PCA Software, with Device Data file version 2.02. Note: It is important that the software versions given are used, as antennas currently being deployed by O2 will not be able to be controlled by earlier versions of software. A short VET control cable to connect the termination box to the controller
5.
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software A VET antenna will generally be the standard antenna type deployed, therefore the only use of fixed tilt antennas are on legacy deployments and when needed for maintenance replacement. Although VET antennas will be deployed, a VET motor and associated leads may not always be required. The guidelines given here are to assist Radio Planners and build contractors as to when it is appropriate to deploy antenna which can be remotely tilted In general, an antenna must be deployed as remote tilt unless the antenna may be manually optimised using the following guidelines:1) No outage is required for any antenna on site 2) The antenna is accessible by a person who is not a qualified rigger 3) The antenna can be accessed with no access fees payable i.e. sites such as Arqiva often incur a charge for access. In this situation, remote VET antennas should be deployed, even if they follow the above guidelines, as long as the VET box can be accessed without incurring charges. In general, this will only apply to rooftop sites where the antenna may be easily accessed by a non rigger person
A VET antenna installation will be any combination of single band, Multiband or Triband antennas on any given site. Each antenna may either use a separate control cable, or 2 or more antennas may be Daisy chained together, using control cables looped from one antenna to the next, with one main cable back to the BTS equipment. Antennas from different manufactures, and of different operating frequencies may be mixed on site, and daisy chained together onto a common VET control cable The maximum cable length to any antenna should not exceed 150m. If daisy chaining antennas together, installers must ensure that the total control cable length doesnt exceed 150m (Note: There is not an actual firm cut off point for the length of the VET cable, and will depend on site specific conditions, however, installers should note that problems may be encountered if the run exceeds 150m) Note: Argus antennas, being deployed by O2 from January 2010 for 6 sector working, dont have the facility to daisy chain antennas, as they have one AISG port only. When deploying Argus antennas, the Kathrein AISG splitter box, Part number 860 10002, should be used, as shown below.
Kathrein VET Cable Junction box (Approx. 91 x 103 x 72mm) Note: The Kathrein junction box must be used in the correct orientation, with the AISG connectors situated at the bottom, facing downwards.
Tower type installation: The standard configuration would be one master control cable running from the termination box at the BTS equipment location and up the Issue 3.3 22 September 2010 In Confidence Page 2 of 31
VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software tower to the AISG port of the first antenna. The other antennas are then daisy chained as required. The unused AISG port of the last antenna must be sealed by a cap or other appropriate method. This is shown in Diagram 1 below. Use of Kathrein Multiband or Triband antennas will require that a short (typically 500mm) jumper cable is used to daisy chain the UMTS and GSM motors together.
Roof type installation: For rooftops, it will often be more appropriate to use individual control cables for all antennas. In this situation, a single cable is run to each antenna AISG port, and the unused AISG connector sealed by a cap or other appropriate method, as shown in diagram 2 below.
VET Antennas
Termination box
USB Cable
Junction box: Where appropriate, or when deploying Argus antennas with one AISG port only, rather than running 3 main VET cables back to the termination box, a Kathrein 3 way junction box (Available from Kathrein UK, address as previously,) may be deployed at a suitable location in the VET cable run to connect all 3 VET Issue 3.3 22 September 2010 In Confidence Page 3 of 31
VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software cables, and a single cable then run from the junction box to the Termination box, as shown in diagram 3 below.
VET Antennas
Kathrein PCA VET control box Termination box USB Cable Kathrein Junction box
In some situations, it will be appropriate to use a mixture of the above methods. When for example 2 antennas on a roof top are closely spaced, then these antennas can be daisy chained, and a third antenna which may be somewhat further away, will have a separate control cable. Control cables and VET termination boxes are available from the following:GCA Ltd Ronell Place Unit 2 41A Shirehill Industrial Estate Saffron Walden Essex CB11 3AQ Phone: 01799 516016 e-mail: sales@gcaltd.co.uk I.C.D Unit 8/9 Bridle Close Finedon Rd Industrial estate Wellingbourgh Northants NN8 4RN
01933 446464
Control cables should be clamped along with the main feeder run using appropriately sized clamps, as defined in D&S6130 and spaced at the same distances as the feeder clamps. Where the control cable is fixed directly to the feeder cable tray, then the use of tie wraps is allowed. Care must be taken when fixing the control cable directly to the feeder tray that any sharp edges which may cut into and damage the cable are avoided, or suitable protection applied. The cable should as a minimum be fixed every 1m, however, in some situations (i.e. on corners or bends) closer tying may be required, and common sense must be used. In all situations, the control cable must be fixed so that no potential trip hazards are present, and to help avoid this, wherever possible, should be fixed to the inside of the tray, not the outside.
