Pinyin Dictionary M To e A5c1

Pinyin Mandarin Preliminary Course Dictionary for Theocratic Use Mandarin to English
a|b|c|d|e|f|g|h|i|j|k|l|m|n|o|p|q|r|s|t|u|v|w|x|y|z Notes 1 The list of Pinyin words is arranged in Roman (English) alphabetical order for each letter, irrespective of groupings that respresent Chinese syllables or their order in Chinese Hanzi writing based on radical and character indices. However, where two words are the same in Pinyin, they have been listed in most cases in the order of their Chinese Hanzi characters. 2 Consonants are listed in English alphabetical order: b, c, d, etc. 3 Vowels are ordered in English alphabetical order, and these have been arranged further according to Mandarin Chinese tones: , , , , a, , , , , e, , , , , i, , , , , o, , , , , u, , , , , 4 Preference varies as to whether certain Mandarin expressions have spaces between their elements. For example, dictionaries may show the Mandarin Pinyin word for security as n qun or as nqun. If you cannot find an expression listed with spaces, please look for it without spaces. Where ng is followed by a vowel, n'g or ng' is shown to separate syllables, even when this is not common practice.
B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005
www.jaspell.co.uk 28 July 2005
Pinyin Mandarin Preliminary Course - Dictionary for Theocratic Use - Mandarin to English
Mandarin to English <a

Oh (particle at the end of a sentence expressing admiration, warning or request) agap but oh! Oh dear! My word! to get close to, be near to Arabia Aramaic peaceful, secure, content to settle down; to install to plant, insert to calm down, settle down, stabilize to place, arrange, allocate places filthy, dirty quiet, peaceful, silent stability, peace arrangement, planned activities, organizing programme, program (for course, studies) to arrange, fix up; to plan, organize security; safe safety belt comfort, reassurance; to comfort, console to feel at ease, be relieved Passover to place, arrange, allocate places to install (e.g. a computer) aspirin auntie; nanny, baby-sitter to suffer, endure cancer costly short, not high, not tall, low love; to love [someone]; like very much nickname (favorable) to love deeply Ireland
gpi (See also: jy yunz de i) i iy i lb lmy n n nch ndng nfng ngzng njng nnng npi npi npi nqun nqundi nwi nxn nxr nzh; nfng nzhung spln y i i nggu i i ichng idi i'rln 2
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
Irish (See: German: of, person, lang.) hobby to love [something], be keen on, be fond of to cherish, treasure, protect, care for love, affection, passion husband, wife to be kind to, cherish; to use sparingly to love Aids per, by, according to, on the basis of to depress, press, put pressure on to press by hand (e.g. a button) to control, restrict, restrain bank, shore, seaside, coast dark, dull, dim, hidden, secluded, secret pale (moon) to ring a bell to massage according to time, on time, punctual(ly) according to; in relation to, on the basis of Australia Australian (See: German: of, person) Austria Austrian (See: German: of, person) to regret, repent Olympic [games] proud, arrogant, haughty Macao annoyed, upset Olympics Australia
i'rln [-de|-rn|-wn|-y] (See: D) iho iho ah iqng iren ix i'xn izbng n n n n n n ndn nlng nm nsh nzho odly odly [-de|-rn] (See: D) odl odl [-de|-rn] (See: D) ahu olnpk [Yndnghu] omn omn ono oynhu ozhu
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<b
eight Pakistan ballet Paris school class; duty shift, team, work group (as public transport services) that train service to move house, remove, move to move from one place to another to bring outside to assist; help au pair, help, maid assistance, help au pair, help, maid assistance, help; to assist, help flight flight number to move house to bring outside to move out of the way head of team or class to move away (to go and live elsewhere) (as parcels, packages of) this packet of magazines bag, parcel, bundle to make a parcel, wrap to include to make (i.e. wrap dumplings) to guarantee, assure to hire, charter parcel, package to include, comprise; included, including to peel (by hand) to pack, wrap up, bundle a sort of steamed bun eighty August moustache, mustache to extract, pull out; select, choose to capture, grasp, seize
b Bjstn bliw Bl bn bn (MW) nbn huch (bn is a MW) bn bn b bnchlai bng bnggng bngmng bngshu bngzh; bngzhu bnj bnjho bn ji b bnchlai b bnkai bnzhng bnzu bo (MW) zhbo zzh (bo is a MW) bo bo bo bo bo bo bogu (MW is [y]jin) boku bop; bo p (See also: xio p ) bozhung bozi bsh Byu bzh b b 4
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
white, pure, blank, plain, vernacular free of charge; to no effect; in vain salty soy sauce free Chinese cabbage idiot strong alcohol brandy white colour(ed) daytime, day, in the day thin, slight coldly, not generously (form of treatment) pancake (as handfuls, bunches of, items handled) four umbrellas (a grammatical tool that enables the normal
bi [de] bi bi jingyu bibi bici bich biji bilnd ji bis [de] bitin bo bo bojinbng b (MW) sb yzi (b is a MW)
word order to be reversed, so that the object that would normally be located after the verb can be put before the verb, but it is still the verb's object) b
b jio gi b nde sh n hu ji bi bifnb bifnzh bihushngdin bitu biwn biwnj bi zhuzi bn bngji bngyng bnqi bo bo bo bo boch bogu boh bohrn 5
www.jaspell.co.uk
to leave behind for safekeeping take your book back home hundred percentage per cent department store rid; to get rid of million millions to lay the table plate, board, plank to kidnap good example, pattern model cricket (game) full, replete; fully fat, plump to protect; to maintain, keep to ensure to keep, continue, stay, maintain precious, valuable protection; to protect, guard protector, guardian
28 July 2005
to cure fortress bowling (game) reservation; to retain, reserve, hold on to reserve (for animals) to keep a secret conservative to protect, defend (as in war) guard officer (of a building) insurance; to insure guarantee; to guarantee, assure, pledge established handle father, dad to go on strike to be defeated, wither to spoil; defeat half, semicloves to handle, set up, manage, operate, run slightly cooked, rare transistor, semi-conductor method, way (how a situation is handled) excellent pound (weight) half hour to deal with official matters office block office (place of work) dusk, nightfall check out (registration) check in (registration) spouse, partner (in love) baseball (game) to deal with matters departmental office rare, uncooked quite a long time; half a day to play a role midnight, in the middle of the night half a night to enfold, embrace, wrap in arms, harbour
boku zhho boli bolngqi boli bolid bom boshu bowi bowi rnyun boxin bozhng bozu bshu bba; f qn bgng bi bihui bn bn bn bn sh de bndot bnf bng bng bn'ge xiosh bn'gng bn'gnglu bn'gngsh bngwn bnl ldin shux bnl zhdin shux bnl bnqi bnsh bnshch bnshde bntin bnyn bny bny bo 6
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
sorry; to apologize, say sorry bo newspaper, periodical, report, news, warning bo leopard bo to burst (ballon) bo revenge bochu to pay back (gratefully) bod to register, check in, report for duty bodo reporting of news; to report on news bodo to break out, erupt (violence) bof ambition (for success, progress) bof; xingxn (See also: yxn, shwng) ambitious (for success, progress) yu bof de (See also: yxn, shwng) lecture, speech, talk, report; to inform, report bogo to declare (at customs) bogun newsagents bokn xioshudin to register (sign in, sign up) bomng to pick up (a baby) boqlai sorry! boqin to complain, grumble boyun explosion bozh (MW is [y]c ) to explode bozh newspaper, newspaper print (single sheet) bozh (MW is [y]zhng ) newspaper, newspaper print (sheets) bozh (MW is [y]fn ) (particle to suggest an action be done) ba (particle implying agreement or confirmation) ba (as vessel(s) of) bi (MW) cup, tumbler, glass, trophy cup; a cup of bi to bear, carry (a load) bi tablet, stone (for commemoration) bi sorrow bi'i pessimistic bigun pessimist bigunzh pessimism bigunzhy pessimist bigunzhyzh pessimistic bigunzhyzh de saddened, grieved bitng mug, cup, tumbler, glass (for drinking) bizi bandage bngdi north bi North America Bi Mizhu the north side, the North; on the north bibin the northern part bib the north, the northern part bifng
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
Beijing, Peking North Pole (as volumes of (things bound)) nine books edition oneself, personally, in person originally dustpan original, first; at first, originally ability, skill, capability ability nature, inborn characteristic fundamental nature, essence, true nature exercise book, notebook the backof someone or something times, occasions, [-]fold by (e.g. He was told by me) forbidden burned down, burned out frightened the back behind, to the rear of, at the back of the background (of a picture) reverse side, back of to be obliged to bedding vest, undershirt duvet, bed-cover, quilt dim, slow, stupid, clumsy, dumb pump to force, press, compel, extort to advance to, press on close to to draw close to, press against, surge on ice troops, soldier(s) frozen frozen (by a drop in temperature) ice cream ice-cream ice hockey guesthouse, hotel refrigerator
Bijng bij -bn (MW) jibn sh (bn is a MW) bn bn bn bnj bnli bnlng bnshi bnxng bnzh bnzi bi [] bi bi (e.g. T bi w gosu le) (See: b) bi jnzh de bi shohu bi xizhe bib bihu bijng bimin bip bir bixn bizi bn bng b b b bng bng bngdng bngdngle de bngjlng bngqln bngqi bn'gun bngxing 8
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
chilled object (of a sentence) one another, mutually nostril hail nose compared to, compared with, than more and more each (e.g. taller every day) against, versus, to (game score) to compare, emulate, make a comparison brush, pen, brush stroke (as sums of [money]) this sum of money (as deals in business) that deal better than more than [that] to compare, emulate, make a comparison for example, e.g., such as to state an example, for example notes, record, memo, reminder notebook relatively, fairly, quite, rather to compare, contrast better, rather better, preferable to prefer proportion, ratio biscuit, cookie, cracker for example to state an example, for example pizza competition, match, game, contest racehorse to translate to compare, emulate, make a comparison penfriend to close, shut to avoid to prevent, repel Shut up! Be quiet! after all to avoid
bngzhn bny bc; hxing bkng bngbo bzi b b (e.g. ytin b ytin go) b b b b (MW) zhb qin (b is a MW) b (MW) nb jioy (b is a MW) b ho b [t] bb bfng bfng [shu] bj bjbn bjio bjio bjio ho bjio xhuan bl bnggn br br [shu] bsbng bsi (See also: wnd) bsi yng de m (MW is [y]p ) by byib byu b b b b zu! bjng bki
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to avoid, avert, prevent to flee, hide from; to seek asylum illness, sickness, disease; to be ill, to fall ill really, in fact, actually also, and, too and, not only X but also Y; moreover hospital room, ward bacteria, germs sick, ill patient, sick person certain, unavoidable, inexorable, inevitable to close eyes to have an obligation to; must necessary necessary to finish at school, graduate benefits; relief contraception; contraceptive contraceptive (for males) contraceptive, pill, (for females) side, border, edge to edit, compile, arrange, set in order, weave to do both and (at the same time) bat (mammal) border, boundary area code, postcode -based border, edge to invent, make up to weave punctuation punctuation mark headline sign, symbol standard, level; to a high standard standardization flat, punctured form, list, table meter, gauge, watch, wristwatch with two common non-paternal grandparents to express ideas, feelings younger male cousin
bmin bnn bng bng bng bng bngfng bngjn bngle bngrn brn bshng ynjng bx ; ydng di ; bdb bx byo by by byn byntio bynyo bin bin bin bin binf binji yuzhng binm binxi binyun binzo binzh biodin biodin fho biot biozh biozhn biozhnhu bin bio bio bio biod biod
www.jaspell.co.uk
10
28 July 2005
elder male cousin biog form; to fill out a form biog elder female cousin bioji surface, outer appearance, countenance biomin younger female cousin biomi to demonstrate, show, make clear biomng expression, facial gesture bioqng to show, indicate, express biosh to frown, express dissatisfaction biosh bmn to offer to do biosh yuny behaviour, expression bioxin to show, display, manifest bioxin to show off, behave bioxin to praise bioyng show, performance; to act, perform bioyn standard; to a high standard biozhn standardization biozhnhu (as complete process cycles of) -bin (verbal MW) He has read the Bible three times. Shngjng t knle snbin (bin: ver. MW) He said once more the same word. b tngyng de hu yu shule y bin title (of book, film) biot to behave bioxin to praise bioyng show, performance (live) bioyn to change, be changed, be transformed bin to become (followed by an adjective) bin[de] it has become cold tin bin lng le to transform, change, alter bin then, at the time when; convenient bin everywhere, throughout, all over bin to identify, distinguish, make out binbichu to swap for, change into (followed by a noun) binchng to get better, improve binho to defend (verbally) binh change, transformation; to vary, change binhu spoiled (food) binhui convenient binl to argue binln constipation binm note (informal written message) bintio spoiled (food) binwide plait binzi
11
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
do not, don't, not to; other bi don't be polite bi kqi others; other people; another person bi rn don't do this way any more!; stop it! bi zi zhyng other; anything else bide others; other people; another person biren; bi rn pin bizhn (MW is [y] gn) to dial the telephone b dinhu spinach bci to play, put on (recorded music) bfng wave (of sea) blng glass bli a glass bli bi pineapple blu uncle, father's elder brother bbo uncle, father's elder brother bf aunt, wife of father's elder brother bm to get heated up quickly (in anger), fly into brn mist bw museum bwgun to broadcast byn neck bzi no; not b (form of b before fourth tone ) dustpan bji don't bother (to call back) b b hu dinhu don't call us: we'll call you! b b hu dinhu to feel O.K. (feel there's no health problem) gnj bcu less than (some value) b do you are welcome (i.e. not stand on ceremony) b kqi Not at all (responding expression of thanks) b kqi don't be polite b kqi impolite b kqi de not look like b xing not at all b xi do not b yo not serious, unimportant b yojn no need to (be) b yng not at all (lit. no need thank) b yng xi no more b zi absent b zi wrong, incorrect b zhngqu won't have to, to be unnecessary bb
12
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
not bad; quite good; yes: correct to feel O.K. (feel there's no health problem) no longer, not too, not very not only not only but also wrong (morally), immoral continuously, uninterruptedly; continually to keep on to ignore reasonable (not a bad price) but, however, nevertheless; just, merely, only finished, gone no matter what, whatever happens, not, no (with verbs or adjectives) unfortunate circumstances, misfortune sad, unfortunate, unlucky don't! mustn't! never mind, it doesn't matter unrighteous to mend, repair, replace, supply, nourish to mend a tyre to build up the body to fish (by net) to replenish, supplement; supplementary additional materials patch (mending holes in things) to capture to catch up on missed study sessions to take supplementary study sessions No; not No! That's not so! (responding to positive words) But it is! = No!, that's not the case! (faulting a negative suggestion) [Note that normally Yes or No are achieved by repeating the verb that was in the question. For example, Do you not know? when you know, is answered: (I) know! When you do not know, it is answered: (I) not know.] No ! (not permitted) not
bcu gnj bcu bd bdn bdn rqi bdodde bdun bdun bg bgu bgu bjinle bln bsh bxng bxng byo byojn by b b chdi b shnt b y bchng bchng cilio bding bhu bk bx b (pronounced b before 4th tone words) b! shde!; (b!)
bx !; jnzh ! b (Note: b sh)

www.jaspell.co.uk
13
28 July 2005
cloth, cotton material situation, state, condition, stage, step, pace part, section, phase, zone, area, department (as films, novels of) four novels within reason odd, one remaining without a partner cannot sell part, portion, section unhappy thanks for the compliment: I don't deserve it to feel bad, embarrassed to fail impossible not that good to hate not to want to to not let, not allow, not be allowed not so good to have an obligation to; must; cannot but important, extreme, very serious extremely pudding military unit, army, troops part, portion, section thanks for the compliment: I don't deserve it not matter , however to feel bad, embarrassed not only moreover, not only that part (mechanical) soon, before long, soon after, not long after inevitable to reject textile, fabric tribe government department company branch or section unfair, unjust; resentful, indignant else, otherwise, if not then ought to , had best do not compare well with
b b b b (MW) sb xioshu (b used here is a MW) b choch qngl zhwi b chngdu de, dnzh de mi b ch (See also: mi de ch: can sell) b fen b goxng b gn dng b hoysi b jg b knng b xng b xhuan b xing b x b znmeyng bdb ; bx ; ydng di bdlio de bdlio bdng bdu bfn; bfen bgndng bgun bhoysi bjn bjn rc bjin; lngjin bji bk bmin de bkn blio blu bmn bmn bpng brn br br (See also r)
www.jaspell.co.uk
14
28 July 2005
a fair amount of, no little, no lack of not the same, different, distinct, dissimilar different, another imperfect to be not working properly; not that good no way, out the question to hate confusion not to want to to not let, forbid, not allow, not be allowed No ! (not permitted), not be permitted not for certain, not necessarily not so good head of department, minister (governmental) to decorate, fix up, assign, arrange lacking scarce
bsho btng btng de bwnmi bxng bxng bxhuan bxng-rnsh bxing bx bx !; jnzh ! bydng bznmeyng bzhng bzh bz bzde
15
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<c
to clean, wipe, spread, polish to guess to suppose, suspect, guess to polish food, meal, meals to join to join the army vehicle or car for dining, restaurant carriage room on a ship, cabin pale (face, etc.) storehouse to visit, tour, look at, go around restaurant Chinese restaurant fly (insect) to attend, participate in, join, take part in to attend meetings to join a queue reference item; to refer to, consult staff officer, adviser; to advise, give advice restaurant, canteen, dining hall to go along, join in to embrace sports ground, playground, school field marching area drill, training exercise to operate, control the workings of operator (running a machine) (computer's) operating system to scrub ability, talent only; only then, only just; not until property tailor, clothier, dressmaker wealth material information, data material, substance, ingredient raw materials ability, talent can, to be able
c ci cixing cling cn cn cn jn cnch cng cngbi cngk cn'gun cn'gun Zhnggu cn'gun (MW is [y]ji ) cngyng; cngying cnji cnji jhu cnji pi du cnko cnmu cntng cny cny cochng cochng colin cozu cozu rnyun (See also: dinhu ) cozu xtng cx ci ci cichn cifeng cif cilio (MW is [y]fn) cilio (MW is [y]zhng) yun cilio cinng cinng
www.jaspell.co.uk
16
28 July 2005
judge, referee belongings finance talented student physically disabled to hide, store up to hide handicapped brutal, cruebrutality, cruelty; to feel embarrassed, feel ashamed to feel embarrassed, to feel ashamed cruel noisy (making excessive volume of sound) noise (made by excessive volume of sound) to pick, harvest, gather to step on, stand on to collect news material to do interviews (for the media) to buy, purchase rainbow lottery to adopt lottery, lottery ticket to take, adopt, take steps in effect colour; having many colours to use, take on for use, adopt pitiful, miserable straw, grass lawn, meaadow strawberry blade of grass grasslands, prairies food dish or course; vegetable menu bright, magnificent (as floors, storeys, layers, sheets of) (the ground floor counts as the first floor) three coats of paint layer, floor, storey sometime ago, ever before, have already previously, once, formerly
cipn ciw cizhng ciz cnfi cng cngqli cnj cnk cnku gndo cnku cnrn cozde; zoshng d cozshng ci ci cifng cifng cigu cihng (MW is [y]do] cijing cin cipio ciq ciq cis ciyng cn co cod comi copin (MW is [y]y) coyun ci cidn cnln cng (MW) sncng yuq (cng here is a MW) cng cng cngjng
www.jaspell.co.uk
17
28 July 2005
(as volumes or copies of books of) Bring two volumes of X (e.g. Insight) to measure strategy, ploy, tactics toilet, bathroom test; to test to insert, interject,interpolate, plant difference (figures don't tally) to jump a queue to rip open, undo to pull down, demolish to intervene in (joining in) to copy, imitate, write a copy to go beyond, exceed, overtake to overtake a vehicle to go beyond; in excess of one's ability to go beyond, exceed, overtake to overtake a car, pass a car supermarket note (money) to make a [good] copy to overtake, pass overweight exceeded the weight limit plug (electric) difference (in quality) fork socket (electric) to look up (something) tea to examine, investigate, research, look up teacup tea with nibbles teahouse teapot diesel often long (size) to try the taste, sample how long? to sing peking opera
c (MW) dili lingc X (c here is a MW) cling cl csu cyn ch chbi chdu chi chidio chiqin chnji cho cho cho ch choch chogu chogu yling ch choj shchng chopio (MW is [y]zhng) choxi choyu chozhng chozhng le chtu chy chzi chzu ch ch ch chbi chdin chgun chh chiyu chng chng chng du chng ne? chng jngj 18
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to be based in (location) ladle, scoop, dipper often, occasionally, now and again to taste The Great Wall good points, fine qualities bench flute length rectangle to pay back (debts) to sing peking opera Yangtze River long-lasting long a long time period to attempt, try long life noodles a long distance; long-distance long-distance call coach to give off a certain taste (spicy, sour, salty) dynasty; to face; in the direction of (place) nest (birds') damp, humid North Korea to jeer, mock tea leaves to bring about; to come about (as illnesses, disasters, shows, debates) three illnesses (whole process) a war (whole process) four films (whole process) (as occasions when a process occured) He came here and studied twice. place for people to gather, court, ground pitch (for games) an event, occasion special occasion produce, yield, product to produce, result in, bring about
chng zh [zi] chngbngsho chngchng chng[chang] Chngchng chngch chngdng chngd chngd chngfngxng chnghun chngjngj Chngjing chngji chngmin chngq chngsh chngshu chngshu min chngt chngt dinhu chngt qch chngwi cho cho (See also: w) chosh Choxin; Choxin choxio chy chnshng chng (nominal MW) snchng bng (chng here is a MW) ychng zhnzhng (chng here is a MW) schng dinyng (chng here is a MW) chng (verbal MW) t li zhr xux lingchng. (verbal MW) chng chngd chngh tsh chnghe chnpn chnshng
www.jaspell.co.uk
19
28 July 2005
pangs of distress inheritance, gift stir-fry to squabble, be noisy; noisy argument, quarrel; to bicker, quarrel, argue stir-fried noodles to make a quarrel or fuss to quarrel to be wanting, lacking; falling short of lacking, short of similar, almost the same (differ not much) nearly, almost (did something) to sing to sing a song vehicle (bike, bus, car) tyre lane (of a carriageway) racetrack (for cars) garage (parking) fare (for a land vehicle) [a] car accident workshop garage (parking) to name, call by name, state, weigh to call; name as to weigh out to state, say to commend, praise ticket for bus or train bus or train stop or station (vehicle stand) shining to sink; deep, heavy city, town, city wall to become, develop into, succeed, achieve to ride, avail of to multiply (in maths); times (in maths) orange (colour) in the city, in urban areas to line up castle cost to ride (using transport)
chntng chny cho cho choji chomin chono chozu ch ch chbudu chdin(r) chng chngg ch chdi chdo chdo chfng chfi [yc] chhu (c here is a MW) chjin chk chng chng chngch chngq chngzn chpio chzhn chn chn [yzu] chng (zu is a MW) chng chng chng chng chng l chng yzhxin chngbo (MW is [y]zu) chngbn chngch 20
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to carry a load, to bear, sustain extent, level, degree punishment composition, ingredient, background success; successful; to succeed fruit, benefit achievement, accomplishment, success to make a home, get married (by a man) achievement, accomplishment honest-hearted passenger in the city, in urban areas to establish to grow up; become adult adult, grown-up adult to accept, admit, confess orange coloured honest town, city urban to endure, bear up with to grow ripe, mature; ripe, mature to develop into (followed by a noun) to become, prove to be (followed by a noun) train conductor, ticket collector programme, program member conception; to grow up cities and towns, the town orange (fruit) worn out, in tatters (clothes, machines) to show, display dull (weather) silent, not talkative silent Day Star dressing gown heavy thorough, complete to avail oneself of, take advantage of take the opportunity
chngdn chngd chngf; chf chngfn chnggng chnggu chngj chngji chngji chngkn chngk chngl chngl chngnin chngninrn chngrn chngrn chngs chngsh [de] [yzu] chngsh (zu is a MW) chngshde chngshu chngsh chngwi chngwi chngwyun chngx chngyun chngzhng chngzhn chngzi chnji chnli chnmnde chnm chnmde chnxng chny chnzhng chd chn chn zhge jhu (ge is a MW)
www.jaspell.co.uk
21
