UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS ANNA UNIVERSITY : CHENNAI 600 025 REGULATIONS 2008 CURRICULUM FROM I & VIII SEMESTERS FOR

R B.TECH. TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

SEMESTER I

CODE NO. THEORY HS9111 MA9111 PH9111 CY9111 GE9111 GE9112 PRACTICAL PH9112 CY9112 GE9113 GE9114

COURSE TITLE Technical English - I Mathematics - I Engineering Physics Engineering Chemistry Engineering Graphics Fundamentals of Computing Physics Laboratory Chemistry Laboratory Engineering Practices Laboratory Computer Practices Laboratory TOTAL

L 3 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 17

T 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

P 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 2 3 3 13

C 4 4 3 3 4 3 1 1 2 2 27

SEMESTER II CODE NO COURSE TITLE THEORY HS 9161 Technical English II MA 9161 Mathematics II PH 9164 Physics of Materials CY 9165 Applied Chemistry GE 9151 Engineering Mechanics EE 9168 Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering TT 9151 Textile Fibre Production PRACTICAL GE 9161 Unix Programming Lab CY 9166 Applied Chemistry Laboratory TOTAL L 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 0 0 21 T 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 P 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 9 C 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 2 2 28

SEMESTER III CODE NO COURSE TITLE THEORY MA 9211 Mathematics III CY 9211 Organic Chemistry CY 9213 Instrumental Methods of Analysis CE 9215 Mechanics of Solids Electrical Drives and Controls EE 9213 TT 9201 Physical Structure and Properties of Fibres PRACTICAL EE 9214 Electrical Eng. Lab CY 9214 Instrumental Methods of Analysis Lab TOTAL L 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 18 T 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 P 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 7 C 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 23

SEMESTER IV CODE NO THEORY MA 9261 CY 9261 CH 9204 TT 9251 TT 9252 TT 9253 PRACTICAL CH 9257 TT 9254 COURSE TITLE Probability and Statistics Physical Chemistry Basic Mechanical Engineering Spun Yarn Technology 1 Technology of Fabric Manufacture I Fabric Structure Mechanical Eng. Lab Fibre Science Lab TOTAL L 3 3 3 4 4 3 0 0 20 T 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 P 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 7 C 4 3 3 4 4 3 2 2 25

SEMESTER V CODE No. Theory TT 9301 TT 9302 TT 9303 TT 9304 TT 9305 Practical TT 9306 TT 9307 TT 9308 COURSE TITLE High Performance Fibres Spun Yarn Technology II Technology of Fabric Manufacture II Chemical Processing of Textiles and Apparels I Knitting Technology Elective I Technical Seminar Yarn Manufacture Laboratory Cloth Analysis Laboratory TOTAL L 3 3 3 3 4 3 0 0 0 19 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 8 C 3 3 3 3 4 3 1 2 2 24

SEMESTER VI CODE No. THEORY TT 9351 TT 9352 TT 9353 TT 9354 TT 9355 COURSE TITLE Chemical Processing of Textiles and Apparels II Quality Assessment of Textile Products Technical Textiles Bonded fabrics Financial Management for Textile and Apparel Industries Elective II Fabric Manufacture laboratory Technical Textiles Laboratory Textile Quality Evaluation Laboratory Communication Skills and Soft Skills Laboratory TOTAL L 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 18 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 3 2 10 C 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 24

PRACTICAL TT 9356 TT 9357 TT 9358 GE 9371

SEMESTER VII CODE No. Theory TT 9401 GE 9261 TT 9402 TT 9403 TT 9404 COURSE TITLE Total Quality Management for Textile and Apparel Industries Environmental Science and Engineering Garment Technology Mechanics of Textile Machinery Clothing Science Elective III Elective IV L 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C 3 3 4 3 3 3 3

PRACTICAL TT 9407 TT 9408

Textile Chemical Processing Laboratory 0 0 3 2 Industrial Training* 0 0 0 1 TOTAL 22 0 3 25 * Students should undergo industrial training for Four weeks training, two each at the end of 4th and 6th Semester. SEMESTER VIII CODE No. THEORY COURSE TITLE Elective V Elective VI PRACTICAL TT 9451 Project Work TOTAL L 3 3 0 6 T 0 0 0 0 P 0 0 12 12 C 3 3 6 12

TOTAL CREDITS 188

LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR B. TECH. TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

CODE No. GE 9023 TT 9021 TT 9022 TT 9023 TT 9024 TT 9025 TT 9026 TT 9027 TT 9028 TT 9029 TT 9030 TT 9031 TT 9032 TT 9033 TT 9034 TT 9035 TT 9036 TT 9037 TT 9038 TT 9039 TT 9040 TT 9041 TT 9042 TT 9043 TT 9044 TT 9045 TT9046 GE 9021

COURSE TITLE Fundamental of Nano Science Fibre and Textile Composites Textured Yarn Technology Silk Yarn Technology New Spinning Technologies Theory of Yarn Spinning Long Staple Fibre Spinning Technology Process Control in Man-made Fibre Yarn Production Mechanics of Textile Structures Warp Knitting Technology Advances in Spun bonded and Melt Blown Technology Colour Science, Measurement and its Applications Fabric and Garment Finishing Synthetic Fibre Colouration Process Control in Textile Chemical Processing CAD and CAM for Textiles and Apparels Quality Assurance in Garment Industry Protective Garments Industrial Engineering for Textile and Apparel Industries Energy Management in Textile Industry Textile Mill Planning and Management Operations Research Production and Operations Management Personnel Management in Apparel Industry Textile Product Engineering Computer Programming for Textile Technologists Industrial Management for Textile and Apparel Industries Professional Ethics in Engineering

L 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

HS 9111

TECHNICAL ENGLISH I (Common to all branches of B.E. / B.Tech. Programmes)

LT PC 31 0 4

AIM To help students specialising in the field of Engineering and Technology develop their proficiency in oral and written communication in Technical English. OBJECTIVES To enable students improve their vocabulary and employ the words appropriately in different academic and professional contexts. To make students comprehend classroom lectures and technically oriented passages. To enable students develop suitable reading strategies that could be adopted while reading science related texts. To enable students acquire the ability to speak effectively in English in real life situations and work-related situations. To train students in academic and professional writing. UNIT I 9+3 Vocabulary - using words in context - use of suffixes to form nouns from verbs and adjectives adjectives, adverbs - matching words with meanings - Active and passive voices tenses simple present, present continuous - comparative adjectives adverbial forms - Reading text: skimming for general information - specific details - note making - cloze reading Listening and transferring of information from text to graphic forms - bar charts, flow-charts - Paragraph writing - descriptions using descriptive words and phrases - organising information - Role play conversational techniques discussions - oral reporting. UNIT II 9+3 Vocabulary items - words with prefixes (multi-, under-) - Asking and answering questions, error correction - spelling and punctuation - Reading Comprehension - scanning for information inferring meaning from context - Listening and guided note-taking - paragraph writing - using notes giving suitable headings / subheadings for paragraphs Comparing and contrasting using expressions of comparison - Discussion using creative ideas UNIT III 9+3 Compound nouns - negative prefixes antonyms Use of modal verbs making sentences using phrases tenses simple past and present perfect - Reading and guessing meanings in context - Listening and note taking - Channel conversion from text to chart - Writing comparisons - making recommendations - coherence using discourse markers - Discussion role-play (explaining and convincing) UNIT IV 9+3 Expanding nominal compounds words with multiple meanings Error correction - prepositions - use of the prefix trans- - compound adjectives - modal verbs to express probability - simple past and present prefect - Reading prediction of content - understanding advertisements scanning the text and comprehension check - Listening for details - Writing definitions expression of use and purpose - Role-play discussion - speculating about the future UNIT V 9+3 Formation of nouns, verbs and adjectives from root words some useful phrases and expressions - cloze exercises - If conditional clauses gerunds (verbal nouns) - Reading for comprehension - intensive reading - Accuracy in listening listening to discussion on specific issues - Group discussion - role-play (stating, discussing problems and proposing solutions) Planning a tour - Writing an itinerary - Writing formal letters - letter to the editor L : 45 T : 15 TOTAL : 60 PERIODS

TEXTBOOK 1. Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Anna University, English for Engineers and Technologists, Vol. I and II (Combined Edition), Orient Longman, Pvt. Ltd., 2006.Themes 1 to 4. REFERENCES 1. Day, R.A, Scientific English, Second Edition, Hyderabad: Universities Press, 2000. 2. Mitra, B.K, Effective Technical Communication: A Guide for Scientists & Engineers, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006. 3. Website: www.uefap.co.uk

MA 9111

MATHEMATICS I

LTPC 31 0 4

(Common to all branches of B.E. / B.Tech. Programmes) AIM To make available the basic concepts of engineering mathematics, to prepare the student for new concepts to be introduced in the subsequent semesters and to provide the necessary mathematical skills that are needed in modeling physical processes by an engineer. OBJECTIVES To develop the use of matrix algebra techniques this is needed by engineers for practical applications. To make the student knowledgeable in the area of infinite series and their convergence so that he/ she will be familiar with limitations of using infinite series approximations for solutions arising in mathematical modeling To familiarize the student with functions of several variables which is needed in many branches of engineering To introduce the concepts of improper integrals, Gamma, Beta and Error functions which are needed in engineering applications To acquaint the student with mathematical tools needed in evaluating multiple integrals and their usage UNIT I MATRICES 9+3 Characteristic equation Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a real matrix Properties of eigenvalues and eigenvectors Cayley-Hamilton Theorem Diagonalization of matrices Reduction of a quadratic form to canonical form by orthogonal transformation Nature of quadratic forms. UNIT II INFINITE SERIES 9+3 Sequences Convergence of series General properties Series of positive terms Tests of convergence (Comparison test, Integral test, Comparison of ratios and DAlemberts ratio test) Alternating series Series of positive and negative terms Absolute and conditional convergence Power Series Convergence of exponential, logarithmic and Binomial Series. UNIT III FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES 9+3 Limit and Continuity Partial derivatives Homogeneous functions and Eulers theorem Total derivative Differentiation of implicit functions Change of variables Jacobians Partial differentiation of implicit functions Taylors series for functions of two variables Errors and approximations Maxima and minima of functions of two variables Lagranges method of undetermined multipliers.

UNIT IV IMPROPER INTEGRALS 9+3 Improper integrals of the first and second kind and their convergence Evaluation of integrals involving a parameter by Leibnitz rule Beta and Gamma functions Properties Evaluation of integrals using Beta and Gamma functions Error functions. UNIT V MULTIPLE INTEGRALS 9+3 Double integrals Change of order of integration Double integrals in polar coordinates Area enclosed by plane curves Triple integrals Volume of Solids Change of variables in double and triple integrals Area of a curved surface. L: 45, T: 15, Total : 60 Periods TEXT BOOKS 1. Grewal B.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics (40th Edition), Khanna Publishers, Delhi (2007). 2. Ramana B.V., Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill Co. Ltd., New Delhi (2007). REFERENCES 1. Jain R.K. and Iyengar S.R.K., Advanced Engineering Mathematics (3rd Edition), Narosa Publications, Delhi (2007). 2. Bali N., Goyal M. and Watkins C., Advanced Engineering Mathematics (7th Edition), Firewall Media, New Delhi (2007). 3. Greenberg M.D., Advanced Engineering Mathematics (2nd Edition), Pearson Education, New Delhi (1998).

PH 9111

ENGINEERING PHYSICS (Common to ALL Branches of B.E. / B.Tech. Programmes)

LTPC 300 3

OBJECTIVE To introduce the basic physics concepts relevant to different branches of Engineering and Technology UNIT I PROPERTIES OF MATTER 9 Elasticity Poissons ratio and relationship between moduli (qualitative) Stress-strain diagram factors affecting elasticity bending of beams cantilever bending moment theory and experiment of Youngs modulus determination Uniform and non-uniform bending I shaped girders twisting couple hollow cylinder shaft torsion pendulum determination of rigidity modulus moment of inertia of a body (regular and irregular). UNIT II ACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS 9 Classification of sound loudness and intensity Weber-Fechner Law standard Intensity and Intensity level decibel reverberation reverberation time rate of growth and decay of sound intensity - derivation of Sabines formula absorption coefficient and its determination factors affecting acoustics of buildings : focussing, interference, echo, Echelon effect, resonance noise and their remedies. Ultrasonics production magnetostriction and piezoelectric methods detection of ultrasound acoustic grating Industrial applications NDT - Ultrasonic method: scan modes and practice.

UNIT III THERMAL PHYSICS 9 Thermal expansion - thermal stress expansion joints bimetallic strips - thermal conductivity conductions in solids Forbes and Lees disc methods thermal insulation of buildings Laws of thermodynamics Otto and diesel engines and their efficiency entropy entropy of Carnots cycle reverse Carnots cycle refrigerator. UNIT IV APPLIED OPTICS 9 Interference - Michelson interferometer: construction, working, determination of wave length and thickness anti-reflection coating air wedge and its application Lasers Einsteins coefficients CO2, Nd:YAG and semiconductor lasers - construction and working applications Optical fibres classification (index & mode based) principle and propagation of light in optical fibres acceptance angle and numerical aperture fibre optic communication system active and passive sensors. UNIT V SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9 Nature of bonding growth of single crystals (qualitative) - crystal systems - crystal planes and directions expressions for interplanar distance coordination number and packing factor for simple structures: SC, BCC, FCC and HCP structure and significance of NaCl, ZnS, diamond and graphite crystal imperfections: point defects, dislocations and stacking faults. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Palanisamy, P.K., Engineering Physics, Scitech Publications (P) Lt, 2006. 2. Arumugam, M., Engineering Physics, Anuradha Publ., 2000. REFERENCES 1. Gaur R.K., and Gupta, S.L Engineering Physics, Dhanpat Raj Publ., 2003. 2. Sankar B.N., Pillai.S.O., Engineering Physics, New age International (P) Ltd, 2007

CY9111

ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY (Common to all branches of Engineering and Technology)

LT PC 30 03

AIM To gain a sound knowledge of thermodynamics, phase rule, surface chemistry and catalysis, basic organic reaction mechanisms and principles and applications of spectroscopy and nanochemistry. OBJECTIVES To make the student conversant with the Applications of second law of thermodynamics. Phase rule and various types of alloys Surface chemistry and its importance in adsorption and catalysis. Basic principles in organic reaction mechanisms and principles and applications of spectroscopy Nanochemistry and its applications

UNIT I THERMODYNAMICS 9 Statement of second law of thermodynamics Clausius and Kelvin definition of entropy entropy change for a reversible process entropy change for flow of heat in an irreversible process entropy change for an isothermal expansion of an ideal gas problems entropy of phase transitions- problems definition of free energy and work function Gibbs Helmholtz equation applications problems derivation of Maxwell relations vant Hoff isotherm and isochore applications problems chemical potential variation of chemical potential with temperature and pressure - significance. UNIT II PHASE RULE 9 Phase rule statements and explanation of the terms involved condensed phase rule construction of phase diagram water system sulphur system phase rule for two component alloy systems- thermal analysis eutectic system - Lead-Silver system simple eutectic formation Zinc-Magnesium alloy system Iron-Carbon alloy system- solved examples. UNIT III SURFACE CHEMISTRY AND CATALYSIS 9 Adsorption types of adsorption adsorption of gases on solids adsorption isotherm Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms adsorption of solutes from solutions applications role of adsorption in catalytic reactions ion exchange adsorption basic principles in adsorption chromatography Catalysis classification characteristics of catalysis - auto catalysis enzyme catalysis Michaelis Mention equation solid acid catalysis. UNIT IV ORGANIC REACTIONS AND SPECTROSCOPY 9 1 Electrophilic and nucleophilic, substitution and elimination reactions mechanisms SN , SN2, E1, E2 reactions Electromagnetic spectrum absorption of radiation electronic transition vibrational transition rotational transition intensities of spectral lines beer-lamberts law type of instrument used for absorption measurements UV & visible spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy principles of instrumentation and applications. UNIT V NANOCHEMISTRY 9 Introduction to nanochemistry preparations and properties of nanomaterials - nanorods nanowires nanotubes carbon nanotubes and their applications nanocomposites sensors and electronic devices nanochemistry in biology and medicines nanocatalysis. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Puri B.R., Sharma L.R. and Madhan S. Pathania, Principles of Physical Chemistry, Shoban Lal Nagin Chand & Co. Jalandar 2000. 2. Jain P.C. and Renuka Jain, Physical Chemistry for Engineers, Dhanpet Rai & Sons, New Delhi, 2001. REFERENCES 1. Bahl B.S., Tuli G.D., and Arun Bahl, Essentials of Physical Chemistry, S. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2004. 2. Morrison R.T., & Boyd R.N., Organic chemistry, Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 1992. 3. Sanyal S.N., Reactions, Rearrangements and Reagents Bharati Bhawan Publishers & Distributors New Delhi, 2006. 4. G. B. Sergeev, Nanochemistry, Elsevier Science, New York, 2006

GE 9111

ENGINEERING GRAPHICS (Common to All branches of B.E. / B.Tech. Programmes)

L T P C 2 0 3 4

OBJECTIVES To develop in students the graphic skills that would enable them to communicate the concepts, ideas and design of engineering products To provide an exposure to the national/international standards related to technical drawings INTRODUCTION 2 Importance of graphics in engineering applications use of drafting instruments BIS specifications and conventions size, layout and folding of drawing sheets lettering and dimensioning UNIT I FREE HAND SKETCHING OF ENGG OBJECTS AND CONSTRUCTION OF PLANE CURVES 3+9=12 Pictorial representation of engineering objects representation of three dimensional objects in two dimensional media need for multiple views developing visualization skills through free hand sketching of three dimensional objects. Polygons & curves used in engineering practice methods of construction construction of ellipse, parabola and hyperbola by eccentricity method Cycloidal and involute curvesconstruction - drawing of tangents to the above curves. ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION: PROJECTION OF POINTS, LINES AND PLANE SURFACES 6+9=15 General principles of orthographic projection first angle projection layout of views projections of points, straight lines located in the first quadrant determination of true lengths of lines and their inclinations to the planes of projection traces projection of polygonal surfaces and circular lamina inclined to both the planes of projection UNIT III ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION: PROJECTION OF SOLIDS AND SECTIONS OF SOLIDS 6+9=15 Projection of simple solids like prism, pyramid, cylinder and cone when the axis is inclined to one plane of projection change of position & auxiliary projection methods- sectioning of above solids in simple vertical positions by cutting plane inclined to one reference plane and perpendicular to the other and above solids in inclined position with cutting planes parallel to one reference plane true shapes of sections UNIT IV DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES AND INTERSECTION OF SOLIDS 6+9=15 Need for development of surfaces development of lateral surfaces of simple and truncated solids prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones development of lateral surfaces of the above solids with square and circular cutouts perpendicular to their axes. Intersection of solids and curves of intersection prism with cylinder, cylinder & cylinder, cone & cylinder with normal intersection of axes and with no offset. UNIT V ISOMETRIC AND PERSPECTIVE PROJECTIONS 4+9=13 Principles of isometric projection isometric scale isometric projections of simple solids, truncated prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones principles of perspective projections projection of prisms, pyramids and cylinders by visual ray and vanishing point methods. COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING (DEMONSTRATION ONLY) 3 Introduction to computer aided drafting software packages and demonstration of their use. L : 30 P : 45 TOTAL : 75 PERIODS UNIT II

10

TEXT BOOKS 1. Bhatt,N.D, Engineering Drawing, Charotar Publishing House, 46th Edition-2003 2. Natarajan,K.V, A Textbook of Engineering Graphics, Dhanalakshmi Publishers, Chennai, 2006 . REFERENCES 1. Shah,M.B and Rana,B.C.,Engineering Drawing, Pearson Education,2005, 2. Gopalakrishnan.K.R,. Engineering Drawing I & II, Subhas Publications 1998. 3. Dhananjay,A.J., Engineering Drawing with Introduction to AutoCAD, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 2008. 4. Venugopal,K. and Prabhu Raja, V., Engineering Graphics, New Age International(P) Ltd.,2008. Codes from Bureau of Indian Standards 1. IS 10711-2001: Technical Products Documentation Size and Layout of Drawing Sheets 2. IS 9609 (Parts 0 & 1 )-2001: Technical Products Documentation Lettering 3. IS 10714(Part 20)-2001 & SP 46 -2003: Lines for Technical Drawings 4. IS 11669-1986 & SP 46-2003: Dimensioning of Technical Drawings IS 15021(Parts 1 to 4)-2001: Technical Drawings-Projection Methods Special points applicable to University Examinations on Engineering Graphics: 1. There will be five questions one from each unit covering all units of the syllabus 2. All questions will carry equal marks of 20 each making a total of 100 3. Answer paper shall consist of drawing sheets of A3 size only. The students will be permitted to use appropriate scale to fit solutions within A3 size 4. The examination will be conducted in appropriate sessions on the same day

GE 9112

FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTING

LTPC 3003

(Common to all branches of B.E. / B.Tech. Programmes) AIM To introduce the basics of computing and the fundamentals of C programming. OBJECTIVES To introduce the fundamentals of computing systems. To introduce the concepts of internet and WWW. To teach programming in C. UNIT I 9 Computer systems Exploring computers Inside the system Processing data CPUs Types of storage devices - Operating systems basics Networking basics. UNIT II 9 The internet and the WWW Internet services connecting to the internet - Working with applications software productivity software graphics and multimedia Data base Management systems Creating computer program.