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software A VET cable termination box (pictured below) must be used to terminate the control cable on all new build sites deploying VET antennas. The box must be deployed in the nearest location possible to the BTS equipment, and within 3m of a suitable 240v Power supply. VET termination boxes are supplied by both GCA and ICD (Address as above), and are supplied with a number of mounting options.
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software Kathrein antennas use a separate VET motor for each individual frequency band. It is vital that the VET motor and UMTS MHA locations are known, and the serial numbers are correctly recorded on the ASICC sheet. When configuring the VET Motors after antenna installation, the motor serial numbers and locations will be required All Kathrein antennas are delivered as manual VET versions, and the motor must be obtained separately at the time of order. The detailed installation instructions provided with the antennas and motors must be followed. With the exception of the 800 10314 antenna with integrated motor See page 20 for further information, all Kathrein antennas will require the VET motor to be configured with the correct antenna data information. To ensure installers have the correct antenna information, the latest Device Data software file must be used. As of Jan 2010, this is version 2.02. Kathrein VET motors are supplied with a termination connector which must be fitted to any unused ports Jaybeam and Powerwave antennas have the VET motors factory installed and configured, and should not be removed prior to installation. Argus antennas have preconfigured, integrated VET motors which cannot be removed.
Note: The screen shots 2 to 21 below show an earlier version of the Kathrein software, however, the procedure is the same as when using V2.1.1 software. The MHA configuration section shows the correct V2.1.1 software version. When configuring the antennas the following step by step instructions must be followed. Note: The following notes show a single Kathrein triband antenna configuration process, however, all Kathrein antennas, and other non Kathrein antennas are all generally configured in the same way. Where different procedures are required, these are given in the Section Use of Kathrein V2.1.1 Software with non Kathrein antennas commencing on Page 26 1. Connect up all VET motors (using appropriate daisy chaining where more than one motor per antenna is required) and the main antenna to VET termination box cable, using a short VET control cable to connect the PCA controller to the termination box. Connect the PCA controller to the PC and launch the Kathrein software. The screen will show SCANNING as it is finding the VET motors
2.
Screen Shot : Step 2. New motors, Software scanning 3 VET motors for information 3. It is important to check that the expected number of motors are actually detected and shown. i.e. for a 3 sector site using triband antennas, 9 motors will have been installed and should be displayed, with serial In Confidence Page 6 of 31
VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software numbers corresponding to those previously recorded. If the correct number of motors are not shown, then the missing motors should be checked for correct connection. It should also be noted that the serial number will not be shown in any predefined order, but will be random, even if they have been installed in sequence. The motor serial number is the only indication of the location of the motor, which will correspond to the previously recorded motor / antenna location. 4. Once the Software has read the information from the VET motors, the Status boxes will show ERROR as shown below, as no antenna configuration information will have yet been entered into the motors. With the exception of the UMTS only antenna, type number 800 10314 (See page 20 for configuration details of this antenna), the Antenna Type boxes will also be empty, as no antenna type will have yet been entered. The motor serial numbers shown on the screen will correspond to the VET motors connected to the relevant antenna ports as shown on the label on the motor. The motor serial numbers MUST be entered into the ASICC sheet in the relevant space in the System Information page.