28 July 2005
scales, balance scales, balance shirt underwear, shirt to eat something to eat to eat, be having a meal; eating to be vegetarian to eat dinner to eat lunch to take medicine to eat breakfast to have eaten one's fill to envy, be jealous something to eat to eat, be having a meal; eating to be amazed, shocked; astonished to be vegetarian vegetarian to take medicine to be late; late to be late; late pond to last, endure (a unit of length about 0.3m) gum (part of mouth) rule, ruler (for measuring length) size, dimension, measurements wing equator to pour, rinse, flush, rush ample; powerful (evidence) surf to abound with to inflate, blow up, pump up conflict ample, adequate to slide out, draw out, draw up, whip to smoke ( a cigarette) drawer abstract smoke; to smoke tobacco
chng chngpn chnshn chny ch ch de ch fn ch s ch wnfn ch wfn ch yo ch zofn chbo le chc chde chfn chjng ch s chsde ch yo ch chdo chtng chx ch chyn chzi chcn chbng chdo chng chngfn chnglng chngmn chngq chngt chngz chu chu (yn) chut chuxing de chuyn 22
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
re-, again worship; to worship repetition to heap things up, lay over to duplicate, repeat, replicate lofty, high again, afresh insect, worm to worry to arrange hatred to pet spoiled (children) pet animal to develop film ugly ugly, unpleasant, shameful, foul smelling bad smell, odour bad smell, odour to come or go out; to issue, produce out, outwards, away to arise, happen, exceed, air early part of, beginning early; elementary, introductory (ordinal indicator for first ten days in month) (e.g. first, second, third of the month ) away on business to advise cannot sell can sell to publish publishers, publishing organization preliminary, possible, initial primary source departure; to begin, start start point, the beginning to leave the country, go abroad to perspire elementary, introductory, primary exit, export; to export to come out
chng chngbi chngdo chngdi chngf chnggo chngxn chngzi chu chubn chuhn chng'i chnghuide chngw chngx chu chu chuq chuwi ch ch ch ch ch ch (e.g. chy, ch'r, chsn) chchile ch zhy mi b ch mi de ch chbn chbnsh chb chbu chch chf chfdin chgu chhn chj chku chlai
www.jaspell.co.uk
23
28 July 2005
to bring outside solution, way out to betray others famous spring (season) spring season the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year spring (season); springtime to go out, get out; exit to go for a walk outwards, out absent, gone out, gone away outstanding (=out+face), excellent upbringing to be born birthplace date of birth for sale to attend (present at a meeting, gathering) to appear, come to light, become visible beginner to leave hospital to let, hire out, rent out taxi (vehicle on hire) to dispose of, get rid of, remove to divide divided by punishment prescription penalty kitchen unless only if [otherwise] only if [otherwise] except [for] X all Y in addition to X also Y lip pure (unadulterated, unmixed) pure, plain, sheer, utter, complete pure pure (without bad ideas) pure, clean
b bnchlai chl chmi birn chmng chn chnj Chnji chntin chq; chqu chq zuzou chqu (after a verb) chqu; b zi chs chshn chshng chshng d chshng rq chshu chx chxin chxuzh chyun chz chz(q)ch ch ch ch y chf; chngf chfng chf chfng chfi chfei [brn] chfei [fuz] chle X [ywi] du Y chle X [ywi] hi Y chn chn chncu chnde chnji chnjng; jijng 24
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
pure, clean water pure (describing form of language, accent) cook (person) to manage, deal with, handle to punish punishment, disciplinary measure to punish, measure out discipline to deal with, finish doing, handle stupid to be in a position to store place, feature, office to touch to offend to handle, manage to offend, upset, anger, displease to wear, put on, pierce through, cross over to get dressed to pierce, puncture through (from one side to the other) to cross [the road]; go across window (in a building) window (of ticket counter, payment desk) curtain to pierce, puncture to put on (an article of clothing) to have on, wear (an article of clothing) to put clothes on draught, breeze ship, boat to spread, transmit, pass on, preach to transfer to spread, disseminate, propagate, preach preaching (way) [a] tract fare (on a boat) evangelizer bed (as things spread: blankets, sheets) a pair of sheets chungdn mattress
chnjng de shu chnzhng chsh ch chf chfn chfn chl chn chy chzng ch ch chfn chl chn; dzu chun chunbn chundng chun'gu chun'gu [ml] chunghu chungku chunglin chunkng chunshang chunshang chunshang yfu chuntng fng chun (MW is [y]tio) chun chun chunb chundo [yzhang] chundn (zhang is a MW) chunfi chunfynzh chung chung (MW) lingchung dn (chung here is a MW) bedsheet chungdin 25
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to publish to pass, pass on (an object, word) infection (passing on a disease) to infect; to be infected by, catch infectious, contagious disease (infectious) rumour (a story spread or handed down) legend tradition (a practice handed down) convention traditional to summon, call captain of a ship fax fax machine to break into (a house) creator; to create, produce, write to create skewer to blow, breath out to play a wind instrument to brag (i.e. puff a lot) to break up, fail (i.e. to run out of breath) to blow a whistle to be blown down hairdryer to puff out a candle to boast, brag to boast, brag to be blown away hammer vertical nickname (not favorable) female word, speech, talk, statement mercy to quit, resign (from a job) mercy tape (magnetic) dictionary vocabulary diskette (for a computer)
chun'gi (chun-gi) chun'gi (chun-gi) chunrn chunrn chunrn de chunrnbng chunshu chunshu chuntng chuntng chuntngde chunxn chunzhng chunzhn chunzhnj chungr chungzo chungzu chunruqin chu chu (See also: l, tn ) chu chu chu sho chudo le chufj chumi lzh chuni chux chuzu le chuzi chuzhde chuho cde c c bi c zh cbi cdi cdin chu cpn 26
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to quit, resign (from a job) this additionally, besides, moreover, in addition all the best, regards, with best wishes (as trains, accidents, examinations) an examination (as time(s), occasion(s)) I went twice You will deny me three times. once; one time he prayed three times to criticize, irritate, prick, stab to pierce, penetrate puncture to assassinate, murder hedgehog once; one time embroidery order, sequence of minor importance rushed, hastily, in a hurry clever, smart, wise from spring onion, young onion from [China] from to (time period) from come from onwards from on; since by way of from on; since never (about present or future) out from never (about past) out from from now on and then, and after that from now on ever, always never (present or habitual) never (past) jungle
czh c cwi c zh jngl -c (MW) yc kosh (c here is a nominal MW) -c (verbal MW; contrast chng) w qle lingc (c here is a verbal MW) n b sn c brn w. yc; cxi t dogole snc c cchun ckng csh cwei cxi cxi cx ciyo de cngmng cngming; cngmng cng cng cng [Zhnggu] cng do cng li cng q cng q cng yngzi knli cng yli cng b cng ch cng mi cngch cngc cng'r cngjnyhu cngli cngli b cngli mi [yu] cngln
www.jaspell.co.uk
27
28 July 2005
never (about past) clever, smart, wise previously, before, formerly urgently to assemble, gather, get together to get by with, make do with by chance, by coincidence thick, careless rough (treatment) roughly, approximately village village village careless, hard hearted, thoughtless to keep, store, preserve to save (money; to keep on safe deposit) to survive, exist, live, live on to deposit money to leave under somebody's care and keeping account, savings (deposited in a bank) to deposit (moneey in a bank) intention to exist, be in place vinegar to advance, promote gooseberry cun (a unit of length measuring 1/30 metre) to hurry, quicken, urge to urge, push for ruined, destroyed fault, mistake; wrong; by mistake, wrongly wrong, mistaken to allow to pass; to miss an action, step (esp. remedial measure) false; mistake, error; wrong
cngmi cngmng; cngming cngqin cngsh cuhe cuhe cuqio c clde clde cn cnzhung cnzi cxn cn cn cn cn qin cnfng cnkun cnkun cnxn cnzi c cjn cl cn cu cuc cuhu cu cude cugu cush cuw
28
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<d
to erect, assemble, construct d to link up with, join, board, mount, go using d to get a lift in the car of (someone) d de ch q to remain; stay di; li xi; lixia blank, stiff, dim-witted di single; odd-numbered dn bill, itemized list; separately, discretely dn bedsheet dn to guarantee dnbo one-way ticket dnchngpio plain (not fancy) dnchnde word (a group of letters, not the message) dnc single toned, monotonous, boring, bland dndio singly, alone dnd to be, to act or work as dng whilst (at the time when) dng right then dngchng the present age, contemporary period dngdi local, of the present place dngd to delay dn'ge at present, nowadays, now dngjn in the years of that current period dngnin present, current, contemporary; at present dngqin of course dngrn Not at all! dngrn b sh! certainly! dngrn ky then, at that [current] time dngsh then, at that moment nsh; nshdngsh to be careful, watch out dngxn to be in the middle of (some process) dngzhng within zi dngzhng odd (number of house, seat, row, etc.) dnho single room dnrn fngjin to act in the position of, be responsible for dnrn single (not married) dnshn work unit; unit of measure dnwi to be anxious, concerned; to fear, worry about dnxn single (just one) dny odd, one remaining without a partner dnzh de list dnzi
29
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
knife, cutter, razor, sword knife and fork kidney beans blade (of a cutter) small knife to erect, put up to reply, respond to promise, agree, consent (to do something) to answer, respond in kind answer(s) to achieve, attain, reach answer (formal), reply, response answer sheets to get, achieve; hit, fight against, destroy to play by hand (games and instruments) to knit; type; make a phone call to get on with (a job or person) to encourage, build (a person) to telephone to telephone X vaccination to yawn to hunt, go hunting to play cards to sneeze to inflate, pump up (tyres, etc.) to fetch water to do Tai Chi to greet politely; to doff, sign politely to defeat to get dressed, dress up, decorate to abase, overthrow to attract, appeal to to interrupt, break overturned to have hiccoughs, hiccups lighter (ignition) to attack, hit, strike to bother, disturb to start a fight (physically) to open (make open: e.g. a letter) to open (be made open:e.g. a door)
do doch dodu doku dozi dq dying dyng; dying d d'n ddo df djun d d d d d d dinhu gi X d dinhu d fngyzhn d hqin d li d pi d pnt d q d shu d tijqun d zhohu dbi dbn ddo ddng ddun dfn dgr dhuj dj djio dji dki dki
www.jaspell.co.uk
30
28 July 2005
thunder to hunt coward to obstruct, hinder, bar political party gear (mechanical) political party member courage, boldness island to fall, collapse, go bankrupt to change for another to go bankrupt, close business prayer; to pray unfortunate; having bad luck unlucky to apologize blade (of a cutter) collapse (of a wall) to back up, reverse collapse (of a person physically) prayer to guide (somebody somewhere) to lead to, result in upside down rice (plant) smashed, broken, shattered bicycle pump to interrupt to disturb, hassle, trouble, bother to clean (the house) plan, scheme, intention; to plan [to], intend intended for to crush and put an end to enquire, ask about to print (using a computer) to war injection; to inject, get injected to type, key, do word processing typewriter large, heavy, strong, loud, major extremely, very old, much, great, big, large
dli dli dn xiogu dng dng dng dngyun dnling do do do dob dogo domi domide doqin dorn dot dotu doxi down doyu dozh dozhun dozi dple dqtng dro dro dso dsun dsun yng se dsu-miju dting dyn dzhng dzhn dz dzj d d d 31
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
we are older than he you are three years older than I how old is she? (young person) how old is she? (elderly person) how old is she? (generally) Great Britain sale (at reduced prices) great dragon jug, pitcher Babylon the Great to defecate husband's elder brother; brother-in-law majority; mostly bold blessings great+all majority, (great+many) general idea, broad concept general, broad, approximate about, approximately probably, maybe, very likely great tribulation assembly, convention, meeting (large) all of us, YOU all, everybody era, period to say hello band, ribbon, belt, tyre, zone, region, area to carry, to bring along to bring up (e.g. children) sack [of], bag [of] to handle, deal with, treat, wait for to wear, wrap on on behalf of; substitute, acting representative, to represent, act on behalf of delegation to arrest doctor to bring back price payable, cost (pain for the gain) a loan to bring to lead, guide
wmen b t d nmen b w d sn su? t du d [le]; t j su [le]? (t not needed) t du d ninj [le]? t du sushu [le]? (See su ) Dblidn d jinmi d lng d shugun D-Bbln dbin db dbfen ddn dd ddu ddush dgi dgi dgi dgi dhunnn dhu dhur di di wnho di di di di di di di dibio dibiotun dib difu dihulai diji dikun dili dilng
www.jaspell.co.uk
32
28 July 2005
kangaroo band (strip) building continent gate, main entrance, great door rice (uncooked) rage to substitute for, be in place of, replace instead of to take, lead bag fussy high priest everybody, everyone main road highways and byways forces large quantity [of] by a large quantitiy continent, mainland Madam, aunty, nan (respect to older woman) raw white rice but, nevertheless not salty; tasteless, weak; slack light in shade of colour egg (specify what sort) hazel coloured egg white, albumin to treat as, consider that; to be equal to cake, pastry in that particular year also to view as, consider as custard egg yolk to come to birth, emerge, come to be but, however Book of Daniel I hope, wish; would that; if only I hope so burden, load, task pool (table game) to (a place)
dish dizi (MW is [y]gn) dlu dl dmn dm dn dit dit dizhe dizi djngxioguide djs dji [du] dji dji-xioxing djn dling [de] dling dl dm; lodm dm dn[sh] dn dn dn dn hs de dnbi dng dn'go dngnin (Differs from dngnin) dngzu nini dnh dnhung dnshng dnsh; ksh Dnylsh dnyun dnyunrc (4 characters in phrase) dnzi dnzix do
www.jaspell.co.uk
33
28 July 2005
to arrive, go to, attain into onto to complete doing (an action) not to complete doing (an action) to have the ability to; can can; to be able to accomplish, to manage until ; to to pour out; to reverse in the opposite direction; upside down (as orders, rows, courses of) a ray of light a four-course meal road, pathway; method, way Taoist, Daoist Taoism to speak, tell to play a recorded tape illegal copy, pirated copy to say goodbye to attend (present at a meeting, gathering) everywhere arrival; to arrive; to reach somewhere moral code, morality Really, ; finally [then] Taoism, Daoism principle, doctrine, teaching course, path, way, road to apologize burglary rice fields to fall over to say thank you to pirate, publish illegally many, numerous, large group of atmosphere (air) adult, grown-up in a loud voice, loudly ambassador embassy garlic largely, generally, in the main
do do li do shang do mi do nng; do do do do do do (MW) ydo gungxin (do is a MW) yu sdo ci de wfn (do is a MW) do do Do jio do do cdi dobn dobi dochng; chx doch dod dod dod Dojio dol dol doqin doqi n (MW is [y]q ) dotin doxili doxi doyn dp dq drn dshng dsh dshgun dsun dtshng 34
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
pin thigh Atlantic large, large-scaled elephant size university, college Sir, uncle, grandpa (respect for older man) large coat, overcoat almost, approximately, nearly, about, around nature, the great untouched outdoors light, lamp; to light (lamp) to board, get on, get off from (a vehicle) to print, publish ro register light bulb mountain climbing to go up, ascend, climb lighthouse lampshade to get, obtain to succeed in getting to receive; manage to get Germany German (general) German (person) to have to must; to call for, require to have an obligation to; must German (language, especially written) to receive to succeed, benefit German (language, especially spoken) to get, seize on to offend, upset, anger, displease to need; must, have to, be supposed to it takes pestilence class, group, grade; and so on, etc. to wait [for] to await, wait etc.
dtuzhn dtu Dxyng dxng dxing dxio dxu dye; lodye dy dyu (See also: zuyu) dzrn dng dng dng dngj dngpo dngshn dngshng dngt dngzho d d zhi ddo Dgu Dgude Dgurn di ydng di Dwn dxing dyi Dy dzho dzu di di dng dng dng dngdi dngdng
35
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
in a moment hang on a moment to wait, await equals (=), equate to stool, seat, bench stool, bench of ; 's, s' (See Study 18 on transformative uses of de) of [yours] of [the book] of [very good quality] that of which [he spoke] the one that [is small] to be in the situation in which [] the way in which [X is done] is Y (e.g. The way in which you speak Mandarin is very good.) [at the time] when (action X: i.e. similar action Y) is possible -ly (adapt an adjective as an adverb) to get, find can sell much more to lower, fall, drip, drop low (temperature, height, voice) falling to the ground (as drops, droplets of) his sweat became as drops of blood abstinence of poor quality nail, spike to bow one's head, lower one's head really, indeed, very much enemy bottom, underside, base top, peak; highest; extremely, most, very to carry on one's head, press the head against to resist (e.g. the wind) (as things with a peak like hats or tents) that hat end, limit (tip) peak, summit
dng yxi dngdeng dnghu dngy dng dngzi de [n]de [sh] de [hn ho] de [t shu] de [xio] de sh [] de X de Y (N ptnghu shu de hn ho.) de shhou (X) de (Y) de de mi de ch (See: mi b ch: can't sell) dedu d d zi dshng d (MW) hnzh r xud shde djibzhn dli dngzi dxia dqu drn d dng dng dng dng (MW) ndng mozi (dng here is a MW) dngdun dngfng
www.jaspell.co.uk
36
28 July 2005
negative (photographic) dpin below, beneath, under dxia land, earth, soil, ground, floor d location, place d to pass across, hand over, give d st, nd, rd, th for ordinal numbers d 1st, 2nd, 3rd d y, d r, d sn earth (the great planet) d d earth d qi condition, situation db property (land owned) dchn area, district, locality, region, zone ddi location, place ddin younger brother ddi second (in order) d'r place, space, locality, zone dfang local dfng (item having number in the order) dj to present, hand over (formally) djio geography dl wife of husband's younger brother (s'r-in-law) dmi ground, ground surface, surface of the earth dmin to book [a ticket] dng even; to such an extent dng to stabilize, fix, settle dng calm, stable; certainly, surely, definitely dng to fix an agreement, confirm a relationship dng to book a room dng fngjin to settle a contract dng htong to get engaged dng hn to settle on a time, schedule a date; regularly dng q to subscribe for or order a magazine dng zzh order (made for goods to be supplied) dnggu [to get] engaged (for marriage) dnghn law (scientific, physical) dngl normal, regular dngq the earth, the planet, the globe dqi district, area, zone, region, part dq third (in order) dsn on earth [zi] dshang [de] carpet dtn the tube, underground train, subway dti
37
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
map rank, social status, station in life, position ranking mat wife of husband's younger brother (s'r-inlaw) the underground room under ground, basement, cellar brother brotherhood first time helicopter earthquake address Mediterranean Sea landlord upside down to engrave carving sculpture; to sculpt statue spot, speck, dot, decimal point, o'clock point of idea o'clock to count off in a list, mark, punctuate, touch to select, nod to order a meal (restaurant service) just a touch, a bit, slightly; light, gentle (as thoughts, suggestions of) seven ideas to order (food) ceremony penalty (football) typical light meal, snack, refreshments o'clock electricity, power (electrical); electric shop, store, hotel telegram refrigerator tram (electric vehicle) escalator electric light
dt dwi dwi go de dx dx dxi dxish dxiong, xingd dxiong-tunt dy c dy dzhn dzh Dzhnghi dzh dindo dio diokpn dios dioxing din din din [zhng] din din din ci din[r] -din (MW) qdin yjin (din here is a MW) dinci dinl dinqi dinxngde dinxin dinzhng din din dinbo dinbngxing dinch dindng lut dindng
www.jaspell.co.uk
38
28 July 2005
electric fan telephone to answer the telephone to be on the telephone telephone number telephone operator voicemail telephone book telephone booth electricity computer button (on equipment) electrical appliance electric fan television to show on television television set television station radio station, broadcasting station lift, elevator; escalator film, movie, the pictures (cinematic) cinema the cinema is showing shopkeeper electron; electronic email (electronic mail) amusement arcade electronic table mat cushion email (electronic mail) to hoist, suspend, hang to fish melody, tune; despatch (staff), turn, swap to fall, run out; to lose, turn, exchange to involve a loss while investigation; to investigate, research to fall to fish (by a rod) to drop, fall down to lose; to throw, throw away, lay aside to lose, misplace
dinfngshn dinhu ji dinhu zi d dinhu dinhu hom dinhu jixinyun dinhu liyn dinhub dinhutng dinli dinno dinni dinq dinshn dinsh dinsh shang yn dinshj dinshti dinti; gungb dinti dint dinyng dinyngyun dinyngyun yn dinzh dinz; dinzi dinz yujin; dinzi yujin dinz yux fng dinzi dinzi dinzi dinzi yujin; dinz yujin dio dio dio dio dio dioch dioxi dioy di di dish 39
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to leave behind by mistake dixi east dng winter dng north east; the north east provinces dngbi east, east side dngbin east, the east, the orient dngfng south-east dngnn South-East Asia Dngnny wintertime, winter dngtin thing, object dngxi all, both; entirely; already du none du b not all b du even not [lin] du b; [lin] du mi none of X (present or past without have) X du b none of X (past event or with have) X du mi (for: b+le or b+yu) everyone, whosoever shi du everything, whatsoever shnme du hood, bonnet, cap (on head) dumo to see, understand, know dng to understand dng; mingbai; lji Understand? Dngbdng? to understand well, get to know dngd to know well a business or profession dnghng wise, having understand, sensible dngsh (company) director, managing director dngshzhng to activate, arouse, start, move, put to use dng to make a movement, to displace dng to freeze dng cave, hole, pit dng (as buildings) dng (MW) eight buildings bdng lufng (dng here is a MW) to intimidate dngh motive dngj movement, activity, the sound of busy people dngjing active force; power, motive dngl moving (the emotions) dngrn to set off, embark dngshn to instigate, start, touch off, touch dngshu do not touch! w dngshu! to freeze to death dngs animal dngw
40
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
zoo to get started, mobilize activity, action, activation, movement to kid, tease; amusing, funny bean black beans beancurd, tofu to stay a while to fight, struggle to squat to urge, press, strongly persuade to read; read aloud; to study to study at university to poison, corrupt (someone's mind) independence; independent to be independent, to become independent on one's own, independently; own drug (not being used for medical purposes) unmarried, single only daughter only son to read books, study books; to attend poison (poisonous substance) poison (drug) alone, on one's own to jam, block, hinder, obstruct [to be in a] traffic jam (as walls) gamble degree (Centigrade or angle); time, occasion Fahrenheit Centigrade to experience, cross, pass through, go over to take a holiday ferry to pass by, pass, spend to experience, pass through (hard times) to be jealous (as meals) one meal a day (as actions or processes) I got three beatings
dngwyun dngyun dngzu du du[zi] duch dufu duli duzhng dn dnc d (See also: lngd) d dxu dhi dl dl dlde dpn (See also: yopn, fn) dshn dshngn dshngz dsh dw dyo dz; dz de d d ch sd qing (d here is a MW) db d hushid shshid d d ji dchun d[gu] dgu knnan shq dj dn (nominal MW) mitin ydn fn (dn as a nominal MW) dn (verbal MW) w bi dle sndn (dn as a verbal MW)
www.jaspell.co.uk
41
28 July 2005
belly stomach, tummy end, tip, point; to balance something by hand Dragon Boat Festival Day weakness, failing, fault concise, short (not long) shortcoming, flaw, weakness short trousers, shorts underpants, shorts short period of time short period of time, moment; brief brief (of short in duration) (as parts or sections of) this section of highway to break, sever, cut off, lop paragraph time of the end to decide, conclude, judge from time to time, intermittently broken off to exercise or train physically to declare formally; protest (in defence) piles, heaps (disorderly) to pile up, heap (disorderly) group, team, troupe, queue, row (of people) No, as you say! (confirming negative words) No, the matter is as you say: [Yes, that idea is correct, as you say!] (confirming negative words) [Note that normally Yes or No are achieved by repeating the verb that was in the question. For example, if asked, Do you not know? and you know, the answer is, (I) do know!] both correct [See shde], right, accurate regarding, re, with respect to, about, on, for to, towards (a person) against, versus to deal with, treat, cope with, face (as couples, pairs of) three married couples to frown about
dzi dun Dunwji dun dun dunch dunk dunnik dunq dunzn dunznde -dun (MW) ndun gngl dun dun dun zuho de rzi dundng dundun xx dunki dunlin dunyn du du du shde!! du! shde! du!