11

UNIT III 9 C programming fundamentals compilation process variables Data types Expressions looping decisions. UNIT IV Arrays - Working with functions structures character strings pre processor. UNIT V Pointers Dynamic memory allocation linked list - Applications TEXT BOOKS 1. Peter Norton, Introduction to Computers, Sixth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007. 2. Stephen G. Kochan, Programming in C, Third Edition, Pearson Education, 2007. 9

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

REFERENCES 1. Kernighan,B.W and Ritchie,D.M, The C Programming language, Second Edition, Pearson Education, 2006 2. Ashok N. Kamthane, Computer programming, Pearson Education, 2007. 3. Kenneth A. Reek, Pointers on C, Pearson Education, 2007. 4. Dromey,R.G, How to solve it by Computer, Pearson Education, 2007.

PH 9112

PHYSICS LABORATORY

LTPC 0021

(Common to ALL Branches of B.E. / B.Tech. Programmes) 1. Torsional Pendulum2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Determination of rigidity modulus of wire and moment of Inertia of disc. Non-uniform bending - Determination of Youngs modulus. Lees discDetermination of thermal conductivity of a bad conductor. Potentiometer - Determination of thermo e.m.f of thermocouple Air wedgeDetermination of thickness of a thin sheet of paper. i. Optical fibre - Determination of Numerical Aperture and acceptance angle ii. Compact disc Determination of width of the groove using laser. Acoustic grating Determination of velocity of ultrasonic waves in liquids. Post office box Determination of Band gap Spectrometer Determination of wavelength using grating Viscosity of liquidDetermination of co-efficient of viscosity of a liquid by Poiseuilles flow. TOTAL: 30 PERIODS

7. 8. 9. 10.

12

CY9112

CHEMISTRY LABORATORY (Common to all branches of Engineering and Technology)

L TPC 0 0 21

I.

WEIGHING AND PREPARATION OF STANDARD SOLUTIONS i. Preparation of molar and normal solutions of the following substances oxalic acid, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and hydrochloric acid. ii. Preparation of buffer solutions: borate buffer, phosphate buffer using Henderson equation. WATER ANALYSIS i) Determination of total hardness, temporary & permanent hardness of water by EDTA method. i) Determination of DO content by Winklers method. ii) Determination of alkalinity in a water sample. iii) Determination of chloride content of water sample by argentometric method. PH-METRY To find out the strength of given hydrochloric acid by sodium hydroxide. CONDUCTOMETRY i) Conductometric titration of mixture of acids ii) Conductometric precipitation titration using BaCl2- Na2SO4 POTENTIOMETRY i) Redox titration Iron Vs. dichromate SPECTROPHOTOMETRY i) To determine max of a colored solution such as potassium permanganate. ii) To determine the iron content of an unknown solution (1,10phenanthroline/ thiocyanate method) FLAME PHOTOMETRY i) To determine sodium and potassium in water. VISCOMETRY i) Determination of molecular weight of a polymer WATER POLLUTION i) COD analysis of a waste water by dichromate method. KINETICS i) Determination of reaction rate constant of acid catalyzed hydrolysis of ester. ADSORPTION i) Adsorption of acetic acid on activated charcoal.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

TOTAL: 30 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. A text of quantitative Inorganic Analysis, A. L. Vogel , ELBS London. 1995. 2. Experiments in physical chemistry, D.P. Shoemarker and C.W. Gardad, McGraw Hill, London, 2001.

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GE 9113

ENGINEERING PRACTIES LABORATORY (Common to all Branches of B.E. / B.Tech. Programmes)

L T P C 0 0 3 2

OBJECTIVE To provide exposure to the students with hands-on experience on various basic engineering practices in Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Electronics Engineering. GROUP A (CIVIL & ELECTRICAL) 1. CIVIL ENGINEERING PRACTICE 12

Plumbing Basic pipe connections involving the fittings like valves, taps, coupling, unions, reducers, elbows and other components used in household fittings. Preparation of plumbing line sketches. Laying pipe connection to the suction side of a pump inlet. Laying pipe connection to the delivery side of a pump out let. Practice in mixed pipe connections: Metal, plastic and flexible pipes used in household appliances. Wood Work Sawing, planning and making common joints: T-Joint, Mortise and Tennon joint, Dovetail joint. Study Study of joints in door panels, wooden furniture Study of common industrial trusses using models. 2. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PRACTICE Basic household wiring using switches, fuse, indicator lamp etc., Preparation of wiring diagrams Stair case light wiring Tube light wiring Study of iron-box, fan with regulator, emergency lamp GROUP B (MECHANICAL AND ELECTRONICS) 3. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PRACTICE 9

15

Welding Arc welding of butt joints, lap joints, tee joints Gas welding Practice. Basic Machining Simple turning, drilling and tapping operations. Machine assembly Practice. Study and assembling the following: Centrifugal pump, mixies and air conditioners. Demonstration on (a) Smithy operations like the production of hexagonal bolt. (b) Foundry operation like mould preparation for grooved pulley. 4. ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING PRACTICE Soldering simple electronic circuits and checking continuity. Assembling electronic components on a small PCB and testing. Study of Telephone, FM radio, low-voltage power supplies. 9

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

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GE 9114

COMPUTER PRACTICE LABORATORY

L T P C 0 0 3 2

(Common to all branches of B.E. / B.Tech. Programmes) AIM The aim is to teach the use of computer applications related to office automation and to teach implementation of C programs. OBJECTIVES To introduce office automation software packages. To teach the fundamentals in C programming. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Simple OS commands and simple editors for file operations. Word processors for more complex operations, like formatting documents, creating tables and so on. Simple data base packages for creating and manipulating databases. Spread sheet packages for data preparation and analysis. Preparation of reports involving mathematical functions (Income Tax Statement, Mark sheets, Payroll etc.,) C Programs using one dimensional arrays. C Programs using multi-dimensional arrays and pointer data types. Programs using structures, nested structures and union. Programs using functions- recursive, non-recursive and Library functions. Programs for passing aggregate data types as parameters between functions. Programs for dynamic memory allocation / deallocation. Programs for self-referential structure Implementing linked list. TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

HS 9161

TECHNICAL ENGLISH II (For all branches of B.E. / B.Tech. Programmes)

LTPC 2023

AIM To help students specialising in the field of Engineering and Technology develop their proficiency in oral and written communication in Technical English. OBJECTIVES 1. To enable students develop their critical thinking skills. 2. To enable students develop higher order reading skills such as interpreting, evaluating and analysing. 3. To enable students develop their active listening skills. 4. To enable students participate successfully in Group Discussions. UNIT I 6 Word formation using prefixes self modified cloze contextual meanings - Sequencing words - future simple passive form - Predicting content Intensive reading interpreting advertisements Listening and completing table Writing extended definition describing a process using sequence words developing ideas into paragraphs writing about the future.

15

UNIT II 6 Identifying objects and their use word puzzles using words with suffixes Prepositions adverbs structures that express purpose - adjectives group discussion Reading skimming for content and analysis of style modes of non verbal communication Listening and categorising data in tables Writing formal letter writing paragraphs on various issues. UNIT III 6 Stress and intonation - Cause and effect expressions - Tense forms - simple past and past continuous - Different grammatical forms of the same word - Critical reading - guided notemaking and evaluating content - Listening guided note-taking completing a table Role-play group discussion techniques - discussing an issue offering suggestions Sequencing jumbled sentences using coherence markers Writing a report Writing recommendations Writing a letter of complaint. UNIT IV 6 Numerical adjectives - Prepositions use of intensifying prefixes phrasal verbs - different grammatical forms of the same words cloze exercise - Reading a text and evaluating the content - advertisements analysing style and language - Listening and entering classified information Intensive listening and completing the steps of a process - Role-play - Group discussion expressing opinions and convincing (agreeing and disagreeing) - Giving oral instructions Descriptive writing - writing based on hints writing argumentative paragraphs formal letter writing letter of application with biodata / CV Writing safety instructions warnings and notices preparing checklist email communication. UNIT V 6 Identifying problems, their causes and finding solutions using case studies creative and critical thinking levels of thinking thinking strategies brainstorming - analytical reasoning skills evaluative essay decision making conflict resolution English Language Lab (30 Periods)

1. Listening: (10) Recognising English sounds accents - listening & answering questions - gap filling - listening & note making - listening to telephonic conversations - listening to speeches. 2. Speaking: (10) Pronouncing words & sentences correctly - word stress - conversation practice. 3. Reading: Cloze test - Reading and answering questions - sequencing of sentences. 4. Writing: Correction of errors - Blogging. (5)

(5)

TOTAL : 60 PERIODS TEXTBOOK 1. Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, Anna University. English for Engineers and Technologists, Combined edition Vols. I & II. Chennai: Orient Longman, Pvt. Ltd. 2006, Themes 5 to 8 (for Units 1 4) 2. Sunita Mishra & C. Muralikrishna, Communication Skills for Engineers, Pearson Education, Second Impression, 2007. ( for Unit 5) REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Ashraf, R.M, Effective Technical Communication, New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill, 2007. 2. Thorpe, E & Thorpe, S, Objective English, New Delhi : Pearson Education, 2007.

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3. Joan Van, Emden, A Handbook of writing for Engineers, Cambridge University Press, 1997 4. Website: www.englishclub.com LAB REQUIREMENTS 1. Teacher Console and systems for students 2. English Language Lab Software 3. Tape Recorders

MA 9161

MATHEMATICS II (Common to all branches of B.E. / B.Tech Programmes)

LTPC 3003

AIM To introduce the effective mathematical tools needed for solving engineering problems and to emphasize the underlying mathematical principles in specific situations confronting practicing engineers. OBJECTIVES To make the student acquire sound knowledge of techniques in solving ordinary differential equations that model engineering problems To acquaint the student with the concepts of vector calculus, needed for problems in all engineering disciplines To develop an understanding of the standard techniques of complex variable theory so as to enable the student to apply them with confidence, in application areas such as heat conduction, elasticity, fluid dynamics and flow the of electric current To make the student appreciate the purpose of using transforms to create a new domain in which it is easier to handle the problem that is being investigated UNIT I DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+3 Method of variation of parameters Method of undetermined coefficients Homogenous equation of Eulers and Legendres type System of Simultaneous linear differential equations with constant coefficients. UNIT II VECTOR CALCULUS 9+3 Gradient and directional derivative Divergence and Curl Irrotational and Solenoidal vector fields Line integral over a plane curve Surface Integral and Volume Integral - Greens, Gauss divergence and Stokes theorems Verification and Application in evaluating line, surface and volume integrals. UNIT III ANALYTIC FUNCTION 9+3 Analytic functions Necessary and sufficient conditions for analyticity - Properties Harmonic conjugates Construction of analytic function - Conformal Mapping Mapping by functions

z c, az,

1 2 , z - Bilinear transformation. z

UNIT IV COMPLEX INTEGRATION 9+3 Line Integral - Cauchys theorem and integral formula Taylors and Laurents Series Singularities Residues Residue theorem Application of Residue theorem for evaluation of real integrals Use of circular contour and semicircular contour with no pole on real axis.

17

UNIT V LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 9+3 Existence conditions Transforms of elementary functions Basic properties Transforms of derivatives and integrals Initial and Final value theorems Inverse transforms Convolution theorem Transform of periodic functions Application to solution of linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. L: 45, T: 15, TOTAL : 60 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Grewal, B.S. Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publications (2007) 2. Ramana, B.V. Higher Engineering Mathematics Tata McGraw Hill (2007). REFERENCES 1. Glyn James, Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics, Pearson Education (2007) 2. Jain R.K. and Iyengar S.R.K., Advanced Engineering Mathematics (3rd Edition) Narosa Publications, Delhi (2007).

PH9164

PHYSICS OF MATERIALS

LTPC 3003

OBJECTIVE To introduce the essential principles of physics for chemical and related engineering applications. UNIT I MATERIALS PREPARATION AND PROCESSING 9

Gibbs phase Rule Phase Diagram One component and multi component systems eutectic peritectic eutectoid peritectoid invariant reactions Lever Rule Nucleation homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation Free energy of formation of a critical nucleus Nucleation rate Experimental techniques of crystal growth Czochralski Bridgman, Flux, Solution, Vapour, Sol-gel - hydrothermal Epitaxy. UNIT II CONDUCTING MATERIALS 9 Classical free electron theory of metals - Schrdinger wave equation - Time independent and time dependent equations. Physical significance of wave function, particle in a box ( in one dimension ) electrons in a metal - Fermi distribution function Density of energy states effect of temperature on Fermi energy, Superconducting Phenomena, Properties of superconductors Meissner effect and Isotope effect. Type I and Type II superconductors, High Tc superconductors Magnetic levitation and SQUIDS. UNIT III SEMICONDUCTING MATERIALS 9 Origin of band gap in solids (qualitative) - Concept of effective mass of electron and hole carrier concentration in an intrinsic semiconductor (derivation) Fermi level Variation of Fermi level with temperature electrical conductivity band gap determination carrier concentration in n-type and p-type semiconductors (derivation) variation of Fermi level with temperature and impurity concentration Compound semiconductors Hall effect Determination of Hall coefficient Solar cells. UNIT IV MAGNETIC AND DIELECTRIC MATERIALS 9 Introduction to magnetic materials - Domain theory of ferromagnetism, Hysteresis, Soft and Hard magnetic materials Anti-ferromagnetic materials Ferrites, Giant Magneto Resistance materials, Electronic, Ionic, Orientational and space charge polarization Internal field and deduction of Clausius Mosotti equation dielectric loss different types of dielectric breakdown classification of insulating materials and their applications.

18

UNIT V NEW MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS 9 Introduction to Ceramics and its applications - Ceramic Fibres - Fibre reinforced Plastics Fibre reinforced Metal Metallic glasses Shape memory alloys Copper base alloys Nickel Titanium alloys - Sensors and Actuators Range - Accuracy Determination - Photo detectors, Bio-sensors, Scintillation detectors (Position sensitive) Renogram Computed Tomography Scan (CT Scan) - Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Performance and Reliability testing. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Kumar.J, Moorthy Babu. S and Vasudevan. S., Engineering Physics, Vijay Nicole Imprints, 2006. 2. Palanisamy. P.K., Materials Science, Scitech., 2003. REFERENCES 1. Gaur. R.K. and Gupta. S.L., Engineering Physics, Dhanpat Rai Publication., 2003. 2. Raghavan. V. Materials Science and Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, 2002. 3. Arumugam, M, Biomedical Instrumentation, 2nd Edition, Anuradha Agencies, 2003.

CY9165

LTPC 3003 (Common to Chemical, Textile, Leather, Ceramic, Petroleum Refining & Petrochemicals and Apparel Technology)

APPLIED CHEMISTRY

OBJECTIVE To learn and know the importance of varying nature of materials used for different industrial and engineering applications. UNIT I WATER TECHNOLOGY 9 Introduction water quality parameters impurities in water hardness of water disadvantage of hard water estimation of hardness by EDTA method alkalinity determination of alkalinity units of hardness boiled feed water boiler corrosion scale and sludge formation in boilers caustic embrittlement priming and foaming softening methods removal of dissolved CO2, O2 and acids external treatment ion exchange desalination electro dialysis reverse osmosis. UNIT II FUELS 9 Introduction classification of fuels higher of gross calorific value lower or net calorific value explosive range calorific intensity spontaneous ignition temperature requirements of a good fuel solid fuels classification of coal analysis of coal (both proximate and ultimate analysis) carbonization of coal (HTC and LTC) metallurgical coke liquid fuels petroleum refining of petroleum cracking (thermal and catalytic) manufacture of synthetic petrol polymer gasoline hydrogenation of coal alkylation reforming (thermal and catalytic) knocking octane number and cetane number Bio fuels. UNIT III CHEMISTRY OF BUILDING MATERIALS 10 Cement chemical composition grading of cement setting and hardening concrete special cements high alumina cement, white Portland cement, water proof cement ceramics clays silica methods for fabrication of ceramic ware glasses classification applications special glasses paints varnishes and enamels powder coatings.

19

UNIT IV POLYMER CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS 12 Monomers functionality polymer degree of polymerization classification based on source and applications addition, condensation, co-polymerization and co-ordination polymerization mechanism of addition polymerization and methods of polymerization - effect of polymer structure on properties thermal, mechanical and dielectric properties - plastic materials commodity plastics (LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE, PP, PVC, PMMA, PS) engineering plastics (polyacetal, nylon 6, polycarbonate, Teflon, polysulphone) and reinforced plastics. UNIT V OILS, WAXES, SOAPS AND DETERGENTS 5 Types of oils edible oils non-edible oils and essential oils properties of oils free acid value saponification value and iodine value of an oil waxes classification soaps and detergents types, applications emulsifiers. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Jhashi Chawla, A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry, Dhanpat Rai & Co. (Pvt) Ltd., New Delhi (2007). 2. P.C. Jain and Monica Jain, Engineering Chemistry, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co. Ltd, New Delhi (2007). 3. K.S. Tiwari, N.K. Vishnoi and S.N. Malhotra A Text Book of Organic Chemistry, Third Edition, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi (2006). REFERENCES 1. J.A. Brydson, Plastic Materials, Butterworth-Heinemann, 7th Edition, New Delhi (2005). 2. J.M.G. Cowie, Polymers Chemistry and Plastics of Modern Materials, Blackie, London (1991). 3. J.C. Kuriacose and J. Rajaram, Chemistry in Engineering and Technology, Vol.2, Tata McGraw Hill publishing, New Delhi (2001).

GE9151

ENGINEERING MECHANICS

LTPC 3104

OBJECTIVE At the end of this course the student should be able to understand the vectorial and scalar representation of forces and moments, static equilibrium of particles and rigid bodies both in two dimensions and also in three dimensions. Further, he should understand the principle of work and energy. He should be able to comprehend the effect of friction on equilibrium. The student should be able to understand the laws of motion, the kinematics of motion and the interrelationship. The student should also be able to write the dynamic equilibrium equation. All these should be achieved both conceptually and through solved examples. UNIT I BASICS & STATICS 12 Introduction - Units and Dimensions - Laws of Mechanics Lames theorem, Parallelogram and triangular Law of forces Vectors Vectorial representation of forces and moments Vector operations on forces, dot product and cross product - Coplanar Forces Resolution and Composition of forces Equilibrium of a forces Forces in space - Equilibrium in space Equivalent systems of forces Principle of transmissibility Single equivalent force UNIT II EQUILIBRIUM OF RIGID BODIES 12 Free body diagram Types of supports and their reactions requirements of stable equilibrium Moments and Couples Moment of a force about a point and about an axis Vectorial representation of moments and couples Scalar components of a moment Varignons theorem - Equilibrium of Rigid bodies in two dimensions Equilibrium of Rigid bodies in three dimensions Examples

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UNIT III PROPERTIES OF SURFACES AND SOLIDS 12 Determination of Areas and Volumes First moment of area and the Centroid of standard sections T section, I section, Angle section, Hollow section second and product moments of plane area Rectangle, triangle, circle - T section, I section, Angle section, Hollow section Parallel axis theorem and perpendicular axis theorem Polar moment of inertia Principal moments of inertia of plane areas Principal axes of inertia - Mass moment of inertia Derivation of mass moment of inertia for rectangular solids, prism, rods, sphere from first principle Relation to area moments of inertia. UNIT IV DYNAMICS OF PARTICLES 12 Displacements, Velocity and acceleration, their relationship Relative motion Curvilinear motion Newtons law Work Energy Equation of particles Impulse and Momentum UNIT V CONTACT FRICTION AND ELEMENTS OF RIGID BODY DYNAMICS 12 Frictional force Laws of Coloumb friction simple contact friction Rolling friction Belt friction Translation and Rotation of Rigid Bodies Velocity and acceleration General Plane motion Impact of elastic bodies. L : 45 , T: 15 TOTAL : 60 PERIODS TEXT BOOK 1. Beer,F.P and Johnson Jr. E.R, Vector Mechanics for Engineers, Vol. 1 Statics and Vol. 2 Dynamics, McGraw-Hill International Edition, 2007. REFERENCES 1. Irving H. Shames, Engineering Mechanics - Statics and Dynamics, IV Edition PHI / Pearson Education Asia Pvt. Ltd., 2003 2. Hibbeller, R.C., Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 1 Statics, Vol. 2 Dynamics, Pearson Education Asia Pvt. Ltd., 2000. 3. Ashok Gupta, Interactive Engineering Mechanics Statics A Virtual Tutor (CDROM), Pearson Education Asia Pvt., Ltd., 2002 4. J.L. Meriam & L.G. Karige, Engineering Mechanics Vol. I & Vol. II, V edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2006. 5. P. Boresi & J. Schmidt, Engineering Mechanics Statics & Dynamics, Micro Print Pvt. Ltec., Chennai, 2004.

EE91618

BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

LTPC 3 00 3

AIM To provide knowledge in the basic concepts of circuits, electrical machines, electronics and measurement techniques. OBJECTIVE To impart knowledge on I. Electric circuit laws II. Principle of Electrical Machines III. Basics of different electronic components IV. Various measuring instruments

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UNIT I ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS 9 Basic principles involved in power generation, transmission and use Ohms Law Kirchoffs Law steady state solution of DC circuits Theorem: Thevinins, Nortons and Superposition Theorems. UNIT II AC CIRCUITS 9 Introduction to AC circuits waveforms and RMS value power and power factor, single phase and three-phase balanced circuits, housing wiring, industrial wiring materials of wiring. UNIT III ELECTRICAL MACHINES 9 Principles of operation and characteristics of DC machines. Transformers (single and threephase) synchronous machines three-phase and single-phase induction motors (op. Principles). UNIT IV ELECTRONIC DEVICES & CIRCUITS 9 Types of Materials Silicon & Germanium- N type and P type materials PN Junction Forward and Reverse Bias Semiconductor Diodes Rectification Bipolar Junction Transistor Characteristics transistor as an Amplifier Introduction to operational Amplifier Inverting Amplifier Non Inverting Amplifier DAC ADC . UNIT V MEASUREMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION 9 Introduction to transducers: pressure, temperature, position, electrical measurements Classification of instruments moving coil and moving iron ,Ammeter and Voltmeter multimeters dynamometer type Wattmeter three-phase power measurements energy meter megger instrument transformer (CT and PT ). TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Del Toro Electrical Engineering Fundamentals Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2007. 2. John Bird Electrical Circuit theory and technology Elsevier, First Indian Edition, 2006. 3. Allan S Moris Measurement and Instrumentation Principles Elseveir ,First Indian Edition ,2006. REFERENCES 1. Rajendra Prasad Fundamentals of Electrical engineering Prentice Hall of India, 2006. 2. Thereja .B.L Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering and Electronics S chand & Co Ltd, 2008. 3. Sanjeev Sharma basics of Electrical Engineering S.K International Publishers, New Delhi 2007. 4. V.K Mehta and Rohit Mehta Principle of Electrical Engineering S Chand & Company,2008

TT9151

LTPC 4004 UNIT I GENERAL INTRODUCTION 12 Definition - fibre, filament, staple fibre; broad classification of fibres; global production trends; requirements for fibre forming polymers; properties of major textile fibres- density, moisture regain, Tg and Tm ; applications of different fibres; identification of fibres; identification of fibres; introduction to spinning - melt, wet, dry, dry jet wet, liquid crystal, gel spinning of polymers.