Screen Shot : Step 4. New motors, Software showing 3 VET motors (Single Triband antenna connected) - No Antenna configuration information yet entered into VET motors 5. Once the software has detected all 3 motors, click on the Wizard Setup tab (Top LHS of screen). Which will take you to a screen as shown below
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software 6. 7. Enter Sector ID, Basestation ID (Site CSR), Installer ID and Antenna Type as per steps 7 to 11 following. The Sector IDs must be labelled as follows GSM 900 UMTS 900 GSM 1800 nG09 nU09 nG18
UMTS 2100 nU21 Where a 900 MHz antenna is transmitting both UMTS 900 and GSM 900, then the sector shall be identified as follows:UMTS 900 + GSM 900 nGU9
Where n is the sector number the antenna is connected to. 8. 9. The Basestation ID must be filled in with the O2 6 digit site CSR number The installer ID must be filled in with a code which identifies the installation rigger and rigging company (Maximum of five digits allowed)
10. The Inst Date will be filled in automatically with the date of the antenna install assuming the PC is set to the correct date. If this is not the case, the correct date should be entered 11. The antenna type must be filled in with the correct frequency information for that motor from the drop down list on the screen. The motors have a unique serial number, shown on the label on the motor, and will appear on the screen in the Serial Number boxes. The example shown below is taken from a 1.5m 742 270 Triband antenna. Multiband antennas (2 motors per antenna), and single band antennas (1 motor per antenna) will be similar. It can be seen from the screen shots below that there are 3 configuration files for this antenna. One for the GSM 1800 band (Shown as 742 270 1710-1880 MHz) one for the GSM 900 band (shown as 742 270 806-960 MHz), and one for the UMTS band (Shown as 742 270 1920-2170 MHz). It should be noted in the example below that the motors are ordered 1800, 900, UMTS, however, the motors will not necessarily be in this sequence, but will be random, and different for each install. The motor controlling each set of ports must be filled in with the correct frequency band for that motor. i.e. in the example given, motor serial number CS62705016 controls the GSM 900 band ports and the 742 270 806-960 MHz information must be selected
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software 1800 Antenna Setting UMTS Antenna Setting
12. Once all the data has been entered correctly, click on the Set Data button as indicated below
Screen Shot, Step 12 Set Data 13. This will bring up the following screen, click on the Write Data button as indicated below
Screen Shot, Step 13 Write Data 14. Once the data has been written into the motors, the screen will show all motors as FINISHED as indicated below
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software
Screen Shot, Step 14, Write Data Finished 15. Click the FINISH button to return to the Device Status screen as shown below. The Status window will still show ERROR this is correct, as the motors have not yet been calibrated.
Screen Shot, Step 15, Device Status screen after write data process completed For each of the frequency bands of a particular antenna, select Details button for each antenna in turn which will bring up the page as shown below. The Error Status box will show NOT CALIBRATED as indicated below. Click on the Calibrate button to calibrate the motor
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software 16. Whilst the motor is calibrating, the Error Status box will show MOVING as indicated below
Screen Shot, Step 17, Motor calibrating 17. Once the motor has calibrated correctly, then the Error Status box will change to OK as indicated below
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software 18. In the antenna Serial Number box, enter the Serial number of the antenna, and click on the Set button
19. Click on the Back button (Bottom LHS of screen) to return to the Device Status page. When each motor has been correctly calibrated, there should be no errors, with the status boxes showing OK, as indicated below
Screen Shot, Step 20, Device status screen after all motors calibrated
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software 20. To set the required tilt value, enter the required downtilt, and click the Set tilt button. The Status box will show MOVING then OK as indicated below
Screen Shot, Step 21, Motor tilts set as required 21. Once sector 1 has been configured, then move on to sector 2 and 3 in turn and configure using the same process (Assuming a 3 sector site) 22. Once all 3 sectors are configured, check with the software that all motors can be seen, are configured correctly, and can be adjusted, each antenna frequency band is set to the tilt angle required by the SSF, and the motor serial numbers are correctly entered onto the site ASICC form 23. The software configuration procedure is now complete
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software The Kathrein Software has a feature called Report File. This allows the antenna configuration for all antennas on a site to be stored in a .txt file. It is a requirement of O2 that this Report File is stored and returned to O2 with the ASICC form. The Report File function should be used as follows:1) Click on the Report File Button
Report File
Screen Shot, Step 1: Report file function 2) Enter any comments relevant to the site or configuration of the antenna. For all installations it is an O2 requirement that the SCF Issue number and date is entered into the Comments section as a minimum. For optimisation the source of the work required (i.e. e-mail, name of O2 radio planner etc.) must be shown
Screen Shot, Step 2: Report file comments 3) Click the Save button
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software 4) Store the Report File by highlighting and overwriting the * only (Leave .txt) giving the file the Site CSR number and name
Screen Shot, Step 3: Save Report file function 5) The file will be saved as a .txt file and must be returned with the ASICC sheet. Part of a sample report file is shown below
Screen Shot, Step 5, Sample Report File Issue 3.3 22 September 2010 In Confidence Page 16 of 31
VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software
Kathrein 800 10314 UMTS only antenna with integrated VET motor
Software Configuration The Kathrein UMTS only 800 10314 (O2 Quantum code 65XV10UR13K) VET antennas require a slightly different set up procedure to other Kathrein antennas. Due to the use of an integrated VET motor, the antenna is pre-configured from the factory, and does not required the antenna type to be selected from the drop down box. When configuring this antenna type, the following instructions must be followed.