du du du du du du du (MW) sndu fq (du here is a MW) du zhu mitou

www.jaspell.co.uk
42
28 July 2005
comparison, contrast, relationship (maths) to compare, contrast excuse me; I'm sorry; to fail someone to deal with, handle, treat, behave towards the opposite side or party to cope with, handle, deal with, manage with two way conversation, dialogue to change, exchange (money) exchange rate diagonally diagonal opposed, in opposition opposite side; opposite (facing) located opposite (facing) opponent, rival (physical challenge) ranks, troops to cash a cheque (or check) aim, objective, goal; partner object of affections, boyfriend, girlfriend mate, husband, wife, partner re, respecting, regarding team member team leader, captain contrast to point (something at someone) how [far, much] e.g how far, to what extent[?] how much[?] how much (relative) how far[?] many, more, much, extra more than more than many, a lot of, numerous high rise building how long[?] how old[?] how big a [?] how old? (to an older person) how old? more (comparative) how far?
dub dub dubuq dudi dufng duf; dufu duhu duhun duhunl dujiode dujioxin dulde dumin zi dumin dushu duwu duxin duxing duxing duxing duy duyun duzhng duzho duzhn du dushn[?] dusho[?] dushao du yun[?] du (See also: gng, zi) du b du hn du du cng golu (MW is [y]zu) du chng[?] du d[?] du d de [?] du d ninj? dud ninj? (See: su, jsu) du d sush? du ydinr du yun?
www.jaspell.co.uk
43
28 July 2005
mostly how old? (to an older person) what a ...! such a ...! how many? how much? how much (relative) how much? (money, price) most, the majority excess, left-over, extra, surplus unnecessary, surplus to requirements overcast, cloudy to grab, rob, seize, snatch; fight for, win to grab by force; to seize (as clouds, flowers) some clouds to avoid, elude, hide from
dubn dud ninj? du d ninj? (See: su, jsu) dume ! dusho? dusho dusho qin? dush duy duyde duyn du duq du (MW) jdu yn (du here is a MW) du[ki]
44
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<e
gift kindness moth goose forehead Russia Russian (person) pebble and (joining two verbs or adjectives) [(adverb of manner) X] [(verb)Y ] and not, but not because [of], (linking the cause of an action with the action itself) children and, what is more, in addition, moreover rather, but is children son extra ear earrings hungry; to starve be hungry, got hunger harm deterioration, bad change plague be hungry, got hunger two second-class (ticket) a two-stringed musical instrument twenty February son to starve to death Russian (language especially written) Russian (language especially spoken) nc ndin gu gu-rn 'lunsh r (X) (Y) r r rn rqi rsh; r sh rtng rzi wide rduo rhun le gu hu j le r (See also ling used with a MW) rdng rh rsh ryu rzi s wn y
45
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
46
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to send (an email, fax etc.), despatch, issue f to send out, develop, start new growth or state f to become, get (a condition, state) f to daydream f birmng to send a fax f chunzhn to email f dinzi yujin mad f fng to flare up, flare up into a temper f hu to send an email f ymir to issue, publish, express fbio to grow rich fci to stink fchu to send out, issue, emit fch developed, prosperous fd to start, launch, mobilize fdng engine, motor fdngj to shake, shiver, tremble fdu to present (an award) fgi to glow fgung to bring into use; to develop, elaborate on fhu shiny fling invention; to invent fmng to turn over; to leaf through; translate, cross fn to search, go over; to increase, multiply fn to turn over fndo direction; party in a contract; side fng square fng plan, plot, scheme fng'n handy, convenient fngbin to go to the convenience, toilet fngbin manner, way, method fngf (MW is [y]zhng) chequered, checked (pattern) fnggde room (in a hotel) fngjin Chinese (square) characters fngkuiz ways, side, aspect, angle, hand, respect fngmin on one hand on the other hand y fngmin y fngmin method, way, manner, style, formula fngsh (MW is [y]zhng) to cross over (a mountain, etc.) fn'gu over; to turn over fn'guli position, place (allocated ) fngwi
<f
47
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
square (in shape) direction, whichway dialect policy, key principle kite tomato translation; interpreter, translator translator, interpreter; to translate, interpret invoice heater fever; to have a high fever to happen, occur what happened discovery, findings; to discover, find to make a speech to grow, develop, expand, continue to itch pronunciation; to pronounce to pronounce development, expansion; to develop to punish fine; to penalize, fine, charge a fine law, legislation (country's rules) all, every to irritate, annoy; irritated, bothered, annoyed bothered, fed up with, tired of attic property (house owned) burglar alarm landlord room sunscreen lotion to prevent building, house, room rent, hire unhappy, upset vexed, worried, troubled, bothered troublesome disturbance, bother wealth, prosperity; prosperous to make prosperous whatever ; everything
fngxngde fngxing fngyn fngzhn fngzheng fnqi fny fny fpio frq fsho fshng fshng shnme sh? fxin fyn fyng fyng fyn f de yn fzhn f fkun fl fn fn fn fndngsh fngchn fngdo jngboqi fngdng fngjin fngshiyu fngzh fngzi fngz fnmn fnno fnnode fnro fnrng fnrng fnsh [du]
www.jaspell.co.uk
48
28 July 2005
method, way, law judge (court) France French (in general) French person Pharisee back to front reactionary against; to oppose; to fight against; combat to object, protest to oppose a scheme opponent (debate, argument, viewpoint) repeatedly apparently, as it seems; to appear, seem visit; to call on; to visit (formally) patterned textile making, weaving, spinning to turn back, go back, return the reverse, opposite side; wrong side reversed, backwards reflection, mirroring to reflect, express, make known, report response, reaction; to react no way, not in any case anyway law court French (language especially written) law (as a subject of study) French (language especially spoken) law court method, way hair food, meal; portion of food to break, violate (the law) to make, do, commit (an error, a wrong) food, meal, cooked rice to make a mistake drug pusher, drug seller after meals before meals dish (a particular preparation) restaurant, hotel
f fgun Fgu Fgude Fgurn Flsapi fn fndng fndu (See also: dng, n, ko, y) fndu fndu yge jhu fnduzh fnf fngf fngwn fngzode fngzh fnhu fnmin fnxingde fnyng fnyng fnyng fnzhng fnzhng ftng Fwn fxu Fy fyun fzi f fn fn fn fn fn cuwu fnd de rn fn hu fn qin fnci fndin 49
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
crime to place, put down, let go of, let off, shoot to release, to ease, adjust to play, show (a recording) to play, put on (recorded music) to pasture, care for, tend, herd to blow up, magnify in size, to enlarge to put away in a suitable place to put back in its proper place to go off on holiday, take time off to release grip, let go, stop holding clear (weather condition) to ease, loosen, relax restaurant to put on a CD to feel at ease, relieved to put down, lay down, place down to let out of school classes after meals to sell, push (drugs) before meals culprit, prisoner (lawbreaker kept in prison) dining room range, scope, area field of authority, jurisdiction crime, offence to commit sin, commit a crime criminal (sinful) hairstyle to fly absolutely must ; to insist on part-time very, extremely, unusually, exceptionally mad, furious, very angry illegal aeroplane, airplane pilot (flying) airport Philippines Philippino, Filipino (in general) Philippino, Filipino (people) Philippino, Filipino language (esp. spoken)
fnf xngwi fng fng fng fng; bfng fng fngd fngho fnghu fngji fngki (See also: shfng) fngqngle fngsng fn'gun fngshang yzhng gungpn fngxn fngxi fngxu fnhu fnmi fnqin fnrn fntng fnwi fnwi fnzu (MW is [y]zhng) fnzu fnzu de fxng fi fi b k fi qunr fichng fichng shnq fif fij fij jishyun (MW is [y]mng) fijchng Filbn Filbnde Filbnrn Filbny
www.jaspell.co.uk
50
28 July 2005
optional flying, flight pilot (flying) flying Africa African (thing) African (person) fraction, divided part, minute part X of Y parts of the whole four fifths minute (of an hour) cent, fen, point sub-, branch (office) to divide, separate, distinguish to share, give a share, get a share, distribute stanza to part, leave, bid farewell differently; separately, respectively to divide; to be divided into branch of a departmental store hand out one straight after another, successively to give an instruction, tell, order order, instruction wind, storm; customary practice, habit (as letters and telegrams of) six telegrams to close up, seal bee, wasp mad, crazy, insane storm to divide (something into so many parts) back cover to make plentiful; plenty of, abundant style, manner scenery, view, landscape, panorama crazy, insane element wind power, power of the wind honey front cover organ (musical)
fiqingzhde fixng fixngyun (MW is [y]mng) fixing Fizhu Fizhu de Fizhurn fn Y fn zh X w fn zh s fn[zhng] fn fn fn fn fn ... z fnbi fnbi fnchng fndin fnf fnfn fnf fnfu fng fng (MW) lifng dinbo (fng here is a MW) fng fng fng fngbo fngchng fngd fngf fngg (MW is [y]zhng) fngjng fngkungde fnglng fngl fngm fngmin fngqn
www.jaspell.co.uk
51
28 July 2005
good harvest geomancy, wind and water social customs and traditions closed (road) cooking, cuisine chicken feet branch (of a bank) extension (telephone) to separate, put apart, part, split up broken off separate to distribute, allocate, assign to bid farewell, separate, part to separate (a couple splits) mark, grade (in examinations) analysis; to analyze minute (of an hour) fat; fertile, rich (soil) large, loose (clothes) fertile soap a bar of soap to meet by chance to sew to mend (sewing, stitching) grave, tomb powder chalk to satirize pink, rosy pink colour[ed] useless, waste, scrapped, discarded, dumped lungs charges, fee, fees to use up, consume, waste to consume much time nonsense cost, expense, amount used up (as portions, shares of) a few portions of lunch (as copies of newspapers, scripts) a pair of magazines
fngshu fngshui fngs fngsu fngwi fnci fngzho fnhng fnj fnki fnkile fnlde fnpi fnshu fnshu fnsh fnx fnzhng fi fi fiwde fizo ytio fizo (ytio is a MW) fng fng fngb fnm (Hebrew: Xw'r; Greek: Hids) fn fnb fngc fnhng fnhngs fi fi fi fi fi shjin fihu fiyng fn (MW) jfn wfn (fn here is a MW) fn (MW) lingfn zzh (fn here is a MW)
www.jaspell.co.uk
52
28 July 2005
to struggle to achieve a purpose through (in the name of) to press, struggle anger, wrath, indignation; angry, wrathful undeserved kindness Buddhism Buddhist (in general) Buddhist (people) to deny, negate, decide against negative (denying, prohibiting) negative, decision against to deny else; if not, otherwise, or else Mr, and Mrs.; husband and wife husband and wife wife (formal), madam to prop up by hand to be submissive, subordinate, obedient to to float, drift (as images, pictures of, copies of) (an) illustration blessing, happines, good fortune to support to be submissive, subordinate to obey, be obedient to obedient range (extent) to fit with, conform to, coincide to measure up logical captive, prisoner to raise rail (hand rail) armchair service reception assistant, housestaff, waiter, waitress to bring up (children) instruction (for taking medicines) uniform, costume corrupt, corrupted, rotten, decayed to tutor, train, coach, advise
fndu fng de mng fnl fnn fnwi ndin Fjio Fjiode Fjiot fudng fudng de fudngc furn fuz ff fq fren f f cng f -f (MW) (yf) hu f fch fcng fcng fcngde fd fh fh biozhn fh luj de fl fqi fshu fshuy fw fwti fwyun fyng fyng fngf fzhung fbi fdo 53
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
rotten axe to raise (children) axe womb, belly to pay (rent, interest, etc.) (as doses of Chinese medicine) (as sets, pairs of) (as facial gestures) that smiling face vice-, sub-, deputy, assistant side-, secondary, subsidiary rich, well off, wealthy negative (value below zero) negative (condition of electrical charge) father to pay (money) to pay bills copy abdomen load, burden; to carry a load, to bear, sustain to afford resurrection; ressurected Easter Happy Easter Easter egg close, near; closely, nearby parents woman to pay father to revise, review, check to reply (in writing) nearby copy, duplicate, photocopy; to photocopy photocopier (machine) photocopy wealthy rich, wealthy, well off complex, complicated responsible, conscientious to be responsible, to take care of
flnde ftu (MW is [y]b ) fyng fzi (MW is [y]b ) f f f (MW) f (MW) f (MW) nf xiolin (f here is a MW) f f f f f f qn; fqin; bba f qin f zhng fbn fb fdn fdndeq fhu Fhu ji Fhu ji kuile! Fhu ji cidn fjn fm fn fqin fqin; f qn; bba fx fxn [zi] fyn fyn fynj fynjin fyude fyde fz fz fz
www.jaspell.co.uk
54
28 July 2005
to take the blame
fz
55
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<g
should, ought to, have to this one, that one, the one just mentioned ought to; ought to have (but didn't) curry dry to adopt pale, post, pole, stake liver Cheers! Bottoms up! (toasting) hay frank, straightforward; frankly, simply, just right now, in just a moment; just about to right now, just a moment ago exactly, just (amount) exactly, just (amount) steel awkward, embarrassed (feeling) fountain pen just a few moments ago, just now height, altitude; highly just a few moments ago, just now back passage of abdomen piano steel famine clean citrus interference; to interfere, muddle dry sugarcane tall, high, superior; loudly, in a high voice tall and big advanced, high, higher (education) cake, pastry level (in height) golf Cambodia Cambodian (See: German: of, person, lang.) mountain motorway
gi gi bn gi; bn yng[gi] gl gn[zo] gn gn gn gnbi! gnco gncu gng gng gng gng gng gn'g gngb (MW is [y]zh ) gngci gngd gnggng gngmn gngqin gngti gnhn (MW is [y]chng) gnjng gnjshde gnsh gnzo gnzh go god godng godin (MW is [y]kui) god go'rfqi Gomin Gomin [-de|-rn|-wn|-y] (See: D) goshn gos gngl
www.jaspell.co.uk
56
28 July 2005
male private parts happy, delighted, glad, pleased elegant a patch, plaster (for skin) highland, plateau senior high school to correct, change, alter, rectify, transform transformation, change (of conditions) to change, transform (situation, conditions) transfiguration to change one's mind reform, reformation; to reform to turn around and change ways improvement; to improve to ameliorate, improve, change improvement; to improve, make better transformation, reformation, change to transform, reshape, reform to amend, rectify, correct to chase, drive away, rush, hurry, catch to dare, be sure, have courage to bold, daring, very confident to feel, sense to rush home to catch the bus to be interested [in X] to chase out, chase away to sense, feel to feel ashamed to feel astonished; feeling astonished to feel nervous to feel excited; feeling excited to feel regret, to regret to move, be moved, emote, touch touching, emotive, moving to move, touch moved to , having been moved to Thanksgiving Day harbour, port harbour, port to feel appreciation, thankful, grateful feeling, perception; to feel, perceive, sense
gown goxng goy goyo goyun gozhng; goj zhngxu gi gibin gibin gibin xngmo gibin zhy gig giguo-zxn gijn giling gishn gizo gizo gizhng gn gn gn gn gn hu ji gn ch [du X] gn xngq gnch gndo gndo cnku gndo jngy gndo jnzhng gndo xngfn gndo yhn gndng gndng gndng gndng de Gn'nj gng gngku gnj gnju 57
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to feel O.K. (feel there's no health problem) straight away, at once, hurriedly hurry up! olive olive coloured olive oil the flu, a cold; to have a cold feeling, affection, emotions, sentiments infection (spoiling) to catch up on feeling, feelings, impressions to be grateful, appreciative; thanks, gratitude to thank to be interested in to do a job, to do some [work] to establish, arrange, be involved in to do a job, to do some [work] to mix up (different things at the same time) to mix up (different things as the same) to build, construct, deck, cover to apply, fix using general summary, to summarize, generalize idea, concept stamp (using ink) cover, lid to do, work, make do why? What on earth is the reason? whatever are you doing? governmental officer, staff to work on something to tell, inform to accuse, sue to take leave of, bid farewell to to warn, admonish to say to; tell; inform to place, put down, set aside, shelve to lop off, cut, fell to mow song arm (limb) lawnmower to mow the grass
gnj bcu gnkui gnkui! gnln gnlns de gnln yu gnmo gnqng gnrn gnshng gnxing gnxi gnxi gn xngq go [gngzu] go go [gngzu] gohn gohn gi gi giku ginin gizhng gizi gn gn n gnm? gnb gn hu(r) go go gobi goji gosu; (gos) g g g g gbo gcoj g co (See also: xijin)
www.jaspell.co.uk
58
28 July 2005
elder brother opera to follow to (speaking with) with (company) and root, base, foot, foundation, cause, origin (as long, thin objects) this rope compared with to contact, get in touch with to consult, talk over with [along] with toward; [acting on] [to learn X] with Y, [to learn X] from Y to accompany, follow with root, base, foundation; fundamental, basic thoroughly, completely absolutely no followed cultivated land, ploughed land; to plough basis, grounds, fundamental reason on the basis; according to; per to base on; according to Revelations near, close in front of accompanied; following to follow along with, follow behind song to divide, separate, section at an interval of time later a day later at a set distance apart mussel next door attic revolution; to revolt especially, even more so, all the more pigeon to give [and really gave it, too] (for emphasis) to allow to ; let
gge gj (MW is [y]b) gn tng ; gn tng ; gn yq gn gn gn (MW) zhgn xhngzi (gn here is a MW) gn bjio gn linx gn shngliang gn [yc] gn gn Y [xu X] gn gnbn gnbn gnbn b gncongle gngd gnj gnj gnj Gnj qshl gnqin gnsu gnzhe gq g g g ytin zi g gbi gb glu gmng gwi gzi gi [ge] (b, rng, jio) gi ; rng 59
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to let (me/us) see; to show (me/us) to put up (give them a place to stay) to make an impression to, for, on behalf of (the one who benefits) to give to you here you are, here it is for you by (by the agent in passive expression) your father was seen by me more more ; -er better (measure word used generally) every (manner, sort) individual, few, rare, sparse increasingly, even more er, more (forming comparatives) for a longer time even more even more for a longer time more of (something) better worse even more less of (something) the individual (abstractly); one, oneself personal, one's own, private every kind of self-, private, individual nature, fundamental disposition personality, personal character every manner, all sorts all kinds beauty height, stature (measure word used generally - form of g ) to provide, supply can support financially public security police bulletin of news, information bulletin announce to the public
gi kn gi tgng zhch gi rn shnk ynxing wi (); gi () sng gi n gi n gi n bba gi w knjin l gng gng gng ho de g, -ge (MW) g(yng) gbi gng gng gng chngshu gng du gng ji gngchngshu gngdude gngho gnghuile gngji gngshode grn grn de gsh-gyng gt gxng gxng gyng gzhng gyng de gzhng kgui gz -ge (MW) gng gng de q gng'n gng'nj gngbo gngb
www.jaspell.co.uk
60
28 July 2005
factory, industrial unit gngchng engineering project, construction gngchng the engineering profession gngchng engineer gngchngsh meter, metre gngch reasonable (in price) gngdo speaking in public gngdohu public (for the public, e.g. public holiday) gngdng palace gngdin centimetre gngfn at public expense gngfi spare time, leisure time gngfu work, effort, skill gngfu martial arts, kung-fu gngfu public, common, of the community gnggng public transport gnggng jiotng bus (lit. public together steam vehicle) gnggng qch bus stop gnggng qch zhn trade union gnghu attack (war) gngj kilogram gngjn to support, provide for, provide, supply gngj craftsperson gngjing bank holiday gngjir work instrument, tool gngj open, open for the public, known to the public gngki to make public; publically gngki homework, assignment gngk credit, service, contribution gnglo kilometre gngl highway gngl citizen gngmn cemetery gngm bull, ox gngni (MW is [y]tu) justice, impartiality, fairness gngpng just, impartial, fair, reasonable gngpng worker[s] gngrn commune gngsh obedient gngshn company, corporation, firm gngs briefcase gngwnbo official (concerning duties) gngw
61
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
industry; industrial industrial industrialization arts and crafts to supply handmade thing public, public use, for use by the public public telephone flat, apartment appartment block park, a common, gardens Common Era (CE) Before our Common Era (BCE) neat (handwriting) justice, impartiality, fairness just, impartial, fair princess salary, wages bow (arched strung implement) work, employment, job; ministry; to work staff (of firm) day of the week (working day) hook (for hanging things up) common common grave strong, firm, solid; to strengthen dog together; altogether, in total heating system heating (provision of warmth) communism the Communist Party republic common; in common, jointly, together co-operation contribution; to contribute to dedicate, devote to comprise, constitute adequate, sufficient; fairly, quite, rather to attain, measure up to, hit (a standard) to reach (a standard) to reach (by extending out to)
gngy gngy de gngyhu gngy mish gngyng gngypn gngyng gngyng dinhu gngy gngylu (MW is [y]zhung) gngyun Gngyun Gngyunqin gngzhng gngzhng gngzhng gngzh gngz gngzi gngzu gngzu rnyun gngzur gu[zi] gngtng gngtng fnm gngg gu gng gng nun xtng gng r gngchn zhy Gngchndng gnghgu gngtng gngtng h zu gngxin gngxin guchng gu gu gu gu 62
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
frame (structural) goji to shop, go shopping guw construction, structure, building guzo lonely gd orphan g'r father's younger sister; aunt ggu alone gjn-zuzhn estimate, assessment; to estimate, appraise gj isolated, remote, alone gl aunt, father's sister ggu father's elder sister; aunt gm girl, young girl gniang vulnerable, helpless (due to being sick, weak) gru de husband of father's sister; uncle gzhng bone gtou skeleton gtou jizi ancient, old-fashioned, classical g drum g olden times; in olden times g shhou barn gcng advocacy, to advocate gchu ancient times; ancient gdi classical gdin to stir up, incite gdng odd, strange ggi ashes of a dead body ghu historic site, remains gj ancient, handed down from ancient times, old glo encouragement; to encourage [to] gl to roll, get rolling, buzz off gn bone gtou antiques gwn ancient Chinese gwn encouragement; to inspire, encourage [to] gw applause, clapping; to applaud, clap hands gzhng to care for, manage, attend to, consider g to turn and observe g normal, regular gdngde client, customer gk pole, stick gn story, tale gshi rod, stick, baton gnzi
63
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
solid home town intentionally, deliberately employment employee employer melon, pumpkin, gourd to scrape; to blow windy (blow wind) razor to shave razor to close, lock; close down to involve, concern, be a matter for this is my business to close the door government, supervising authority, official shut, closed observation, examination, check to observe, examine, watch carefully to involve, have a major bearing on viewpoint, point of view, standpoint, angle to turn off, shut off official (from public authority) shower light; to shine brightness, light, beam, ray, glory light from sun or moon shiny, reflective, smooth, bald; used up just, simply, purely, only, solely, alone a beam of light a beam of light just talking, talking alone CD even (smooth as of a fine surface like paper) glory, brilliance; glorious, brilliant light; bright, showing potential; open, frank CD CD-ROM glory, esteem, honour; to glorify, honour bald bare tree
gtde gxing gy gyng gyun gzh gu gu gu fng guhdo (MW is [y]b ) gu hzi gulindo (MW is [y]b ) gun gun zh gun wde sh gun mn gun gunb gunch gunch gundo gundin gundio gunfng [de] gunf gung gung gung gung gung ydo gung ysh gung gung shu gungdi gunghu[de] (See also: pnghu ) gunghu gungmng gungpn gungpn yudq gungrng gungtde gungtt de sh
www.jaspell.co.uk
64
28 July 2005