TEXTILE FIBRE PRODUCTION

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UNIT II NATURAL FIBRES 12 Cotton-cultivation, varieties, practices, grading and baling, colour cotton; silk pre and post cocoon operations; varieties of silk and their properties; wool shearing and grading; varieties of wool and their properties; bast fibres jute cultivation, fibre extraction and properties; pineapple and banana fibres. UNIT III SPINNING MACHINERY AND COMPONENTS 12 General features of melt spinning line with and without gadgets; extruder - single and multi screw extruder; basic operations and zones of extruder; mechanism of melting; melt flow; design features of extruder; three dimensional dynamic mixer; continuous vertical polymer filter; melt manifold; static mixer; spin pack; quenching system and quenching chamber; factors influencing quenching; types of air quench media; take up and high speed winder; solution spinning - dope, candle filter, gadgets, coagulation bath, dryer and winder. UNIT IV PRODUCTION OF FILAMENT YARNS 14 PET - polymer production, DMT and TPA route, production process batch, semi continuous, continuous, transfer line injection online compounding, catalysts used and its role, DEG effect in polymer and fibre properties, control of DEG formation; nylon 6 - raw material, caprolactum specifications, types of catalyst, process - batch, continuous, integrated continuous process; nylon 66 - raw materials and their specification, production process - batch, continuous, polymerization using dry nylon 66 salt and direct polymerization; PP- MFI, fibre production methods, the traditional long air quench melt spinning, water quench melt spinning, tape yarns from slit film, spinning parameters and role in fibre formation; rayon fibres - chemistry of viscose, manufacture of viscose rayon, spinning, spinning bath composition, modified high wet modulus yarns; polynosic - super high wet modulus rayon; lyocell manufacturing; acrylic acrylic and mod acrylic fibres, need for co monomers, dope preparation, influence of coagulation variables on fibre structure, dry spinning, spinning cell, fibre cross section formation, spin stretch during dry spinning, finish application and winding; production of filament sewing thread. UNIT V POST SPINNING OPERATIONS 10 Spin finishes - need and composition of spin finish, spin finish application technique, spin finish for staple fibre production and filament types; drawing, need for drawing, drawing unit, high speed spinning, spin draw process, draw warping; heat setting need for heat setting, stability and measurement of degree of set; crimping and texturisation - introduction and need, principles, types; merits and demerits of tow to top converters and tow to staple converters. TOTAL : 60 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Kothari V. K., Textile Fibres: Development and Innovations, Vol. 2, Progress in Textiles, IAFL Publications, New Delhi, 2000. 2. Gupta V. B. and Kothari V. K. (Editors), Manufactured Fibre Technology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997, ISBN 0412-54030-4. 3. Vaidya A. A., Production of Synthetic Fibres, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1988. REFERENCES 1. Cook J. G., Handbook of Textile Fibres: Vol. 1: Natural Fibres, The Textile Inst, 5 th Ed. 1984, ISBN: 1855734842. 2. Cook J. G., Handbook of Textile Fibres: Vol. 2: Man made Fibres, The Textile Inst, 5 th Ed. 1984, ISBN: 1855734850. 3. Srinivasa Murthy H. V., Introduction to Textile Fibres, Textile Association, India, 1987. 4. Vaidya A. A., Production of Synthetic Fibres, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1988. 5. Nakasjima (English edition, edited by Kajiwara K. and McIntyre J. E.), Advanced Fibre Spinning Technology, Woodhead Publication Ltd., England, 1994. ISBN: 1855731827

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GE 9161

UNIX PROGRAMMING LAB

LTPC 0042

AIM The aim is to introduce working in UNIX environment. OBJECTIVES To introduce the basic commands in UNIX. To teach UNIX shell programming. To introduce programming in C with UNIX system calls. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Basic Unix commands Simple editors for file operations. Filters-Grep, sed, awk Simple shell programming. Shell programming using complex control structures. C Programs using file system related system calls. C Programs using process related system calls. Programs for inter process communication using pipes, FIFOs. Programs using signals. Programs using shared memory.

Total: 60 Period TEXT BOOK 1. Brain W. Kernighan and Rob Pike, The programming Environment, PHI, 2002.

CY9166

LTPC 0 042 (Common to Chemical, Textile, Leather, Ceramic, Petroleum Refining & Petrochemicals and Apparel Technology)

APPLIED CHEMISTRY LABORATORY

OBJECTIVE To learn the principles and techniques involved in the analysis and estimation of different chemicals and materials used for various industrial process. Critical solution temperature Phenol water system. Effect of impurities (NaCl) on Phenol water system. Determination dissolved oxygen. Determination of partition co-efficient of Iodine between water and CCl4. Kinetics rate constant of hydrolysis of ester by acid. Preparation of colloidal solution. Estimation of Phenol. Estimation of Copper. Estimation of Glucose. Pigment analysis Red lead. Estimation of nitrite (NO2-) by colorimetric method. Estimation of sulfate (SO42-) by gravimetic method. Analysis of plastics (floating, flame and solubility tests). Preparation of polymer samples (Demonstration) a. Emulsion polymerization. b. Condensation polymerization. TOTAL : 60 PERIODS REFERENCE MANUAL 1. Chemistry of Materials Analysis Manual, Chemistry Division, Chemical Engineering Department, A.C.Tech, Anna University (2007). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

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MA9211

MATHEMATICS III

LTPC 31 0 4

AIM To facilitate the understanding of the principles and to cultivate the art of formulating physical problems in the language of mathematics. OBJECTIVES To introduce Fourier series analysis which is central to many applications in engineering apart from its use in solving boundary value problems To acquaint the student with Fourier transform techniques used in wide variety of situations in which the functions used are not periodic To introduce the effective mathematical tools for the solutions of partial differential equations that model physical processes To develop Z- transform techniques which will perform the same task for discrete time systems as Laplace Transform, a valuable aid in analysis of continuous time systems UNIT I FOURIER SERIES 9+3 Dirichlets conditions General Fourier series Odd and even functions Half-range Sine and Cosine series Complex form of Fourier series Parsevals identity Harmonic Analysis. UNIT II FOURIER TRANSFORM 9+3 Fourier integral theorem Fourier transform pair-Sine and Cosine transforms Properties Transform of elementary functions Convolution theorem Parsevals identity. UNIT III PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+3 Formation Solutions of first order equations Standard types and Equations reducible to standard types Singular solutions Lagranges Linear equation Integral surface passing through a given curve Solution of linear equations of higher order with constant coefficients. UNIT IV APPLICATIONS OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+3 Method of separation of Variables Solutions of one dimensional wave equation and onedimensional heat equation Steady state solution of two-dimensional heat equation Fourier series solutions in Cartesian coordinates. UNIT V Z TRANSFORM AND DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS 9+3 Z-transform Elementary properties Inverse Z-transform Convolution theorem Initial and Final value theorems Formation of difference equation Solution of difference equation using Z-transform. L: 45, T: 15, TOTAL : 60 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Grewal, B.S. Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publications (2007) REFERENCES 1. Glyn James, Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics, Pearson Education (2007) 2. Ramana, B.V. Higher Engineering Mathematics Tata McGraw Hill (2007). 3. Bali, N.P. and Manish Goyal, A Text Book of Engineering 7th Edition (2007) Lakshmi Publications (P) Limited, New Delhi.

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CY9211

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (Common to Chemical, Textile, Leather, Petroleum Refining & Petrochemicals and Apparel Technology)

LTPC 300 3

AIM To learn fundamental and applied aspects of organic chemistry towards different applications. OBJECTIVES To acquire knowledge about chemical bonding, hybridization, bond fission, different types of chemical reactions and their mechanism, isomerism in organic molecules, synthesis of organic compounds and various applications of organic products. UNIT I STRUCTURAL CONCEPT OF ORGANIC MOLECULES 5 Nature of bonding (covalent, hydrogen) atomic orbitals hybridization electronegativity conjugation mesomerism and resonance hyper-conjugation inductive effect. UNIT II REACTION AND THEIR MECHANISM 10 Homolytic bond fission free radicals heterolytic bond fission electrophiles, carbonium ion, nucleophiles acids and bases Bronsted - Lowry concept, Lewis concept, strength of acids and bases. Substitution reactions SN1, SN2, SNi, Addition reactions carbon carbon (double bond), Addition of dienes carbon oxygen (double bond), carbon carbon (triple bond) poly addition reactions, Elimination reactions E1, E2, Condensation simple and polycondensation , Redox reactions. UNIT III ISOMERISM 6 Structural isomerism stereoisomerism optical isomerism racemic mixture resolution, racemisation asymmetric synthesis, Walder Inversion. Geometrical isomerism cis, trans isomerism, syn, anti isomerism determination of configuration of geometrical isomers tautomerism. UNIT IV HYDROCARBONS AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION 10 Alkanes alkenes alkynes alicylic compounds Bayers-strain theory - Hydrocarbons related to petrol, diesel, kerosene, lube oil and waxes. Benzene and its homologues aromatic substitution, Friedal - Crafts reactions, Kolbes synthesis Riemer Tiemann reaction, Benzoin condensation, Perkin reaction, Beckmann rearrangement, Claison condensation, Hoffmann rearrangements. UNIT V SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 7 Synthesis of different types of compounds alcohol aldehyde carboxylic acid ester ether nitrocompounds amines amides (industrial methods only). Synthetic reagents acetoacetic ester malonic ester and Grignard reagent. APPLIED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 7 Polysaccharides starch and cellulose Proteins amino acids and peptides Dyes and dyeing colour and constitution classification of dyes based on chemical constitution and applications. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. B.S. Bahl and Arun Bahl, Essentials of Organic Chemistry, S.Chand and Company, New Delhi (2005). 2. K.S. Tiwari, N.K. Vishnoi and S.N. Malhotra A Text Book of Organic Chemistry, Third Edition, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi (2006). REFERENCES 1. R.T. Morrison and R.N. Boyd Organic Chemistry VI Edition, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi (2000). 2. I L Finar Organic Chemistry, Volume I, IX Edition, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., New Delhi (2004). 3. I L Finar Organic Chemistry, Volume II, VII Edition, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., New Delhi (2004).

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CY9213

INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS (Common to Chemical, Textile, Leather, Ceramic and Petroleum Refining & Petrochemicals)

L T PC 3 0 0 3

AIM To know the principle and importance of various analytical instruments used for the characterization of various materials OBJECTIVES To have thorough understanding of theory, instrumentation and applications of analytical equipments used in industries for testing quality of raw materials, intermediates and finished products To know the importance of analytical instrumentation during the purification, compounding and formulating the finished product UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO SPECTROSCOPICAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS 12 ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION: Various ranges, Dual properties, Various energy levels, Interaction of photons with matter, absorbance & transmittance and their relationship, Permitted energy levels for the electrons of an atom and simple molecules, Classification of instrumental methods based on physical properties QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY: Beer -Lambert's law, Limitations, Deviations (Real, Chemical, Instrumental), Estimation of inorganic ions such as Fe, Ni and estimation of Nitrite using Beer -Lambert's Law UNIT II UV AND VISIBLE SPECTROCOPY 12 Various electronic transitions in organic and inorganic compounds effected by UV, and Visible radiations, Various energy level diagrams of saturated, unsaturated and carbonyl compounds, excitation by UV and Visible radiations, Choice of solvents, cut off wavelengths for solvents, Lamda max and epsilon max rules, Woodward -Fieser rules for the calculation of absorption maxima ( Lamda max) for dienes and carbonyl compounds, Effects of auxochromes and efffects of conjugation on the absorption maxima, Different shifts of absorption peaks( Batho chromic, hypsochromic, hypochromic), Multicomponent analysis ( no overlap, single way overlap and two way overlap), Instrumentation for UV and VISIBLE spectrophotometers (source, optical parts and detectors), Photometric titration ( Experimental set -up and various types of titrations and their corresponding curves), Applications of UV and VISIBLE spectroscopies UNIT III IR , RAMAN AND ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY 10 Theory of IR spectroscopy, Various stretching and vibration modes for diatomic and triatomic molecules (both linear and nonlinear), various ranges of IR (Near, Mid, Finger print and Far) and their usefulness, Instrumentation (Only the sources and detectors used in different regions), sample preparation techniques, Applications.Raman spectroscopy: Theory, Differences between IR and Raman. Atomic absorption spectrophotometry: Principle, Instrumentation (Types of burners, Types of fuels, Hollow cathode lamp, Chopper only) and Applications, Various interferences observed in AAS (Chemical, radiation and excitation) Flame photometry: Principle, Instrumentation, quantitative analysis (Standard addition method and internal standard method) and applications Differences between AAS and FES. UNIT IV THERMAL METHODS 5 Thermogravimetry: Theory and Instrumentation, factors affecting the shapes of thermograms (Sample Characteristics and instrumental characteristics), thermograms of some important compounds (CuSO4. 5H2O, CaC2O4. 2H2O, MgC2O4, Ag2CrO4, Hg2CrO4, AgNO3 etc), applications. Differential thermal analysis: Principle, Instrumentation and applications, differences between DSC and DTA. Applications of DSC (Inorganic and Polymer samples)

27

UNIT V CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHODS 6 Classification of chromatographic methods, Column, Thin layer, Paper, Gas, High Performance Liquid Chromatographical methods (Principle, mode of separation and Technique). Separation of organic compounds by column and Thin layer, mixure of Cu, Co and Ni by Paper, separation of amino acids by paper, estimation of organic compounds by GC and HPLC TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Willard, H.H., Merritt.l.l., Dean J.a., and Settle,F.A., Instrumental methods of analysis, Sixth edition, CBS publishers,1986 2. Skoog D.A and West D.M, Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry, Saunders -college Publishing, 1982. 3. Banwell, G.C., Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy, TMH,1992. 4. A.I. Vogel's Quantitative Inorganic analysis . V Edition 5. Day R.A Underwood A.L Qualitative Inorganic analysis ( A. I. Vogel). 6. V Edition, Prentice-Hall of India ( P) Ltd, NewDelhi 7. Sharma, B.K., Instrumental Methods of Analysis, Goel publishing House,1995 8. Kalsi .P.S. Spectroscopy of organic compounds, 6th Edition, New Age International Publishers,2006 9. William Kemp, Organic Spectroscopy, 3rd Edition, Palgrave publishers, 2007 10. Sathya Narayana. D. N. Vibrational Spectroscopy, First Edition 2004 and Reprint 2005, New Age International publishers.

CE9215

MECHANICS OF SOLIDS

LTPC 3003

AIM To given them knowledge on structural, Mechanical properties of Beams, columns. OBJECTIVES The students will be able to design the support column, beams, pipelines, storage tanks and reaction columns and tanks after undergoing this course. This is precursor for the study on process equipment design and drawing. UNIT I STRESS, STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS 9 Rigid bodies and deformable solids forces on solids and supports equilibrium and stability strength and stiffness tension, compression and shear stresses Hookes law and simple problems compound bars thermal stresses elastic constants and poissions ratio welded joints design. UNIT II TRANSVERSE LOADING ON BEAMS 9 Beams support conditions types of Beams transverse loading on beams shear force and bending moment in beams analysis of cantilevers, simply supported beams and over hanging beams relationships between loading, S.F. and B.M. In beams and their applications S.F.& B.M. diagrams. UNIT III DEFLECTIONS OF BEAMS 9 Double integration method Macaulays method Area moment theorems for computation of slopes and deflections in beams conjugate beam method UNIT IV STRESSES IN BEAMS 9 Theory of simple bending assumptions and derivation of bending equation (M/I = F/Y = E/R) analysis of stresses in beams loads carrying capacity of beams proportioning beam sections leaf springs flitched beams shear stress distribution in beams determination of shear stress in flanged beams.

28

UNIT V TORSION 9 Torsion of circular shafts derivation of torsion equation (T/J = C/R = G0/L) stress and deformation in circular and hollow shafts stresses and deformation in circular and hollow shafts stepped shafts shafts fixed at both ends stresses in helical springs deflection of springs spring constant COLUMNS Axially loaded short columns columns of unsymmetrical sections Eulers theory of long columns critical loads for prismatic columns with different end conditions effect of eccentricity. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Junarkar, S.B., Mechanics of Structure Vol. 1, 21st Edition, Character Publishing House, Anand, Indian, (1995) 2. William A.Nash, Theory and Problems of Strength of Materials, Schaums Outline Series. McGraw Hill International Editions, Third Edition, 1994. REFERENCE 1. Elangovan, A., Thinma Visai Iyal (Mechanics of Solids in Tamil), Anna University, Madras, 1995.

EE9213

ELECTRICAL DRIVES AND CONTROLS

LTPC 3 00 3

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Fundamentals of Electrical Drives, advantages of Electrical Drives. Choice of an Electric Drive characteristics of loads. Components of an Electric Drive: Electrical Motors power converters (AC to DC, DC to DC, DC to AC, AC to AC) Control units (Fuses, Switches, Circuit breakers, contactors and relays). Equations governing motor load dynamics equilibrium operating point and its steady state stability. UNIT II HEATING AND POWER RATING OF MOTOR DRIVE 9 Load diagram, heating and cooling of motors classes of motor duty. Determination of rating for continuous, intermittent and short time duty cycles. UNIT III POWER CONVERTERS 9 Control rectifiers single phase and three phase circuits choppers step up and step down choppers A.C. Voltage controllers. Single phase and three phase A.C. Voltage controllers, Inverters: Voltage source and current source inverters(Elementary Treatment only). UNIT IV D.C. MOTOR DRIVE 9 D.C. Motor: Types, speed torque characteristics. Starting braking speed control: Armature voltage field current control Ward Leonard methods Four-quadrant operation. Converter fed separately excited D.C. motor drive chopper fed D.C. motor drive (Continuous current operation only). UNIT V A.C. DRIVES 9 Principle of operation of 3 phase induction motor equivalent circuit Slip torque characteristic starting methods: star Delta starter, Auto transformer starter, Rotor resistance starter, Speed control: Stator voltage control, frequency control, rotor resistance control, slippower recovery scheme. Inverter fed 3-phase induction motor drive: v/f control, Rotor resistance control, slip-power recovery controls. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

29

TEXT BOOKS 1. G.K. Dubey, Power Semi Conductor Controller Drives. Prentice Hall of India 1989. 2. S.K.Pillai, A First Course on Electrical Drives. Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1993. REFERENCES 1. P.C. Sen Principles of Electric Machines and Power Electronics. John Willey and Sons 1997. 2. S.K. Bhattacharya and Brijinder Singh, Control of Electrical Machines, New Age International Publishers.

TT9201

LTPC 3 0 03 UNIT I STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION OF FIBRES 12 Study of natural and man-made fibres physical, chemical and morphological structure; study of investigation techniques scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, infrared radiation and dichroism. UNIT II MOISTURE ABSORPTION IN FIBRES 6 Moisture absorption behaviour of natural and man-made fibres; influence of fibre structure, relative humidity and temperature; heat of sorption integral and differential, their relation; factors influencing heat of sorption; conditioning of fibres mechanism, factors influencing conditioning. UNIT III MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FIBRES 10 Tensile characteristics stress-strain relations, influence of humidity and temperature on tensile characteristics; elastic properties elastic recovery and its relation to stress and strain of fibres; mechanical conditioning and its influence on elastic recovery of fibres; torsional rigidity of fibres measurement techniques; flexural rigidity of fibres measurement techniques. UNIT IV OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND FRICTIONAL PROPERTIES 7 Luster index; refractive index and its measurement; birefringence, factors influencing birefringence; friction and its measurement, comparison of fibres, directional friction in wool. UNIT V ELECTRICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES 10 Electrical resistance of fibres measurement, factors influencing electrical resistance; dielectricityfactors influencing di-electricity; static electricitymeasurement, problems and elimination techniques; thermal conductivity, thermal expansion and contraction, melting. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Morton W. E. and Hearle J. W. S., Physical Properties of Textile Fibres, The Textile Institute, Manchester, U.K., 1993. ISBN:1870812417. 2. Meredith R. and Hearle J. W. S., Physical Methods of Investigation of Textiles, Wiley Publication, New York, 1989. 3. Meredith R., Mechanical Properties of Textile Fibres, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1986. 4. Hearle J. W. S. Lomas B. and Cooke W. D., Atlas of Fibre Fracture and Damage to Textiles, The Textile Institute, 2nd Edition, 1998, ISBN: 1855733196. 5. Raheel M. (ed.), Modern Textile Characterization Methods, Marcel Dekker, 1995 ISBN:0824794737. 6. Mukhopadhyay S. K., The Structure and Properties of Typical Melt Spun Fibres, Textile Progress, Vol 18, No 4, The Textile Institute, 1989. ISBN: 1870812115. 7. Mukhopadhyay S. K., Advances in Fibre Science The Textile Institute, 1992, ISBN: 1870812379.

