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BTS3012 V300R006
Issue Date
02 2007-07-25
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
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Approved by
Date
2007-06-15
Summary
This document consists of seven chapters and two appendixes. It is organized as follows: Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3012 2 Key Benefits of the BTS3012 3 System Architecture 4 Services and Features 5 Operation and Maintenance 6 Reliability Description This chapter briefly introduces the orientation of BTS3012 in the network. This chapter introduces the main features of BTS3012. This chapter introduces the configuration and physical architecture of BTS3012. This chapter introduces the main services and functions of BTS3012. This chapter introduces the operation and maintenance function of BTS3012. This chapter introduces the measures taken in reliability design of BTS3012 from the aspects of system, hardware and software. This chapter lists the main performance indices and engineering parameters of BTS3012.
7 Technical Specifications
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Description This chapter lists the technical specifications that the BTS3012 conforms to. This chapter describes the acronyms and abbreviations of this manual.
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History
Issu e 01 02 Details Creation Creation Date 2007-06-15 2007-07-25 Author Lin mudan Lin mudan Approved by Feng baoshun Feng baoshun
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Contents
1 Introduction to BTS3012.................................................................................................7 2 Key Benefits of the BTS3012..........................................................................................9 3 System Architecture......................................................................................................12 4 Services and Features...................................................................................................20 5 Operation and Maintenance..........................................................................................22 6 Reliability........................................................................................................................25 7 Technical Specifications...............................................................................................28 Figure 1.1 Technical Specifications.................................................................................34 Figure 1.1 Technical Specifications.................................................................................34 Figure 1.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations.........................................................................37 Figure 1.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations.........................................................................37
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Introduction to BTS3012
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Figure 1.1 Application scenarios of the double-transceiver BTS family Model Maximum Number of TRXs per Cabinet 12 Application Scenario
BTS3012
Used in highly populated areas with high traffic volume or in the areas where wide coverage is required Used in cities, suburbs, and rural areas where high traffic volume and wide coverage are required, or in the areas where the site for an equipment room is hard to find or the construction cost of an equipment room is too high Used in cities and suburbs where medium traffic volume and wide coverage are required Used in indoor coverage, towns and suburbs where low traffic volume and wide outdoor coverage are required
BTS3012AE
12
BTS3006C BTS3002E
6 2
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2.2 Capacity
The BTS3012 has the following benefits in terms of capacity:
One BTS3012 cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs. The BTS3012 supports multiple cells and one cabinet supports up to six cells. Each site supports 1 to 72 TRXs.
Supporting multiple transmission modes such as E1, T1, STM-1, microwave, and satellite transmission. Supporting multiple topologies such as star, tree, chain, ring, and hybrid topologies. Supporting the Flex Abis networking mode.
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The BTS3012 clock has four modes: fast pull-in, locked, holdover, and free run. The Transmission, Timing, and Management Unit for DTRU (DTMU) of the BTS3012 uses the active/standby mode, which greatly improves the reliability of the clock. The BTS3012 can process the inputs of external BITS clock.
2.6 Antenna
The BTS3012 has the following benefits in terms of antenna:
Supporting Remote Electric Tilt (RET) antennas. Supporting dual polarization antennas This reduces the number of antennas in a cell. Supporting Tower-Mounted Amplifiers (TMAs) This improves the receive sensitivity.
2.8 Installation
The installation of the BTS3012 has the following features:
The BTS3012 supports installation against the wall. The BTS3012 supports combined cabinet installation. The external cables are led from the top of the cabinet. All the cables are maintained from the front of the cabinet. Easy and fast installation of the BTS3012 software and hardware leads to much faster installation and network deployment.
The field installation personnel need to fix the cabinet, insert the boards, install the external cables, and download the data configuration files.
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3
3.1 Physical Architecture
System Architecture
The design of the BTS3012 cabinet complies with the IEC60297standard. The dimensions of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows: Height: 1600 mm Width: 600 mm Depth: 450 mm
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Error: Reference source not found shows a BTS3012 cabinet under full configuration.