sightseeing light, beam, ray enlightenment to show care for to emprison the main point, nub of the matter, key, crux critical (of crisis, of a turning point) to watch, look at, view off (turned off) to close the door; to close for business closed, shut (door or shop) crown concept to shut, close (e.g. closing the door) to put off the switch, switch off closed, shut duty (import tax) care, concern, attention to care about; have concern for; focus on relationship, connection, relevance, import connection (association) being the cause or reason; because of to matter, be a reason to worry or mind network about, on the subject of about, concerning officer, official (of government) to tend, watch over, look after audience, observer, spectator, watcher widow to turn to limp; to take a turning along the route crutch (prop to help lame walk) to manage, supervise, run to bother about, mind, concern oneself over tube, pipe broadcast emission, transmission, broadcast to emit, broadcast, transmit on the radio (transmitted, broadcast) broadcasting station, radio station broadcaster, announcer
gun'gung gungxin gungzho gunhui gunjn jiny gunjin gunjin gunkn gunle gunmn gunmn gunmin gunnin gunshng; gunshang gunshang gunshngle gunshu gunxn gunxn gunxi gunxi de gunxi yu gunxi gunxwng guny guny gunyun gunzho gunzhng (See also: tngzhng) guf gui gui guizhng (MW is [y]gn) gun gun gun gungb gungb gungb zi gungb li gungb dinti gungbyun
www.jaspell.co.uk
65
28 July 2005
public square square, town square numerous, manifold, extensive, vast, great wide-ranging, covering a wide range Canton (province) far-reaching; widespread, extensive advertising, advertisement poster, hoarding, billboard enormous, great, vast, broad, wide spacious, broad Guangzhou, Canton Cantonese (language) management; to manage, succeed to control traffic greater than orchestra tube, pipe (for water, gas) plumber to hang up, hang (pictures) to phone, hang up the phone receiver to ring, phone to be anxious over, concerned about to register, record to put down the telephone to register, book in; registered, booked registered letter, registered post to blame; unusual, strange, odd no surprise, hence pot (vessel used for preserving things) to carry out, put into practice, implement to walk around, roam, stroll to go looking around the shop, window shop champion bush can, tin to put up, post (a sign) to pass back to, go back to to be for X's attention to to transfer to X for attention requirement, rule, regulation; to regulate compulsory formal (style of language)
gungchng gungchng gungd gungd Gungdng gungfn gunggo gunggo pi gungku gungkude Gungzhu Gungzhuhu gunl gunl jiotng gunxi gunxin yudu gunzi gunzigng gu gu gu dinhu gu gu gudun dinhu guho guhoxn gui guibude gunzi gunch gung gung shngdin gunjn gunmcng guntu guq gu gu gu gudng gudngde gufn
www.jaspell.co.uk
66
28 July 2005
to give back, return to blame rules well-behaved basic law, natural pattern range, magnitude, scale regulation, requirement, rule devil, ghost, -ard a path, route, way (for things to get through) expensive, costly; honourable; goodto kneel guest of honour counter (for payment or getting tickets) to kneel down great price, great value very precious cupboard pan, pot, saucepan boiler nation, state, country national anthem parliament nationality international chess country, nation, state national national economy national income Nationalist Party, Kuomintang national flag National Day king abroad to go abroad to return from abroad to be abroad state-run national language (esp. in Taiwan and H.K.) nation fruit jam, marmalade
guhun guji guj gujde gul gum guz gu gudo (MW is [y]tio) gu gu gubn guti guxia guzhng guzhng de guzi gu gul gu gug guhu; yhu guj guj guj xingq guji gumn gumn jngj gumn shur Gumndng guq guqng [Ji] guwng guwi chgu cng guwi hulai zi guwi guyng Guy guz gu gujing (See also: jzi jing)
www.jaspell.co.uk
67
28 July 2005
indeed, happening just as expected, surely fruitage orchard juice jelly (wobbly dessert) to pass, spend (time), celebrate to live one's life; to lead one's life celebrate the New Year celebrate birthdays to cross over, traverse to go across the road to run across the road to check a list of items over to completion, thoroughly (to success) over to; after past (o'clock) later too , excessively course, process, development; becoming fault to enjoy oneself excessive, too much to exaggerate, to flatter to come over, come back re- overdose the past, time over; previous, former in the past past, former to pass, cross, pass over, pass through to go past going in the direction away, off over (becoming abnormal) to manage to to exceed old-fashioned (thoughts, style of dress) to stay overnight have ever done; have you ever
gurn gush guyun guzh guzdng gu gu gu nin gu shngri gu (See also: chungu) gu ml pogu ml gu gu gu gu gu yhur gu guchng gucu gude kuihu gufn gujing guli gulai guling yng yo guq zi guq guq; guqde; guq de guqu cng pngbin guqu guqu guqu guqu gurn gush de (See: shuji de) guy -guo (suffixed to a verb)
68
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
(expression of laughter or satisfaction) still, also, fairly; ever so surprisingly, actually yet, not yet even now, still yet to recall just so so there's more turtle (marine) or, alternatively (as used in questions) had better [not] offspring, child, son, daughter to contain; to hold by the mouth row, line, profession, trade (as lines of) ten lines of cutomers aeronautics, flight, aviation; carried by air airmail airmail letter South Korea South Korean (person) [to post] by air to sail vague winter break, holiday very cold, wintery cold, bitter leaded petrol meaning Korean (language, especially spoken) oyster not the slightest bit of luxury hotel luxurious millimetre without the least bit of sea, high sea, ocean surface mail, by sea/road beach, seashore, coast beach, seashore pirate
<h
hh hi hi hi miyu hi ne hi jde hi ky hi yu higu hish ; hishi hish [b] hizi hn hng hng (MW) shhng gk (hng here is a MW) hngkng hngkng yujin hngkngxn Hn'gu Hn'gurn hngkng hngxng hnhde hnj hnlng hnqin qyu hny (MW is [y]zhng) Hny ho hob hohu lgun hohude hom how hi hi/l yuj hi'n hibin hido 69
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
port customs [house] navy sponge beach bay abroad, overseas seafood narrows, strait ocean, marine waterways, oceans and seas [to post] by sea to shout, call out loudly, cry out rare (seldom met) fine, good, well; easy to, pleasant to; so that very, quite for a long time, since ages ago delicious, tasty benefit, advantage, good point profit, gain, advantage OK thoroughly, carefully for a long time, since ages ago nice-looking, attractive, beautiful; interesting pleasant to the ear interesting, fascinating, fun to seem, be like, resemble funny a good number of, plenty of to get better harm, badness, damage, disadvantage, injury to harm, damage, trouble, kill, murder to fall ill, become sick harm fear, dread; to be afraid, to dread afraid, frightened, nervous ashamed (feeling of shame) to be ashamed perspiration, sweat to perspire, sweat hamburger underpants, shorts teeshirt
higng higun hijn himin hitn hiwn hiwi hixin hixi hiyng hiyn hn hnjin ho ho ho ji hoch (de) hoch hoch hode hohor [de] hoji hokn hotng hownr hoxing hoxio hoxi hozhun hi hi hi bng hichu hip hip haso gndo hiso hn ch hn Hnbobo hnk hnshn
www.jaspell.co.uk
70
28 July 2005
Chinese (language, especially spoken) drought Chinese characters Han nationality the Han people number (of a house, fit, etc.); mark, sign horn, sound of the horn (instrument) -th (in dates) to be fond of; to tend to number (as for telephone, telex, fax numbers and car registration plates) number plate (vehicle) call, summoning appeal; to call summon rat, mouse to drink; to consume alcohol something to drink black, dark Hey! black pepper sweet soy sauce blackcurrants darkness; black, dark blackboard, chalk board blackberry black colour[ed] mole intoxicated, drunk, inebriated to get drunk, be drunken to combine, join; bring together, close to meet with agreement; to equal, add up to together, jointly with others suitable; meeting wishes and, as well as; with (linking similar parties) to (speaking with) with (company) river case, box kind, caring bank (of a river) why bother doing ? synthetic nuclear power-station
Hny hnzi Hnz Hnz Hnz-rn ho ho ho hom hompi hozho hozi h h de hi [de] hi hi hjio hi jingyu hi ptaogn hi'n hibn himi his [de] hizh hzu; zu hzu h h h h h h; tng ; tng ; h [yq] h h h'i h'n hb hchngde hdinzhn (MW is [y]zu)
www.jaspell.co.uk
71
28 July 2005
legal partner (in business) , not to mention Holland, Netherlands Dutch (things in general) Dutch (person) Dutch language (especially written) Dutch language (especially spoken) snowpeas reasonable, logical, reasoning level, horizontal, across, transverse across everlasting mark, track, trace peace peaaceful sensible to close, cover gentle, kind, polite when suitable cassette suitable, compatible, fitting worthwile to count, calculate agreement, contract nuclear weapons central, nuclear nuclear war joint venture box (of cardboard) co-operation; to co-operate partner in business; business partner very, indeed, surely, much, quite many, a lot of, numerous likely, probably much, many, a lot, numerous quickly seldom, rarely hatred, hate; to hate, regret brown colour[ed] grilled, toasted, roasted
hf hhurn , hkung Hln Hlnde Hlnrn Hlnwn Hlny hlndu hl hng hnggu hngju de hnj hpng hpngde hqnglde hq hq hsh hsh hsh cdi hshde hsun hsun htng hwq hxn de hzhnzhng (MW is [y]chng) hz qy hzi hzu hzuzh hn hn du hn knng hndu hnkuide hnsho hn hs[de] hngko 72
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
red black tea traffic lights red wine hot dog traffic lights red banner, red flag red colour[ed] flood throat monkey later; after after last, rear, latter behind behind deep, thick, large, generous behind descendant, offspring heel (of shoe) aftermath, result, after-effect, consequence to regret, feel remorse, have after-thoughts afterwards, later back door rear, back, tail behind, after, later the year after next Second Book the day after tomorrow descendant to shout, call out; to breathe out to exhale to shout to call (as in prayer) to faint wedding coma; to be in a coma, to go unconscious marriage in a rush, suddenly to ignore, overlook breathing, respiration, breath; to breathe cooking pot, kettle, coffee pot, jug
hng (de) hng ch hng ldng hng ptaoji hngxhng minbo hngldng hngq hngs [de] hngshu hulng huzi hu hu hu [zi] hu[bian] [zi] ho[mian] hu [zi] hubian hudi hugn hugu huhu huli humn humin [zi] homian hunin Hush hutin huy h hch hhn hhun hndo hnl hnm hnyn hrn hsh hx h 73
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
lake butterfly pepper fox confused recklessly, hastily, thoughtlessly carrot all over the body talking of nonsense; to talk nonsense walnut lane, passage, alleyway confused (in the mind) beard beard, moustache door (as households) to associate, mix with to trick, confuse, con, pretend to be, pass as to drift along, muddle through, coast to get along together [with] to mix mixed mixture confusion, disorder, chaos, mayhem confused, in a mess concrete to confuse nurse (medical) mutually, each other, one another passport flower, bloom, blossom multicoloured to spend, use up, consume, expend lace (material) cauliflower expense, expenditure, amount spent badger waste, barren, deserted confused, flustered jolly, joyful, happy to send off (on their way) farewell do
h hdi hjio hli hlihtu hlun hlubo hnshn hshu htao htng htu hx hzi h h (MW) hl-hmin hn hn hn [gn] hnh hnhde hnhw (MW is [y]zhng) hnlun hnlun hnnngt hnxio hshi hxing hzho (MW is [y]bn) hu hu hu hubin[r] huci hufi hun (MW is [y]zh ) hung hung(zhng) hunl hunsng hunsnghu
www.jaspell.co.uk
74
28 July 2005
grateful delighted, joyful; to be fond of, delight in Welcome! welcome; to welcome, greet vase to spend (money) peanut flower garden, yard China (alternative word for China) to paddle, row, scratch, be cut slimy, slippery, smooth, crafty ice skating; to skate ice skating rink arms, bosom, harbour; to harbour, cherish ankle ankle to miss, think of, remember with dearness to doubt, be suspicious of, suspect to fall pregnant, to be pregnant; pregnant to return something to to return, refund, repay hoop, loop, link, ring yolk yellow emperor cucumber Yellow River dusk, half light yellow colour(ed) butter circumstances, environment, surroundings overseas Chinese people overseas Chinese people Chinese people with non-Chinese nationality to ski cucumber crown (of a queen) dusk yellow colour[ed] butter margarine environment, surroundings
hunxn-gw hunx hunyng! hunyng hupng huqin hushng[m] (MW is [y]l) huyun Hu hu hu hu bng, hubng hubngchng hui hui huigunji huinin huiy huiyn hun hun hun hung hung (de) hungd hunggu Hungh hunghn hungs (de) hungyu hunjng huqio Hu-rn Hu-rn huxu hunggu (MW is [y]gn) hunggun (MW is [y]dng) hunghn hungs[de] hungyu rnzo hungyu hunjng
www.jaspell.co.uk
75
28 July 2005
around; round untruth, lie, false words untruth, lie, false words to tell untruth, lie, false words slow to transform, alter, melt -ize, -ise stroke (in Chinese characters) to draw (lines, etc.) to paint (picture) to transfer, assign picture, drawing, painting (result) speech, language, word, words illustrated newspaper, illustrated periodical paintbrush (for painting pictures) to paint a picture broken, not working; bad; spoiled, off to get broken, fail, go bad, get spoiled extremely (delighted, etc.) damage, fault, harm broken, won't work properly; off (gone bad) an artist, painter (known as expert at art) modern style drama, play to change, replace; to exchange, trade to exchange, trade (clothes) to change money to catch, succumb to, suffer due to (illness) suffering, tribulation, problems, difficulties in other words to arouse, call to action illusion, imaginary picture, fantasy to cause to be awake; to become awake [a] picture, drawing, painting topic to transform, change materialized portrait chemistry chemical (reaction, etc.) Word make-up to wear make-up
hunro hung hunghu hunghu hunmn hu hu hu hu hu (See also: yu, yuq ) hu hu[r] (MW is [y]f) hu hubo hub (MW is [y]zh ) (See also: shuzi ) huhur (See also: hu, yu, yuq ) hui hui (goxng) hui huichu huile; hui le huji huj hun hun hun qin hun hunnn hunjhushu hunq hunxing hunxng [yf] hu(r) (f here is a MW) hut huwi huwi rnxng huxing huxu huxu huy huzhung huzhe zhung
www.jaspell.co.uk
76
28 July 2005
cosmetics ash, ashes; dust, grey, ashen to wave, swing, wield dust, grime, dirt to resume, recover recovery, re-establishment, restoration to recover, re-establish, restore awesome ash, ashes grey, gray colour[ed] to feel to go back; return, answer, respond, turn (as occurences: colloquially, have a bash) you can try three more times to return to one's own country to come back to go back answer, reply, response (oral) to answer, reply, repsond (verbally) to go home Islam to return, come back, bring back, restore to return, go back, take back, restore echo to repent, change behaviour; to turn the head later, in the future see you later! response by letter, response to a letter to write a reply; to reply to a letter echo recollection, remembrance, memories memory (something remembered) to recount, remember, reminisce to ruin, destroy, crush to repent destruction collation, compilation, gathering, collection to collate, compile, gather, collect meeting, assembly, party, association, union conference, meeting will (future); to be likely to, be sure to can; to be able to; to know how to
huzhungpn hu[jn] hu huchn huf huf huf huhung hujn hus[de] huxn hu hu (verbal MW) n nng zi sh snhu (hu as a verbal MW) hu gu hu li hu q hud hud huji Hujio huli; hulai huq; huqu hushng hutu hutu hutu jin huxn huxn huyn huy huy huy hu hugi humi hu hu hu huy (MW is [y]c ) hu hu; nng
www.jaspell.co.uk
77
28 July 2005
to be good at to report assembly hall, meeting place fee for joining up conversation, chat, dialogue to converse with, share dialogue with painting, drawing (activity) a meeting, reunion; to meet with to meet a visitor, receive a guest visiting times visitors' room, reception room moment talk, negotiation; to talk, negotiate conference, meeting president (of a panel) congregation gap, breach (as in a fence) alive, living; to be alive, live to live until activity, exercise; to move around, exercise movement (change of position) flexible, mobile, movable, loose lively, true to life work, activity, product to do work the living to survive active, dynamic, animated, lively to activate, animate, enliven to live, be alive; alive fire; hot temper, anger; ammunition (groups, gangs of people esp. negatively) a hoard of people more or less associate, partner (spouse), companion matches (ignition) train (on railway) railway station turkey rocket volcano winner
hu hubo huchng hufi huhu huhu huhu (See also: hu ) hujin huk huk shjin huksh hur hutn huy (MW is [y]c ) huzhng huzhng huku hu hu do hudng hudng hudng hupo hur gn hur hurn huxili huyu huyu huzhe hu hu (MW) yhu rn (hu here is a MW) hu du hu sho hubn huchi huch huchzhn huj hujin hushn hushngzh
www.jaspell.co.uk
78
28 July 2005
meals provided, food provided ham gunpowder (either) or (as used in statements) possibly products, goods to gain, reap, win disaster, hardship, misfortune (either) or (as used in statements) more or less currency, money a hold compartment on a ship to gain, obtain, get, reap, win produce, goods, wares; load [a vehicle] load (either) or (as used in statements)
hush hutu huyo hu hu hu hu hu hu hu hu hu du hu sho hub hucng hud huw [y ch] huw huzhhuzh
79
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<i
<j
chicken basic, elementary, fundamental airport basis, element, root, foundation, base basic, fundamental, elementary to use as a basis for machine tool (lathe, etc.) chicken's egg stiring, exciting, moving; excited Christ Christianity Christian (general) Christian (person) organization Gehenna almost, nearly famine opportunity, occasion, chance positive, constructive, active, vigorous to tell positiveness, optimism, zeal to build up, accumulate intense, sharp half a kilogram gold; golden blond coloured, blonde coloured auburn coloured faculty to pass through, experience, endure, manage splendid, brilliant, wonderful often, frequently funding, funds to go through, experience, to pass nearby through, due to, by
j jbn jchng jch jch y wi jch jchung jdn jdng Jd; Jid Jdjio; Jdjio Jdjiode; Jdjiode Jdt; Jdt jgun Jhnn jh jhung; jhuang jhu jj jj jjxng jli jli jn jn jn s de jn zngs de jnng jng jngci jngchng jngfi jnggu jnggu
www.jaspell.co.uk
80
28 July 2005
course, path, process panic economy, economics, economic condition Peking opera director, manager experience, work history; to experience vigour, vitality, liveliness, energy amazed, surprised precise exact; exactly alarming, shocking, surprising spirit, attitude, disposition spirit, mind, essence; spiritual, mental mental (of the mind) mental sickness mental (of a sick mind) psychiatrist mental patient mental hospital liveliness, vigour, vitality, energy lively, vigorous, energetic verses Peking opera amazed, astonished, surprised experience
via
henceforth, from now on this year marvel; amazed financial, monetary metal, made of metal metal wire today, nowadays tonight goldfish machine automaton, robot anxious, eager chicken (meat) muscle odd number (not even mathematically) guitar
jnggu jnghung jngj jngj jngl jngl jngl jngq jngqu jngqude jngrn jngshn jngshn jngshn de jngshnbng jngshnbng de jngshngbng yshng jngshnbngrn jngshnbngyun jngshen jngshen jngwn jngx jngy jngyn jngyu jnhu jnnin jnq jnqin jnsh (MW is [y]zhng) jnshxin jntin jnwn jny jq jq rn jqi jru jru jsh jt 81
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
machinery, engine, mechanics, mechanism mechanical love based on principle and (joining nouns or noun phrases) quality, school grade extremely extremely (adjective: happy, etc.) to prove to be none other than i.e., that is worried, concerned, flustered, annoyed violent (wind, water) urgent collection, section, volume, fair, market to collect, assemble to go to market exceptionally good disease extreme to just achieve pass marks in an examination to assemble together, gather will, to be about to spine hurriedly, in a rush exceptionally, extremely few at the right time even though, even if tiny emergency centralized, pooled, concentrated to centralize, pool, concentrate extremely some, several, a few tens of, multiples of ten a few Xs of units (where X is a numeral) Y = scores more than X units (where X is a numeral) 10<Y<20 how many? (usually less than ten)
jxi jxi jy yunz de i j j j (goxng) j le j (c.f. jish) j j j j j j gn j j ho de jbng jdde jg jh jjing jlingg jmng jq jsho jsh jsh jxiode jzhn jzhng jzhng -jle (suffix) j j sh j X b Y = j sh b (j 10 b) X j b Y = shj b (10 j b) j? 82
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
what time? how many? self, oneself, on one's own crowded; to crowd, squeeze, push, press to hurt (pinching due to tightness) which number? false several, some just, merely, barely to the limit, to the utmost tight, tense, urgent, near; tightly, urgently next to (ranking) adjacent to, next to well, pit alarm, warning burglar alarm police officer police station to warn, caution; to warn without hesitation; even if, even though [] to tighten guard dog scene, scenery, landscape, view nonetheless; although scene urgent, critical just, merely, barely to keep sticking to next to, adjacent to quickly to the utmost, as much as one can pantyhose tense, nervous; in short supply, scarce tense when how old are you? (to a young child) to present (an award) to remember, record, note to tie to tie one's shoelaces season[s]
j din? j ge? j j j tng j ho? ja jge jn jn jn jn cy jn'i jng jngbo fngdo jngboq jngch jngchj jnggo jn'gun [ du]; (jn'gun [ hi, y] ) jn(yi)jn jngqun jngs jn'gun jngxing jnj jnjn jnjn yf jnko jnkui jnling jnshnk jnzhng jnzhngde jsh n jsu le? (See also: su; ninj ) jy; fgi j j j xidi j
83
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
as, now, now that, since, because both X and Y neither X nor Y to post, despatch, mail, send to succeed meter (like in a taxi) to recall (from memory), remember appointed jealous mechanic project, scheme, plan, map, arrangement to project, scheme, plan, map, arrange season[s] athletics record meeting minutes, notes, memo, reminder to take minutes, notes; to record documentary discipline, training lonely to enter, move forward X inwards, in (where X is a verb) near, close to, nearby, closely related to use up, be used up, do all one can to soak to the utmost extent; exclusively physical strength, vitality; spirit, vigour interest, passion; disposition, manner utmost as soon as possible, as quickly as possible to do one's best, do whatever one can near, handy, close to hand progress, advancement; to progress, advance to get better, improve utmost to enter pious peaceful, still, calm, quick, silent magnifying glass glasses esteemed, honoured, honourable, respected to greet, give a salutation, sign off "Yours all the best, regards, with best wishes
j j X y Y; j X yu Y j X yu b Y j jchng jchngq jde jdng jd jgng jhu jhu jji jl jl jl jlpin (MW is [y]bu) jl jm jn X jn jn jn jn jn jn jn jn du jn kui jn su nng jnbian jnb jnble hndu jndu jnr jng jng fngd jng ynjng jng'i jngl c zh jngl
www.jaspell.co.uk
84
28 July 2005
attack, offensive; to attack race, competition, contest; to race, compete (godly) fear competition; to compete mirror, mirrorglass, lens, spectacles to develop; evolve memorial, anniversary, souvenir to commemorate, observe a memorial monument souvenir import; to import recently, lately to come in X towards, near (where X is a verb) endeavour, try to the utmost, as much as one can way in to soak, immerse X away, off (where X is a verb) to enter, be allowed in prostitute to continue going forward, be allowed in further studies; to do further studying further; to further; better further, additionally to prohibit No ! (not permitted) to forbid, ban sacrifice as, now, now that, since, because awkward, giving a problem skill, art, method, technique technician priesthood computation, calculation to compute, calculate computer, calculator calculator to note down to carry on, keep on continue to keeping on going memory, recollections; to recall, remember
jn'gng jngsi jngwi jngzhng jngzi (MW is [y]min) jnhu jnin jnin jninbi jninpn jnku jnli jnli X jnli jnl; lt jnling jnl jnpo X jnqu jnr jn jnxng jnxi jnyb jnybde jnzh jnzh ! bx ! jnzh jpn jrn jshu jsh jshyun jstun jsun jsun jsunj jsunq jxili jx jx xiqu jy
www.jaspell.co.uk
85
28 July 2005
memory, ablility to remember journalist, reporter, recorder to remember (put in the memory) to add, plus, do addition (+) to raise, increment, increase holiday home family, household, home X-ist (person famed for specializing in X) (as families, establishments, companies) ten shops holder, folder, pliers, grips, clip spicy to process raw materials into products processed, preserved, cured furniture (as rooms) that office point, tip, sharp end, hook piercing (in shape or sound), sharp sharp, acute (sense) room, chamber amongst, within, between to fry Canada torment shoulder persistent; to insist, persist, cling to, stick to omelette determined, firm, definite, holding fast endpoint, end, tip, point river about to , just going to (a grammatical tool that enables the normal