PHYSICAL STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF FIBRES

30

8. Hearle J.W.S., Polymers and Their Properties, Vol.1. Fundamentals of structures and mechanics, Ellis Horwood, England, 1982. 9. Greaves P.H. and Aville B.P., Microscopy of Textile Fibres, Bios Scientific, U.K., 1995. 10. Saville Physical Testing of Textiles, M. K. Book Distributors, 1998.

EE9214

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY

LTPC 0 03 2

AIM To provide the practical knowledge and control methods of electrical machines OBJECTIVE To impart practical knowledge on I. Characteristic of different machines II. Method of speed control of machines III. Measurement of various electrical parameters 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Study of DC & AC Starters Study of Transducers Wheatstone Bridge and Schering Bridge ADC and DAC Converters Speed Control of DC Shunt Motor Load Test on DC Shunt Motor OCC & Load Characteristics of DC Shunt Generator Load Test on Single-Phase Transformer Load Test on Three-Phase Induction Motor Load Test on Single-Phase Induction Motor. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

CY9214

INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS LAB (Common for IBT, Food and Pharmaceutical Technology)

LTPC 0 04 2

Precision and validity in an experiment using absorption spectroscopy . Validating Lambert-Beer's law using KMnO4 Finding the molar absorbtivity and stoichiometry of the Fe (1,10 phenanthroline)3 using absorption spectrometry. 4. Finding the pKa of 4-nitrophenol using absorption spectroscopy. 5. UV spectra of nucleic acids. 6. Chemical actinometry using potassium ferrioxolate. 7. Estimation of SO4-- by nephelometry. 8. Estimation of Al3+ by flourimetry. 9. Limits of detection using aluminium alizarin complex. 10. Chromatography analysis using TLC. 11. Chromatography analysis using column chromatography. TOTAL : 60 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Skoog, D.A. etal. Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 5th Edition, Thomson / Brooks Cole,1998. 2. Braun, R.D. Introduction to Instrumental Analysis, Pharma Book Syndicate, 1987. 3. Willard, H.H. etal. Instrumental Methods of Analysis, 6th Edition, CBS, 1986. 4. Ewing,G.W. Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1985.

1. 2. 3.

31

MA9261

PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS

LTPC 31 0 4

AIM This course aims at providing the required skill to apply the statistical tools in engineering problems. OBJECTIVES The students will have a fundamental knowledge of the concepts of probability. Have knowledge of standard distributions which can describe real life phenomenon. Have the notion of sampling distributions and statistical techniques used in management problems. UNIT I RANDOM VARIABLES 9+3 Discrete and Continuous random variables Moments Moment generating functions Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Uniform, Exponential, Gamma, Weibull and Normal distributions - Functions of a random variable. UNIT II TWO-DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES 9+3 Joint distributions Marginal and Conditional distributions Covariance Correlation and Linear regression Transformation of random variables Central limit theorem (for independent and identically distributed random variables). UNIT III TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS 9+3 Sampling distributions - Tests for single mean, proportion, Difference of means (large and small samples) Tests for single variance and equality of variances 2-test for goodness of fit Independence of attributes Non-parametric tests: Test for Randomness and Rank-sum test (Wilcoxon test). UNIT IV DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS 9+3 Completely randomized design Randomized block design Latin square design - 22 - factorial design. UNIT V STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL 9+3 Control charts for measurements ( X and R charts) Control charts for attributes (p, c and np charts) Tolerance limits - Acceptance sampling. L : 45 , T : 15 , TOTAL : 60 PERIODS

TEXT BOOKS 1. Milton, J. S. and Arnold, J.C., Introduction to Probability and Statistics, Tata McGraw Hill, 4th edition, (2007). 2. Johnson, R.A. and Gupta, C.B., Miller and Freunds Probability and Statistics for Engineers, Pearson Education, Asia, 7th edition, (2007). REFERENCES 1. Devore, J.L., Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, Thomson Brooks/Cole, International Student Edition, 7th edition, (2008). 2. Walpole, R.E., Myers, R.H., Myers, S.L. and Ye, K., Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, Pearson Education, Asia , 8th edition, (2007). 3. Ross, S.M., Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, 3rd edition, Elsevier, (2004). 4. Spiegel, M.R., Schiller, J. and Srinivasan, R.A., Schaums Outline of Theory and Problems of Probability and Statistics, Tata McGraw Hill edition, (2004).

32

CY9261 PHYSICAL CHEMSITRY (Common to Chemical, Textile, Leather and Petroleum Refining & Petrochemicals ) L T PC 3 0 0 3 AIM To know the basic concepts of physical chemistry and its applications. OBJECTIVES To acquire knowledge in the field of electrochemistry, solubility behaviour, chemical reaction kinetics, photochemical reactions and colloidal chemistry towards different applications. UNIT I ELECTROCHEMISTRY 9 Electrical conductance Specific conductance Equivalent conductance variation with dilution Kohlrauschs law Transport number Galvanic cells EMF and its measurement Reference electrode Standard Hydrogen electrode Nernst equation - Electrochemical series Applications of EMF measurements: Fuel cells Hydrogen -Oxygen fuel cell Chemical and electrochemical corrosion Corrosion control Different methods. UNIT II IONIC EQUILIBRIA 9 Acids and bases Arrhenius concept Lewis concept Dissociation of weak acid, weak base Ionic product of water Buffer solutions calculation of pH Hendersons equation Hydrolysis of salts Degree of hydrolysis Determination acid-base indicators their applications solubility product principle Ionic equilibria involving complex ions. UNIT III CHEMICAL KINETICS 9 Order of a reaction Zero order, First order, Second order and Third order reactions Molecualrity of a reaction Unimolecular and Bimolecular reactions Experimental methods of determining order of a reaction Kinetics of parallel and opposing reactions Concept of activation energy Arrhenius equation Collision theory of reaction rates Theory of absolute reaction rates Kinetics of enzyme catalyzed reactions. UNIT IV PHOTOCHEMISTRY 9 Laws of Photochemistry, Quantum efficiency, Photochemical reactions, Actinometry, Kinetics and mechanism of Hydrogen Bromine reaction, Hydrogen Chlorine reaction Photosensitization, Chemiluminscence. UNIT V COLLOIDS 9 Introduction to colloids properties of colloids coagulation of solutions Origin of charge on colloidal particles Determination of size of colloidal particles Donnan Membrane equilibrium Emulsions Gels Applications of colloids Nanoparticles (Au, Ag, Pt) Preparation Characterization Properties Application in catalysis and drug delivery systems. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Kund and Jain, Physical Chemistry, S.Chand and Company, New Delhi (1996). 2. Puri B.H. Sharma L.R. and M.S.Prathama, Principles of Physical Chemisry, S.Chand and Company, New Delhi (2001). 3. B.S.Bahl, Arun Bahl and G.D.Tuli, Essentials of Physical Chemistry, S.Chand and Company, New Delhi (2005). REFERENCES 1. Gordon M. Barrow, Physical Chemistry, Sixth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill (1998). 2. Peter Atkins & Julio de Paula, Atkins Physical Chemistry, 7th Edition, Offord university press. (2002).

33

CH9204

BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

LTPC 3003

AIM To impart knowledge on thermodynamics and thermal engineering power generating units such as engines and theory of machines OBJECTIVE Students should learn thermodynamics and thermal engineering to understand the principles behind the operation of thermal equipments like IC engines and turbines etc., Students should be able to appreciate the theory behind operation of machinery and be able to design simple mechanisms UNIT I LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS 10 Basic concepts and hints; Zeroth law; First Law of Thermodynamics - Statement and application; Steady flow energy equation-problems- Second law of Thermodynamics Kelvin Plank statement and Clausius statement- problems; Limitations; Heat Engine, Refrigerator and Heat Pump, Available energy, Equivalence entropy; Reversibility: Entropy charts; Third law of Thermodynamics - Statement. UNIT II HEATING AND EXPANSION OF GASES 6 Expressions for work done, Internal energy and heat transfer for Constant Pressure, Constant Volume, Isothermal, Adiabatic and Polytropic processes-Derivations and problems; Free expansion and Throttling process. UNIT III AIR STANDARD CYCLES 6 Carnot cycle; Stirlings cycle; Joule cycle; Otto cycle; Diesel cycle; Dual combustion CycleDerivations and problems. UNIT IV I.C. ENGINES, STEAM AND ITS PROPERTIES AND STEAM TURBINES 12 Engine nomenclature and classification; SI Engine; CI Engine; Four Stroke cycle, Two stroke cycle; Performance of I.C.Engine; Brake thermal efficiency; Indicated Thermal Efficiency, Specific fuel consumption. Steam - Properties of steam; Dryness fraction; latent heat; Total heat of wet steam; Dry steam; Superheated steam. Use of steam tables; volume of wet steam, volume of superheated steam; External work of evaporation; Internal energy; Entropy of vapour, Expansion of vapour, Rankine cycle.Steam turbines Impulse and Reaction types - Principles of operation. UNIT V SIMPLE MECHANISM, FLY WHEEL, DRIVES AND BALANCING 11 Definition of Kinematic Links, Pairs and Kinematic Chains; Working principle of Slider Crank mechanism and inversions; Double slider crank mechanism and inversions. Flywheel -Turning moment Diagram; Fluctuation of Energy.Belt and rope drives; Velocity ratio; slip; Creep; Ratio of tensions; Length of belt; Power Transmitted; gear trains-types.Balancing of rotating masses in same plane; Balancing of masses rotating in different planes. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Nag, P.K., " Engineering Thermodynamics ", II Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., 1995. 2. Rajput, R .K, Thermal Engineering, Laxmi publications (P) Ltd, 2001. 3. Khurmi R.S., and Gupta J.K, Theory of Machines, Eurasia Publishing House (P) Ltd., 2004. REFERENCES 1. Smith, " Chemical Thermodynamics ", Reinhold Publishing Co., 1977. 2. Bhaskaran, K.A., and Venkatesh, A., " Engineering Thermodynamics ",Tata McGraw Hill, 1973. 3. Pandya A. and Shah, " Theory of Machines ", Charatakar Publishers, 1975. 4. Khurmi R.S., and Gupta J.K, Thermal Engineering, S.Chand & Company (P) Ltd.,2001. 5. Kothandaraman and Dhomkundwar,: A course in Thermal Engineering (SI Units), Dhanpat Rai and Sons, Delhi (2001)

34

TT9251

SPUN YARN TECHNOLOGY I

LTPC 4 004

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 12 Sequence of spinning machinery for producing carded, combed and blended yarns in short staple and long staple spinning system; yarn numbering systems- direct, indirect and conversions; influence of characteristics of raw material fibre fineness, length, strength, elongation, stiffness, fibre friction, cleanness on spinning; spinnability. UNIT II GINNING AND BLOWROOM MACHINERY 12 Description and working of different types of gins; selection of right type of gins; ginning performance on yarn quality; objects, principle and description of opening, cleaning and blending machines used in blowroom; chute feed; cleaning efficiency; neps and fibre rupture; waste control; process control; production calculations. UNIT III CARD 12 Objects and principle of carding; detailed study of flat card; card clothing and its maintenance; drives and production calculation; neps, waste and quality control. UNIT IV COMBER 12 Objectives of comber preparatory; detailed study of sliver lap, ribbon lap and super lap formers; objects and principles of combing; sequence of combing operation; combing efficiency and production calculation; hooks and neps removal, noil control, quality control. UNIT V DRAWFRAME AND SPEEDFRAME 12 Tasks of drawframe; drafting systems used in modern drawframes; draft and production calculation; objects of speed frame; working of speed frame; bobbin builder mechanism mechanical and electro-mechanical; draft, twist and production calculations; quality control in draw frame and speed frame. L : 45 , T : 15 , TOTAL : 60 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Oxtoby E., "Spun Yarn Technology ", Butterworth, London, 1987. 2. Klein W., "The Technology of Short-staple Spinning ", The Textile Institute, Manchester , 1998. 3. Klein W., "A Practical Guide to Opening and Carding ", The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1999. 4. Klein W., "A Practical Guide to Combing, Drawing and Roving Frame ", The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1999. 5. Lord P.R., "Yarn Production: Science, Technology and Economics ", The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1999. 6. Salhotra K.R. and Chattopadhyay R., "Book of papers on Blowroom and Card ", Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, 1998. 7. Iredale J., "Yarn Preparation: A Handbook ", Intermediate Technology, 1992. 8. Doraiswamy I., Chellamani P. and Pavendhan A., "Cotton Ginning, Textile Progress ", The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1993.

35

TT9252

LTPC 4 0 04 UNIT I PREPARATION OF YARN FOR WEAVING 14 Process flow diagram for different types of fabric, (e.g. Plain, Stripes, Checked, dyed, Printed, denim, etc with alternate routes); objects of winding; principles of cheese and cone winding machines; uniform build of yarn package; types of drums half accelerated and fully accelerated drums; control of balloons; study of modern automatic winders; classification of yarn faults and its removal; concepts in yarn clearing mechanical, optical and electronic clearers, knotters and splicers; data systems; faults in wound packages, their causes and remedies; winding synthetic and blended yarns and sewing threads; weft winding; winding for colouration; quality of knots and splices; winding performance; productivity;maintenance; quality control; material handling. UNIT II PREPARTION OF BEAM FOR WEAVING 14 Objective of warping, material flow in beam warping and creels used in warping machines; sectional warping machines (passage, conventional, modern sectional warping machine, volume issues and calculation); process control in warping (production calculation, machine and labor productivity, control of end breaks, quality and hard waste in warping); objects of sizing; sizing materials and recipes used for different types of fibers; size preparation equipment; sizing machines; control systems used in sizing machine; sizing filament yarns; concept of single end sizing, combined dyeing and sizing; energy conservation in sizing; process control in sizing, add-on percentage calculation; modern concepts in sizing (one sort sizing, Foam sizing, solvent sizing, prewet sizing, etc.), modern sizing machine; need for drawing-in operation; manual and automatic drawing- in, leasing, knotting and pinning machines; selection and care of reeds, healds and drop pins, control of cross ends and extra ends and calculations. UNIT III INTRODUCTION TO WEAVING AND SHEDDING MOTIONS 18 Principle of weaving with hand and power looms, passage of material, various motions primary, secondary and auxiliary motions, various shafts and plain power loom driving, timing of motions; shed geometry and shedding requirement, principles of tappet, dobby and jacquard shedding mechanisms, positive and negative shedding mechanisms, reversing mechanisms and force diagram, limitations of various shedding mechanisms, types of shed; developments from principle dobby mechanism to electronic dobby; developments from principle jacquard mechanism to electronic jacquard . UNIT IV SHUTTLE PICKING AND BEAT UP 9 Shuttle picking mechanisms, shuttle flight and timing, acceleration and retardation of the shuttle, power required for picking; kinematics of sley, sley eccentricity; beat up mechanism in modern looms; timing of the primary motions in plain looms. UNIT V SECONDARY AND AUXILARY MOTIONS IN PLAIN LOOMS 5 Take up and let - off motions used in power looms; cloth formation, weaving condition - factors and control; warp protector and warp and weft stop motion; plain loom accessories. L : 45 , T : 15 , TOTAL : 60 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Talukdar M.K., Sriramulu P.K. and Ajgaonkar D.B., Weaving: Machines, Mechanisms, Management, Mahajan Publishers, Ahmedabad, 1998, ISBN: 81-85401-16-0 2. Ajgaonkar D.B., Talukdar M.K. and Wadekar., Sizing * Materials * Methods * Machines, 2nd Edition, Mhajan Publishers, Ahmedabad. 1999. 3. Weaving: The knowledge in technology, Papers presented at the Textile Institute Weaving Conference 1998, textile Institute, ISBN: 18770372182. 4. Booth J.E., Textile Mathematics-Volume 3, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1977, ISBN: 090073924X 5. Yarn Preparation: A Hand Book, Textile Institute, Manchester, 1992, ISBN: 1853390429.

TECHNOLOGY OF FABRIC MANUFACTURE I

36

6. Marks R. and Robinson T.C., Principles of weaving, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1989, ISBN: 0 900739 258. 7. Lord P.R. and Mohamed M.H., Weaving: Conversion of yarn to fabric, Merrow, 1992, ISBN: 090409538X 8. Ormerod A. and Sondhelm W.S., Weaving: Technology and operations, Textile Institute, 1995, ISBN: 187081276X

TT9253

FABRIC STRUCTURE

LTPC 3 0 03

UNIT I 9 Elementary weaves plain and its derivatives; twill and its derivatives; satin, sateen and their derivatives. UNIT II 9 Ordinary and Brighten Honey Comb; Huck-a-Back and its modifications; Mock Leno; crepe weaves; colour theory light and pigment theory; modification of colour; application of colours; colour and weave effects. UNIT III 9 Bedford cords - plain and twill faced, wadded; welts and piques, wadded piques; backed fabrics - warp and weft, reversible and non-reversible fabrics; extra warp and extra weft figuring - single colour and double colour. UNIT IV 9 Pile fabrics; warp pile - wire pile, terry pile, loose backed; weft pile plain back and twill back velveteen, lashed pile, corduroy, weft plush. UNIT V Double cloth, types of stiches; Damasks; Gauze and Leno principles. 9

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Grosicki Z. J., Watsons Textile Design and Colour, Vol.1, Butterworths, London, 1989. 2. Grosicki Z. J., Watsons Advanced Textile Design and Colour, Vol.II, Butterworths, London, 1989 3. Wilson J., Handbook of Textile Design, Textile Institute, Manchester, 2001, ISBN:1 85573 5733 4. Horne C.E., Geometric Symmetry in Patterns and Tilings, Textile Institute,Manchester, 2000, ISBN:1 85573 4923. 5. Seyam A. M., Structural Design of Woven Fabrics, Theory and Practice, Textile Institute, Manchester, 2002, ISBN: 1 87037 2395. 6. Georner D, Woven Structure and Design, part 1:Single Cloth Construction, WIRA, U.K., 1986. 7. Georner D, Woven Structure and Design, Part 2: Compound Structures, WIRA, U.K.,1989.

37

CH9257

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LAB

LTPC 0 042

AIM To impart practical knowledge in operating IC engines and conduct experiments. To understand test procedures in testing material for engineering applications OBJECTIVES Students will be able to understand Power-generating units such as engines and operate IC engines and conduct tests. They will be able to appreciate the theory behind the functioning of engines. Material properties, their behavior under different kinds of loading and testing can be visualized. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS * 1. Port timing diagram 2. Valve timing diagram 3. Study of 2,4 stroke I C Engines 4. Load test on 4-stroke petrol engine 5. Performance test on 4-stroke single cylinder diesel engine 6. Performance test on 4-stroke twin cylinder diesel engine 7. Heat balance test on diesel engines 8. Tension test 9. Compression test 10. Deflection test 11. Hardness test (Rockwell and Brinell) 12. Spring test 13. Torsion test 14. Impact test TOTAL : 60 PERIODS * Minimum 10 experiments shall be offered

TT9254

FIBRE SCIENCE LAB

LTPC 0 032

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. End group analysis of polymers using chemical methods 2. Estimation of Molecular Weight of textile polymers 3. Drying of chips for melt production 4. Viscosity studies on fibre melts 5. Melt flow index of polypropylene 6. Determination of count of fibres 7. Determination of Density of Fibres 8. Determination of Thermal transitions of textile polymers 9. Thermogravimetric analysis of fibres 10. Determination of crystallinity and molecular orientation of fibres 11. Determination of Moisture Regain and Moisture content of fibres 12. Microscopic studies of textile fibres 13. FTIR analysis of polymers and fibres 14. Burning Tests of Fibres 15. Identification of Fibres using chemical methods Identification and estimation of blend proportion of fibres TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

38

TT 9301

LT P C 3003 UNIT I LINEAR POLYMER FIBRES 9 Spinning of aramid, high modulus-high tenacity polyethylene and other such fibres; their structure, properties and applications UNIT II CARBON FIBRE 9 Manufacture of PAN-based, Pitch-based carbon fibres; physical properties and applications; carbon nanotubes and applications UNIT III GLASS FIBRE Fibre manufacture; fibre properties; glass-fibre composites and other applications 9

HIGH PERFORMANCE FIBERS

UNIT IV CERAMIC AND OTHER HIGH PERFORMANCE FIBRES 9 Manufacture of ceramic fibres; production of chemically resistant fibres and thermally resistant fibres UNIT V SPECIALITY FIBRES 9 Hollow and profile fibres; blended and bi-component fibres; super absorbent fibres; film fibres TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Kothari V.K., Textile Fibres: Development and Innovations, Progress in Textiles, Vol. 2, IAFL Publications, 2000. 2. Hearle J.W.S., High Performance Fibres, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, England, 2001. 3. Peebles L.H., Carbon Fibres, CRC Press, London, 1995. 4. Hongu T. and Phillips G.O., New Fibres, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., England, 1997.

TT 9302

LTPC 30 03 UNIT I RING FRAME 14 Principle of yarn formation in ring machines; working of ring frame; cop building; design features of important elements used in ring frame; draft, twist and production calculations in ring frame; end breakage rate causes and remedies; quality control UNIT II YARN FOLDING 9 Merits of two-folding of yarns; methods followed for two-folding TFO, ring twisting; selection of twist level for two-folding; calculation of resultant count of two-folded yarns; types of fancy yarns, method of production UNIT III CONDENSED YARN SPINNING 9 Principle of condensed yarn spinning, its effect on yarn formation at spinning triangle; different methods of production; advantage of condensed yarn UNIT IV NEW SPINNING TECHNOLOGIES 13 Principle of open end spinning; technologies of yarn production by using OE spinning system; principle of yarn production by rotor, friction and air-jet spinning methods, raw material used, structure, properties and applications; principle of yarn production by self-twist, wrap, integrated compound spinning systems. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

SPUN YARN TECHNOLOGY II

39

REFERENCES 1. Oxtoby E., "Spun Yarn Technology ", Butterworth Publications, London, 1987. 2. Klein W., "The Technology of Short-staple Spinning", The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1998. 3. Klein W., "A Practical Guide to Ring Spinning ", The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1999. 4. Klein W., "New Spinning Systems ", The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1993. 5. Lord P.R., " Yarn Production: Science, Technology and Economics ", The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1999. 6. Shaw J., "Short-staple Ring Spinning, Textile Progress", The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1982. 7. Iredale J., "Yarn Preparation: A Handbook ", Intermediate Technology, 1992.