1.
Connect the PCA controller to the PC and launch the Kathrein software. The software will initially show Scanning.. (see Screen shot below)
Screen shot, Step 1: Device Status scanning 2. Once the antenna(s) has been found, the Status bar will show Scanning for RCU status as shown in the screen shot below (Note, only 1 antenna is shown in this example).
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software 3. Once the scan has finished, the antenna details will be displayed as indicated in the screen shot below. As the antenna is already factory configured, then the antenna type will already be displayed, and the status should show OK Note: if Error is shown, see step 15 below. It is important to check that the expected number of antennas are actually detected and shown. i.e. for a 3 sector site using 3 antennas, 3 antennas will be displayed. The serial numbers will correspond to those shown on the rear of the antenna. If the correct number of antennas are not shown, then check all connections before proceeding. It should also be noted that the serial numbers will not be shown in any predefined order, but will be random The motor / antenna serial numbers (In this example, the antenna serial number D36801429 is being installed, as indicated in the Serial Number window) MUST be entered into the ASICC sheet in the relevant space in the System Information page
4.
Once the software has detected all antennas, click on the Wizard Setup button (Top LHS of screen). Which will take you to a screen as shown below
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software 5. 6. Enter Sector ID, Basestation ID (Site CSR), Installer ID, and Antenna Type as per steps 6 to 10 following. The Sector IDs must be labelled as follows UMTS nU21 Where n is the sector number the antenna is connected to. (Note, For O2 UK, this antenna is used for UMTS only, therefore only UMTS sector information is required) 7. 8. 9. The Basestation ID must be filled in with the O2 6 digit site CSR number. The installer ID must be filled in with a 5 digit code indicating the rigging company and installation rigger The Inst Date will be filled in automatically with the date of the antenna install assuming the PC is set to the correct date. If this is not the case, the correct date should be entered
10. Once all the data has been entered correctly, click on the Set Data button.
Screen Shot, Step 10, Set Data 11. This will bring up the following screen, click on the Write Data button as indicated below to configure the antenna with the required information
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software 12. Once the data has been written into the motors, the screen will show all motors as FINISHED as indicated below.
Screen Shot, Step 12, Write Data Finished 13. Once this is done, click on the Finish button, the screen will then show all antennas as OK as shown below
Screen Shot, Step 13, Device Status screen after Write Data process complete
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software 14. Click on the Details button, and the screen will show the status of the antenna(s) as shown below
Screen Shot, Step 14, Details screen 15. If Error is shown in the error status box, then the antenna will need to be calibrated. To do this, click on the Calibrate button, and Status will show MOVING as indicated below, otherwise go to step 17
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software
16. Once all motors have been correctly calibrated, then return to the Device Status screen by clicking on the Back button (Bottom LHS of screen). There should now be no errors showing, with the Error Status windows showing OK. 17. To set the required tilt value, enter the required downtilt, and click the Set tilt button. The Status box will show MOVING as indicated below.