jyl jzh jzhu ji ji ji(q) ji ji; jitng Xji (See also: shu) ji (MW) shji shngdin (ji here is a MW) ji ji xinglio de jigng jigng chl jij (MW is [y]jin) -jin (MW) njin bn'gngsh (jin here is a MW) jin jin jin jin jin jin Jind jin'o jinbng jinch jindnbng jindng jindun jing jing
word order to be reversed, so that the object that would normally be located after the verb can be put before the verb, but it is still the verb's object) jing (Compare similar b)
jing jing jingjn 86
www.jaspell.co.uk
will ginger general (military officer)

28 July 2005
the future; in [the] future to be about to , just going to ; will, shall tutor scheme extremely hard, tough, difficult stubborn, determined difficulty, hardship; hard, tough, difficult firm, strong, solid sharp, piercing, incisive, acute remain convince prison to hand in, surrender, meet, befriend to teach pepper (colour specified) to make friends pride, arrogance; proud, conceited, haughty to submit tape (sticky, adhesive) focus exchange, interchange; to exchange, swap social communication; to be busy socially film (photographic) exchange, interchange (of views) to exchange, swap suburbs to converse, chat, natter traffic, transportation, communication to control traffic traffic lights trade bargain (good deal) holiday poultry to make solid; to reinforce, strengthen to heat in addition family, household, home housewife household chores housework home place, native locality
jingli jingyo jinh jinj jinj jinju jink jinqing jinru jinshu jinxn jiny jio jio jio jio pngyou jio'o jiodi jiodizh jiodin jiohun jioj jiojun jioli jioli jioq jiotn jiotng gunl jiotng jiotng dng jioy jioy (MW is [y]b ) jiq jiqn jiqing jir jishng jitng jitng fn jiw jiwhur jixing
www.jaspell.co.uk
87
28 July 2005
additionally, moreover; to add extra jiy petrol station jiyuzhn artificial, false, dummy, fake ji false (untrue) jide to suppose jidng false (imitation) jimode to select, choose jin to snip, trim, cut off jin to do subtraction, minus (-), subtract jin to reduce, take away, decrease, lessen jin examination, inspection; to examine, inspect jinch inspector, examiner jinchyun simple, plain (modest; not complicated) jindn scissors jindo brief (in content) jindun to lose weight jinfi to say, discuss, explain, interpret jing to recount, tell (a story) jing to focus on, give particular attention to jing to reason jing l prize, praise, award; to praise, reward jing oar jing (MW is [y]gn) award jing[pn] speech; to converse, talk, speak jinghu to bargain jingji award jingpn lecturer (university) jingsh platform (raised) for speakers jingti scholarship award jingxujn lecture jingzu C.V. (curriculum vitae) jinl (MW is [y]fn) Cambodia Jinpzhi Cambodian (See: German- of, person, lang) Jinpzhi[-de|-rn|-wn|-y] (See: D) to reduce, lighten, ease, mitigate jinqng to pick up, to lift (something) jinq to lift, pick up (something) jinqlai; shq minus, less jinq to decline (get less) jinru to decrease, reduce, lessen, diminish jinsho extraction jinxi to extract from X cng X shang jinxi inspector, reviewer (ceremonial) jinyuzh
88
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
hardly geometric angle; animal horn; money unit foot to whisk, beat ankle foot (of body); base, foot, support cunning (character) heel (of foot) corner foot footprint to correct toe dumplings (Chinese style with meat filling) if (supposing) to pretend structure, erection, construction, stand, rack to stand, erect, support (as aeroplanes, cameras, etc.) three pianos leave, vacation, break, holiday price, cost, tariff bargain price see, watch, glimpse, meet, visit, go to see See you tomorrow! to have an interview with, meet to be manifest, to show, manifest, appear to get to (sense) to get to see (as articles of clothing, furniture, etc.) a shirt item, piece to construct, build, build up, establish, make key (on a computer keyboard) sword, arrow (missile) to meet to be able to see, meet to drop, fall, go down; reduce, bring down to reduce, bring down, lower, drop gap (space between objects) gap (period of time that is unfilled) to reduce
jinzh b jio jio[qin] jiobn jiobzi jiob jiohu jiohugn jiolu jioqin jioyn jiozhng jiozh jiozi jir [or yoshi] jizhung ji ji ji (MW) snji gngqin (ji here is a MW) ji jig [chl] jig jin mngtin jin! jin jin -jin knjin -jin (MW) yjin chnshn (jin here is a MW) jin jin jin jin (MW is [y]zh ) jin min jin[do] jing jingd jin'g jin'g jingji
www.jaspell.co.uk
89
28 July 2005
to descend for landing, touch down, land soya sauce, soy sauce incrementally, gradually, in steps health; healthy physical establishment, formation; to establish, form to meet keyboard (computer keyboard) soundness of mind; completeness training (for physical fitness) construction; to construct, build, build up positive, constructive, active, vigorous arrow (mark) gap, intermission advice, recommendation, suggestion to advise, recommend, suggest to construct witness witness (person) witness (do witnessing) architecture, building, structure to build, erect, make, construct architect building (something built) call, bark, yelp, cry the dog is barking to call, summon, call out, tell to teach to be called, named ; called, named to permit, let, allow by (by the agent in passive expression) to compare; comparatively, relatively compared with, in relation to, than godteaching aids (textbooks, etc.) to teach god-father to scream, yell counsel trainer, instructor, coach god-mother god-daughter
jinglu jingyu jinjin jinkng jinkng jinl jinmin jinpn jinqun jinshn dunlin jinsh jinshxng de jintu jinxi jiny jiny jinzo jinzhng jinzhng(rn) zu-jinzhng jinzh jinzh jinzhsh jinzhw jio gu za jio jio jio(do) jio jio jio jio jio jiojioci jiodo jio-f jiohn jiohu jiolin jio-m jion
www.jaspell.co.uk
90
28 July 2005
teacher teaching place, classroom priest professor church to call to wake up; to cause to wake up teaching; to do teaching, teach teaching, lesson learned, moral to teach a lesson, give a lecture teaching, doctrine education, teaching; to educate, teach to inculcate teacher, trainer, instructor member of staff god-son to be called, named, termed as holiday, vacation fee, charge, price holiday, vacation driving to steer driver driving licence leave request; leave permit, sick certificate value, significance, cost, merit, price set of values to unite, join to pick up (someone), meet, receive, collect to catch, take in hand to answer, take the telephone call contact, touch; to meet, contact, touch road, highway, avenue, way, street shopping area to answer the phone to produce, result in reception, hosting; to admit, receive (guests) to receive, get road, thoroughfare, street, way phase, stage, step (of development process) results to marry, get married
jiosh (MW is [y]mng) jiosh jiosh jioshu jiotng jioxng jioxu jioxn jioxn jioy jioy jioy jioyun jioyun jioz jiozu jiq jiqin; jiqian jir jish jish jish yun jish zhzho jitio jizh jizhgun ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji dinhu jich jidi jido jido jidun jigu jihn
www.jaspell.co.uk
91
28 July 2005
to marry someone class (socially) to approach, to come near to, get near to approaching, near to, close to, approximately to receive, welcome, meet (visitors, guests) housing block to reveal strong, tough, durable, firm to receive, accept kiss to follow, catch, go on; just afterwards verse section, division, part, piece programme, schedule, series of events holiday, festival knot (in string, etc.) (as sections of, of cells of) two batteries, a couple of cells to marry to have the bill knot (in wood) to freeze to pass (examination) structure, make-up, composition ending of a story or speech, conclusion result; as a result, finally, in consequence combination, unity; to combine, marry, unite marriage; to marry, get married married conclusion, decision programme, schedule, item, piece performed programme, program for a show holiday, festival day economical, thrifty; to save, economize to conclude, finish, complete, end that time ending of a story or speech, conclusion tight budget, austerity; to save, economize thereafter to slacken, relieve, dissolve to unravel, understand, solve, explain to pass excrement
gn mrn jihn jij jijn jijn jijin jiq jish jishi jishu jiwn jizhe ji ji ji ji ji ji (MW) lingji dinch (ji here is a MW) ji hn ji zhng jib jibng jig jigu jig jigu jih jihn jile hn de jiln jim jimdn jir jishng jish jish [sh] jiwi jiyu jizhe ji ji ji dbin
www.jaspell.co.uk
92
28 July 2005
to pass urine to rid, get rid of to unravel, solve, explain, answer liberation, release, emancipation to liberate, free, release, emancipate wife's older sister's husband; brother-in-law to fire somebody elder sister to solve, resolve, settle, dispose of, finish sister[s] Sister X interpretation, clarification, explanation to explain, make clear, interpret (as sessions, of academic years) the next session of study sphere, circle, range, limits, boundary to borrow, lend, use to advantage take the opportunity to give up, stop doing to give up smoking is on loan to lend excuse me! (please let me pass) mustard introduction to introduce (someone formally), recommend to present (a programme, media item) line (mark); boundary line, limit to give up smoking to mind (be unhappy about something) ring (ornamentation) dispute eventually, in the end, finally, actually, just correction, rectification; to correct, rectify nine for a long time long ago alcohol, alcoholic drink, wine, liquor bar (for serving drinks) pub alcohol (chemically)
ji xiobin jich jid jifng jifng jifu jig jijie jiju jimi X Jimi jish jish ji (MW) xiji xux (ji here is a MW) ji ji ji zhge jhu (ge is a MW) ji ji yn jichqu le jigi jigung jimo jisho jisho jisho jixin jiyn jiy jizh jifn jijng jizhng ji ji hn ji yqin ji jib jigun[r] jijng
www.jaspell.co.uk
93
28 July 2005
ninety September old, old-fashioned, used, not new previous, past to rescue, save, help, as soon as, right away, straight after just, only; exactly re, regarding, per, according to even if even then then, in that case, on that condition if (in the case that) then (in that case) it was always the case that mother's brother; uncle ambulance uncle, mother's brother on the way Help! wife of mother's brother; aunt wife of brother; sister-in-law to be, prove to be, is, proves to be, really be exactly, precisely all you need to do is ; just either or ; if it isn't it's even if even then it's just that redeemer to be about to Old Testament consultation (by a doctor) inhabitant, resident armed forces, the military, the army armed force, army regimented military matters; military, military in aspect King to live, dwell, reside orange (coloured) office director, department head, chairperson orange, tangerine marmalade orange juice
jish jiyu ji ji ji ji ji ji ji , y ji yoshi ji bnli ji jif jihch jijiu ji li Jimng a! jim jiso jish (See also: sh ) jish jish le bsh jish jish , y jishi jishzh jiyo le Jiyu jizhn jmn jn jndu jni jnsh Jnwng jzh js jzhng jzi jzi jing jzizh
www.jaspell.co.uk
94
28 July 2005
to raise, bring into the picture, lift, hold up to run, hold (a show, exhibition, competition) act, deed to chew refusal; to refuse to lift, raise to conduct, hold (a discussion, meeting) sentence, line of verse (as passages of prose or verse) the previous sentence play, drama, opera per, according to; to seize, occupy to have (the required qualifications) script of a theatrical play theatre huge, enormous, great huge full stop punctuation period mark meeting, party (event) refusal; to refuse, reject club (for entertainment) distance apart, separation, gap distant from, away from dread they do say, according to what one hears firm, specific, definite to have, be equipped with, possess theatre (dramatic) sentence (of words) scroll, roll; to roll up; sweep along to roll up involved cabbage definitely to chew never (future events) to burst its banks (river banks) definitely to feel, to think decision; to decide, resolve definitely, absolutely; definite, absolute role
j jbn jdng jju jju jq jxng j j (MW) xin j hu (j here is a MW) j j jbi jbn jchng jd jdde jho jhu (MW is [y]c ) jju jlb jl jl jp jshu jt jyu jyun jzi jun junqlai junr jifn junxnci ju ju ju b ju ku jub jude judng judu jus
www.jaspell.co.uk
95
28 July 2005
jazz awareness, consciousness to realize; wake up to, become aware of determination; determined; to be determined extinct, become extinct (was living) abuse ransom
jushyu juw juw juxn juzhng de ju jush
96
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<k
coffee caf to open [a door] to open, set up, run (business, exhibition) to embark, set off to reclaim, open up, develop (land, route) to bloom to turn on, open (switchgear) to open, remove, lift (restrictions) to detail clearly, list, itemize, prescribe to boil X off, away (where X is a verb) to drive to have [a meeting] to make jokes, fun to start a term to drive (a vehicle) motorist to leave (a bus or train) to sail to operate on to have an operation beginning, start to open for public use, be open; open to wipe to switch to have, hold a meeting, assemble, meet to teach a study course; to begin a term on, turned on progressive, liberal to open, augurate, start the performance to open up a route, country, potential to shoot beginning; to begin, start boiled water beginning, opening happy; to feel happy to start school, open school to open the show, start a performance to carry out, launch, develop
kfi kfi gun ki [mn] ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki Xki ki ki [hu] ki wnxio ki xu kich ki qch de rn kich kichun gi zu shush kido (See also: zu shush) kidun kifng kign kigun kihu kik kile kimng kim kip kiqing kish kishu kitu kixn kixu kiyn kizhn 97
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
switched on (light, T.V.), engaged, working open (door, window) to offend to take care of, look after, tend to recover from an illness or injury generous, staunch generous to watch over, guard, look after guard (in a prison) guard officer (in a prison) to carry on shoulders truck, lorry to cut, fell, chop to investigate, examine, be examined to bake, roast, grill, heat to warm by the fire oven to weigh up, consider, take into account to pass entrance tests test, examination; to sit a test, to set a test roast duck trials, trial, test oven to watch, look, look at not see a sight, to disappear, turn invisible to read silently (look at and under stand) visit; see (e.g. a doctor) to see a doctor, to be seen by a doctor to consider, look at the circumstances to depend on (circumstances) in my opinion [just X and] see [what happens] just ask and see invisible it looks like, appears as if consultation (by a doctor) to see the doctor; to see the patient unable to understand (when reading) unable to see unable to see clearly to despise, look down on to view as, treat as
kizhe kizhe [de] kizu kn kngf kngki kngkide kn'gun knshu knshuyun kng kch kn ko ko kohu kol kol koshang kosh koy koyn koxing kn kn b jin kn kn kn bng kn kn y w kn XX kn wnwn kn kn b jin de kn yngzi knbng knbng knbudng knbujin knbuqngchu knbuq knchng
www.jaspell.co.uk
98
28 July 2005
discern, see, grasp to view, regard, treat to glimpse, get a sight of, notice able to understand (when reading) able to see clearly understood (when reading) point of view, way of thinking to imitate opinion antibiotics protest; to protest protester to see a sight, see, get to see and notice not see a sight, to disappear, turn invisible to have a look it looks like, appears as if it looks like, appears as if to seem, appear, look to read, look at book it looks like, appears as if to have a look to consider to rely on, depend on, lean on, lean against to rely on Xfor a living nearby, close to to put pressure on () against [the wall] ( is a verb) to stand against [the wall] to approach close to, near, closer to, along open(ed) piece (chunk as of cheese) section, department (as in a hospital) (as plants, trees) this grass field of study comprising X (as things appearing small and round) (as bullets, etc.) three bombs science and technology hole, pit science
knch kndi kndo kndedng kndeqngchu kndngle knf knf knfa (MW is [y]zhng) kngshngs kngy kngyzh knjin; kn-jin kn b jin knkn; kn[yi]kn knlai knqlai knshngq knsh kn yngzi kn[yi]kn knzu ko ko X shnghu kojn kozhe kozhe [qing] () kozhe [qing] zhnzhe ko ko kaizhe kai k k (MW) zhk co (k here is a MW) Xk k (MW) k (MW) snk zhdn (k here is a MW) kj (=kxu jsh) kng kxu 99
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
scientist kxuji college, academy studying science kxuyun scientific research kyn (=kxu ynji) head of section kzhng cough; to cough ksou cough syrup ksou yoshu cough ksoushng to approve, may, be allowed, can k certainly, indeed; however, but k thirsty k available k hud de lovable, appealing, cute, lovely, beloved k'i reliable, dependable, one to be trusted kko Coca-Cola kkukl poor (pitiful), meagre, pitiful; to pity klin to feel sorry for, be merciful and gracious to klin sure kndng to be bound to ; to be sure to kndng hu possibility; possible; perhaps knng to have a chance to ; may knng ; yx [very] possibly hn knng possibly knnde possibility knngxng to plead knqi awful, terrible, fear-inspiring, shocking kp but, however, yet ksh; dnsh to wish to , want to kwng pity, shame; it's a pity; What a pity! kx [le] practical (can work) kxng de funny, laughable, amusing kxio can, may, to have permission to ; be able to ky OK, acceptable, fine, quite good ky available for use; accessible for use ky yng to make available kyngde trustworthy, reliable kko gram (weight) k 15 minutes; carve, inscribe k class, course, topic, lesson k textbook kbn cruel, mean kbde passenger cabin kcng study course, study programme kchng
100
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to deal with, overcome objective hard-working, frugal, ready for hardships polite, courteous, modest, humble visitor, guest to engrave classroom sitting room, living room study topic; research topic, project text (passage taken from a book) small hotel, lodge, guest house to willing to affirmative, positive; to affirm, confirm empty; in vain; air, space, sky empty empty space, field to accuse outer space, empty space outer space airforce air, atmosphere (climatic) air pollution unprecedented; in a manner not met before karate air conditioner; air conditioning vanity in the air air hostess leisure hole, opening, gap, empty space; Confucian horror film terrorism to threaten, intimidate panic fear to fear that, be afraid that, regret that probably, maybe peacock vacant space, spare time, leisure Confucius mouth, estuary, opening, cut, tear (number of people in a family or group)
kf kgun kk kqi kren kshng ktng ktng kt kwn kzhn kn kndng kng kngde kngd knggo kngjin wicng kngjin kngjn kngq kngq wrn kngqin kngshudo kngtio (=kngq tioji q) kngx kngzhng kngzhng xioji kngxin kng kngb dinyng kngb hudng kngh knghung kngj kngp kngp kngqu kngr Kngz ku ku (MW)
www.jaspell.co.uk
101
28 July 2005
(a group of ) twelve persons (as spoken languages: speak a language) to speak [=a] Beijing dialect oral (of the mouth) pocket, bag oral (taken into the body through the mouth) banner, slogan lipstick tone, implication to button up oral (spoken) message (given verbally) chewing gum accent interpreter interpreter officer spoken language control, grip, domination to control, hold, hold back to control (vehicle, situation) to lose control of a vehicle to take control of a situation to control an area button button; to button, fasten, reduce, detain to weep, cry insect to weep to fade (plant life) hardship, suffering; to cause to suffer bitter; painstakingly, diligently bitter hole (in clothing, wall) bundle; to bundle, tie in a bundle hardship, suffering torture torture stake cool fashionable sleepy, tired, in difficulty; to surround difficulty; difficult, hard to cope with pants, trousers (USA); [under]pants (British) to commend, praise
sh'rku rn (ku here is a MW) ku (MW) shu yku Bijng hu (ku here is a MW) kub de kudi kuf de kuho kuhng kuq kushang kutu kuxn (See also: tio, xioxi) kuxingtng kuyn kuy kuyyun kuy kngzh kngzh kngzh (See also: gunl ) du ch shq kngzh kngzh jsh kngzh yge dq ku kuzi k knchng kq kwi k k kde klong kn knn kxng kxngzh k kn knnan kzi (MW is [y]tio) kujing
www.jaspell.co.uk
102
28 July 2005
broad, wide, broad-minded, liberal spacious width forgiveness, mercy loosely fitting (clothes) to exaggerate mad, crazy rage rabies fan[atic] (admirer) to fall, collapse to step astride, to mount; to go beyond lump, piece, cube block (a Chinese unit of money) fast, quick, rapid let's go, come on, hurry up! (as chunks, sheets, or slices) five stones a bar of (chocolate, etc.) fast, quick, sharp happy, joyful almost, soon; quickly on the way hurry up! happy, cheerful accountant happy; happiness, joy to be about to chopsticks hurdles excavation, mine, mineral deposit miner frame (Supporting or enclosing) besides, moreover mineral water funds, money to burst (dam burst) expansion; to expand, enlarge
kun kunchang kund kunsh kunsng kuzhng kung kungn kungqunbng kungr ihozh ku ku kui kui (MW is [y]d) kui kui kui! kui (MW) wkui shtou (kui here is a MW) ykui (kui here is a MW) kui b kui kui kui do le kui dinr! kuihuo kuij kuil kuiyo le kuizi kuln kung kunggng kungji kungqi kungqunshu kun kuju kud
103
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<l
to pull, tow, haul, transport, drag to pull in, implicate, draw closed to pull out, extend, widen, space apart, open to draw to play by bow (some musical instruments) to have diarrhoea Rabbi Latin (especially written) Latin (especially spoken) to have diarrhoea rubbish, garbage to pull the curtains to leave behind by mistake to come, bring, bring to fruition, do it may not be X it may be X X hither, towards, near (where X is a verb) X on up, X on down, X on over (X is a verb) to come [here] to rise [up] during, since, for X (X is some time) about X (X is a number used descriptively) I'll have (colloquially, have to eat or drink) until; to come to to menstruate to come from cannot do in the time available until; to come to can do in the time available round journey, up down; to and fro return ticket to approach (a certain time) comings and goings, dealings, contacts to come and go, deal a letter from to originate [from], come [from] to come from to bar, obstruct, hinder blue wolf
l l l l l (See also: tn, chu ) l dzi Lb Ldngwn Ldngy l dzi lj lshang lxi li X b li X de li X li X li (li is added for emphasis) ch[lai] q[lai] X li X li ge li li do li yujng li z libuj lido lidej lihu lihupio liln liwng liwng lixn liyun [y] li z ln ln [de] lng
www.jaspell.co.uk
104
28 July 2005
basketball blue colour[ed] basket to drag, trawl, dredge to labour, toil, work excuse me! (to draw attention) brass wind instrument, horn, loud speaker horn (on a vehicle) loudspeaker idle, lazy, sluggish, dozy to read out loud lazy old, aged (advanced in years), not young old-fashioned, overgrown, long-term eldest to the youngest by number dear, beloved X (X by name or title) always, ever ordinary, common people employer, boss, shopkeeper Madam, aunty, nan (respecting older woman) Madam, aunty, nan (respecting older woman) Sir, uncle, grandpa (respect for older man) denim jacket tiger old home town maternal grandmother teacher all the time rarely, seldom honest, well-behaved, naive; honestly, openly mouse, rat Madam, elderly lady (respects elderly) old man (disrespectful term) Laos Laotian (See: German- of, person, lang) maternal grandfather wax chilli hot, spicy chilli pepper chilli sauce over-ripe, rotten, worn out, very well cooked a wave
lnqi lns [de] lnzi lo lodng loji lb lb lba ln lngd lndu lo lo lo d, lo r, lo sn (and so on) lo X lo (See losh) lobixng lobn lodm lodning lodye lodngb jikshn (MW is [y]jin) loh loji lolao losh losh losh b loshi losh lotitai lotur Low Low[-de|-rn|-wn|-y] (See: D) loye l l ljio ljiojing ln lng
www.jaspell.co.uk
105
28 July 2005
wast, excess; wasteful, to waste, fritter away romantic candle X hither, towards, near (where X is a verb) did already! thunder thunderstorm cold cynical, cool, cold (attitude) cool headed, calm, sober to cool cool drink, cold drink happy, cheerful, joyful positiveness, optimism; positive, optimistic optimistic optimist teardrop, tears (as types of, sorts of) the next type of question tired, worn out; tiring exhausted, tired out to be like, resemble; like, similar joy, happiness, delight, pleasure treat (special favour) conduct paradise did (past tense: a grammatical marker) did not (past tense: a grammatical marker) no longer having become X any more! (X is Don't ) distance from, off, away to part, leave, separate courtesy, manners, ceremony, gift pear fence to divorce; to get divorced inflation to depart from, leave, quit; to separate divorced dawn at dawn