TT 9303

LTPC 3003 UNIT I PREPARATIONS FOR HIGH SPEED WEAVING 5 Yarns quality requirements for high speed automatic shuttle looms and shuttle less loom; warp and weft preparation for high speed looms UNIT II AUTOMATIC SHUTTLE LOOMS 10 Automatic weft replenishment in shuttle looms pirn changing and shuttle changing looms; mechanisms involved in automatic pirn changing feelers, cutters, design of shuttle, three try motions; multi shuttle looms- eccentric & lever box changing principle, system overview of multi box loom with cop changing mechanism; pile fabric weaving principle looms; tape weaving UNIT III SHUTTLELESS LOOMS 23 Principles of weft insertions in shuttle less looms; selvedges used in shuttle less looms; weft feeder types, passage of material; mechanism of weft insertion by projectile, gripper cycle; rapier loom-classification, weft insertion mechanism, devices timings, pile fabric production. Water jet weft insertion; Air jet Loom dynamics of weft insertion, jet energy, loss and transfer to yarn related derivations, developments for high speed and width operation of loom; weft arrival control and automation; selvedge devices (ISD, RLD, ELD)technologies, advantages and disadvantages Shedding devices for shuttleless looms; drive technologies consideration in looms; techno economics of shuttle less loom weft insertion systems; Multi-Phase weaving systems; quick style change; loom monitoring and control UNIT IV PROCESS CONTROL IN WEAVING 7 Loom stoppages and efficiency; fabric defects and value loss; fabric shrinkage in the loomcauses and control; fabric engineering. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Sabit Adanur, Handbook of weaving, Technomic Publishing Co. Inc., 2001 2. Marks R. and Robinson T.C., Principles of weaving, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1989, ISBN: 0 900739 25 8. 3. Talukdar M.K., Sriramulu P.K. and Ajgaonkar D.B., Weaving: Machines, Mechanisms, Management, Mahajan Publishers, Ahmedabad, 1998, ISBN: 81-85401-16-0 4. Lord P.R. and Mohamed M.H., Weaving: Conversion of yarn to fabric, Merrow, 1992, ISBN: 090409538X 5. Vangheluwe L., Air- jet weft insertion, Textile progress, Vol. 29, No 4, Textile Institute Publication, 1999, ISBN; 1870372255. 6. Lunenschloss J., Albrecht W. and David Sharp, Non-woven Bonded Fabrics, Ellis Harwood Ltd, New York, 1985, ISBN: 0-85312-636-4. 7. Weaving: The knowledge in technology, Textile Institute, Manchester, 1998, ISBN: 18703721

TECHNOLOGY OF FABRIC MANUFACTURE II

40

TT 9304

CHEMICAL PROCESSING OF TEXTILES AND APPARELS I

LTPC 3 003

UNIT I STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES 5 Chemical structure and chemical properties of cotton, flax, wool, silk, viscose, polyester, nylon, acrylic, polypropylene and polyurethane UNIT II GREY PREPARATION I 9 Singeing; desizing - hydrolytic and oxidative techniques; scouring - natural and synthetic fibres; application of biotechnology UNIT III GREY PREPARATION II 9 Mercerization - action of alkali on cellulose, cold and hot mercerization; bleaching; heat setting UNIT IV PROCESSING MACHINES 13 Loose stock machine; hank and package machines; yarn singeing machine - gas singeing machine; shearing and raising machines; kiers; mangles; jigger; winch; jet and soft flow machines; yarn mercerizer, chain and chainless mercerizers; continuous scouring and bleaching machines; washing ranges, hydro extractors; detwisters; dryers; stenters and stretching devices UNIT V FINISHING 9 Calendering; crease proofing; anti-shrinking; softening; felting and non-felting of wool; application of biotechnology TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Trotman E. R., Dyeing and chemical technology of textile fibres, B.I Publishing Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 1994. 2. Menachem Lewin and Eli M. Pearce, Handbook of fibre chemistry: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1998. 3. Menachem Lewin and Stephen B. Sello., Handbook of fibre science and technology: volume I: Chemical Processing of Fibres and Fabrics-Fundamentals and Preparation 4. Part A, Marcel Dekker, INc., 1983. 5. Karmakar S. R., Chemical Technology in the Pre-treatment Process of Textiles, 6. Elsevier sciences B.V.,1999. 7. Shenai V. A., Technology of Bleaching and Mercerizing, Sevak Publications, 2003. 8. Bhagwat R. S., Handbook of Textile Processing, Colour Publication, Mumbai.,1999. 9. Cavaco-Paulo A. and Gubitz G. M., Textile Processing with enzymes, WoodheadPublication Ltd., 2003. 10. Shenai V. A., Technology of Textile Finishing, B.I. Publication, Mumbai, 1989. 11. Heywood D., Textile Finishing, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., 2003, ISBN 0 901956 81 3.

TT 9305

LTPC 4004 UNIT I INTRODUCTION 6 Comparison between different types of fabrics - wovens, knits and bonded fabrics; classification of knitting processes; yarn quality requirements for knitting and its preparation UNIT II FUNDAMENTALS OF WEFT KNITTING 12 General definitions and principles of knitting; knitting needles; elements of knitted loop structure; fundamentals of formation of knit, tuck and float stitches; basic knitted structures and their production - plain, rib, interlock and purl; knitted fabric geometry

KNITTING TECHNOLOGY

41

UNIT III CIRCULAR KNITTING 18 Construction and working of circular knitting machines used for the production of basic structures; production of derivatives of weft knitted structures; needle control in circular knitting machines; factors affecting the formation of loop; effect of loop length and shape on fabric properties; quality control in knitted fabric production; production calculation UNIT IV FLAT KNITTING 12 Basic principles; elements of flat knitting machines; different types of flat knitting machines manual, mechanical and computer controlled; production of various fabric structures UNIT V WARP KNITTING 12 Basic principles; machine classification; preparation of yarns for warp knitting; production of elementary structures L : 45 , T : 15 , TOTAL : 60 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Ajgaonkar D.B., Knitting technology, Universal Publishing Corporation, Mumbai, 1998, ISBN: 81-85027-34-X. 2. Chandrasekhar Iyer, Bernd Mammel and Wolfgang Schach., Circular knitting, Meisenbach GmbH, Bamberg, 1995, ISBN: 3-87525-066-4. 3. Spencer D.J., Knitting Technology, III Ed., Textile Institute, Manchester, 2001, ISBN: 1 85573 333 1. 4. Samuel Raz., Flat Knitting: The new generation, Meisenbach GmbH, Bamberg, ISBN: 387525-054-0. 5. Samuel Raz., Warp knitting production, Melliand Textilberichte, GmbH, Rohrbacher, 1987, ISBN: 3-87529-022-4 6. Gajjap B.J., Handbook of warp knitting technology, Textile Institute, Manchester, 2004, ISBN: 1 85573 7701

TT 9307

YARN MANUFACTURE LABORATORY

LTPC 0 032

LIST OF EXPRIMENTS 1. Determination of hank of sliver and roving and count of yarn 2. Fibre trash analysis 3. Production of ring yarn samples 4. Production of rotor yarn samples Study of 5. Material flow in Blow room line, settings and production calculations in blow room 6. Material flow in card, settings and production calculations 7. Material flow in draw frame, drafting system, loading arrangement settings, draft and production calculations 8. Material flow in comber, drafting system, loading arrangement settings, draft and production calculations 9. Combing cycle 10. Material flow in speed frame, drafting system, loading arrangement settings, draft, twist and production calculations 11. Material flow in ring frame, drafting system, loading arrangement settings, draft, twist and production calculations 12. Material flow in rotor spinning machine, settings, draft and production calculations 13. Builder mechanism in speed frame 14. Builder mechanism in ring frame. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

42

TT 9308

CLOTH ANALYSIS LABORATORY

LTPC 0032

Analysis of construction details like design, draft, peg plan, ends per inch, picks per inch, count of warp and weft yarns, warp and weft crimp, cover factor and cloth area density for the following woven fabrics. 1. Plain and its derivatives 2. Twill and its derivatives 3. Satin 4. Sateen 5. Honeycomb (ordinary and Brighton) 6. Huck-a-back 7. Extra warp and extra weft figuring 8. Pile fabrics (warp and weft) 9. Welts and Piques 10. Backed fabrics 11. Gauze and Leno 12. Double cloth 13. Crepe 14. Tapestry 15. Mock-leno 16. Bedford cord. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

TT 9351

CHEMICAL PROCESSING OF TEXTILES AND APPARELS II

L T P C 3 0 0 3

UNIT I DYEING 18 Adsorption isotherms; dye-fibre interaction; properties and application of direct, azoic, vat, sulphur and reactive dyes; properties and application of acid, mordant, metal-complex, disperse and basic dyes; dyeing of blends UNIT II PRINTING 9 Methods and styles of printing; printing machines; constituents of printing paste; printing with direct, reactive, acid and disperse dyes; printing with pigments UNIT III ASSESSMENT OF COLOR AND FINISHES 13 Theories of colour measurement, BeerLamberts law and Kubelka-Munk theory; whiteness and yellowness indices and lustre measurement; assessment of finishes- crease proofing, antishrinking, softening; assessment of eco-friendliness of textiles UNIT IV KNITS AND GARMENTS Finishing of knits- machines and processes; Garment dyeing and washing 5

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Trotman E. R., Dyeing and chemical technology of textile fibres, B.I Publishing Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 1994. 2. Shenai V. A., Chemistry of dyes and principles of dyeing, Sevak Publications, Mumbai, 1995.

43

3. Shore J., Colourants and auxiliaries: Volume I Colorants, Woodhead Publishing Ltd 2002, ISBN 0 901956 77 5 4. Shore J., Colourants and auxiliaries: Volume II Auxiliaries, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, 2002, ISBN 0 901956 78 3 5. Cegerra J. Puente P. And Valladepears J., The Dyeing of Textile Materials, Textile Institute, Manchester, 1993. 6. Shenai V. A., Technology of Printing, Sevak Publications, Mumbai, 1996. 7. Miles W. C., Textile Printing, Woodhead Publication, 2003, ISBN 0 901956 76 1 8. Johnson A., The Theory of Colouration of Textiles, SDC, Second edition, 1989,ISBN 0 901956 481 9. Shah H. S. and Gandhi R. S., Instrumental colour measurement and computer aided colour matching for textiles, Mahajan Book Publication, 1990.

TT 9352

L T P C 3 0 0 3 UNIT I 9 Introduction to quality control - definition of quality, importance of quality assessment; fabric inspection - independent product quality certification, acceptable quality level, MIL standards and final inspection; care labels - international care labeling system, Japan/Canada/British care labeling systems, eco labels; sampling plan and statistical application UNIT II 13 Cotton fibre testing - fibre length, strength, fineness, maturity and trash content; yarn testing yarn numbering, crimp rigidity, strength, twist, evenness, hairiness and yarn appearance; course length determination, standards and test specifications used for testing UNIT III 9 Fabric testing - weight, strength, tensile strength, tearing strength, bursting, impact, abrasion resistance, pilling, crease recovery, stiffness, drapeability, air permeability, water permeability, flammability; objective evaluation of fabrics UNIT IV 5 Moisture and thermal properties; colour fastness testing washing, light, rubbing, perspiration; shrinkage and dimensional stability UNIT V 9 Quality assessment of garments - cutting, sewing, pressing, finishing and package defects; analysis of specification sheet, rejection of goods by customers; inspection procedure; testing of garment accessories TOTAL: 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Booth J.E., Principle of textile testing, Butterworth Publications, London, 1989. 2. Saville B.P., Physical testing of textiles, Textile Institute, Manschester, 1998. 3. Kothari V. K., Testing and Quality management, Progress in Textile Technology Vol.1, IAFL Publications, New Delhi, 1999. 4. Ruth clock and Grace Kunz., Apparel manufacture sewn product analysis, Upper Sadle River Publications, New York, 2000. 5. Pradip V. Mehta., Managing quality in the apparel industry, NIFT Publication, India, 1998 6. Sara J. Kadolph., Quality assurance for textiles and apparels, Fair child Publications, New York, 1998. 7. Slater K., Physical testing and quality control, The Textile Institute, Vol.23, No.1/2/3 Manchester, 1993.

QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF TEXTILE PRODUCTS

44

TT 9353

TECHNICAL TEXTILES

LTPC 3003

UNIT I TECHNICAL TEXTILES IN TRANSPORT, FISHING AND INDUSTRY 9 Design and characteristics required in textiles for transport applications like carpet, seat, air bag, belt, tyre, hose etc.; use of textile reinforced composites in transport sector; quality requirement of yarns used in fishing industry like nets, ropes; use of textiles in filters, conveyor belts, power transmission belts UNIT II TECHNICAL TEXTILES IN MEDICAL, HYGIENE AND SPORTS 9 Design and characteristics required in textiles for medical and hygiene applications such as anti microbial fibres, operating room garments, disposable products, bandage and pressure garments, wound care materials, implantable devices; use of textiles in the sports field and by sports persons UNIT III TECHNICAL TEXTILES IN HOME, CLOTHING COMPONENT AND PROTECTION 13 Design of textile materials used in furnishing, wadding, fibre fills, carpets, curtains, cleaning materials etc.; technology involved in the manufacture of sewing threads, interlinings etc.; garment design and choice of materials in protecting human from heat, flame, chemicals, cold, wind, static charge, bullets etc. UNIT IV TECHNICAL TEXTILES IN CONSTRUCTION, GEO TECHNICAL APPLICATIONS AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION 14 Use of geo textiles in filtration, drainage, separation and reinforcement application in construction; type of fibre and fabric to be used in such applications; evaluation of geo textiles; use of textile materials in permanent and temporary civil construction - tents, awnings, sound and thermal insulation TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Anand S.C., Medical Textiles, Textile Institute, Manchester, 2001, ISBN:185573494X. 2. Mukhopadhyay S.K. and Partridge J.F., Automotive Textiles, Textile Progress, Vol.29, No1/2, 1999, ISBN:1870372212. 3. Horrocks A.R. and Anand S.C., Handbook of Technical Textiles, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 2000, ISBN: 1855733854. 4. Adanur S., Wellington sears handbook of Industrial textiles, Technomic publishing co inc., 1995, ISBN : 1566763401. 5. Pushpa Bajaj and Sengupta A.K, Protective clothing, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1992, ISBN 1-87081244-1. 6. Scott.R.A., Textiles for protection, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, 2005, ISBN 1-85573-921-6. 7. Saville.B.P, Physical testing of textiles, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, 1999, ISBN 1-85573-367-6. 8. Long.A.C, Design and manufacture of Textile Composities, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, UK, 2005, ISBN 1-85573-744-2. 9. Fung.W, Coated and laminated textiles, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, UK, 2002, ISBN 1-85573-576-8. 10. Anand.S.C, Kennedy.J.F, Miraftab.M and Rajendran.S., Medical textiles and biomaterials for health care, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, UK, 2006, ISBN 1-85573-683-7. 11. Fung.W and Hardcastle, Textiles in automotive engineering, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, U. K, 2001, ISBN 1-85573-493-1. 12. John.N.W.M, Geo Textile, Blackie and Sons Ltd, London, U.K., 1987, ISBN 0-412-013517.

45

TT 9354

BONDED FABRICS

LTPC 3003

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 5 Definitions and classification of bonded fabrics; fibres and their characteristics for the production of bonded fabrics, uses; production methods and consumption of non-wovens UNIT II WEB FORMING 9 Production of staple-fibre web by dry and wet methods; web laying methods and its influence on fabric properties; manufacture of web from filaments; uniformity and quality control of web UNIT III BONDING 13 Bonded fabric production by needling, stitching, water jet consolidation, thermal and chemical methods; production of bonded fabrics by spun bonding and melt blown process; effect of processing parameters on fabric properties UNIT IV FINISHING 9 Dry finishing shrinkage, wrenching and creping, calendaring, perforating, slitting and splitting; wet finishing washing, dyeing, printing; softening, flame proofing; coating; laminating; flocking UNIT V EVALUATION 9 Various end uses of bonded fabrics; evaluation of non-woven fabrics; structure- property relationship in bonded fabrics TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Lunenschloss J., Albrecht W. and David Sharp., Non-woven Bonded Fabrics, Ellis Horwood Ltd, New York, 1985, ISBN: 0-85312-636-4. 2. Gulrajani M.L., Non wovens, Textile Institute, Manchester, 1992. 3. Mrstina V. and Feigl F., Needle punching Textile Technology, Elsevier, New York, 1990. 4. Dharmadhikary R.K., Gilmore T.F., Davis H.A. and Batra S.K., Thermal bonding of nonwoven fabrics, Textile Progress, Vol.26, No.2, Textile Institute Manchester, 1995, ISBN: 1870812786 5. Jirsak O. and Wadsworth L.C., Non woven Textiles, Textile Institute, Manchester, 1999, ISBN: 0 89089 9788 6. Russell S., Hand book of nonwovens, Textile Institute, Manchester, 2004, ISBN: 1 85573 603 9.

TT 9355

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR TEXTILE AND APPAREL INDUSTRIES LTPC 3003 UNIT I 5 Costing - concepts; classification of costs; preparation of cost sheet; costing of yarn, fabric and garment UNIT II 9 Depreciation method of computing depreciation; techniques of investment analysis - payback period method, accounting rate of return, DCF methods - IRR, NPV, PI UNIT III 9 Cost of capital; equity, debt, convertible debentures, preference share capital; capital structure; dividend policy; short, intermediate and long term financing

46

UNIT IV 5 Working capital management - management of liquidity and current assets, estimation of working capital requirements for spinning mill, composite textile mill and garment unit; management of cash and marketable securities UNIT V 17 Tools of financial analysis and control- trading, profit and loss account, balance sheet; financial ratio analysis; funds flow analysis and financial forecasting; analysis of operating and financial leverage; illustrations for spinning mill, composite textile mill and garment industry TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Pandey I. M., Financial management, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 8th Edition, 1999. 2. Bhave P.V. and Srinivasan V., Costing accounting to textile mills, ATIRA, Ahmadabad, 1976. 3. Thukaram Rao M.E., Cost and management accounting New Age International, Bangalore, 2004. 4. Thukaram Rao M.E., Cost accounting and financial management New Age International, Bangalore, 2004. 5. Prasanna Chandra, Financial management, theory and practice, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 5th Edition, New Delhi., 2001. 6. James C. Vanhorne, Financial management and policy, Pearson Education Asia (Low priced edition) 12th edition, 2002. 7. Narang, G. B. S. and Kumar V., Production and costing, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 1988. 8. Aswat Damodaran, Corporate finance theory and practice, John Wiley & Sons, 2000. 9. Hrishikes Bhattacharya, Working capital management, strategies and techniques, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2001. 10. Khan and Jain, Basic financial management & practice, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 5th edition, 2001.