Screen Shot, Step 17, Setting Motor tilt 18. Once tilt is set, the screen will show OK as indicated below
19. Once the antenna is configured and all tilting set, Save a report file as per procedure given on Page 17 20. Click on Exit (Top RHS of screen) to exit programme 21. The software configuration procedure is now complete 22. As for all VET antenna, a report file will need to be generated and returned with the ASICC
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software
Screen Shot. No Devices found Solution. Click on OK, and click the Devices Status tab, which will re-start the device scan, and find all connected motors. (Note:, if No Devices! message shows again, click on OK and repeat the Devise Status scan
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software
AISG V1.0 to V1.1 Cross over cable for early Sigma antennas
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software
Solution. The Software should be closed down and re-opened, and allow the motors to be rescanned. Once this has been completed, the Error Status box should show OK , and should show the correct tilt setting. If the correct tilt setting is slightly off (i.e. reads 9.8 Deg rather than 10.0 Deg), then the user should attempt to move the antenna to the required value using the normal Set Tilt function. If CMD_TIMEOUT occurs again, then the VET motor should be left at the tilt position (i.e. 9.8 deg) to perform the required System return loss test, the software restarted to clear the error, and a note to this effect added to the comments box of the Report File. The normal configuration should then be continued, and the antenna set to its final required tilt setting. NOTE. A simple Device Status rescan will not correct the CMD_TIMEOUT error. The software MUST be closed down completely and re-opened to solve this problem Note: ALL JAYBEAM ANTENNAS ARE SELF CALABRATING AND DONT REQUIRE FIELD CALIBRATION.
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software
2. 3. 4. MHA Configuration
All AISG MHAs must be configured with the Kathrein Software V2.1.1 and handheld PCA controller as for VET antennas. The VET control cable will now be connected to the Smart Bias T as shown below. When configuring the MHAs the following step by step instructions must be followed.
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software
1.
Connect the AISG lead to the Kathrein Smart Bias T Port DC RCU, and the RF lead to Port 2 Feeder as shown below. Note: no connection is made to Port 1 Antenna If the MHA is being configured after installation, then the Smart Bias T Port 2 Feeder is connected to the BTS end of the main RF feeder. If the main feeder is terminated in a female connector, then a short Male to Male jumper will be required.
Kathrein Smart Bias T RF lead and AISG cable connection 2. Connect the other end of the RF lead to the MHA BTS 1 port as shown below.
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software 3. Connect the PCA controller to the PC and launch the Kathrein software. The screen will show SCANNING as it is finding the MHA. Note, if the Smart Bias T is connected to the wrong MHA port, then an error message showing No Devices Found! will be shown.
4.
Once the MHA is detected, the screen as seen below will be shown.
5.
Click on the Wizard Setup tab, this will take you to a screen as shown below.
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VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software 6. Configure Sector ID-0 and 1, Installer ID and Basestation ID, in the same format as for configuring VET antennas. Both Sector ID-0 and ID-1 must be configured with the same information, i.e. 1U21. Follow the same Set Data Write Data Finish procedure as for VET antennas. Once completed, click on the Details tab, and the following screen will be shown. For a correctly working MHA, the Status should show as OK, as below. If ERRORS are shown, then click the Reset and Clear Errors tabs. If the MHA still shows errors, then the MHA should be swapped for a new MHA. For the WMHD MHA currently deployed by O2 UK, the Get Mode and Get Gain tabs are not settable functions. The Serial number shown will correspond with the serial number shown on the side of the MHA (as shown in Photo below), and is the number which must be entered into the ASICC sheet.
VET Antenna Installation - Guidelines on use of Kathrein Handheld PCA and Software
7.
If required, the MHA current draw test, as required for ASICC completion, may be determined by transferring the Smart Bias T to the MHA BTS 2 port, and clicking the View [V]/[mA] tab, as shown below. Once this has been completed, the MHA is configured ready for use. Note: This function is currently only available when using the later Kathrein PCA box, version A01
8.
As with VET antennas, an additional report file will need to be generated and returned with the ASICC
Reference Documents:
[1]
END OF DOCUMENT
The author of this document is Dave Westrup, Radio Engineering. For any questions or issues, please contact the Radio Engineering helpdesk on 01753 565882 or e-mail radio.engineering.uk@O2.com.
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