lngfi lngmn lzh Xlai; X li la! (=le + a! ) li liy lng lngcho rfng lngjng lngqu lngyn l lgun lgunzhy de lgunzhyzh li -li (MW) xili wnt (li here is a MW) li lihuile lis lq lsh ly lyun le (Compare the air of finality of lio) (not normally b le: see mi) b le le X le! (X is byo or bi ) l l l l lb lhn lhnl lki llehn lmng lmngsh
www.jaspell.co.uk
106
28 July 2005
centimetre to face, confront; to look out over just about to, just upon to work well (e.g. vehicle brakes) spirit spirit body bell zero, nil, nought, nowt length of time, duration, age spirit, mind, soul pocket money flexible, quick, nimble part (mechanical) pocket money, small change person on disability allowance spirit body spirituality minus (below zero) pocket money neighbour temporary at the last moment, at the time shower shower (for washing under) [located] in inside, within li, 0.5 kilometre week Xth day of the week (Monday is weekday 1) Sunday Sunday [located] inside, within to get one's hair cut hairdresser barber to interfere comprehension; to see, understand witness the natural science field of study theoretical concept; theory courtesy, manners, politeness; courteous [located] inside
lm ln ln lng lng; xnlng lng de shnt lng lng lng lnghn lnghuqin lnghu lngjin lngqin lngq fxjn de rn lngt lngxng lngxi lngyngqin lnj lnsh lnsh lny lnyjin [zi] l l l lbi LbiX lbir (See also: xngqr ) lbitin [zi] lbian (See also lmian] lf lfsh lfdin lhu lji; mngbai; dng lj lk lln lmo [zi] lmin; (or: lmian)
www.jaspell.co.uk
107
28 July 2005
neck, collar; to lead, usher to receive, draw a benefit guidance, direction, leadership; to lead leader [neck]tie pilot (on water) to understand consulate leader(s), chief field gift, present assembly hall, hall, auditorium, theatre [located] inside, within gift, present ideal, wish, dream argumentation, reason plum force, power, strength to establish, set up, stand, stand up, erect example, instance, case (as small round items, pills, grains, etc.) several grains of sand pill viewpoint, standpoint, position throne cube, cubic metre extreme, severe, strict right away, without delay, immediately right away, without delay, immediately strength, power, force to help other, another; another [one]; separately amazing embarrassing exciting pleasing, pleasant, enjoyable amazing other, separate, another; separately, as extra other sheep physical, energy, power, effort, strength to exercise, manifest for example, such as
lng lng lngdo lngdorn lngdi lnghngyun (MW is [y]mng) lnghu lngshgun lngxi lngy lpn ltng [zi] ltou (Colloquial only; see lbian] lw lxing lyu lzi l l l l (MW) jl shzi (l here is a MW) l lchng ldng lfng lhai lj lk lliang lng lng lng rn jngy lng rn winn de lng rn xngfn de lng rn ykui de lngrn jngy lngwi lngwi de minyng lqi lqi lr
www.jaspell.co.uk
108
28 July 2005
profit history, historical record historian to endeavour, try exception financial interest to set, establish benefit, interest to use, take advantage of lychee example, case, occurence chestnut first one after another, even, also; to link flu, cold; cold, cool, discouraged to measure beam, joist best wishes cool, refreshingly cool food, foodstuffs, provisions, grain sandals spiritual help to unite, join together, link United Nation social gathering; to have a social party party, gathering event to link, join, connect together (physically) connection (on transport) to join together at once, without delay, promptly pity link, connection, contact, liaison to link, be related (subject) to contact, make a connection, liaise one after another, continuously serial, series (episodes) frock, dress Laos Laotian (See: German- of, person, lang) to chat two, several, a few face, self-esteem, honour, self-respect
lrn lsh lshji lt; jnl lwi lx lxia ly lyng lzh lzi lzi li zuxin lin ling ling ling (MW is [y]gn) lingho zhyun lingkui lingshi lingxi lingzh linh Linhgu linhun linhunhu linji linjidin linjiqli linmng linmn linx linx linx linx linxj linyqn Liogu Lio[gu][-de|-rn|-wn|-y] (See: D) liotin[r] li lin 109
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to lose face a couple of, two of(measure; not the number) two (measure: a couple of; not the number) neither X (present or future action) neither X (past action or have) twice both neither to blush to complete doing X [can completely] Y X [cannot at all] Y completely amazing, extraordinary comprehension, understanding, knowledge to comprehend, understand, know, inquire awareness of, realization, knowledge (facts) to be aware of, realize, know love, passion, love affair some, one or two, a couple of; both liang, 0.05 kilogram [of] to brighten up, be switched on light, shiny, bright to cool, let cool to leave to dry (as vehicles, incl. bicycles) fifteen cars quantity, amount, volume, capacity to dry out in the sun condensed milk practice, exercise drill; to practise, exercise exercise book exercise book (trains) two trains to arrange in sequence, enumerate, list to burst (water pipe, etc.) train train conductor, attendant nation(s) appointed times of the nations hellfire
di lin ling- (method as for y-: e.g. lingge) ling lingge X du b (change MW ge ) lingge X du mi (change MW ge ) ling c ling ge lingzh du b linhng li[le] X Y de lio X Y b lio liobuq lioji lioji lioji lioji lin'i ling ling ling ling ling ling -ling (MW) shwling qch ling linggn linr linx linxbn linxb linzi (MW is [y]tio) -li (MW) lingli huch (li here is a MW) li li lich lichyun ligu ligu de jdng shq lihu
www.jaspell.co.uk
110
28 July 2005
alcoholic spirits, hard liquor cracked to keep, save, stay, let stay, leave behind flow, current; to flow, stream, pour to spread, pass on, circulate to leave behind for safekeeping fluent, smooth rogue, gangster, hooligan souvenir; to keep as a souvenir to stay overnight popular, fashionable to stay, to leave behind deliberately to study abroad overseas student to bleed message message machine, answering machine pay attention prophetic six sixty to remain; stay June, month 6 first dragon deaf, partly deaf deaf storey, floor, building the floor at ground level upstairs stairs circle upstairs in a theatre downstairs to leak out, disclose, omit, lack to show, betray, reveal to leak, leak water fire (for heating) steamship London wheel range, stove cooker, stove
liji likile li li lichun licn lil limng linin lis lixng lixi lixu lixushng lixu liyn liynj liy liy li lish lixi; li xia Liyu lizuxin lng lng lngde lu ylu lushng lut lutng luxi lu lu (more commonly l) loshu lhu lnchun Lndn lnzi lzo lzi 111
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
duck stewed in a pot dissertation, thesis to record, copy, tape deer road, street, way, route route number X [bus] to show, betray, reveal kerb, curb road sign land, dry land to pass close to, pass through junction, intersection, crossing army point, thought, idea (in a conversation) roadway on the way, en route on the road open-air, outdoors, beneath the sky journey route, approach lane of a highway carriageway video recording; to record a video, tape video tape, video cassette video cassette recorder (VCR) one after the other, in succession audio recording; to record by sound, to tape [an] answering machine magnetic tape tape recorder tape recording in a disorderly mess; in a disorderly way in confusion; muddled stacks, orderly piles radish, turnip Rome screwdriver spiral naked, nude, bare to drop, fall, lower, bring down to lower, let down, bring down to set, go down to trail, lag behind, decline, leave behind behind the times, backward; to fall behind
ly lnwn l l l X l [qch] l lbin xingbinsh lbio ld lgu lku ljn ldin lshng lshang ltin lt lxin lxin lxing lxingdi lxingj lx lyn [yti] lyn dinhu (ti is a MW) lyndi lynj lyn lun lunqbzo lu (MW) lubo Lum lusdo luxunxngde lutde lu luxi[li] lu lu luhu
www.jaspell.co.uk
112
28 July 2005
camel to fall trip, journey hotel hotel guest, traveller, passenger background, personal history travel, journey travel; to travel, journey, trip to fulfil guided tour travel agency tourist group to travel, tour travel guidebook tourist, traveller green green tea the Law green colour(ed) lawyer, solicitor, barrister to leave out, omit; briefly, a bit
lutou (MW is [y]tu) luxili lchng lgun lk ll lt lxng lxng yu doyu de lxng (MW is yc ) lxngsh lxngtun lyu lyu zhnn lyuzh l [de] l ch Lf ls [de] lsh l
113
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<m
mother mother, mum cat kitten, little cat owl trouble; to trouble; troublesome sorry you were troubled troublesome to bury to bury mahjong numb busy, busy doing so busy that can't X busy (doing something) mango busy doing X, busy X-ing steamed bread mao (Chinese money unit) hair (on the body) writing brush defect, illness, shortcoming, bad habit contradiction; contradictory, inconsistent towel wool woollen pullover, sweater, jumper spicy beancurd or tofu sesame oil measles horse horsecart, cart careless, sloppy to buy [for someone] available by purchase cannot buy (afford) available by purchase can buy (afford) to go shopping, shop business, commerce, trade (German) mark
m mma mo xiomo motuyng mfan mfan n le mfande mi mizng mjing mm[de] mng mng b X mnggu mnggu mngzhe X mntou mo mo (See also: tufa) mob mobng modn mojn moxin moy mp dufu myu mzhn m mch mhu [gi murn] mi(lai) nng mido mi b q mi de do mi de q mi dngxi mimai mk 114
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
Malaysia Malaysian (generally) Malaysian (person) road, avenue, street careless; so-so satisfied, content, filled, full whole, all; satisfactory; fairly, quite to reach a point, reach a limit content, satisfied; to be pleased, content content (not wanting more) to satisfy, fulfill, be satisfied; satisfied at once dock, jetty, wharf, pier ponytail (hairstyle) to swear, curse; to scold to stride, step out wheat to sell [to someone] to sell well cannot sell can sell sold to step over microphone sold out wheat mother slow; slowly Take care! (lit. walk slowly; saying goodbye) slowly jogging to risk, take risks, face bravely; to falsify to emit looks, appearance false (imitation) [an] adventure adventurous; to take a risk trade, commerce cap, hat X, is it so? (turns a statement into a question) X, isn't it obvious! As for X, well, Y. (marks pause for thought)
Mlixy Mlixyde Mlixyrn ml mmhh mn mn mn mny mnz mnz mshng mtou mwi fxng m mi mi mi [gi murn] mi chqu mi b ch mi de ch midio migu mikfng miwn mizi mma mn mn zu mnmnde mnpo mo mo mo mopihu [yc] moxin (c here is a MW) moxin moy mozi X ma? X ma! X ma, Y.
www.jaspell.co.uk
115
28 July 2005
stuffy did not have not ; there isn't/aren't to be used up, be gone coal no way to miss (a bus, train or flight) it doesn't matter; it's OK absent, not turned up absent, not gone it's nothing, don't mention it no problem boring, uninteresting, pointless have not; there isn't/aren't there isn't much , there's little no-one (subject in part of a sentence) useless it's not wrong; it's right never mind! it doesn't matter; it's OK gas, gas from coal, gas for heating it's OK, it doesn't matter; be not too busy unexpectedly without (not having ); no; not have not ; there isn't/aren't ; didn't in less than before nothing door, entrance, gate; house, family (of study courses, subjects) this science to get, be doorway, gateway, access, entrance disciple beautiful, good quality; perfection, beauty every, each, per every time every, each, per everywhere everyone, everybody everything every year; yearly; annual every day; daily
mn mi mi [yu] mi [yu] le mi mi fzi mi gnshng mi gunxi mi li mi q mi shnme mi wnt me ysi mi yu mi yu dusho mi yu rn mi yng micu migunxi miq mishr mixingdo miyu miyu miyu miyu yqin miyu shnme mn mn (MW) zhmn kxu (mn here is a MW) mng mngku mnt mi mi mi c mi [ge] (See also: bifn zh) mi ge dfang mi ge rn mi jin sh mi nin de mi tin 116
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
every night; nightly every week; weekly every USA American (general things) American (person from USA) good, bright, pretty (things, places) US dollar beauty beautiful, pretty (things, places) fine arts art gallery every day US dollar America furious, violent wife's younger sister's husband; bro'-in-law younger sister depressed, uninterested, bored; dull, boring dream to dream, have a dream s enthusiast, fan, great admirer mystery, puzzling circumstances to be fascinated by; to admire a lot; to be lost kiwi fruit puzzled lost (having lost one's way) name, reputation, pretext; famous through (in the name of) (as people of reputation, name or fame) four doctors called, named to understand, see, realize clear, obvious, frank, sensible, reasonable list folk song bright, well-lit; clear to understand next year brand name namecard to clarify, specify; clear, specific, definite
mi y de mi zhu mige Migu Migude Migurn miho mijn mil mil [de]; yumi mish mishgun mitin miyun Mizhu mngli mifu mimei mn mng zu mng men m m m mhuto mhu ml mng fng de mng mng (MW) smng yshng (mng here is a MW) mng jio mngbai; lji; dng mngbai mngdn mn'g mngling mngnin mngpi mngpin mngqu
www.jaspell.co.uk
117
28 July 2005
definite famous place, site of special interest tomorrow see you tomorrow star, celebrity, famous person postcard clear, obvious apparently name, reputation sensible name, first name, given name popular, folk explicitly stated, definite, positive democracy; democratic nationality; nation, race, tribe nation (a group with a common identity) national (of the group with common identity) ethnic group national costume national (of a group with a common identity) Messiah superstition riddle, puzzle, conundrum [a] metre grain, husked rice, raw rice cooked rice dense, close, intimate; intimately, secretly honey honey bee secret; secretly, privately highly confidential, secret plot (secret plan) life, command, order, destiny, lot command, order to command, order to send out a command, order destiny, lot, fate intimate, close; attentively, closely clerk, secretary honeymoon cotton cotton wool
mngqude mngshng mngtin mngtin jin mngxng mngxnpin mngxin mngxinde mngy mngzh mngzi (See also: surname, xng) mnjin mngqu mnzh mnz mnz mnz de shosh mnz mnz fzhung mnzde Msiy mxn my [y] m m mfn m m mfng mm mm [de] mm jhu mng mnglng (MW is [y]xing) mnglng (MW is [y]xing) xi mnglng mngyn mqi msh myu minb minhu
www.jaspell.co.uk
118
28 July 2005
cotton sheep cotton quilted clothing to describe slender, thin to describe, delineate, outline unavoidable lest, so as to avoid Burma Burmese (See: German- of, person, lang) free of charge reluctantly, narrowly; unconvincing to force (X to do Y) to do with a struggle, be barely able to second (instant of time) face, upper surface, outer surface; side flour, powder; to face; in person, directly (as flat, smooth things) that mirror bread bakery to face, face up to, confront, stand up to flour pastry (to be baked) area, surface area cheek mask appearance, look, countenance, looks face, character in front of []; to [someone's] face interview (for a job) noodles ingenious, skilled, clever, wonderful temple [located] at in the location (described by zi) to extinguish, be extinguished to exterminate, wipe out the lights are off, the lights are out extinct (was living) son of destruction to mislead
minhua minyng miny miosh miotiode mioxi minblio mind Mindin Mindin[-de|-rn|-wn|-y] (See: D) minfi minqing minqing minqing mio min min min (MW) nmin jngzi (min here is a mirror) minbo minbodin (MW is [y]ji mindu minfn minh minji minji minj minmo minm minqin minsh mintio[r] mio mio [zi] mian mian mi mi dindng mi le miju de miwng zh z mihu
www.jaspell.co.uk
119
28 July 2005
specifically to feel, touch, grope for, try to discover to rub down, wear away, grind, sharpen to waste time; bother, hassle, torment copy, model, type; to copy, imitate, mimic pattern, model, example mushrooms devil magic magic, magical arts model (person) to murder murder pattern, model motorized bicycle, motorbike, etc. to smear on, apply; to wipe, erase some, certain, particular, so-and-so some place, somewhere somewhere someone one (particular, certain) ink; black, dark time of the end unfamiliar, strange stranger to confiscate ink Mexico oyster shape, appearance mother, elder female relation, aunt; female mother mother lioness hen native language native Chinese speaker grave, tomb screen, curtain; act, scene (theatrical) board, plank gravestone, tombstone goal, target, aim
mngmng-bibi de m(mo) m m mfng mfn mgu mgu yu ml de msh mtr mush mush n (MW is [y]q ) mxng mtuch m mu mu ge dfang much murn muy m mq mshng mshngrn mshu mshu Mxg ml myng m m qn; mqin mqin; m qn mshzi my my (MW is [y]zhng) my sh Hny de rn m m mbn (MW is [y]kui) mbi mbio
www.jaspell.co.uk
120
28 July 2005
aim, objective, target, goal, purpose, object destination list raspberry herdsman puppet at present, currently, now right at the present moment priest, minister of religion (Protestant) Muslim wood, timber, log wooden
md mdd ml mmi mmn m'u mqin mqinde msh Msln mtou mzhde
121
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<n
to carry, grasp hold, take, fetch, bring with X, having taken X to bring male difficult south; southern, south hard, difficult X with a bad effect (X is a verb) (e.g. foul-) south side, the south south side, the south performer, actor performer, actress male man and woman south south side, the south southern area do you really mean X could do Y? seldom, scarcely, rarely southerly direction, south; the southern part pumpkin no surprise that to struggle along; saddened, sad boy boy South Pole; Antarctic ugly, looking awful, pale, embarrassing inevitable, difficult to avoid; unavoidable south side, the south boyfriend man, husband hard to bear, uncomfortable, unwell, down embarrassing foul smelling male (male sex) incredible puzzle of a question to take away, carry off, remove to take down, pick out and take to take, remove
n n X nli nn nn nn nn nn X nn bian nn min (See also: nnbian) [nn] ynyun [n] ynyun nn- nn-n nnbin nnbian nnb nndo X Y ma? nnd nnfng nn'gu nn'gui nn'gu nnhir nnhizi nnj nnkn nnmin nnmin nnpngyou nnrn nnshu nnwiqng nnwn nnxng nnyzhxn nnt nq nxi nzu
www.jaspell.co.uk
122
28 July 2005
which? (singular) how could X possibly do Y? any X, whatever X which kind? what kind of? which [one]? which X? milk cheese father's mother, paternal grandmother where? don't mention it! (reaction to a comment) how could X possibly do Y? wherever not really (reaction to a comment) brain head (of body) mind; (spirit, disposition) brain, mind brain; brains, intelligence, mind, head even if even then where? nowhere (present or past without have) nowhere (past event or with have) which? (plural) which ones? that (pronoun) that [one] (pronoun) that, those (with a number) over there, over that side over there, over that side that that (conj.) patient, calm patience, strength, stamina patient, calm; patiently, calmly; patience durable, enduring, tough, heavy duty [located] there in that case; in that manner so (to such an extent); by this means, thus if (on the condition that) , then male human, man to make a hubbub; to be troubled by
n [y]ge? (change ge to bn, etc. as necessary) X n Y? n X du n zhng? n y zhng? nge [X]? ni nilo ninai nl? nli [nli] X nli Y? nli du nli nli no nodai nohi nojn nozi np y nr? nr du b nr du mi (for: b+le or b+yu) nxi? n n (followed by a measure word) n (number) (measure word) n bin nbin nge [omit] nifn nil nixn niyng [zi] nli, [zi] nl nme nme (See also: zhme) rgu , nmu nn no 123
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to make something become to release (an emotion) alarm clock [located] there nowhere then, at that moment those [ones]; those thus, so, that manner on! up! (encouraging or urging) over there RAM (of a computer) wife's younger brother; brother-in-law to feel guilty underpants wife's older brother; frother-in-law underwear, undershirt ability, skill; to have the ability to; can can, may can; know how to competent, able, capable an able doctor can, to be competent to, to be able to ability, capability which? (sing.) which kind? within X time internal, inner that (pronoun) internal, interior for internal official use that study of internal medicine contents and what about ? and what of ? and where is ? (continuing) even yet about, regarding, of heart mud, clay; mashed vegetables, pured fruit nun (Buddhist) nylon
no no nozhng [zi] nr nr du b zi nsh; dngsh nxi; nxi nyng na! nibin nicn nid niji nik (MW is [y]tio) nixing niy nng; do nng nng; hu nnggn nnggn de yshng nnggu nngl ni [y]ge? (change ge to bn, etc. as necessary) ni zhng? X ni ni ni nib nib nige nik nirng ne? ne? ne ne nexn n ng nlng
www.jaspell.co.uk
124
28 July 2005
you (polite form) to pinch (squeeze) calm, quiet, peaceful (location) rather than lemon, citrus lemonade earth, soil you one (a person, you) how do you do, hello, hi how are you? are you well? look! your YOU (you in the plural case) YOUR (your in the plural case) to resist (e.g. a water current) injury, pain, evil would better (do something else) would better (do something else) would better (do something else) read aloud [something] year; New Year; age in years, annual to stick, glue; sticky decade, era, period [of X] chronology chronology mother, mum maiden name study year, form way of life age (of a person) age (of a person) eldest, oldest elder, older young youth(s) bird nest to study with books to pinch (squeeze) cattle, ox, cow cow's milk
nn nng nngjng nngk nngmng nngmngshu nt n n; yge rn n ho! n ho ma? n kn nde nmen nmende n njng nngk nngkn nngyun nin nin nin (See also: zhn: same character) [X] nindi nin di j sun nindixu ning ningji de xng ninj ninj ninj ninlng ninlng zu d [de] ninlng jio d de ninqng ninqngrn nio (MW is [y]zh ) niocho ninsh ni ni nini 125
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
beef jeans to twist, wrestle, swing, sway button (on clothes) New York agriculture, farming dense, thick vapour, atmosphere, colour strong, great, powerful, deep thick (of fluids) dark tea, strong tea farm (cultivation) farmer (cultivator) farmlands, countryside, village, rurals Chinese lunar calendar farmer, farm workers, peasant farming, agriculture to cause, bring about, make; to get, obtain to play with, amuse oneself doing to clean confused (in the mind) mistaken to dry to break, smash, shatter slave; to work hard; hardworking; diligently effort anger, fury; angry, furious warm, friendly; to get warm, to make warm warm, cosy; to get warm, to make warm heating, warm air, central heating, radiator Norway Norwegian (general things) Norwegian (people) glutinous rice promise woman blouse female police officer, policewoman female female daughter dress, frock girl
niru nizik ni niku Niyu nng nng nng nng nng ch nngchng nngchngzh nngcn nngl nngmn nngy nng nng nng gnjng nng htu nngcu nnggn nnghui nl nl n nun(huo) nunhuo nunq Nuwi Nuwide Nuwirn num nuyn n n chnshn n jngch nnde n'r nf nhi[r]
www.jaspell.co.uk
126
28 July 2005
girl girlfriend woman goddess lady, miss queen son-in-law effeminate
nhizi npngyou nrn nshn nsh nwng nxu nzq de
127
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<o
euro Europe continental Europe European European European Union Oh! (is that so?) seldom, rarely, occasionally accidentally, by chance, occasionally accidentally, by chance to vomit, be sick Oh! (just realized) uyun uzhu uzhu dl uzhu de uzhu Gngtngt uzhu Linmng u'r urn urnde ut
<p
to tap, clap, beat, fire, fire off, send off bat, raquet to auction auctioned off production (of films) bat, raquet to climb (steep terrain) blister to abandon, forsake, desert abandoned to climb, creep, crawl to pickpocket row (e.g. of seats); to set in a line, arrange (as rows of) three rows of seats to rehearse card, playing cards, dominoes, sign, board brand mark, trademark to line up, queue to line up to bar, make a barrier to drain, discharge to line up, queue
pi pi[zi] pimi pimido pish pizi pndng po; po poq pozh-nohu p p pi pi (MW) snpi zuwi (pi here is a MW) pi pi pi pi du pichng yxin pich pidio pidu 128
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
volleyball licence, permit licence plate (vehicle) plate, tray, games board (as flat items, board games) this video tape edge, margin, side; other, side, on the side side of the road radical part of a Chinese character beside , by (the side of) beside, by (the side of) enormous crab rock plate, dish, tray, board to climb onto, mount pickpocket to flee, run away, escape, run X away, X off (X is a verb) to rush around busily, do jobs, errands running, jogging; to run, jog racetrack (animals) to run across the road to run past to be afraid, fear, be worried lest; afraid group, faction, sect to send, send off, despatch, appoint, assign to hope for, wish for, yearn for apostates assessment, decision, judgement to assess, decide, judge fat, obese to hope for, wish for, yearn for cannon, artillery, ordnance blister to squirt, gush, spray fountain cooking, preparation, cuisine sneeze spray to mix around with, accompany to lose money, lose financially