TT 9356

FABRIC MANUFACTURE LABORATORY

LTPC 0032

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. Study of cone / cheese winding machine 2. Analysis of Yarn faults 3. Study of warping machine 4. Analysis of sizing chemicals 5. Preparation of size paste 6. Shedding mechanisms 7. Picking mechanism in shuttle looms 8. Study of Picking mechanism in shuttleless loom 9. Beat-up mechanism 10. Let-off mechanisms 11. Take-up mechanisms 12. Weft replenishment mechanism in shuttle looms 13. Warp protector mechanism 14. Study of plain, rib and interlock circular knitting machines 15. Study of flat knitting machines TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

47

TT 9357

TECHNICAL TEXTILES LABORATORY

LTPC 0021

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. Creep study on i) high performance fibres and yarns and ii) technical fabrics 2. Fatigue failure measurement on high performance fibres and yarns 3. Preparation of coated fabrics 4. Evaluation of coated fabric 5. Preparation of textile reinforced composites 6. Evaluation of textile reinforced composites 7. Analysis of non woven fabrics 8. Quality evaluation of tyre-cord fabric 9. Study of construction details of V belts 10. Preparation of fire-retardant fabrics 11. Evaluation of fire-retardant fabric 12. Preparation of water-proof fabrics 13. Evaluation of water-proof fabric TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

TT 9358

TEXTILE QUALITY EVALUATION LABORATORY

LTPC 0032

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. Determination of fibre fineness, length and maturity 2. Determination of single and bundle yarn strength and count 3. Determination of yarn twist 4. Determination of yarn crimp 5. Determination of evenness of sliver roving and yarn 6. Determination of seam strength 7. Determination of fabric tensile strength 8. Determination of air permeability 9. Determination of fabric bursting strength 10. Determination of fabric drape 11. Determination of fabric crease recovery and wrinkle recovery 12. Determination of fabric abrasion resistance and pilling 13. Determination of fabric colour fastness (light, rubbing, washing and perspiration) 14. Assessment of fabric faults 15. Assessment of garment faults TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

48

GE 9371

COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND SOFT SKILLS LABORATORY

LTPC 0021

AIM To enhance the overall capability of students and to equip them with the necessary Communication Skills and Soft Skills that would help them excel in their profession. OBJECTIVES To equip students of engineering and technology with effective speaking and listening skills in English. To help them develop their soft skills and interpersonal skills, which will make the transition from college to workplace smoother and help them excel in their job. To enhance the performance of students at Placement Interviews, Group Discussions and other recruitment exercises. 1. PC based session A. Career Lab (15 periods) Viewing and discussing audio-visual materials 1. Resume / Report Preparation / Letter Writing: (3) Letter writing Job application with Resume - Project report - Email etiquette. 2. Presentation skills: (3) Elements of effective presentation Structure of presentation - Presentation tools Body language. 3. Soft Skills: (3) Time management Stress management Assertiveness Negotiation strategies, Psychometrics - Analytical and logical reasoning. 4. Group Discussion: (3) Group discussion as part of selection process, Structure of group discussion Strategies in group discussion Mock group discussions. 5. Interview Skills: (3) Kinds of interviews Interview techniques Corporate culture Mock interviews. TOTAL :45 PERIODS II. Class Room Session 1. Resume / Report Preparation / Letter writing: Students prepare their (9) own resume and report. 2. Presentation Skills: Students make presentations on given topics. (12) 3. Group Discussion: Students participate in group discussions. (12) 4. Interview Skills: Students participate in Mock Interviews (12) Note: Classroom sessions are practice sessions. REFERENCES 1. Prakash P, Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning, Macmillan India Ltd., 2nd Edition, New Delhi, 2004. 2. John Seely, The Oxford Guide to Writing and Speaking, Oxford University Press, New Delhi 2004. 3. Paul V Anderson, Technical Communication, Thomson Wadsworth , 6th Edition, New Delhi, 2007. 4. Edgar Thorpe and Showick Thorpe, Objective English, Pearson Education, 2nd Edition, New Delhi 2007. 5. David Evans, Decision maker, CUP, 1997 LAB REQUIREMENT 1. Teacher console and systems for students. 2. English Language Lab Software 3. Tape recorders

49

TT 9401

TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT FOR TEXTILE AND APPAREL INDUSTRIES LTPC 30 03

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Definition of quality, dimensions of quality, quality planning, quality costs analysis techniques for quality costs; basic concepts of total quality management, historical review; principles of TQM; leadership concepts, role of senior management; quality council, quality statements; strategic planning; Deming philosophy; barriers to TQM implementation UNIT II TQM PRINCIPLES 13 Customer satisfaction customer perception of quality, customer complaints, service quality, customer retention; employee involvement motivation, empowerment, teams, recognition and reward; performance appraisal, benefits; continuous process improvement Juran trilogy, PDSA cycle, 5S, Kaizen; supplier partnership partnering, sourcing, supplier selection, supplier rating, relationship development; performance measures basic concepts, strategy, performance measure UNIT III STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL (SPC) 9 Seven tools of quality; statistical fundamentals measures of central tendency and dispersion, population and sample, normal curve; control charts for variables and attributes; process capability, concept of six sigma; new seven management tools; SPC applied to textile industry UNIT IV TQM TOOLS 9 Benchmarking reasons to benchmark, benchmarking process; Quality Function Deployment (QFD) House of quality, QFD process, benefits; Taguchi quality loss function; Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) concept, improvement needs, FMEA stages of FMEA; TQM tools application in textile industry UNIT V QUALITY SYSTEMS 5 Need for ISO 9000 and other quality systems; ISO 9000:2000 quality system elements, implementation of quality system, documentation, quality auditing; QS 9000, ISO 14000 concept, requirements and benefits; quality systems implementation in spinning, weaving and garment industry TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. James R.Evans and William M.Lidsay., The Management and Control of Quality, (5th Edition), South-Western (Thomson Learning), 2002, ISBN 0-324-06680-5. 2. Dale H. Besterfiled. et at., Total Quality Management, Pearson Education Asia, 1999, Indian reprint -2002 3. Feigenbaum A.V., Total Quality Management, McGraw-Hill, 1991. 4. Oakland J.S., Total Quality Management, Butterworth, Oxford. 1989. 5. Narayana V., and Sreenivasan N.S., Quality Management Concepts and Tasks, New Age International, 1996. 6. Zeiri., Total Quality Management for Engineers, Woodhead Publishers, 1991.

50

GE 9261

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

LTPC 3003

AIM To create awareness in every engineering graduate about the importance of environment, the effect of technology on the environment and ecological balance and make them sensitive to the environment problems in every professional endeavour that they participates. OBJECTIVE At the end of this course the student is expected to understand what constitutes the environment, what are precious resources in the environment, how to conserve these resources, what is the role of a human being in maintaining a clean environment and useful environment for the future generations and how to maintain ecological balance and preserve bio-diversity. The role of government and non-government organization in environment managements. UNIT I ENVIRONMENT, ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY 14 Definition, scope and importance of environment need for public awareness - concept of an ecosystem structure and function of an ecosystem producers, consumers and decomposers energy flow in the ecosystem ecological succession food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the (a) forest ecosystem (b) grassland ecosystem (c) desert ecosystem (d) aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries) Introduction to biodiversity definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity biogeographical classification of India value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values Biodiversity at global, national and local levels India as a mega-diversity nation hot-spots of biodiversity threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts endangered and endemic species of India conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and ex-situ conservation of biodiversity. Field study of common plants, insects, birds Field study of simple ecosystems pond, river, hill slopes, etc. UNIT II ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 8 Definition causes, effects and control measures of: (a) Air pollution (b) Water pollution (c) Soil pollution (d) Marine pollution (e) Noise pollution (f) Thermal pollution (g) Nuclear hazards soil waste management: causes, effects and control measures of municipal solid wastes role of an individual in prevention of pollution pollution case studies disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides. Field study of local polluted site Urban / Rural / Industrial / Agricultural. UNIT III NATURAL RESOURCES 10 Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies- timber extraction, mining, dams and their effects on forests and tribal people Water resources: Use and overutilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources. case studies Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification role of an individual in conservation of natural resources Equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles. Field study of local area to document environmental assets river / forest / grassland / hill / mountain.

51

UNIT IV SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT 7 From unsustainable to sustainable development urban problems related to energy water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns, case studies role of non-governmental organizationenvironmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust, case studies. wasteland reclamation consumerism and waste products environment production act Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) act Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) act Wildlife protection act Forest conservation act enforcement machinery involved in environmental legislation- central and state pollution control boards- Public awareness. UNIT V HUMAN POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT 6 Population growth, variation among nations population explosion family welfare programme environment and human health human rights value education HIV / AIDS women and child welfare role of information technology in environment and human health Case studies. TOTAL: 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Gilbert M.Masters, Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science, 2nd edition, Pearson Education (2004). 2. Benny Joseph, Environmental Science and Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, (2006). REFERENCES 1. R.K. Trivedi, Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules, Guidelines, Compliances and Standards, Vol. I and II, Enviro Media. 2. Cunningham, W.P. Cooper, T.H. Gorhani, Environmental Encyclopedia, Jaico Publ., House, Mumbai, 2001. 3. Dharmendra S. Sengar, Environmental law, Prentice hall of India PVT LTD, New Delhi,2007. 4. Rajagopalan, R, Environmental Studies-From Crisis to Cure, Oxford University Press (2005)

TT 9402

GARMENT TECHNOLOGY

LTPC 40 04

UNIT I GARMENT PRODUCTION 12 Anthropometry, mass-production, mass-customization; pattern making, grading, marker planning, spreading & cutting UNIT II SEAMS AND STITCHES 18 Different types of seams and stitches; sewing machine - mechanism and accessories; needle functions, special needles, needle size, numbering, needlepoint; sewing thread-construction, material, thread size, packages. UNIT III COMPONENTS AND TRIMS Labels, linings, interlinings, wadding, lace, braid, elastic, hook and loop fastening, shoulder pads, eyelets and laces, zip fasteners, buttons 6

UNIT IV TESTING AND PRODUCT EVALUATION 18 Raw material, in process and final inspection; needle cutting; sewability of fabrics; strength properties of apparel; dimensional changes in apparel due to laundering, dry-cleaning, steaming and pressing; care labeling of apparel

52

UNIT V PRESSING AND GARMENT PROCESSING Garment dyeing, printing and finishing; pressing categories and equipment

L : 45 , T : 15 , TOTAL : 60 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Carr H., and Latham B., The Technology of Clothing Manufacture, Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, 1994, ISDN: 0632037482. 2. Winifred Aldrich., Metric Pattern Cutting, Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, 1994. 3. Peggal H., The Complete Dress Maker, Marshall Caverdish, London, 1985. 4. Gerry Cooklin., Introduction to Clothing Manufacture, Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, 1991, ISDN: 0-632-02661-8. 5. Jai Prakash and Gaur R.K., Sewing Thread, NITRA, 1994. 6. Ruth Glock, Grace I. Kunz, Apparel Manufacturing, New Jersey, 1995, ISDN: 0-02344142-9. 7. Pradip V.Mehta, An Introduction to Quality Control for the Apparel Industry, 1992.

TT 9403

MECHANICS OF TEXTILE MACHINERY

LTPC 3003

UNIT I MACHINE DESIGN 14 Equations of forces, motion and energy; design of cams; gear trains and draft calculations; principles of clutches and brakes - practical application in textile machines UNIT II ROTARY MOTION 13 Equations of rotary motion; energy stored in rotating masses; power transmitted by rope and belt drives; friction calculations; balancing of rotating masses UNIT III SPINNING MACHINERY 9 Differentials and variable speed drives principles, application in textile machines; design of cone drums piano feed regulation, speed frame builder mechanism; balloon and traveler dynamics UNIT IV WEAVING MACHINERY 9 Design of winder drums; kinematics of shedding; picking cams, torsion bars and other mechanisms; beat up; back rest TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Booth J. E., Textile Mathematics, Vol.2&3, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1975, ISBN10: 0900739193. 2. Slater K., Textile Mechanics, Vol. 1&2, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1977, ISBN: 0900739274. 3. Rengasamy R. S., Mechanics of spinning machines, NCUTE, Ministry of Textiles, Govt of India, 2000.

53

TT 9404

CLOTHING SCIENCE

LTPC 30 03

UNIT I FABRIC APPEARANCE 9 Fibre structure, yarn structure and fabric construction; their effect on fabric appearance; study of properties such as pilling, fastness, and lustre UNIT II COMFORT 9 Effect of fibre properties, yarn structure and fabric construction on the fabric properties drapeability, air permeability, moisture absorption, bending rigidity, shear UNIT III DURABILITY 9 Study of tensile, tearing strength, bursting strength with respect to fibre properties, yarn structure and fabric design UNIT IV FABRIC AS PROTECTION 4 Study of protective properties of apparel for various applications; desirable properties of protective textiles; method of testing for thermal protective performance, impact, abrasion and wear resistance; evaluation of resistance to mildew, ageing, sunlight, chemical, static electricity and flame propagation; ASTM standards for protective garments UNIT V EASY CARE 5 Crease resistance, anti-shrink, pilling resistance behaviour role of fibre properties and chemical treatments UNIT VI FABRIC ENGINEERING 9 Fabric engineering for a given end use - selection of fibre, type of yarn, fabric structure and finishing treatments TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Morton W.E., and Hearle J.W.S., Physical Properties of Textile Fibers, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1993. 2. Hearle J.W.S., Grosberg P. and Baker S., Structural mechanics of Fibres yarn and Fabrics, Vol .1, Wiley-Intersciences, New York, 1969. 3. Meridith R., Mechanical Properties of Textiles Fibres, Interscience, New York, 1986. 4. Goswami B.C., Martindale J. and Scandino F.L., Textiles Yarns; Technology, Structure and Applications, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1997. 5. Shenai V.A., Textiles finishing, Sevak publications, Bombay, 1989.

54

TT 9407

TEXTILE CHEMICAL PROCESSING LABORATORY

LTPC 0032

LIST OF EXPERMENTS 1. Acid and enzymatic desizing of cotton grey fabrics 2. Sodium Hypochlorite and Hydrogen peroxide bleaching of cotton fabrics 3. Degumming of silk 4. Dyeing of cotton with direct dyes. 5. Dyeing of cotton with reactive dyes. 6. Dyeing of polyester with disperse dyes. 7. Dyeing of P/C blends with reactive/disperse dyes. 8. Crease Proofing of cotton using free formaldehyde resins. 9. Studies on shrinkage of fabrics 10. Determination of Yellowness, Whiteness Indices of grey and bleached fabrics. 11. Determination of absorbance of dye solution ad K/S value of dyed fabrics. 12. Determination of washing, rubbing, perspiration and light fastness ratings 13. Printing with pigments. 14. Identification of fibre and blend analysis 15. Identification of dyes. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

TT 9408

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

LTPC 0 001

Each student should undergo implant training in textile/apparel industry for four weeks, two weeks each at the end of IV semester and VI semester. Students have to submit a report before the VII semester examination. Faculty in-charge will evaluate the report and award credits.

TT 9451

PROJECT WORK

LTPC 0 0 12 6

Each student is required to submit a report on the project assigned to him by the Department. The report should be based on the information available in the literature or data generated in the laboratory/industry. The object of the project is to make use of the knowledge gained by the student at the various stages of the degree programme. This helps to judge the level of proficiency, originality and capacity for application of knowledge attained by the students by the end of the programme.

55

GE 9023

FUNDAMENTALS OF NANO SCIENCE

LTPC 3003

AIM The course is aimed to enable the students to have a basic knowledge about the developing field on nanotechnology. OBJECTIVES On completion of the course the students are expected to have a complete knowledge about the preparation, characterization and applications of Nanomaterials. UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Definition Types of Nano materials, size effects, special properties, advantages and limitations, applications. UNIT II SYNTHESIS & PRODUCTION PROCESS OF NANOPARTICLES 9 Top down approach, bottom up synthesis. Precipitation methods sol gel methods hydrothermal and solvothermal methods ball milling gas phase condensation and consolidation. UNIT III NANOSTRUCTURED COATINGS 9 General principles of PVD and CVD- advantages and disadvantages- Plasma spray Sol Gel coating- Electrophoresis- Electro deposition- CVD- MOCVD- magnetron sputtering- pulsed laser deposition. UNIT IV MICROSTRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION 9 X-ray diffraction- principles and application- particle size determination- electron microscopy techniques- SEM, Electron probe micro analysis, Transmission electron microscope, scanning probe microscopy- AFM, STM and SPM. UNIT V PROPERTY EVALUATION 9 Optical- Raman, UV- Visible spectroscopy- FIIR Mechanical- micro hardness, Nano indentation measurements- Thermal High temperature XRD, thermal analysis- Magneticsusceptibility measurements, VSM and SQUID magnetometer- Transport properties- resistivity, I-V characteristics, AC impedance spectroscopy. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. P,Knanth and J.Schooman Eds, Nanocrystalline Metals and Oxides : Selected Properties and Applications, Kluwer Publications, Boston, 2002. 2. P,Knanth and J.Schooman Eds, Nanostructured Materials : Selected Synthesis methods, Properties and Applications, Kluwer Publications, Boston, 2003. REFERENCES 1. Avery N and Goldstein, Handbook of Nanophase Materials, Marcel Dekker Inc, 1997. 2. Gan Moog Chow and Kenneth E Gonsalves, Nanotechnology: Molecularly Designed Materials, American Chemical Society, 1996.

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TT 9021

FIBRE AND TEXTILE COMPOSITES

LTPC 3003

UNIT I INTRODUCTION AND THEORY 9 Chemistry and development of resins, resin additives and their effects; reinforcements; properties of composite materials; comparison of structural materials UNIT II CONSTRUCTION OF COMPOSITE STRUCTURES 9 Techniques for manufacturing composites open and closed moulds and continuous processes; preparation of reinforcing structures - 3D woven and knits; curing - chemical and temperature effects; fiber volume fraction UNIT III PROPERTIES AND BEHAVIOR OF COMPOSITES 9 Behavior of composites under stress, anisotropy of stress; elasticity-thermal and electrical conductivity; fatigue resistance; effect of manufacturing settings, chemicals and materials on the properties of composites UNIT IV QUALITY CONTROL 9 Quality control in raw materials, material selections/preparation, mould preparation; operation control in manufacturing and curing; control of finished products UNIT V REINFORCING FIBERS 9 Chemistry and manufacture of high performance filaments kevlar, high performance polyethylene, glass, carbon; end uses with composite structures reinforced with reinforcing fibres TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Pipes R. B., Composite Materials, Vol. 1, 2 & 3, Elsevier Science Publishers, New York, 1990. 2. Ashbee K. H. G., Fundamental principles of fiber reinforced composites, CRC Press, 1993, ISBN 0877629234. 3. Hearl J. W. S., Physical properties of Textile Fibres, The Textile Institute, Manchester. 1997.

TT 9022

LTPC 3003 UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Need for bulking of synthetic yarns; texturability of fibres, classifications and principles of methods of texturing UNIT II HEAT SETTING 9 Heat setting need, types of setting, factors involved; effect on fibre morphology and yarn properties; evaluation of heat setting processes UNIT III FALSE TWIST TEXTURING 9 Draw texturing - simultaneous and sequential draw texturing; twisting devices; heating and cooling systems; take-up systems; characteristics of feed yarns; process parameters-time, temperature, twist, tension; evaluation of false-twist textured yarns; end-uses. UNIT IV AIR JET TEXTURING 9 Types of yarns produced; airflow pattern in different types of nozzles; loop formationmechanism, factors involved; evaluation of air-jet textured yarn; comparison of air-jet textures yarn with spun and false twist textured yarns; end-uses

TEXTURED YARN TECHNOLOGY

57

UNIT V OTHER METHODS OF TEXTURING 9 Stuffer box, edge crimping, knit-de-knit and gear crimping methods; bi-component filament texturing; differential shrinkage texturing; chemo - mechanical texturing; limitations and applications TOTAL: 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Hes L. and Ursiny P., "Yarn Texturing Technology ", Eurotex, U.K. 1994. 2. Ali Demir and Hassan M. Behery., "Synthetic filament yarn texturing technology", Prentice Hall, 1996, ISBN: 0134400259. 3. Gulrajani M. L. (Ed.), Annual symposium of texturing, I.I.T Delhi, 1977. 4. Wilson D. K. and Kollu T., "Production of textured yarns by the false twist technique", Textile progress Vol. 21, No.3, Textile Institute, Manchester, U.K., 1991. 5. Wilson D. K. and Kollu T., "Production of textured yarns by methods other than false twist technique", TP Vol.16, No.3, Textile Institute, 1981. 6. Hearl J.W.S., Hollick L. and Wilson D.K., Yarn texturing Technology, Woodhead Publication Ltd., 2001 ISBN: 185573575X

TT 9023

SILK YARN TECHNOLOGY

LTPC 3003

UNIT I REARING 5 Domestic silk worm rearing multivoltine, bivoltine and univoltine species; wild silk worms rearing Tasar, Muga and Eri culture UNIT II SILK REELING 13 Cocoon quality; stifling and conditioning of cocoons, boiling and brushing of cocoons; reeling; re-reeling; raw silk testing and classification; wild silk reeling; production of spun silk yarn UNIT III SILK WEAVING 9 Technological parameters of weaving and productivity; weaving of silk fabrics using semi automatic, automatic, shuttleless and pile looms UNIT IV PREPARATION OF SILK 9 Properties of sericin; deguming of silk - extraction with water, treatment with alkalis and digestion with enzymes; bleaching of silk origin and nature of colours, bleaching with reducing and oxidising agents UNIT V DYEING, PRINTING AND FINISHING 9 Dyeing with acid, basic and reactive dyes; different styles of printing with acid and reactive dyes, printing with pigments, khadi and metallic powders, sublimation transfer printing; finishing of silk weighting, softening, flame proofing, crease proofing, mildew proofing TOTAL: 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Manuals on Sericulture, Food and agriculture organisation of the United Nations, Rome, 1976. 2. Silk dyeing and finishing handbook, compiled by Shanghai Municipality Silk Industry Corporation, China, 2000, ISBN :1578080886. 3. Silk weaving, compiled by Zhejiang silk engineering institute, China, Suzhou silk engineering institute, China, Oxford & IBH Publishing company pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2002. 4. Gulrajani M.L., (ed.) Silk dyeing printing and finishing, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, 1989.

58

5. Nanavathy M., Silk production, processing and marketing, Wiley Eastern, 1991. 6. Scott P., The book of silk, Thames and Hudson, 1993. 7. Sinha S., The development of Indian silk: A wealth of opportunities, Intermediate technology, U.K, 1990. 8. Rheinberg L., The romance of silk, Textile progress, The Textile institute, Manchester, 1991. 9. Sonwalker T.A., Handbook of silk technology, Wiley Eastern, Chennai, 1992. 10. Shekar P. and Ardingham., Sericulture and silk production A hand book, Intermediate Technology, U.K., 1995, ISBN:1853393177. 11. Dandin S.B., Jayaswal J. and Giridhar K. (ed.), Handbook of Sericulture Technologies, Central Silk Board, Bangalore, 2003. 12. Huang Guo Rui (ed.), Silk reeling, Oxford & IBH Publishing company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1998.