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9U
D A F U
D A F U
D A F U
D A F U
D A F U
D A F U
1U 1U
Wiring
9U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
1U 2U 1U
D T M U D T M U D E M U
6U
1U 2U
1 1
(1) BBU/transmission subrack (4) DTRU subrack (7) DSAC (10) DMLC/DELC2
(2) Common subrack (5) DAFU subrack (8) DELC0 (11) Cabinet top subrack
The DFCU has the same functions as the DDPU and the DCOM, so you can choose either of the following schemes for the DAFU subrack of the BTS3012:
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Figure 1.2 Boards and modules Board and Module DTRU DTMU DCCU DCSU DEMU DAFU DDPU DCOM DFCU DATU DMLC DELC DSAC Full Spelling Double-Transceiver Unit Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS Combined Cabinet Signal Connection Unit for DTRU BTS Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS Dual-Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS Combining Unit for DTRU BTS Filter Combiner Unit for DTRU BTS Antenna and TMA Control Unit for DTRU BTS Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS
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Abis Monitor
The common subsystem consists of the BTS common subsystem and cabinet top access subsystem. The BTS common subsystem performs the following functions:
Managing and controlling other subsystem and modules. Importing E1 signals. Collecting and monitoring the environment alarm. Providing clock for the BTS. Controlling the Remote Electric Tilt (RET), and transmitting the signals from the TMA to the BTS through the feeder cable.
E1
Importing the Boolean value, and power supply. Connecting cabinets to form a combined cabinet or a cabinet group.
1.1.1 lists the boards in the common subsystem and their functions.
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Figure 1.3 Boards in the common subsystem and their functions Common Subsyste m BTS Common subsystem Board Functions
DTMU
Uses the active/standby mode. Supports 4-route E1 inputs by default, and 8-route E1 inputs for special requirements. Provides a 10 Mbit/s Ethernet port for terminal maintenance. Supports 8-route Boolean alarm input and 4-route extended Boolean control signal output. Supports the external GPS and BITS synchronization clock input.
Inputs and outputs signals. Forwards the combined cabinet signals and cabinet group signals from the common subsystem to the DSCB.
Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET) control signals. Feeding the TMA. Reports alarms related to the control of the RET antenna and monitoring of the feed current.
Monitors the environment. Provides lightning protection for the 32-route Boolean value input and 6-route Boolean value output of the main contact point, and for the 4-route input of the analog signal.
DELU
One DELC can provide lightning protection for the 4route E1 signal. There can be a maximum of three DELCs to provide lightning protection for 12-route E1 signals. Provides the 6-route Boolean value input. Provides the 2-route 485 serial control bus interface. Supports the 2-route input of lightning protection arrester failure alarm. Supports the access protection of BITS clock input.
DSAC
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3.2.2 lists the boards in the double-transceiver subsystem and their functions. Figure 1.4 Boards in the double-transceiver subsystem and their functions Boar d DTRU Functions
Processes the RF and baseband signals of two carriers. Processes the baseband frequency hopping and RF hopping. Supports the enhanced functions such as PBT, transmit diversity, and 4way receive diversity.
3.2.3 RF Subsystem
The RF subsystem comprises:
3.2.3 lists the components of each part. Figure 1.5 RF subsystem components and their functions RF Subsyste m RF antenna subsystem Board or Module Antenna Feeder TMA Front-end of the RF subsystem (DAFU) DDPU Function
Transmits and receives the signals. Connects the antenna to the ANTA or ANTB interface of the DAFU. Amplifies the signals.
Sends the multiple channels of the RF signals from the transceiver to the antenna through the duplexer. Amplifies the received signals from the antenna and divides the signals into four parts and then sends them to the transceiver.
DCOM
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RF Subsyste m
Function
Sends the multiple channels of RF Tx signals from the DTRU transmitter to the antenna through the duplexer after combination. Sends the received signals from the antenna to the duplexer and to the low noise amplifier and divides the signals into several routes and then sends them to the receivers of the DTRUs. Combines the four routes of signals into one route, auto detects the frequencies of the input signals and performs automatic tuning. Transmits signals. Receives signals. Combines frequency. Performs loop test. Amplifies the power Outputs the power individually. Outputs the combination power.
RF transceiver subsystem
DTRU (RF)
One BTS3012 cabinet can accommodate 12 TRXs under full configuration. Under full configuration, there are 6 DTRUs. When combiners are used, the maximum number of carriers in the cell of a single antenna is 12.
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4
4.1 Services
Figure 1.6 BTS3012 service list Service Voice service Abbreviation EFR FR HR AMR Data service F9.6 F4.8 F2.4 FAX Packet service GPRS EDGE
Description Enhanced full rate voice service Full rate voice service Half rate voice service Adaptive Multi-Rate 9.6 kbit/s full rate data service 4.8 kbit/s full rate data service 2.4 kbit/s full rate data service Fax service CS1/CS2/CS3/CS4 packet service MCS1MCS9 EGPRS packet service
4.2 Features
The special features of the BTS3012 with respect to the following aspects are described here.