piqi pizho pizho pn pn (MW) zhpn lxingdi (pn here is a MW) png l png png [zi] png[bin] [zi] pngbin pngd pngxi pnsh pnzi pshng pshu po po po pob podo pogu ml poguqu p pi pi pn pndo pndun pndun png pnwng po po; po pn pnqun pngtio pnt pnwq pi[tng] pi
www.jaspell.co.uk
129
28 July 2005
to compensate, reimburse, indemnify to mix around with, accompany to train, develop, nurture to breed, cultivate bowl, basin, tub, pot shack shack, hut friend to expand, get larger jury (court case) to carry by hand, butter up, flatter to deserve, be qualified, fit to match, blend in, blend, mix, mate to co-operate, work together, co-ordinate ingredient spouse to touch, bump into, meet, have a try to encounter, bump into unexpectedly by chance, happen to, coincidentally to bump into, bump to criticise; to mark work assignments (as groups of people, batches of products) a group of friends to wrap round, wear as a shawl ping-pong, table tennis to risk all; to one's utmost to risk one's life; as far as death Pinyin, Chinese syllabic phonetic system to spell to combine sounds into syllables criticism, critical assessment; to criticise criticism, critical comment; to criticise critical (about giving criticism) critic to approve; to agree to a request outer layer, skin, peel, bark, hide, leather (as horses) five mules leather bag, briefcase belt (mechanical) [to feel] worn out skin
pi pitng piyng piy pn pnglio pngw pngyou pngzhng pishntun png pi pi pih pilio (MW is [y]zhng) pi'u png pngjin pngqio pngzhung p p (MW) yp pngyou (p here is a MW) p pngpngqi pnmng pnmng pnyn pnxi pnyn ppn ppng ppng de ppngji pzhn p p; p (MW) wp luzi (p here is a MW) pbo pdi [gndo] pf pf
www.jaspell.co.uk
130
28 July 2005
leather beer tired, weary tired out, worn out, exhausted flat, even, level, equal, average ordinary, common balanced, level, horizontal peaceful, impartial, objective to level out, pacify, bring peace, calm to rely on, to use as the basis, base on bottle, jar peace; peaceful usual, common, ordinary, plain usually, normally, ordinarily equality equal square (measurement of area) one square kilometre commonplace, ordinary apple even (smooth as of large surfaces like roads) balance (equilibrium) jury (competition) calm peaceful, quiet calm weather mean, average; equally miserable, very poor (person) miserable , very poor (condtions) comment, review, commentary to comment on, review, discuss to judge, referee (competitions) peacefully, in peace bottle opener usually, normally, ordinarily plain, plateau, flat lands, level ground bottle barren poor, hit by poverty poor (not rich), in poor condition a musical instrument disposition, attitude, temper shadow play
pg pji pjun[de] plo png png png png png png png png'n pngchng pngchng pngdng pngdngde pngfng y pngfng gngl pngfn pnggu pnghu[de] (See also: gunghu) pnghng pngjingtun pngjng pngjng pngjn pngkn pngkn de pngln pngln pngpn pngpng-n'n pngqzi pngsh pngyun pngzi pnjde pnk pnqing ppa pqi pyngx
www.jaspell.co.uk
131
28 July 2005
(as horses) five mules goods morality, moral character personal character, morality; quality of work pint acts, conduct quality, style, character variety, strain buttocks for example, such as willfully, stubbornly inclined, tending, biased, partial (as write-ups of, of articles of) that article the next article chapter prejudice, preference bias, prejudice, favouritism unprejudices, unbiased, open-minded willfully, stubbornly, unexpectedly to float, drift (on water) to float (in the air), to be wind-blown to flutter, fly benefit, advantages; cheap, inexpensive (as plates, layers, expanses, moods) four slices of bread tablets to cheat, deceive moment in time, instant partial, biased, one-sided tablets (a) cheat, (a) cheater ticket fare beautiful, attractive; pretty (said of women) soul bank, slope husband's mother; mother-in-law to break, destroy; broken, ruined, worn-out persecution to destroy, spoil, damage
p; p (MW) wp luzi (p here is a MW) pn pnd png' pntu pnxng pnzh pnzhng pgu pr pin pin -pin (MW) npin wnzhng (pin here is a MW) xi yi pin wnzhng pin pin'i pinjin miyu pinjin pinpin pio pio pioyng pinyi pin (MW) spin minbo (pin here is a MW) pin(r) pin pink pinmin pinr pinzi pio pioji pioliang pi p ppo p phi phui
www.jaspell.co.uk
132
28 July 2005
urgent; urgently to assault, jump on; givee all for, put all into to spread out, lay, pave, cover paving paved road, pavement paved surface, pavement paved road, pavement servant Portugal Portuguese (things in general) Portuguese (people) Portuguese (language, especially written) Portuguese (language, especially spoken) grapes wine general, common, universal generally, commonly, universally plain, straight forward, unsophisticated plain, simple common, general Mandarin, common language spoken waterfall cards (game)
pqi p p pguo pguo de dol pguo de dmin pguo de lmin prn Ptoy Ptoy de Ptoyrn Ptoywn Ptoyy ptao ptaoji pbin pbinde psh[de] ps ptng[de] Ptnghu pb pkpi
133
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<q
seven, 7 time period, date, set time; project phase (as periodical issues) the first issue of this magazine to hope, anticipate, look forward to, wish for bully during , in period of time parent, relative, next-of-kin, marriage dear, close, intimate; in person; to kiss dear, beloved, darling to invade blue, green lightweight, small, young; easy to do minor (not serious) lightly, gently, softly to settle, clear up (account), clear, distinct vegetables clean, pure vegetables to know, be aware, understand Well; clearly ; clear, distinct green peas peppers, capsicums (generally) cleanliness; clean peaceful, undisturbed, quiet young person, youth frog to invade youngster, teenager, adolescent to speak with a quiet voice, speak quietly relaxed, light clear soup bronze explicit inclination, tendency; to tend to, prefer early in the morning Muslim Islam Islamic Muslim (person)
q q q (MW) zhbn zzh de dyq (q here is a MW) qdi qfu [zi] qjin qn qn qn'i qnfn qng qng qng qng qng qng ci qngbi qngci qngchu qngchu qngdu qngjio qngji qngjng qngnin qngw (MW is [y]zh ) qnr qngshonin qngshng de jinghu qngsng qngtng qngtng qngx qngxing qngzo Qngzhn Qngzhnjio Qngzhnjiode Qngzhnjiot
www.jaspell.co.uk
134
28 July 2005
mosque bruise to draw close to; approach, deal intimately near, close to invasion, encroachment; to invade, encroach close, intimate to admire relative, kin, family kind, warm, cordial warmhearted, affectionate to witness one's (e.g. him) self, in person, personally kiss to deceive, cheat, fool seventy hope, expectation, anticipation to hope, await, expect, anticipate bully month 7, July half-term holiday wife neat, tidy, complete, together, similar simultaneously, together flag to ride [a ] motorcyclist to cycle, ride (on a bike) the next in order prayer strange, surprising miracle, wonderful deed to support to ride a horse wonderful stringed instrument celery industrious, hardworking fine, clear (weather) sight, scene; situation, circumstances story line, plot; situation, circumstances condition, situation, circumstances
Qngzhns qngzhng qnjn qnjn qnlu qnm qnpi qnqi qnqi qnr qnyn md qnz qnzu qpin qsh qwng qwng qw Qyu qzhng ji qzi q q q (MW is [y]min) q [] q mtuch de rn q zxngch qc qdo qgui qj ql qm qmio qn qnci qnfn qng qngjng qngji qngkung
135
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
it depends sunny, clear, fine reason sunny [day] condition, situation, circumstances morale, mood, frame of mind, emotion to beg, request in fact, really discrimination between peoples the other(s); other fancy the remainder, remnant million among whom, in which banner, flag to get up, rise, raise, grow, begin, start to X up (X is another verb) to start X-ing (X is another verb) to be able to X (X is another verb) to be unable to X (X is another verb) to react to function to work to get up (from bed) enlightenment starting point to start (machinery) penguin stimulation, inspiration; to stimulate, inspire advantage; benefit to take off, start flying beggar living room to get up, rise, rise from bed, stand up to start opposition, rebel, resist, oppose to X upwards (X is another verb) to start X-ing (X is another verb) to complete X-ing (X is another verb) to seem to X like (X is another verb) it looks to become at least
qngkung [r dng] qnglng qngl qngtin qngxing qngx qqu qsh qsh qt qtde qy qy qzhng qzi q X q X q X de q X b q q fnyng q zuyng qchung qd qdin qdng q' qf qf qfi qgi qjsh qlai qlai X qlai X qlai Xqlai Xqlai knqlai qlai qm
www.jaspell.co.uk
136
28 July 2005
Please X! (X is a verb) to invite, request; please invitation (written) to request time off, request leave to request advice, to consult to invite guests request; to request, ask invitation (written) may I ask; please: a question please give me your attention please sit [down] to beg, request earnestly, implore to inspire intention attempt, try; to attempt, try business, enterprise origin screwdriver, opener air, fumes, breath, smell; to anger, to fume steam instrument, tool, utensil musical instrument vehicle, bus, car, automobile motor racing bus stand, bus station, bus stop hovercraft ambience, atmosphere (mood) anger organ (body part) climate, weather, situation appliance to celebrate, congratulate celebration, to celebrate balloon fizzy frink, soft drink temperature (as in the weather) fumes, vapour, aroma (from chemicals) weather activity; climatic events petrol, gasoline petrol station contract
Qng X! qng [yfn] qngjin qngji qngjio qngk qngqi [yfn] qngti qngwn qngwn qng zu [xi] qqi qsh qt qt qy qyun qzi (MW is [y]b ) q q q yuq qch qch bsi qchzhn qdinchun qfn qfn qgun qhu qj (MW is [y]jin qngh qngzh qqi qshu qwn qwi qxing qyu qyuzhn qyu
www.jaspell.co.uk
137
28 July 2005
thousand, numerous to pull, lead manually humility; humble pencil pencil sharpener pencil case to sign (an agreement) firearm, gun to sign by name, give one's autograph be sure to X (X is another verb) ten million, many millions modest, not self-flattering, simple visa to sign, put one's signature to beat, bang, knock, tap, knock on the door to beat, strike to knock on the door earlier, first; ago; the former previous previous front; ahead, to the fore, ago, preceding, top in front of, ahead of, before money, cost front door purse, wallet currency ahead; in front powerful, strong, better wall powerful, strong robber, bandit emphasis, stress; to emphasize, stress level of intensity, measure of strength previous eager, zealous, strong intense (feeling) to coerce, compel, force the former (not the latter) subject; theme; main point previous to strengthen; strong
qin qin qinbi; qin bi qinb qinb do qinbh qindng qing qinmng qinwn X qinwn qinx qinzhng qinz qio qiod qiomn qin qin X (X is a MW like ge) qin ge (ge is a typical MW) qin qin; yqin qin qin mn qinbo qinb [zi] qinbian qing qing qingd[de] qingdo qingdio qingd qin'ge (ge is a typical MW) qingli qingli qingp qin zh qing dio qin ge (ge is a typical MW) qing hu
www.jaspell.co.uk
138
28 July 2005
to lower a compulsory strong future prospect ahead; progress, movement ahead to go ahead, advance, go forward ahead; in front of the aforementioned the year before [last]; two years ago front seat to oblige to the day before [yesterday] ahead, leading, frontal future prospects, the future, the way ahead eve the former (not the latter) bridge to look at, see look upon to look up to to look down on elementary, easy, superficial, shallow light X (X is a colour) to rob , loot, grab, contend, rush to get to rescue ingenious, clever, skilful, artful, deceitful coincidental, fortunate; cleverly coincidentally, by fortunate coincidence coincidence chocolate(s) ingenious, brilliant, clever (method) cunning (plan) suitable, fitting, appropriate properly it fortunately just happened that, luckily to need, lack, owe to owe money to pretty (said of women) to cut, slice (food) eggplant, aubergine burglar steadfastly down; depressed
b q qingxialai qingzhxng[de] qingzhung qinjng qinjn qinjn [zi] qinmin; [zi] qinmian qinmian qinnin qinpi zuwi qingp X qintin qintou de qint qinx qin zh qio[ling] qio qio de q qio b q qin qin X qing qingji qio qio qio qioh qiokl qiomio qiomio qidng qidng de qiho qin qin qin qio qi qizi qizi qi'rbsh qini 139
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
poor, on hard times, impoverished hill autumn, fall to request, seek to obtain ball, ball game, globe, sphere, the earth sports court, field bat (for games) fan, ardent follower [of ] racket, racquet district, area, zone difference; to distinguish, note differences to differentiate to differentiate, distinguish hockey to break up, disperse (a crowd) tendency, trend direction, tendency, trend; to incline, tend to ditch, drain, channel, trough group, crowd, flock, herd a crowd of people (as groups) three flocks of birds the public, the people, the masses mass movement skirt to obtain, get, take, fetch to withdraw money to select, admit (candidate); to choose (way) to gain, obtain, achieve, succeed in getting to withdraw money to call off, cancel, abandon, abolish to laugh at song, melody, tune ATM to go [to]; to depart to X off, to X away (X is a verb) in order to X; so as to go and achieve X go where? to go where? where to? to get rid of to dust (clean the dust of the ) detergent
qing qi qitin qi qi qichng qibng qim qipi q qbi qbi qfn qgnqi qsn qsh qxing q qn yqn rn qn (MW) snqn nio (qn here is a MW) qnzhng qnzhng yndong qnzi q q q qd q qin qxio qxio qzi qkunj q X q q X q nli? q nr? qdio qdio shang de huchn qguj
www.jaspell.co.uk
140
28 July 2005
to have been in some place last year, the year gone to pass away, die interest, delight, liking, preference, taste ring, circle, enclosure; to encircle, enclose view (-point) whole, complete; wholly, all, completely authority, power, right spring, water source fist whole, complete, all wholly, all, completely; in its entirety nationwide, national boxing (sport) panorama authority, power, controlling position rights comprehensive, overall, all-purpose full-time to work full-time entire group; entire, all, whole fist authority (persons in charge) to advise, urge, persuade advice; to counsel, advise, exhort, urge to urge to urge to be short of, to lack absent from [meetings], missing [meetings] shortcoming, defect absent, missing lack, shortcoming, deficiency; to lack scarce, rare gap, breach (in a fence or hedge) to lack, be short of lacking absent yet, but, however stamina to settle on, determine; fixed, sure, settled exact; exactly to confirm
qguo qnin qsh qwi qun qundin qun qun qun qun qunb qunbde qun'guxng de qunj qunjng qunl qunl qunmin[de] qunr qunr gngzu qunt quntou qunwi qun qun'go qunmin quny qu qu [jhu] qudin qudio[de] quf qufde quku qusho qusho qux qu qu qudng quqi qurn
www.jaspell.co.uk
141
28 July 2005
certain, true, reliable certainly, indeed, really explicitly stated, definite, positive absolutely sure, convinced, positive
qush qush qush; mngqu quxn
142
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<r
however, nevertheless, but, but rather afterwards, subsequently, then to burn to pardon, forgive dye; to get infected by, to form (a bad habit) to dye the hair (of one's head) to shout, yell to trouble, harass, make disorder, confusion to allow, let, let happen, cause to happen X by Y (passive voice, X is done by Y) to give someone a lift by car to make allowances, concessions to coil, coil around, go around, bypass to discard, throw, cast away to throw away, dipose of, throw out person, people talent, gift, talented person human rights kindness, forgiveness, consideration, mercy kindly, thoughtful, considerate, merciful yet, as before, still yet, as before, still labour, manual work; artificial artificial yet, as before, still to confess family, household other people, they (e.g. they do say) one (meaning oneself, the speaker) number of population, number in family humankind anthropology people (in general) the people (of a country) people of the world Chinese currency (RMB of PRC) human feelings human touch human rights everybody
rn'r rnhu rnsho ro rn rn tufa rng rolun rng; gi X rng Y rng murn dch rngb ro rng rngdio rn rnci rnchun rnc rnc rng[rn] rngji rn'gng rn'gngde rngrn rngrn rnji rnjia rnjia rnku rnli rnlixu rnmen rnmn shji rnmn Rnmnb rnqng rnqngwi rnqun rnrn
www.jaspell.co.uk
143
28 July 2005
human life arts and humanities (field of study) character (in a story), personal figure pedestrian crossing pavement (footway) personnel, members of staff artificial, man-made margarine (artificial butter) hostage Son of Man to tease, annoy, provoke, incite, draw to tolerate, endure, be patient to show self-restraint, be patient, endure to endure, put up with, tolerate to endure, bear hot (temperature); heat, fever, fad; to heat hot air balloon heatwave enthusiastic, keen to recognize, identify, know, admit to take for to assign, be responsible let whatever be, no matter [how, what, who] fun, excitement; to liven up, jollify; lively to recognize any (negative); whatever anyone, anybody, anything anywhere nowhere (present or past without have) nowhere (past event or with have) anything any one of them, either to appoint, employ let whatever be, no matter [how, what, who] to know (be acquainted with), recognize to realize, be aware of, understand (a fact) to consider, believe, think [that], opine in my opinion responsibility, task, assignment conscientious, keen, serious zeal, love, passionate feelings, enthusiasm zealous, loving, warm-hearted, enthusiastic
rnshng rnwn xuk rnw rnxng hngdo (MW is [y]tio) rnxngdo rnyun rnzo rnzo hungyu rnzh rnz r rn rnni rnshu rnxn r r q qi rlng rli rn rn zu rn rn[ping] rnao rnde rnh rnh rnh dfang rnh dfang du b rnh dfang du mi (b+le or b+yu) rnh sh rnh y ge rnmng rn[ping] rnshi rnshi rnwi w rnwi rnw; rnwu rnzhn rqng rqng
www.jaspell.co.uk
144
28 July 2005
wholehearted, warm-hearted, enthusiastic day, daytime, sun, daily, time (generally) daily, daily newspaper Japan karate Japanese (of Japan, generally) Japanese (person) daily, every day, day to day daily programme, schedule itinerary sunup, sunrise daily record, diary calendar date (in the month) sundown, sunset Japanese language (especially written) day by day, gradually, increasingly daily basic needs Japanese language (especially spoken) Japanese yen day (as in Day of Jehovah), date, period daily way of life, daily support, livelihood to allow, permit, tolerate, restrain, contain to melt, cause to melt, become melted to accommodate, hold (capacity) harmonious to put up with, tolerate, bear, endure to allow, permit; allowed to, permitted to glory apt, likely; simple, easy judo flesh, meat, muscle, pulp meat broth, meat soup, meat stew meatball physical eye to be similar to, match; according to if (in the case that) then for example, such as in this way, so, such if (on the condition that) , then how/what (relative form) how/what ? what sort ? (question)
rxn r rbo Rbn Rbn kngshudo Rbnde (See also: R-wn|-y) Rbnrn rchng[de] rchng rchngbio rch rj rl rq rlu Rwn ry ryngpn Ry Ryun rzi rzi rng rnghu rngn rngqi rngrn rngx rngyo rngy rudo ru rutng rown ruyn r (See also: br) r ji r rc rgu , nmu rh rh ? 145
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
nowadays, at this present time, these days Confucianism Confucianism according to one's liking, ideal breasts (females') cheese brazier to enter, go in, be admitted to, join up to way in, entrance cough sweet gentle, soft, flexible, weak, easily influenced computer software weak soft sleeper soft seat weak, of poor standard, inferior weakness (=flesh-point) several, a number of
rjn Rjio Rjixxing ry rfng (See also: xingp: males' breast) rlo rzho r rku rnhutng run runjin runru runw runzu ru rudin rugn
146
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<s
to let go, emit, throw Sadducee falsehood he's lying plug (in bath , basin) three, 3 one third (fraction of whole) briefs triangle thirty month 3, March disturbance to spray, sprinkle, spill shade, umbrella, sunshade voice, throat, larynx to clean, sweep, wipe husband's elder brother's wife; sister-in-law to race, compete, rival, surpass, overtake race, match, competition horse racing to stroll to stroll racetrack (for cars) widowed widower sandwich loose (not in a packet) broom forest colour, appearance, countenance, quality physical attraction, sexual passion, sex to put to death, kill; to break down, weaken sofa, couch execution desert (arid wilderness) mountain; Mount , hill peak, summit mountain bike cave (in a mountain) to hurt, injure; hurt, injury, wound
s Sdgipi shung t zi shung sizi sn snfnzhy snjiok snjioxng snsh Snyu solun s sn sngzi so sozi si si si m sn b snb sihdo sngf sngq snmngzh snzhungde sozhou snln s s sh shf shhi shm shn; shn shndng shndch shndng shng
www.jaspell.co.uk
147
28 July 2005
optician (seller of spectacles) market to agree jointly on a decision store, shop injury, damage, hurt; to hurt, injure Shanghai company, firm cut, wound (injury) to discuss, consult wares, goods, commodities, products businessperson valley commercial wounded at heart, sad, broken-hearted business, trade, commerce; commercial coral mountain ridge fence mountain range slope, mountainside mountainous region [mountain] goat murderer to kill temperature, fever; to run a high temperature to heat, cook, bake, roast, stew, burn rather, somewhat, a bit burned down to grill barbecue burn injury burned down, burned out rather, somewhat, a bit, slightly shark brake; to brake sand, sand grains, grit, pellets spoon, scoop, ladle spoon, scoop, ladle stupid, foolish, silly to avoid, dodge, flash (like inspiration, light) lightning flashes lightning
ynjng shng shngchng shngdng shngdin shnghi Shnghi shnghng shngku shngliang shngpn shngrn shn'g shngw shngxn shngy shnh shnj shnln shnmi shnp shnq shnyng shrnfn shs sho sho sho shohu shoko shoko ycn (MW is [y]c ) shoshng shot showi shy shzh shzi sho[zi] shozi sh shn d shn shndin
www.jaspell.co.uk
148
28 July 2005
present, gift, reward flash (for photography) less, a smaller amount few, less, not as many rarely; to lack stop X! quit X! (X contains a verb) [as a] small amount minority national minority; ethnic minority to shine (sun), to sunbathe, dry in the sun to sunbathe to ascend, mount, board (a vehicle), come to X up (X is a verb) to start to X, to continue to X (X is a verb) up, high, higher, first, previous, preceding on to attend [] regularly last time to go aboard a plane to use the internet last week to go to work, start work, go to the office top, the top, surface of, upper section, above higher authorities on, in regard to, on the aspect of afore-mentioned, above last time, last occasion to get on board (bus, train) to be tricked, swindled, fooled, trapped God [located] above, over higher authority, upper level, higher grade to attend lectures, teach a class to ascend, come up to X up, to X over here (X is a verb) to manage to X, to be able to X (X is a verb) onto elderly, well on in years above [located] upon to go up, climb
shngc shn'gungdng sho sho sho sho X sholing[de] shosh shosh mnz shi shi tiyng shng Xshang Xshang shng shng shng [] shng c shng fij shng wng shng xngq shngbn shngbian shngbian [zi] shngbian shngbian shngc shngch shngdng Shngd [zi] shngfng shngj shngk shnglai Xshnglai Xshnglai shngle shngle ninji de shngmin [zi] shngmian (See: shngbian) shngq
www.jaspell.co.uk
149
28 July 2005
to ascend, go up to X off, to X up and go away (X is a verb) to ascend, rise above; on high surfing on the internet not yet morning, a.m. (after dawn) to stage, put on produce (e.g. a drama) outer garment on the chest, jacket, overcoat kind (caring) to excel at fan (for ventilation, cooling) time of youth; a youth, young person to X up (X is a verb) to start to X, to continue to X (X is a verb) [located] on luxury to stretch, extend oneself, itself, life, body, person deep, penetrating, intimate, inaccessible dark, deep in colour; late in the night deeply, intimately, profoundly, obscurely to cherish near, nearby one's side one's person, one's own side to reach out, extend in order to touch status, position in society (who + position) identity card tone (in Chinese Mandarin) first tone (in Chinese Mandarin) to be born litre to rise, ascend, promote to give rise to; give birth to, be born alive, love, raw, unripe, unrefined, strange existence, life, livelihood, lifetime sound, voice, utterance, Chinese word tone (as vocal sounds, calls, cries, screams) I called her three times the [4] tones used in Chines Mandarin height (how tall)