TT 9024

LTPC 300 3 UNIT I CONDENSED YARN SPINNING 5 Principle of condensed yarn spinning; working of different methods of condensed yarn spinning; advantages of this method over conventional ring spinning method. UNIT II ROTOR SPINNING 13 Description of the working of the rotor spinning; requirements of the raw materials; preparation of the sliver for rotor spinning; yarn formation and its structure; yarn withdrawal and winding; rotor design and its implications on production and yarn quality; production limits; comparison with ring spinning. UNIT III FRICTION SPINNING 9 Detailed study of the DREF-2, DREF-3 and master spinner machines working on the principles of friction spinning; the use of raw materials; application of these machines for different end products; the economics; technological limitations. UNIT IV AIR-JET SPINNING 9 Description of the yarn production in air jet spinning machine; feasibility of higher draft applied in this machine; structure and quality of the air-jet spun yarn; raw materials requirement. UNIT V OTHER SPINNING TECHNOLOGIES 9 Production of yarn in PLY fil spinning, process applying similar principle; comparison with other spinning methods; working details of the production of double-rove yarns and wrap yarns; use of raw materials; economics of these methods of yarn production; yarn characteristics and their application. . TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Oxtoby E., Spun Yarn Technology , Butterworths, London, 1987. 2. Klein W., " New Spinning Methods ", The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1993. 3. Dyson E., " Rotor Spinning, Technical and Economics Aspects ", Textile Trade Press, New Mills, Stock Port, 1975. 4. Salhotra K.R. and Ishtiaque S.M., " Rotor Spinning; its advantages ", Limitations and Prospects in India, ATIRA, Ahmedabad, 1995. 5. Lord P.R, " Yarn Production; Science, Technology and Economics ", The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1999. 6. Trommer G., " Rotor Spinning, Meliand Textilebenchte GmbH, Rohrbacher, 1995. 7. Lawerence C.A and Chen K.Z., " Rotor Spinning ", Textile Progress, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1984.

NEW SPINNING TECHNOLOGIES

59

TT 9025

LTPC 3003 UNIT I FIBRE DISPERSION 9 Ginning of cotton; the necessity of fibre-individualization; fibre opening in blow-room machinery; the mechanism of fibre-dispersion during carding operation; the minimum requirements during carding and the new approaches to improve fibre-dispersion in carding operation; neps formation and removal; theory of hook formation. UNIT II ATTENUATION AND FIBRE STRAIGHTENING 13 Principle of roller drafting and its application in yarn production; drafting irregularities their causes and remedies; the function of aprons in roller drafting; limitation of apron-drafting and the scope for improvement; mechanism of wire-point drafting and its application in yarn production; merits and demerits of wire-point drafting; comparison of wire-point drafting with roller drafting; definition of fibre-extent; influence of fibre-extent on yarn quality; improvement of fibre-extent by straightening actions in carding, drafting and combing. UNIT III TWISTING 9 Effect of twisting of staple-fibre strand on its strength; meaning of twist multiplier and the basis of selection of required twist; fundamental requirement to create real twist in a strand; mechanism of different twisting principles ring-twisting, open-end twisting, air-jet twisting, uptwisting, two-for-one twisting, hollow-spindle twisting. UNIT IV FIBRE BLENDING AND LEVELLING 9 Importance of fibre-mix homogeneity on yarn quality; types of mixing during spinning preparatory process; assessment of blend efficiency; influence of intermediate product uniformity on yarn uniformity; methods of leveling adopted during spinning processes. UNIT V FIBRE CLEANING 5 Methods adopted to clean the fibres from trash, short fibres and neps; role of blow-room, card and comber in fibre cleaning. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Oxtoby E., Spun Yarn Technology, Butterworths, London, 1987. 2. Klein W., The Technology of Short-staple Spinning, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1998. ISBN: 1870812980. 3. Klein W., A Practical Guide to Opening and Carding, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1999. ISBN: 1870812999. 4. Klein W., A Practical Guide to Combing, Drawing and the Roving Frame, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1999. ISBN: 1870372287. 5. Klein W., A Practical Guide to Ring Spinning, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1999. ISBN: 1870372298. 6. Lord P.R., Yarn Production: Science, Technology and Economics, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1999. ISBN: 1870372174. 7. Salhotra K.R. and Chattopadhyay R., Book of papers on Blow-room, Card, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, 1998. 8. Shaw J., Short-staple Ring Spinning, Textile Progress, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1982. 9. Doraiswamy I., Chellamani P., and Pavendhan A., Cotton Ginning, Textile Progress, Vol. 24, No.2, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1993. ISBN: 1870812484. 10. Grosberg P. and Iyre C., Yarn Production: Theoretical Aspects, Textile Institute, 1999, ISBN: 1870372034.

THEORY OF YARN SPINNING

60

TT 9026

LTPC 3003 UNIT I FIBRE CLEANING AND BLENDING 5 Impurities in the long-staple fibre like wool and their removal; methods adopted to process raw flax and jute; blending methods followed for long stable fibres UNIT II FIBRE INDIVIDUALISATION 9 Fibre individualization in the carding machine; working principle and details of different type of carding machine-worsted carding, semi -worsted carding, woolen carding, flax carding and jute carding; card clothing and its maintenance; carding performance UNIT III COMBING 9 Objective of combing; basic principles of combing; details of wool combing preparation and combing operation; worsted top finishing UNIT IV DRAWING 9 Principle of long-staple drafting; effect of doubling; drafting irregularities; working details of worsted, semi worsted, jute and flax drawing; operating principle of roving machine UNIT V YARN SPINNING 13 Mule spinning -drafting, twisting, backing-off, winding on; description of centrifugal spinning; flyer spinning; ring spinning - twisting, rings and travellers; condenser yarn spinning; cap spinning; open end spinning general features of rotor and friction spinning as applicable to long-stable fibres; double-rove spinning; self twist spinning system TOTAL: 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Oxtoby E., Spun Yarn Technology, Butterworths, London, 1987. 2. Happey F., Contemporary Textile Engineering, Academic Press, London, 1983. 3. Lord P.R., Yarn Production: Science, Technology and Economics, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1999. 4. Ross D.A., Carnaby G.A and Lappage J., Woollen Yarn Manufacture, Textile Progress, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1986. 5. Richards R.T.D. and Sykes A.B., Woollen Yarn Manufacture, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1994. 6. Henshaw D.E., Worsted Spinning, Textile Progress, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1981.

LONG STAPLE FIBRE SPINNING TECHNOLOGY

TT 9027

LTPC 3003 UNIT I 13 Polyester, viscose, acrylic, lyocell fibres fibre characteristics and effects on yarn spinning performance; objectives of blending, measures of blending, selection of blend ratio; different mechanics of blending; effect of fibre properties and blend composition on yarn properties UNIT II 5 Processing of manmade fibres in short staple system; tinting; RH and temperature control at preparatory and spinning; generation of static electricity and its influence on spinning processing; control of static generation UNIT III 9 Blending at blow room; blow room conditioning, opening, speeds and settings, process related problems and remedies; carding selection of wires, speeds and settings, neps removal and process related problems and remedies

PROCESS CONTROL IN MAN-MADE FIBRE YARN PRODUCTION

61

UNIT IV 9 Blending at draw frame; number of passages; calculations of number of doubling and sliver linear density for each component; roller lapping causes and remedies; speed frame process parameters, process related problems and remedies UNIT V 9 Ring frame process parameters, process related problems and remedies; yarn faults; rotor spinning selection of fibres, material preparation, machine and process parameters; spinning of dyed fibres process related problems and remedies TOTAL: 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Klein W., Man-made fibres and their processing, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1994. 2. Salhotra K.R., Spinning of manmades and blends on cotton system, The Textile Association India, Bombay, 1983. 3. Garde A.R. and Subramaniam T.A., Process control in spinning, ATIRA Publications, Ahmedabad, 1989.

TT 9028

MECHANICS OF TEXTILE STRUCTURES

LTPC 3 003

UNIT I YARN GEOMETRY 13 Idealized helical yarn structure; yarn count and twist factors, twist contraction; packing of fibers in yarns; measurement of packing density and radial packing density of yarn; measurement of yarn diameter; ideal migration, tracer fiber technique, characterization of migration behavior, migration in blended yarns, mechanisms of migration, effect of various parameters on migration behavior. UNIT II MECHANICS OF CONTINUOUS FILAMENT YARNS 9 Analysis of tensile behavior; prediction of breakage; analysis of yarn mechanics by energy method; observed extension and breakage of continuous filament yarns; mechanics of torque in filament yarns UNIT III MECHANICS OF STAPLE FIBRE YARNS 5 Theoretical analysis; fiber obliquity and slippage; influence of fiber length, fineness and friction; strength of blended yarns - Hamburger's model UNIT IV WOVEN FABRIC GEOMETRY AND DEFORMATION 13 Elements of woven fabric geometry; Pierce and Olofsson models - form factor; jamming of threads, cover factor; crimp interchange, degree of set; modification to Pierce model - race track, saw tooth and bilinear models, extension behavior of woven fabric; prediction of modulus, tensile properties in bias direction; other fabric deformation - shear, buckling, bending and compression; fabric handle UNIT V NONWOVEN AND KNITTED STRUCTURES Geometry of plain knitted structure, mechanics of non-woven fabrics 5

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Hearl J. W. S., Structural Mechanics of Fibers, Yarns and Fabrics, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1969, ISBN: 0471366692.

62

2. Hearle J. W. S., John J., Thwaites. and Jafargholi Amirbayat., Mechanics of Flexible Fibre Assemblies, Sijthoff and Noordhoff, 1980, ISBN : 902860720X. 3. Goswami B. C., Textile Yarns: Technology, Structure and Applications, Wiley-Interscience New York, 1977, ISBN: 0471319007. 4. Jinlian Hu., Structure and Mechanics of Woven Fabrics, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., 2004, ISBN: 1855739046. 5. Hassan M. Berery., Effect of Mechanical and Physical properties on Fabrics Hand, Woodhead publishing Ltd., 2005, ISBN : 13: 978 1- 85573 -9185.

TT 9029

LTPC 3003 UNIT I 5 Introduction to wrap knitting; warp knitted loop structures; comparison of weft and warp knitted loop structures; elements of warp knitted loop courses and wales, open loop, closed loop; warp knitting elements- timing of knitting elements, principles of chain link motion, designation of chain links for simple patterns and chain notations, pattern disc, guide bar movement mechanism, needle bar movement mechanism, sinker bar movement mechanism UNIT II 13 Two bar, three bar fabrics chain notation and quality particulars, Tricot pattern fabrics using partially threaded warp threads; Atlas lapping and their derivatives; inlayed lappings, pleated structures; requirements of machine element and lapping sequence; patterns produced using pile sinker devices; Terry pile fabric production machine element requirement and lapping sequences; cut pile fabrics and machines used for cut pile; use of spandex fibre in tricot warp knitted patterns; electronic guide bar control use in tricot warp knitting machine and it advantages over conventional chain link system UNIT III 13 Principles of Raschel warp knitting, elements of Raschel machine, timing of knitting elements; simple Raschel structures, main emphasis on net structures, lapping diagram and chain notations; different types of guides used in Raschel knitting machine; Multi bar Raschel technology principles, development of figuring, type of basic structures used in multi bar patterns; fixing of guide fingers based on the lay out of design grouping of guide bars; setting the shog rows for multi bar patterns; principle involved in summery aggregate patterning mechanism used in multi bar technology; use of string bar control systems in multi bar machines; production of power net using Raschel knitting machine; uses of fabrics produced using multibar warp knitting machines UNIT IV 5 Positive let off system; mechanical and electronic let off system; run in value based on the lapping diagram; take up system; mechanical and electronic take up mechanism; threading procedure in warp knitting; warping procedure and production calculation; scheduling; theoretical concepts of warp knitted loop configuration UNIT V 9 Principles of jacquard warp knitted patterns; color coding of lapping sequences; working principle of mechanical jacquard and electronic jacquard; various principles involved in jacquard patterning techniques; use of multibar technology with jacquard in creating warp knitted patterns; uses of fabrics produced using jacquard warp knitting machines; principle of double needle bar patterning; machine elements of double needle bar machines; patterning techniques adapted in double needle bar machines - plush, shawl and fringes, multi tubular net fabrics, sack fabrics etc.; uses of fabrics produced using double needle bar machines TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

WARP KNITTING TECHNOLOGY

63

REFERENCES 1. Thomas D.G.B., An Introduction to Warp Knitting, Merrow Publishing Company, UK., 1971, ISBN-13: 9780900541070 2. Sam Raz, Warp Knitting Production, Melliand Textilberichte GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany, 1987, ISBN:3-87529-022-4 3. Die Maschenbindungen der Kettenwirkerai, An Introduction to the Stitch Formations in warp Knitting, published Employee's Association, Karl Mayere.V., Germany,1966 4. David Spencer, Knitting Technology, Pergoman Press, U.K, 1989 5. Paling D.F., Warp Knitting Technology, Columbine Press, U.K, 1966 6. Charles Reichman, Wool and Synthetic Knitwear Handbook, National Knitted Outerwear Association, U.S.A, 1967 7. Charles Reichman, Knitted Stretch Technology, National Knitted Outerwear Association, U.S.A, 1965

TT 9030

ADVANCES IN SPUN BONDED AND MELT BLOWN TECHNOLOGY

LTPC 3003

UNIT I MELT BLOWN FABRICS 18 Methods of manufacture of melt blown fabrics; fibre formation during melt blown, fibre velocity and acceleration, fibre diameter attenuation, crystallization and orientation, fibre bulk and surface properties of melt blown, melt blowing mixture of polymers; influence of melt blown process conditions like primary air flow rate, secondary air flow rate, curvature of the collector surface etc on fibre properties like diameter, diameter distribution etc.; melt blown modeling UNIT II SPUN BONDED FABRICS 14 Methods of manufacture of spun bonded fabrics; fibre orientation in spun bonded fabrics; characterization of filament arrangement; modeling in spun bonded fabrics; deformation behavior in spun bonding; effect of processing parameters on spun bonded fabric characteristics like fibre diameter etc. UNIT III SPUN LACED FABRICS 13 Methods of manufacture of spun laced fabrics; uniformity; texture of spun laced fabrics; use of cotton in spun laced systems; modeling spun laced fabrics,effect of processing parameters like energy in water etc. on fabric properties, structure property relationships in spun laced systems TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Lunenschloss J., Albrecht W. and David Sharp., Non-woven Bonded Fabrics, Ellis Horwood Ltd, New York, 1985, ISBN: 0-85312-636-4. 2. Gulrajani M.L., Non wovens, Textile Institute, Manchester, 1992. 3. Mrstina V. and Feigl F., Needle punching Textile Technology, Elsevier, New York, 1990. 4. Dharmadhikary R.K., Gilmore T.F., Davis H.A. and Batra S.K., Thermal bonding of nonwoven fabrics, Textile Progress, Vol.26, No.2, Textile Institute Manchester, 1995, ISBN: 1870812786 5. Jirsak O. and Wadsworth L.C., Non woven Textiles, Textile Institute, Manchester, 1999, ISBN: 0 89089 9788 6. Russell S., Hand book of nonwovens, Textile Institute, Manchester, 2004, ISBN: 1 85573 603 9. 7. The Spun Bonded and Melt Blown Technology hand book, Association of the Non - woven fabric industry India, 1999.

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TT 9031

LTPC 3003 UNIT I COLOUR SCIENCE 13 Perception of color mechanism of color vision, color vision theories, defects in color vision, color vision tests; additive and subtractive color mixing; confusion in color perception; Beers Law, Lamberts Law and Kubelka - Munks simplified model of theory of interaction of matter and radiation UNIT II COLOUR ORDER SYSTEMS 9 Description of color; various color order systems; CIE system and its components; illuminants; standard observer; chromaticity diagram UNIT III COLOUR MATCHING 9 Reflectance curves of dyed samples; application of the Kubelka - Munk theory to color matching; techniques of computer color matching; prediction of color recipe; limitations of computer color matching UNIT IV METAMERISM 5 Illuminant metamerism; observer metamerism; geometric metamerism; assessment of metamerism; metamerism in textiles UNIT V COLOUR DIFFERENCE MEASUREMENTS AND COLOUR ASSESSMENT IN TEXTILES 9 Visual colour assessment; variables, standard conditions and methods of visual assessment; instrumental colour assessment; colour difference equations and measurements (LAB/LUV scales); pass fail standards TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Shah H. S. and Gandhi R. S., Instrumental colour measurement and computer aided colour matching for textiles, Mahajan Book Publication, 1990. 2. Park J., Instumental Colour formulation: A Practical guide, Woodhead Publishing, 1993, ISBN 0 901956 54 6. 3. Choudhury A. K. R., Modern concepts of colour and appearance, Oxford and IBH Publishing Ltd, 2000. 4. Sule A. D., Computer colour analysis, New Age International Publishers, 2002. 5. Mc Laren K., The color science of Dyes & Pigments, Adam Hilger Ltd., 1983, ISBN 085274-426-9.

COLOUR SCIENCE, MEASUREMENT AND ITS APPLICATIONS

TT 9032

LTPC 30 03 UNIT I 13 Garment dyeing - selection of fabrics, selection of garment accessories, fabric and sewing thread selection, selection of dyes; garment - dyeing machinery UNIT II 9 Washing - stone washing, acid washing, enzyme washing, bio polishing, emerisation; bleaching; laser fading; ozone fading UNIT III Finishing - optical brightening; mercerization; liquid ammonia treatment 9

FABRIC AND GARMENT FINISHING

65

UNIT IV 9 Stiffening; softening; crease resistant and crease retentive finish; anti-static finish; anti- bacterial finish; waterproofing; flame proofing; soil release finish; mildew and moth proofing UNIT V Stain removal; care labels; laundering equipment and procedures. 5

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Harrison P. (ed.), Garment Dyeing: Ready to wear fashion from the dye house, The Textile Institute, U.K., 1988 ISBN: 1870812131. 2. Noemia D Souza, Fabric Care, New Age International (P) Ltd Publisher., Chennai ,1998, ISBN: 81-224-1143-6. 3. Hall A.J., Textile Finishing, Elsevier Publishing Co. Ltd., 1986. 4. Marsh J.T., An Introduction to Textile Finishing, Chapman and Hall Ltd., London, 1979. 5. Shenai V.A., Technology of Textile Finishing, Sevak Publications, Bombay, 1995. 6. Perkins W.S., Textile Coloration and Finishing, Carolina Academic Press, 1995.

TT 9033

LTPC 3003 UNIT I MASS COLOURATION 9 Different methods of mass colouration, mass colouration of polymers - polyester, nylon, acrylic and polypropylene UNIT II PRETREATMENTS 9 Pretreatments for polyester, nylon, acrylic and polypropylene fabrics, pretreatments for blends polyester/cotton, polyester/wool, acrylic/wool and acrylic /cotton UNIT III DYEING OF POLYESTER AND POLYPROPYLENE 9 Different mechanisms of dyeing polyester, dyeing of textured polyester, differentially dyeable polyester and its blends, carrier free dyeable polyester; dyeing of polyester blends polyester/cotton and polyester/wool; dyeing of unmodified and modified polypropylene UNIT IV DYEING OF NYLON AND ACRYLIC 9 Dyeing of nylon with acid and disperse dyes, dyeing of polyamide blends, differentially dyeable nylon and its blends; dyeing of acrylic with cationic and disperse dyes, dyeing of acrylic blends, differentially dyeable acrylic and its blends UNIT V PRINTING 9 Different styles of printing polyester, polyamide and polypropylene fabrics; transfer printing different systems of transfer printing, heat transfer printing, advantages and limitations TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Gulrajani M.L., Dyeing Polyester and its blends, IIT, Delhi, 1987. 2. Burkinshaw S.M., Dyeing of synthetic fibres, Blackie, 1995. 3. Shore J., "Blends dyeing ", SDC, U.K, 1998. ISBN: 090195446740 4. Datye K.V. and Vaidhya A.A., Chemical processing of synthetic fibers and blends, WileyInterscience Publication, 1984. 5. Burkinshaw S.M., Chemical Principles of Synthetic Fibre Dyeing, Textile Insititute Publication, 1995.

SYNTHETIC FIBRE COLORATION

66

TT 9034

PROCESS CONTROL IN TEXTILE CHEMICAL PROCESSING

UNIT I Quality control tests for dyes, chemical auxillaries and finishing agents

LTPC 3003 9

UNIT II 13 Quality control tests in singeing, desizing, scouring, bleaching and mercerisation; process control aspects in the above processes UNIT III 9 Quality control tests in dyeing and printing; concept of CCM in quality control; process control in dyeing and printing UNIT IV Quality Control tests in finishing treatments; process control in above treatments 9

UNIT V 5 Quality control tests for eco-labelling; process control measures to achieve eco-standards TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Shenai V.A., Textile Fibres, Vol.1, Edn.3, Sevak Publications, Mumbai, 1995. 2. Shenai V.A., Chemistry of Dyes and Principles of Dyeing , Vol. 2, Edn.3, Sevak Publications, Mumbai, 1995. 3. Shenai V.A., Technology of Bleaching and Mercerizing, Vol. 3, Edn. 3, Sevak Publications, Mumbai, 1995. 4. Shenai V.A., Technology of Printing, Vol. 4 Edn.3, Sevak Publications,Mumbai, 1995. 5. Shenai V.A., Technology of Dyeing, Vol. 6, Edn.3, Sevak Publications, Mumbai, 1995. 6. Shenai V.A., Evaluation of Textile Chemicals, Vol. 8, Edn.3, Sevak Publications, Mumbai, 1995. 7. Shenai V.A., Fundamental Principles of Textile processing, Vol. 9 Edn.3, Sevak Publications, Mumbai, 1995. 8. Shenai V.A., Technology of Textile Finishing, Vol. 8 Edn.3, Sevak Publications, Mumbai, 1995. 9. ISI Handbook of Textile Testing, Indian Standard Institution (Delhi), New Delhi, 1995. 10. Vaidya A.A. and Datye K.K., Chemical processing of synthetic and blends, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1990. 11. Symposium proceedings on Eco-Friendly textile processing, Department of textile technology, Indian Institute of Textile Technology, New Delhi, 1995.