EDGE
The BTS3012 supports system information broadcast and resource indication, which are compatible with the GSM/EDGE R99.
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Handover
The BTS3012 supports synchronous, asynchronous handover. The BTS3012 supports dual-band handover.
Frequency Hopping
The BTS3012 supports baseband frequency hopping. The BTS3012 supports radio frequency hopping. The BTS3012 supports antenna hopping. The BTS3012 supports the dynamic MAIO.
Encryption
The BTS3012 has the A5/0 non-encryption function. The BTS3012 provides the encryption and decryption functions of A5/1, A5/2, and A5/3.
Power Control
The BTS3012 can support the static power control of the BTS. The BTS3012 can support the dynamic power control of the BTS.
Detection
The BTS3012 can detect the random access collision. The BTS3012 can detect whether the main boards and modules are in position. The BTS3012 can detect and report the output power of the DTRU module.
Extended Cell
With the extended cell function, the BTS3012 can cover an area of up to 120 km.
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5
5.1 O&M Subsystem
1.1 shows the topology of the O&M subsystem. Figure 1.1 Topology of the O&M subsystem
MMI Site Maintenance Terminal System MMI Site Maintenance Terminal System
Ab is
OMC Server
BTS
is Ab
BTS
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network with the OMC, BSC, and BTS. The remote maintenance uses Graphic User Interface (GUI) and topological view. You can see the name, type, location, number, and running status of each NE in the GUI interface. You can view the detailed performance data, alarm data, and configuration data of an NE. You can also operate or maintain an NE through the topological view.
Downloading software to boards or modules, or starting and initializing boards or modules. Recording the interface tracing messages and running status of the BTS through logs. Implementing in-position tests for the boards. Testing Abis links of the DTRU, testing channels, and self checking sites, cells, carriers, and boards.
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6
6.1 System Reliability
Reliability
The BTS3012 is designed after overall analysis on system reliability. The BTS3012 uses the following methods to enhance the system reliability: Active/standby mode Load sharing Redundant configuration Optimized fault detection of boards and system Optimized fault isolation
Redundancy
The BTS3012 uses the redundancy design. The key clock bus, control bus, data bus, DTMU modules use 1+1 backup mode. The transceivers mutual aid is also supported.
System Monitoring
The BTS3012 can automatically detect and diagnose faults in the hardware or software and report them through alarms. It can also detect environmental status and report abnormalities in time.
Prevention against Mistakenly Inserted Boards Redundancy Design of Fan Box Protection against Excessive Rise in Temperature of the DTRU Reliability Design for Power Supply Excellent Lightning Protection Design
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The power supply has the lightning protection function and the protection function against voltage variation. The BTS3012 provides the power failure protection for programs and key data. The boards provide protection against excessive voltage and current. The boards provide protection against reverse-polarity connection.
Task Monitoring
When the software is active, the task monitoring function can monitor any possible fault in the software or hardware. In addition, detected faults can be reported. Task status and system abnormalities can also be monitored.
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Data Check
The system can perform regular or event-driven checks on data consistency, restore the data consistency selectively or preferably, and output related logs and alarms.
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7
7.1 Radio Specifications
Frequency Band 900 MHz
Technical Specifications
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Figure 1.2 Nominal output power of the DTRU Modulati on Scheme GMSK 8PSK Bypass Mode 1 40W (45.00dBm) 40W (45.00dBm) Mode 2 60W (46.78dBm) 40W (45.00dBm) Output Power (with the PBT Function) 100W (50.00dBm) 60W (46.78dBm)
7.2.2 Weight
7.2.2 lists the weight of the BTS3012.