TT 9035

LTPC 3003 UNIT I BASIC CONCEPTS 9 Developments in computers and information technology; networking- hardware and software; overview of CAD and CAM and their application in various fields of textiles UNIT II DESIGN SOFTWARE BASICS 9 AUTOCAD and its emulators; specific software for textile applications; CIE color system and the true color representation; concepts of image processing; graphics basics, raster, vector graphics and file formats, virtual reality modeling

CAD AND CAM FOR TEXTILES AND APPARELS

67

UNIT III COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN 5 Weave patterns, printable designs - generation using computers, CAD / CAM in garment manufacturing; complete pattern design system in preparation for grading, marker making and pattern manipulation UNIT IV COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING 13 Control theory, instrumentation and control loops, system analysis of computer controller machines in spinning, weaving, processing and garment industry; robots in textiles, computerized on-line and off- line testers UNIT V MANAGEMENT 9 Computer applications for management function, management information system in garment industry; EDI in garment technology; concept of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and computerization in exports / documentation. TOTAL: 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Vesant C. E., Computer Aided Design and Manufacture, Ellis Harwood-England, 1983. 2. Gray S., CAD/CAM in clothing & Textiles, Grower Publishing, England, 1998. 3. Sigmon D.M., Grady P.L and Winchesters S.L. Computer Integrated Manufacturing and total quality management, Textile Progress, Vol. 27, No.4, Text.Inst, ISBN: 1870372166. 4. Stephen Gray, "CAD/CAM in Clothing and Textiles", Gower Publishing Limited, 1998, ISBN 0-566-07673X. 5. Compilation of Papers Presented at the Annual World Conference, "Computers in the World of Textiles", 1984, Hong Kong, The Textile Institute, ISBN: 0-0900739-69X. 6. Aldrich W., "CAD in Clothing and Textiles", 2nd edition, Blackwell Science, 1992, ISBN: 0-63 -3893 -4. 7. Jacob Solinger, "Apparel Manufacturing Handbook", VanNoStrand and Reinhold Company, 1980, ISBN: 0-442-21904-0.

TT 9036

LTPC 3003 UNIT I 9 Design satisfaction tests - fabric specification, cloth defects, various point systems, shrinkage potential UNIT II 13 Garment specification; manufacturing specification; name of operation and associated details in respect of sewing, dyeing and washing of garments; Style features, trims specification, stitch specification, size scale; garment dimensions and tolerances; quality of trims and accessories. UNIT III 9 Defects in garments and their remedies - A, B and C zones in a garment with respect to defects UNIT IV 9 Quality management concepts; quality control and inspections; S.Q.C.; acceptance sampling; T.Q.M.; I.S.O. UNIT V Laboratory testing for quality and performance 5 TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

QUALITY ASSURANCE IN GARMENT INDUSTRY

68

REFERENCES 1. Pradip V. Mehta., " Managing quality in the apparel industry ", New Age International, Chennai, 1998. 2. Sigmon D.M., Grady P.L., and Winchester S.C., " Computer Integrated Manufacturing and Total Quality Management", Textile Progress, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1998. 3. Laing R.M. and Webster J., " Stitches and Seams ", The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1998. 4. Glock R.E. and Kunz G.I., " Apparel Manufacturing: Sewn Product Analysis ", Prentice Hall, 1995. 5. Mehta P.V., " An Introduction to Quality Control for the Apparel Industry ", Marcel Dekker, 1992. 6. Cooklin G., " Garment Technology for Fashion Designers ", Blackwell Science, 1997.

TT 9037

LT P C 3003 UNIT I FIBRES, YARNS AND FABRICS FOR PROTECTIVE GARMENTS 9 Selection of fibres-suitability and properties of high performance fibres for various protective clothing, chemical composition and physical structure, characteristics and working of various fibres according to different end uses like thermal protection, ballistic protection, anti-microbial protection, Protection against cold etc. Yarn and fabric (knitted, woven and Non-woven) parameters, their methods of production, effect of structure on their performance; use of composite materials in yarn and fabric formation used for protective end uses UNIT II CHEMICAL FINISHES FOR PROTECTIVE GARMENTS 9 Use of coated fabrics different types of finishes like fire retardant finishes, for different textile materials, water repellent finishes, anti-microbial finishes; chemical finishes against radiation and chemicals method of application of those finishes; machines and techniques used for such applications; protective finishes for health care garments UNIT III PROTECTIVE GARMENTS IN OTHER APPLICATIONS 9 Protective fabrics used in the medical field and in hygiene; military combat clothing; protective fabrics against biological and chemical warfare; textiles for high visibility UNIT IV GARMENT CONSTRUCTION 9 Garment construction - method of construction of garments according to various protective end uses like protection against cold, heat, chemical, ballistic protection etc.; use of different fabric type - knitted, woven, and Non-woven; coated / laminated in protective applications different places; use of inter lining and composites UNIT V EVALUATION OF PROTECTIVE GARMENTS 9 Evaluation of protective fabrics - desirable properties of protective textiles, method of testing for thermal protective performance, water, cold, abrasion and wear resistance; evaluation of resistance in to mildew, ageing, sunlight, chemical, electrostatic and electrical resistivity, impact properties; ASTM standards for protective garments TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Adanur S., Wellington sears handbook of Industrial textiles, Technomic publishing co inc, 1995, ISBN : 1 56676 340 1. 2. Pushpa Bajaj and Sengupta A.K., Protective clothing, The Textile Institute, 1992, ISBN :1870812 44-1. 3. Chellamani K.P. and Chattopadhyay D., Yarns and Technical Textiles, SITRA, 1999.

PROTECTIVE GARMENTS

69

4. Scott R.A.,Textiles for protection, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, ISBN :185573-921-6, 2005. 5. Saville.B.P., Physical testing of textiles, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, ISBN :1-85573-367-6, 1999. 6. Fan Q., Chemical Testing of Textiles, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, ISBN :1-85573-917-8, 2005. 7. Long A.C., Design and manufacture of Textile Composities, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, ISBN : 1-85573-744-2, 2005. 8. Fung W., Coated and laminated textiles, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, ISBN :1-85573-576-8, 2002. 9. Horrocks A.R. and Anand S.C., Handbook of Technical Textiles, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, ISBN :1-85573-385-4, 2004. 10. Anand S.C., Kennedy J.F., Miraftab M. and Rajendran S., Medical textiles and biomaterials for health care, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, ISBN: 1-85573-683-7, 2006.

TT 9038

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING FOR TEXTILE AND APPAREL INDUSTRIES LTPC 300 3 UNIT I 5 Industrial Engineering - evolution, functions, role of industrial engineer UNIT II 13 Methods study introduction, techniques of recording; method analysis techniques; principles of motion economy; method study in garment manufacture; ergonomics- importance, workplace design, fatigue UNIT III 13 Work measurement introduction; time study equipment and procedure; standard data; predetermined time standards; work sampling techniques; incentive wage system; work measurement applied to garment industry UNIT IV 5 Site selection for textile industry; plant layout - types of layouts suitable for textile industry, methods to construct layout; line balancing UNIT V 9 Statistical Process Control data collection; concept of AQL, control charts in quality control; process capability TOTAL: 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Khanna O. P. and Sarup A., Industrial Engineering and Management, Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi, 2005. 2. "Industrial engineering manual for textile industry ", Wiley Eastern (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 1988. 3. "Introduction to work study ", ILO, Geneva, 1989. 4. Enrick N. L., "Time study manual for Textile industry", Wiley Eastern (P) Ltd., 1989. 5. Chuter A. J., "Introduction to clothing production management", Black well science, U. S. A., 1995. 6. Richard I. Levin. and David S. Rubin., Statistics for Management, 7th edition, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1997.

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7. David M. Levine, Timothy C. Krehbiel and Mark L. Berenson., Business Statistics: A First Course, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2nd edition, 2000. 8. Panneerselvam R., Production and Operation Management, Prentice Hall of India, 2002. 9. Edward S. Buffa and Rakesh Sarin., Modern Production and Operations Management, John Wiley & sons, U. S. A., 1987. 10. Lee J. Krajewski and Larry P. Ritzman., Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Addison Wesley, 2000. 11. Chase., Aquilano and Jacobs., Production and Operations Management, Tata McGrawHill, New Delhi, 8th Edition, 1999.

TT 9039

ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY

UNIT I Source of energy; limitations of natural sources

L T P C 3 0 0 3 9

UNIT II 9 New technologies for energy; unexploited energy resources and problems in their exploitation UNIT III 9 Total energy concept; energy consumption in spinning, weaving and processing; conservation of energy in such processes UNIT IV 9 Techniques of energy saving; modification of technology or techniques towards saving in energy UNIT V 9 Scope of utilisation of by products for energy production; captive power generation and its economics TOTAL: 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. "Heat economy in Textile mills ", ATIRA, Ahmedabad, 1984. 2. "Energy conservation in Textile Industry ", SITRA, Coimbatore, 1979. 3. Viallier P., " Energy uses in the Textile finishing industry " Eurotex, 1990. 4. Sang Yang Kim, Grady, P.L. and Hersh S.P.," Energy consumption and conservation in the fibre producing and textile industry ", T.P., Vol. 13, No.3, Textile Inst., 1983.

TT 9040

TEXTILE MILL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT

LTPC 3003

UNIT I 13 Principles of management; selection of site for textile mills; plant layout types of layout, advantages and disadvantages of different types of layouts; building structure; balancing of machinery for spinning, weaving and garment unit UNIT II 5 Maintenance of machinery types of maintenance, comparison between different systems of maintenance, maintenance schedule for spinning and weaving machinery; lubricants types and characteristics

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UNIT III 9 Lighting for textile mills; humidification and ventilation - R.H requirements, air conditioning, various systems of air conditioning and humidification; electrical power and drives of various textile machinery UNIT IV 9 Material handling in textile mills; selection and training of operatives; workload of operatives in spinning, weaving mills and garment unit; personnel management functions in textile mills UNIT V 9 Preparation of financial statements - balance sheet and profit and loss account; determination of the cost of yarn, fabric and garment TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Shukla M.C., " Business Organisation and Management ", Sultan Chand and Sons, 1975. 2. Dudeja D.V., " Management of textile industries ", Textile Press, Ahmedabad 1981. 3. Jaganathan V., "Textile mill Technical Data Book ", Mahajan brothers, Ahmedabad, 1976. 4. Ormerod A., " Textile Project Management ", Textile Institute Manchester, 1992. 5. "Management in the textile industries: Textile Institute Manchester ", Longmans, London, 1988.

TT 9041

OPERATIONS RESEARCH

LTPC 3003

UNIT I LINEAR PROGRAMMING 13 Formulation of LP problem; solution of LP problem - graphical method, simplex method, dual simplex method; solution to pure and mixed integer programming problem by Branch and bound algorithm UNIT II TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM 9 Northwest corner, least cost, Vogels approximation method; application of optimality test; solution to assignment problems, unbalanced assignment, infeasible assignment problems UNIT III INVENTORY CONTROL 5 ABC analysis; fixation of inventory level, EOQ (Wilsons Formula), problems related to above theoretical aspects UNIT IV PERT / CPM 9 CPM and PERT networks - finding critical path, probability and cost consideration in the project scheduling UNIT V GAME THEORY AND QUEING THEORY 9 Game theory two person zero sum games, saddle point, Dominance rule, graphical method. matrices method; Queuing theory basic elements of queuing model, single and multi channel models- infinite number of customers and infinite calling source TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Heizer J. and Render B., Production and Operations Management, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1993, ISBN: 0-205-14048-3.

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2. Hamdy A. and Taha, Operations Research an introduction, Maxmillan Publishing Company, New York, Third Edition, 1982. 3. Panneerselvam R., Operations Research, Prentice Hall of india, 4 th print, 2003. 4. Hamdy A. and Taha, An introduction to Operations Research, Maxmillan Publishing Company, New York, Vth edition, 1996. 5. Narayan Bhat U., Elements of Applied Stochastic processes, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1972. 6. Fredrick S., Hiller and Gerald J Liberman., Introduction to Operations Research, Industrial Engineering Series, International edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1995.

TT 9042

LTPC 3003 UNIT I 9 Factors of production; environmental and social concerns of operations; design of production system; forecasting in production and operation management various qualitative and quantitative techniques UNIT II 9 Capacity planning single stage system, multistage system; facility planning objectives; different types of layouts, developing process layout, product layout; job design techniques

PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

UNIT III 9 Aggregate production planning procedure, importance; scheduling in operation management mass production system, batch and job shop UNIT IV 9 Material management material planning, purchase, stores, material handling and disposal; inventory models basic inventory model, gradual replacement model, basic model with backlogging, bulk discount model, independent demand system for multiple products, models with uncertain demand, multiple period model; MRP-objectives, elements of MRP, MRP computation, implementation UNIT V 9 Concepts - Total Productive Maintenance, Autonomous Maintenance, Just In Time, Total Quality Management, Automated Technology, Hard Technology, Soft Technology, Hybrid Technology, CIM, CAD, GT, CAM, CAPP, robotic FMS; application of MIS in production and operations management TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Buffa E.S. and Sarin R.K., Modern Production / Operations Management, John Wiley & Sons. Inc., 1994. 2. Taha H.A., Operations Research: An Introduction, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1997. 3. Adam Jr. E.E. and Elber R.J., Production and Operations Management, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1997. 4. Chary S.N., Production and Operations Management, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1988. 5. Narasimhan S.L., Mcleavy, D.W. and Billington P.J., Production Planning and Inventory Control, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1997. 6. Grant Ireson., Factory Planning & Plant Layout, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1952.

73

TT 9043

LTPC 3003 UNIT I 9 Human resource development systems concepts and structure; personnel managementcharacteristics, objectives, functions and operations; organization chart; role of personnel managers in the organisation, apparel units UNIT II 9 Man power planning objectives, planning for future; methods of recruitment, process of recruitment and induction; training - objectives, methods; management development concepts, objectives and techniques; career planning and development; man power planning, recruitment and training in the apparel industry UNIT III 9 Job analysis, description, evaluation, hierarchy of human needs - creating motivation, types of motivation; job enrichment; performance measurement objective, methods; wage policy; industrial pay structure - components, laws and methods of payment; methods of wage fixation; laws governing employees benefits and welfare; wage, salary administration and type of motivation applied in apparel industry UNIT IV 9 Factories Acts - Industrial Disputes Acts, Payment of Wages Act, Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Bonus Act, Workmen Compensation Act, Employees State Insurance Act, Employees Provident Fund Act, Payment of Gratuity Act; employee discipline disciplinary actions, rules and procedures; suspension, dismissal and retrenchment rules and procedures; grievances handling UNIT V 9 Role of trade unions goals and objectives, Indian context; Trade Union Act; collective bargaining-concepts, functions, position in India; industrial disputes problems and solutions; industrial democracy; workers participation in management TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Peter F. Drucker., Management task, responsibilities, practices, Allied Publishers, Kolkatta, 1992. 2. Dayal S., Industrial relations systems in India, Sterling Publishers Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, 1980. 3. Yoder D. and Paul Standohar D., Personal management and industrial relations, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 1984. 4. Tripathi P.C., Personal management and industrial relations, Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi, 1988. 5. Monappa, Arun, Saiyaddain and Mirza S., Personnel management, Tata McGraw Hill, Bombay, 1983. 6. Misra S.N., Labour and Industrial Laws, Pioneer Publications, New Delhi, 1983. 7. Ramaswamy E.A. and Uma Ramaswamy., Industry and labour, Oxford, New Delhi, 1981.

PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN APPAREL INDUSTRY

74

TT 9044

TEXTILE PRODUCT ENGINEERING

LTPC 3003

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 5 Factors to be considered while designing a textile product; standardization of product parameters UNIT II FIBRE ENGINEERING Engineering a fibre for a given end use concepts, modification of the fibre structure 9

UNIT III YARN ENGINEERING 13 Engineering a yarn using staple and filament fibre for a given end use - concepts of yarn engineering, different yarn constructions, different spinning systems; yarn design elements UNIT IV FABRIC ENGINEERING 13 Engineering a fabric - woven, knit and bonded fabric for a given end use - concepts of fabric engineering, structure-property relationship UNIT V GARMENT ENGINEERING 5 Engineering garments from application point of view. interaction between fibre, yarn and fabrics on the properties of garments TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Matsuo T. and Suresh M.N., The design logic of textile products, Textile progress, Vol. 27, No3, Textile Inst, ISBN: 1870372018. 2. Hearle J.W.S., Textile Design, Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol. 80, Part 3.

TT 9045

LTPC 3003 UNIT I 9 File handling and object creation in Object Oriented Programming; equation solution -cotton mixing, linear programming UNIT II 9 Image Analysis Understanding steps in image processing for applications, filament yarn count, diameter, diameter variation, blend homogeneity, yarn packing density and radial packing density, fibre migration in yarn UNIT III Hypothesis testing; correlation and regression; Anova UNIT IV Programming for computerized colour matching; graphical programming crank simulation 9

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING FOR TEXTILE TECHNOLOGISTS

UNIT V 9 Serial port programming; ADC setup data acquisition and plotting; closed loop control setup and programming PID; web server setup and scripting for authenticated data service TOTAL : 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Gray S., CAD/CAM in clothing & Textiles, Grower Publishing, England, 1998. 2. Stephen Gray, "CAD/CAM in Clothing and Textiles", Gower Publishing Limited, 1998, ISBN 0-566-07673X.

75

3. Aldrich W., "CAD in Clothing and Textiles", 2nd edition, Blackwell Science, 1992, ISBN: 0-63 -3893 -4. 4. Shah H. S. and Gandhi R. S., Instrumental colour measurements and computer aided colour matching for textiles, Mahajan Book Publications, 1990. 5. Hamdy A. and Taha, Operations Research an introduction, Maxmillan Publishing Company, New York, Third Edition, 1982. 6. Panneerselvam R., Operations Research, Prentice Hall of India, 4 th print, 2003. 7. R. C. Gonzalez, R. E. Woods Digital Image Processing Second Edition, Pearson Education Inc. 2005

TT 9046

INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT FOR TEXTILE AND APPAREL INDUSTRIES LTPC 3003 UNIT I 9 Factory location - factors determining location of factory, steps in location subjective, qualitative and quantitative methods; plant layout types, flow and activity analysis, suitable layout for textile industry UNIT II 9 Work environment - importance, factors affecting work environment - lighting, ventilation, humidification and air-conditioning, sanitation, noise and pollution control; ergonomics importance, application in garment unit; production planning and control - objectives, functions routing, scheduling, dispatching and follow up; limitations; PPC in textile industry; inventory management and control - ABC Analysis - VED classification - stock levels EOQ UNIT III 9 Principles of management; management by objective; management by crisis; management by exception; personal management scope and objective, importance in textile industry; job description and specification; manpower planning, recruitment and selection; tests and interview techniques - recruitment for different levels for a spinning, weaving, chemical processing mill and garment unit UNIT IV 9 Employee training - need, steps in training programmes, methods of training, training evaluation applied to spinning, weaving mill and garment unit; performance appraisal - meaning, purposes, methods, ethics in appraisal; employee communication mode, barriers; employee motivation theory, practice in garment units; job transfer and promotion, layoff and retrenchment, dismissal and discharge; job enlargement and job enrichment; UNIT V 9 Work Study - concept, importance, basic work study procedure; labor productivity measurement, ways of improving; wage and salary administration purpose; methods of wage payment - time, piece, incentive systems different plans; industrial relations - importance, participants in industrial relations, workers participation in management, collective and productivity bargaining; employee morale - definition, types, factors affecting employee morale, methods of measuring morale, improving morale; employee welfare concept, labour welfare practices in India TOTAL: 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Buffa E.S. and Sarin R.K., Modern Production / Operations Management, John Wiley & Sons. Inc., 1994. 2. Adam Jr. E.E. and Elber R.J., Production and Operations Management, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1997.

76

3. Narasimhan S.L., Mcleavy, D.W. and Billington P.J., Production Planning and Inventory Control, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1997. 4. Peter F. Drucker., Management task, responsibilities, practices, Allied Publishers, Kolkatta, 1992. 5. Dayal S., Industrial relations systems in India, Sterling Publishers Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, 1980. 6. Yoder D. and Paul Standohar D., Personal management and industrial relations, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 1984. 7. Monappa, Arun, Saiyaddain and Mirza S., Personnel management, Tata McGraw Hill, Bombay, 1983. 8. Misra S.N., Labour and Industrial Laws, Pioneer Publications, New Delhi, 1983. 9. Punekar, S. D. and Deodhar S. B., "Labour Welfare, Trade Unionism and Industrial Relations", HPH, 2003. 10. Khanna O. P. and Sarup A., Industrial Engineering and Management, Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi, 2005.

GE 9021

PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN ENGINEERING

LTPC 3003

UNIT I ENGINEERING ETHICS 9 Senses of engineering ethics variety of moral issues types of inquiry moral dilemmas moral autonomy kohlbergs theory gilligans theory consensus and controversy professions and professionalism professional ideals and virtues theories about right action self-interest customs and religion uses of ethical theories. UNIT II ENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATION 9 Engineering as experimentation engineers as responsible experimenters codes of ethics a balanced outlook on law the challenger case study. UNIT III ENGINEERS RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAFETY 9 Safety and risk assessment of safety and risk risk benefit analysis reducing risk the three mile island and Chernobyl case studies. UNIT IV RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS 9 Collegiality and loyalty respect for authority collective bargaining confidentiality conflicts of interest occupational crime professional rights employee rights intellectual property rights (ipr) discrimination. UNIT V GLOBAL ISSUES 9 Multinational corporations environmental ethics computer ethics weapons development engineers as managers consulting engineers engineering as expert witnesses and advisors moral leadership sample code of conduct. TOTAL : 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOK 1. Mike Martin, Roland Schinzinger, Ethics in Engineering, Mcgraw Hill, New york 1996. REFERENCES 1. Charles D Fleddermann, Engineering Ethics, prentice Hall, New Mexico, 1999. 2. Laura Schlesinger, How Could You Do That: The Abdication of Character, Courage, and Conscience, Harper Collins, New York, 1996. 3. Stephen Carter, Integrity, Basic Books, New York, 1996. 4. Tom Rusk, The Power of Ethical Persuasion: From Conflict to Partnership at Work and in Private Life, Viking, New York, 1993.

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