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Figure 1.5 Weight of the BTS3012 cabinet in different configurations DAFU Subrack The DDPU is configured Cabinet Empty cabinet (including the boards in the common subrack) Cabinet in full configuration (S4/4/4) Cabinet in full configuration (S4/4/4 including the transmission module and the DCOM) The DFCU is configured Empty cabinet (including the boards in the common subrack) Cabinet in full configuration (S4/4/4) Cabinet in full configuration (S4/4/4 including the transmission module) Weight (kg) 120 200 220
950 W
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7.2.5 Transmission
Transmission Interfaces
7.2.5 lists the transmission interfaces of the BTS3012. Figure 1.1 BTS3012 transmission interfaces Interface Type E1 STM-1 Quantity 4 pairs 2 pairs Rate 2 Mbit/s 155 Mbit/s Standard ETS 300 420 ITU G.703/G.704 ANSI T1.105-1995 ITU I.432.2 G.703 ITU G.957 T1 4 pairs 1.5 Mbit/s ANSI-G.703/G.704
1 1 1 6+32
Monitoring interface
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Interface
Quantit y 2
Function It is used to connect the environment monitoring instrument (EMI). It is the input interface for the feeder
RF signal
12
a: Long-term operation environment refers to the normal working condition of the BTS for a long time. b: Short-term operation environment refers to the working condition in which the BTS can work normally for not more than 15 days without any hardware failure
7.2.7 EMC
The BTS3012 fulfils the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements. It complies with the following protocols:
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Figure 1.1
Technical Specifications
GSM 01.02(ETR099):"general description of a GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)" GSM 04.04 (ETS 300 553):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); layer 1 general requirements" GSM 04.05 (ETS 300 554):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Data Link (DL) layer general aspects" GSM 04.06 (ETS 300 555):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) interface Data Link (DL) layer specification" GSM04.08 (ETS300557):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); mobile radio interface layer 3 specification" GSM05.01 (ETS300573):"European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); physical layer on the radio path general description" GSM 05.02(ETS 300 574):"multiplexing and multiple access on the radio path" GSM05.03 (ETS300575):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); channel coding" GSM05.04 (ETS300576):"European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); Modulation" GSM05.05 (ETS300577):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); radio transmission and reception" GSM05.08 (ETS300578):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); radio subsystem link control" GSM05.10 (ETS300579):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); radio subsystem synchronization" GSM11.10 (ETS300607):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); Mobile Station (MS) conformity specification" GSM11.11 (ETS300608):"digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); specification of the Subscriber Identity Module - Mobile Equipment (SIM - ME) interface" GSM 08.58(ETS 300 596):"Base Station Controller-Base Transceiver Station (BSC-BTS) interface layer 3 specification" GSM 08.51 (ETS 300 592):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC -
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GSM 08.52 (ETS 300 593):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC BTS) interface interface principles" GSM 08.56 (ETS 300 595):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC BTS) interface layer 2 specification"
GSM 08.51 (ETS 300 592):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC BTS) interface general aspects" GSM 08.52 (ETS 300 593):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC BTS) interface interface principles" GSM 08.56 (ETS 300 595):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC BTS) interface layer 2 specification" GSM 04.22 (ETS 300 563):"European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase 2); Radio Link Protocol (RLP) for data and telematic services on the Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) interface and the Base Station System - Mobile-services Switching Centre (BSS - MSC) interface"
Low temperature working index: IEC 68 2-1. High temperature working index: IEC 68 2-2. Temperature cycle operation test: IEC 68 2-14. Moist heat working index: IEC 68-2-30. Working jiggling index: ETS 300-019-3. Shockproof index: Adopt earthquake testing method stipulated by the ministry of posts and telecommunications. Shockproof grade is grade 8~9 earthquake intensity. Moldproof index: IDT IEC 68-2-10. Salt spray proof index: IDT IEC 68-2-11.
ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.3.1 (2001-07): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; part 1: common technical requirements" ETSI EN 301 489-8 V1.1.1 (2000-09): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for
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radio equipment and services; part 9: specific conditions for GSM Base Station"
ETS 300 342-3: (1999-10): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) for European digital cellular Telecommunications System (GSM 900 MHz and DCS 1800 MHz); part 3: Base station radio and ancillary equipment and repeaters meeting phase 2 GSM requirements"
ETS 300-253. IEC-1312. ITU-T K.27 (1996) bonding configurations and earthing inside a telecommunication building. ITU-T K.11 principles of protection against overvoltage and overcurrents. ITU-T K.46 protection of telecommunication lines using metallic symmetric conductors against lightning induced surges. ITU-T K.20 resistibility of telecommunications equipment installed in a telecommunications centre to overvoltages and overcurrents.
EN60950. IEC60950.
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Figure 1.2
B BSC BSS BTS Base Station Controller Base Station System Base Transceiver Station
D DAFU DATU DCCU DCOM DCSU DDPU DEMU DELC DMLC DSAC DTRU DTMU Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS Antenna and TMA control Card for DTRU BTS Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS Combining unit for DTRU BTS Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS Dual-Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS Monitor signal Lightning-protection Card for DTRU BTS Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS Double-Transceiver unit Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS
E EDGE EFR Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution Enhanced Full Rate
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FCCH
G GERAN GPRS GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network General Packet Radio Service
M MS MSC Mobile Station Mobile services Switching Centre, Mobile Switching Centre
T TCH TCH/FS TRX Traffic Channel Full rate Speech TCH Transceiver unit
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