shngqu Xshngqu shngshng shngtou (See: shngbian) shngwng q chnglng shngwi shngw shngyn shngy shnling shny shnzi shonin Xshang Xshang [zi] shang shch shn shn shn shn shn shn'ai [zi] shnbin shnbin shnch shnfen shnfnzhng shng d-y shng shng shng shng shng shng shng shng shng (verbal MW) w hnle t snshng (shng: verbal MW) [s]shng shn'go
www.jaspell.co.uk
150
28 July 2005
lettuce to make, produce, manufacture, give birth production, output (things manufactured) new vocabulary, new word survival, continuation alive uncooked, raw, rare character tones (in Chinese Mandarin) intonation, melody lively, motivating, moving to live (our life), be live, alive life, livelihood way of living life (our being existent) dough anger, ire; angry, irate, cross birthday happy birthday rise to heaven, ascension living organisms biology remainder, rest, what is left voice, sound, noise business to develop, grow, be brought up solid, deep (foundations, relationship, etc.) solid, deep, profound (impressions) application; to apply (for something) application form angry to make angry; to annoy mad, furious, very angry frame of body to go deep, penetrate; thorough, penetrating truly gentleman (by his manners) health, body, (the) flesh; living body physical (of the body) physical examination because of being late at night ambition (craving power) ambitious (for power)
shngci shngchn shngchn shngc shngcn shngde shngdio shngdio shngdng shnghu shnghu shnghu fngsh shngmng shngmintun shngq shngr shngr kuil shngtin shngw shngwxu shngxi[de] shngyn shngyi shngzhng shnhu shnk shnqng shnqngbio shnq sh shnq fichng shnq shnq shnr shnshn shnsh shnt (See also: sht - dead body) shnt de shnt jinch shnwi shny shwng; yxn yu shwng de; yu yxn de
www.jaspell.co.uk
151
28 July 2005
snake, serpent, asp who ? who, anyone who whose? whose? who all, everybody nobody no-one (subject or object in a sentence) spirit, a god, mind, basic disposition, look spiritual, supernatural priest (Roman Catholic) rope, string myth nerve (part of nerve system) nervous illness; crazy what, any what you say do you have any questions? what ? pardon me? what something, the thing etc. what!, what? whatever then [whatever] that [is] somewhere whatever, everything, all the things nothing whatever, none of the things nothing whatever, none of the things when? what time? when, at which time? when you eat what kind? why? for what? etc., and so on wife of father's younger brother; aunt the holy word; holy sacred ostentation conscious (having come round) tongue province; to omit, leave out; to save, spare to judge (court of justice) to question (a suspect)
sh shi ? shu ? shi shi de? shu de? shide? shude? shi du shi du b shi y b shn shn shnf shngzi shnhu shnjng shnbng shnme n shu shnme n yu [shnme] wnt ma? shnme ? shnme shnme shnme shnme ji shnme shnme dfang shnme du shnme du b shnme y b shnme shhou? shnme shhou n shnme shhou ch shnme yng de? wishnme? shnmede shnm shnshng shnshng[de] shnshng shnzh qngxng shtou shng shnpn shnwn 152
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to emit, radiate, shoot out, shoot kit, equipment to manage to to manage to finish (something) social, community, society to involve involved design, scheme, plan, project; to design, plan video recorder kidney holy success, victory; to win, conquer, excel holy city impressive, great Christmas [Day] Bible; scriptures holiness holy spirit victory; win, be victorious, be successful victoriously, successfully, excellently holy ones good name competent to be left over, leave over, remain to be a remnant, remain, be left over what is left remaining, remainder so much so that, even, so much as to; mental the world centigrade to videotape video cassette camcorder photographer production (of films) to make, construct; cause poem, poetry, verse wet, damp, humid defeat, failure; to be defeated, fail wet master craftsman, instructor (title of address) to do construction, be getting constructed
sh shbi shf shf zuwn shhu shj shjdo shj shlj shn shng shng shngchng shngdde Shngdn[ji] Shngjng shngji shnglng shngl shngl shngmn shngmng shngrn shngxia shngxialai shngy[de] shnzh shshang shsh shxing shxingdi shxingj (MW is [y]ji) shyngsh shzh; pish sh sh sh shbi sh[de] shfu shgng
www.jaspell.co.uk
153
28 July 2005
Baptizer blind (visually impaired) to blind someone to lose, misplace (an article, potential) poet moist, humid to lose confidence, despair, lose hope disappointed lost property unemployment; unemployed to lose a job, be unemployed lion missing (not found) missing (person) missing (person lost) ten, 10, tens -teen pebble, stone, rock to gather, collect, pick up made billion time, era, age, period twelve month 12, December time, duration, length of time, time o'clock point in time, moment at the time when , during, while while , when economical fact, actuality, reality; realistic, practical practical (pertaining to the actual situation) in fact, actually, really, practically time (abstractly); time period, duration [point in] time time zone timetable, schedule practice; to practise, put into practice practical (putting into practice) hour, time, moment; all the time, constantly schedule, timetable food, provisions recipe time period
Shjnzh shmng sh morn shmng shq shrn shrn shwng shwng shw zholngch shy shy shzi shzong shzong de shzngle sh sh sh sh sh y (See also: shy ) shdi sh'r Sh'ryu shhou shhou de shhou dng shhou shhu shj shj de shjshang shjin shjin shjin shjinbio shjin shjin de shk shkbio shpn shp shq
www.jaspell.co.uk
154
28 July 2005
to lift, pick up deliberate, knowingly thirteen really actuality, fact, facts, reality to be realistic, to search for truth fourteen cafeteria, canteen, dining hall reality stone, rock, pebble petroleum, oil (from underground deposit) practical, of useful potential hundred thousand fifteen food to carry out, implement, practise to come true, actualize (a plan, wish) experiment, test; to experiment, test laboratory, test centre eleven month 11, November functional, practional appetite month 10, October truly, really; honest, true, real nowadays clock fashion (mode, vogue) pebble crossroads, intersection nowadays crossroads to use, apply, cause, make, enable to cause, make excrement to blind someone embarrassing to ache to involve to suffocate apostle zealous
shq shqun-shmi shsn sh-sh zi-zi shsh shsh qish shs shtng sht shtou shyu shyng de shwn shw shw shxng shxin shyn shynsh shy (See also: sh y ) Shyyu shyng shy Shyu shzi shzh jnr shzhng shzhung shz shz lku shzhjnr shzlku sh sh sh sh morn shmng sh rn nnkn sh tngtng sh xinr sh zhx sht shtmen 155
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to make use of throughout, all the while, from start to finish market, fair, city, municipality, centre matter, event, affair, trouble, job to attempt to, try, try out; examination, test to be (am, is, are, be), exist certainly to X (X is a verb) correct, affirmative; Yes, it is, as you say! to be certainly in the situation where It is or it isn't? Is it or isn't it? [is it] X or Y? it is indeed , however room to request scale (size) soldier inspection (official) market to try on (clothes) proper, suitable, appropriate, due properly, suitably, appropriately Yes, it is, as you say! Indeed! [Note that normally Yes is achieved by repeating the verb that was in the question. For example, Do you know? gets the affirmative response, (I) know!] No, the matter is as you say: [Yes, that idea is correct, as you say!] (confirming negative words) But yes it is! = No!, that's not the case! (faulting a negative suggestion) [Note that normally No is achieved by repeating the verb that was in the question. For example, Do you know? gets the negative response, (I) do not know!] to release (from detention) whether accident hobby to suit, be appropriate, match, fit fitting, suitable, appropriate
shyng; yng shzhng sh sh sh sh (See also: jish ) sh X sh sh de sh b sh? [sh] X hish Y? sh , ksh sh sh sh shbng shch shchng shchun shdng; shdang shdngde; shdang de sh(de)
shde! du! shde!; (b!)
shfng (See also: fngki) shfu shg (MW is [y]c ) shho shh shhde
www.jaspell.co.uk
156
28 July 2005
century event, incident, happening system; world in the world script, answer book, exam sheet eyesight influence, power citizen indoor matter, issue, thing, affair downtown are you alright? (have you a health problem?) existence fact, reality actually, in reality, as a matter of fact actually, as it goes, as a matter of fact practically, in reality The fact is: to try [out] to try [out] and see attitude to one another outdoor [located] outdoors, outside the building matters, affairs, thing; work, duties harm through food poisoning beforehand, previously, in advance, earlier individual item, particular thing test, try, trial, experiment; to test, experiment model, type, style, pattern, design career, profession, enterprise, projected role fitting room to fit, make fit, adapt, adjust (to new circs.) to try out in use mayor town town centre to receive, accept, get harvest to receive fee harvest
shj shjin shji shji shng shjun shl shl shmn shni shqing; shqng shq n mi shr ba? shshang shsh shsh shshshang shshshang Shsh sh: shsh shsh kn shti-rnqng shwi za shwi; wi (See also: ywi) shw shw zhngd shxin shxing shyn shyng (See also: shyng) shy shysh shyng shyng shzhng shzhn shzhngxn shu shuchng shudo shufi shuge
157
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
reward, fruitage, results, harvest to reap, harvest, gather to retrieve, recoup, recover to gather receipt to collect payment to store away, put away receipts, income, revenue; to receive to put right, sort out, tidy, repair, fix to pack up for moving radio cooked, ripe familiar with hand(s); by hand head (of body or organization) initial, first, primary, capital X-ist (person who plays X, but not famed so) (as items of music, poems, songs) three songs wristwatch, watch temple captain torch, flashlight capital (of a country) means, way, method handiwork, handicraft; handmade, manual manually, by hand handicraft mobile [phone] old-fashioned (people) handkerchief goalkeeper handball (game) jewelry operation (surgical) to operate on to have an operation gloves briefcase pushcart wrist to watch initially, first, primarily, above all
shuhu shuhu shuhulai shuj shuj shukun shuqlai shur shush; shushi shoshi shuynj shude shux shu shu shu Xji (See also: ji) shu (MW) snshu g (shu here is a MW) shubio shudin shudintng shud shudun shugng shugng shugngypn shuj shuji shujun[r] shumnyun shuqi shush shush gi zu shush zu shush (See also: kido) shuto shutbo shutuch shuwn shuwng shuxin
www.jaspell.co.uk
158
28 July 2005
slight demons prime minister process, procedures, formalities fingerprint craftsperson to fast finger fingernail bracelet to accept, receive, get, suffer, endure, bear X gets Y; X is subjected to Y (passive form) thin, lean (flesh); tight (clothes) popular, widely favoured by puzzled to suffer popular, widely favoured by anointed [ones] to take the blame shop assistant, sales assistant suffer life, lifetime (period between birth and death) transport conductor, ticket office clerk hurt (by an injury) get benefit [a] book, letter, document to lose, to be defeated book bag, school bag, satchel vegetable(s) bookmark, marker bookstore, bookshop calligraphy father's younger brother; uncle comfortable, feeling fine secretary (political) book rack, bookcase, bookshelf publications father's younger brother's wife; aunt to lose money comfortable uncle (on father's side or of his generation)
shuxiode shuxi de xilng shuxing (MW is [y]wi) shux shuyn shuyrn shuzhi shuzh shuzhjia shuzhu shu X shu Y shu shu hunyng shu mhu shu tngk shu xhuan shugo [fn zi] shugu shuhuyun shuk shumng shupioyun shushng shuy [ybn] sh sh shbo shci shqin shdin shf shf shfu shj shji shkn shm shqin shsh shshu
www.jaspell.co.uk
159
28 July 2005
uncle (father's younger brother) desk comb mature, ripe, cooked, well-acquainted, skilled soundly, deeply (asleep) ripe skillful acquaintance, one known ransom skilled, proficient, adept, expert acquaintance to be familiar with, know well crime to count, list, enumerate to count as, to be counted as, known for to come to more than can be counted to be not exactly countable to qualify, fit, count, be counted rat, mouse computer mouse summer break, summer holidays special chips, french fries (USA:crisps) to be part of, belong to, relate to of, from (as bunches of) ten bunches of flowers [a] tree to set up, establish number, figure, digit; a few, some, several to tie DVD hedge woods amount, quantity, number number, quantity towards, along; to obey, follow, submit to fluent, smooth, successful, favourable while on the way, in passing, en route by the way obedient successful, smooth, trouble-free, unhindered
shshu shzhu shzi sh[de] sh shde shlinde shrn shji shlian shrn shx shzu sh sh sh b gulai sh b qng sh de shng sh shbio shji shlng shtio shy [shy] de sh (MW) shsh hu (sh here is a MW) [yke] sh sh sh shjn shj lxingj shl shln shling shm shn shn shnbin shnbin wn yxi shncng shnl
www.jaspell.co.uk
160
28 July 2005
successfully, smoothly, without hindrance to go smoothly, to go successfully to pay a little visit, to stop by sequence, order following, along, going with bark (of a tree) harp messenger mathematics, maths number, figure, digit to brush one's teeth brush; to brush, scrub, paint, paste up to trip, stumble, fall, throw down, smash paintbrush (for painting decoration) brush; to brush, scrub, paint, paste up to fall over to smash, break (pairs of [paired things]) four pairs of shoes frost both, double, twin-, dual both eyes double double decker bus frost both sides double room brush to swing, sway, fling, throw away delicious to lead, command, head who? whose? whose? water[s], liquid, juice paddy rice fruit kettle pool of water puddle tap, faucet cement
shnl shnl shnl bifng shnx shnzhe shp shqn shxn shxu shz; shzi shu y shu[zi] shui shuzi (MW is [y]b ) (See also: hub ) shuzi shuido shuidun shung (MW) sshung xi (shung here is a MW) shung[dng] shung shung yn shungbi shungcng qch (MW is [y]ling) shungdng shungfng shungrn fngjin shuzi shui shungku shui shu? (See: shi?) shu de? (See: shi de?) shude? (See: shide?) shu shudo shugu shuh shukng xio shukng shulngtu shun 161
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
water buffalo level, standard, height above datum level level, flat plane, plateau level, horizontal line otter bucket daffodil to sleep; asleep tax customs duty, tax to not get to sleep to sleep, be asleep pyjama trousers to sleep pyjamas, nightclothes to fall asleep, go to sleep, be asleep asleep to say , speak, talk, explain, rebuke to persuade to lie, to tell an untruth to converse instructions, directions, explanation to clarify, explain, instruct instruction manual, book of directions minute amount, trace, silk, fine thread secret, confidential, private, selfish, illegal secretly, confidentially, privately, illegally private[ly] silk ribbon driver, chauffeur private detective to rip open private (not public) private school personal, private privately, in private, secretly idea, thoughts, philosophy hoarse private, not state-run private, not state-owned
shuni shupng shupng min shupng xin shut; t shutng shuxinhu shu shu gunshu shu b zho (See also: xngle) shujio shuk shumian shuy shuzho shuzhe shu shuf shuhung shuhu shumng shumng shumngsh s s s s xi schu sdi sj sji zhntn ski sl sli xuxio (MW is [y]su) srn[de] sxi sxing sy syng syu 162
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
death to die; dead, inflexible, stagnant to kill by to X to the death (X is a verb) to die as a result of X (X is a verb) extremely X (X is an adjective) crashed, gone down (computer failure) dead to die, (=go to death) the dead death death penalty four, 4 the four seasons a fourth part of a whole; a quarter apparently, as it seems; to seem, appear to be forty farm farm animals temple (Chinese) month 4, April fir tree, pine tree loose, relaxed, slack; to loosen, relax, slacken loose, not firmly fixed loose (not fastened tightly) (as ships) that ship to present (a present), to deliver, accompany to send over (to the speaker) to send over (away from the speaker) fir tree, pine tree to bid farewell, see off, send off Scotland Scottish (in general) Scot, Scotsman damage, harm to harm the environment granddaughter; son's daughter grandson; son's son to damage damage, loss; to damage, lose, harm velocity, speed
s s s s shu X X s X s le sj sle [de] sq srn swng sxng s s j sfnzhy sh ssh syng syng de dngw syun Syu sng sng sng sngdngde su (MW) nsu chun (su here is a MW) sng sng li sng q sngsh sngxng Sgln Sglnde Sglnrn snhi snhi hunjng snn snzi snhui snsh sd
www.jaspell.co.uk
163
28 July 2005
remaining solemnly quite plastics, plastic plastic bag sleeping quarters, dormitory acid; sour in taste, sore, aching, sad citrus, lime sweet and sour painful, sore to calculate, count, count in, be counted as to figure, be important, count as important for; in payment for calculated wrongly count out, exclude, knowingly neglect! abacus to include although, though although even so along with, in relation to, varying with to follow, accord with, go along with casual, random, convenient, careless casually, randomly, as convenient, freely whatever, no matter what whenever, at any time years old, years of age, aged of the age of how old are you? (not older person or child) how old is she? (generally) fragmented, broken; to break, shatter, smash piece, section, portion (thin fragment) to get smaller, shrink, withdraw, shrink back (as buildings) three schools place, station, site, office what, whatever X (X is a verb) to be [what is] X by Y (passive voice) income tax to lock what is called, what you call, so-called so, therefore, and for that reason the reason why X did Y is Z all; all there is, whatever one possesses all , every
sjng slio sliodi ssh sun sunj suntin suntng sun sun sun sun-cu le sunle! sunpn sunshang surn surn ksh (or: dnsh) su su su subin subin sush su su n dusho su le? t dusho su [le]? (See also: d, xio ) su supin su su (MW) snsu xuxio (su here is a MW) su su X bi Y su X (See also: wi) sudshu sushng suwi suy ; ync X suy Y sh Z suyu suyude
www.jaspell.co.uk
164
28 July 2005
belongings, whatever one has locked
suyuw suzh
165
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<t
he, him, his his, it; to it its she; her; [of] her [of] her offspring offspring they; them; their (male) their (male) they; them (neuter, animals, things) their (neuter, animals, things) they; them (females) their (females) stall, stand, booth, trolley (for sales) -beach sea beach riverside beach lakeside beach voracious, greedy soup, spicy stew, broth to flow, pour (stream, rush) paralysed paralyzed stall, stand, booth, trolley (for sales) voracious, greedy to extract by hand (of machines, tools, performances) seven computers platform (raised), stage, terrace, support broadcasting tower to raise, lift, carry typhoon stairs, steps to lift; avail of Taiwan to chat, discuss, talk to shoot forth; flick (with fingers) to play (strings, piano), pluck, strum, tap to be in love, go steady (lit. talk love)
t t[de] (de is omitted for closeness) t tde t[de] (de is omitted for closeness) t ti ti'r; ti tmen tmen[de] (de is omitted for closeness) tmen tmende tmen tmen[de] (de is omitted for closeness) tn -tn hitn htn htn tnch tng tng tnhun tnhun tnzi tnzu to ti (MW) qti jsunj (ti here is a MW) ti ti ti tifng tiji tiq Tiwn tn tn tn (See also: l, chu ) tn lin'i 166
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
(as periods or terms in education) three periods hall sugar, sweeties, candy, sweets sweet and sour sweets, candies to discuss icing (sugary coating) spring (bouncy metal device) discussion, conversation, chat; to talk, chat to discuss, talk about talks, negotiation; to talk, negotiate to talk about to talk a bit about to flee, escape, avoid, evade peach potter to run away naughty to escape peach tower, pagoda otter to lie, lie back, be lying to lie down open, frank blanket, carpet, rug discussion, debate; to consider, discuss nuisance annoying, disgusting; to dislike, detest to tread, put one's foot on, step on extremely too ! excessively ! not very too much attitude, manner, posture Thailand Thai (in general) Taijiquan, shadow boxing outer space the Pacific Ocean wife, Mrs.; madam, married woman
tng (MW) sntng k (tng here is a MW) tng tng tngc tnggu tngguo tngshung tnhung tnhu tnln tnpn tntn tnyitn to to[zi] tojiang topo toq toshng tozi t t; shut tng tngxi tnshui tnzi toln toyn toyn t ti ti le! b ti ti du tidu Tigu Tigude tijqun tikng Tipngyng titai
www.jaspell.co.uk
167
28 July 2005
sun, sunlight, sunshine to seek, explore, pay a visit on searching out, examining, inspecting visit to burn, scald, perm (hair), iron (clothes) to heat, warm up; scalding, hot (as scheduled transport services; journeys) the next coach service to Beijing to sigh to consider (as sets, outfits, suites) four sets of textbooks case, cover, wrap, sheath pullover jumper (wooly) pain, ache; to be painful, ache to love a lot, have affection for painful, sore, aching extremely, specially (used colloquially) special, unique, particular in particular intensive care favourite; favorite especially, distinctively hereby special quality, characteristic, feature special express train special, feature, characteristic special, exceptional special occasion quality, special characteristic quality to kick, play (by kicking) (as cans, e.g. of drink) four cans of beer to heed; obey; listen to hall, office chambers, department to listen to, obey, heed; to attend (a concert) to let, permit, allow to be unable to understand by hearing to fail to manage to hear to fail to hear clearly
tiyng tn tnch tnfng tng tng tng (MW) q Bijng de xi ytng qch (tng: MW) tnq tnto to (MW) sto kbn (to here is a MW) to toshn totushn tng tng tngtng t tbi tbi tbi jinh tbi xhuan de tbide tc tdin tkui ts tsh tsh chnghe txng tzh t tng (MW) stng pji (tng here is a MW) tng tng tng tng tngbudng tngbujin tngbuqngchu
www.jaspell.co.uk
168
28 July 2005
to listen, obey to be able to understand by hearing managed to understand by hearing obedient, following instructions to listen to a discourse; to attend a lecture to hear, get to hear, perceive I heard, I am told, it is said, one does say dictation; to dictate, record for audiotyping audience (hearers) ladder to raise, lift, carry to mention, raise, suggest, propose to take out, withdraw (banked money) title, subject, topic to write a caption, etch a label to promote, advocate to raise (=up+come); bring out, show to offer (suggestion; tender resignation) to present a report to mention to raise, elevate, lift, improve, increase pitch offering; to provide, offer to make an offer of a job, a treat, a drink title, subject, topic, theme, heading to halt, stop, cease, stay over, park, berth to park (a vehicle) parking meter parking lot car park to stop, pull up (vehicle) to cease, stop, quit, halt to raise, lift to bring forward (an appointed time) beforehand, in advance, early warning; to remind, warn to suggest, propose; suggestion, proposal hoof sense, feeling; to sense, realize volume, (physical) quite, fairly, rather kindness body temperature
tngcng tngdedng tngdngle tnghu tngjing tngjin; tngjian tngshu tngxi tngzhng tzi t t t t t tchng tch tch (See also: chji, tgng) tch tdo tgo tgng tgng; gi tm tng tngch tngch jshq tngchchng tngchch tngxia tngzh tq tqin tqin txng ty tzi (MW is [y]zh) thu tj tng tti twn
www.jaspell.co.uk
169
28 July 2005
system, pattern to learn (by experience, practice, observing) physical training, physical education, sports physical education sports arena, stadium gym, gymnasium body weight on behalf of, for; in place of, substituting for heaven, sky, day, weather, season, nature God, Heaven to top up with, add, put extra on Tian An Men, the Gate of Heavenly Peace genius, gift, ability, talent universe heavenly father ability, gift, talent ceiling the heavens, sky scales weather weather forecast natural natural gas heavenly dessert angel heaven daily, every day under heaven; the whole world, all of China in every place under heaven throughout the whole world, all of China aerial (device) pure, innocent, naive Catholic (religion) Catholic (in general about Catholic religion) Catholic (people) to select, pick out, pick up, carry, shoulder to pick on and criticise to pick on, have a go at, by picky at to select, pick out, choose to select, pick out, choose field, farm
tx tyn ty ty k tychng tygun tzhng t ; di tin tin tin Tin'nmn tinci tind tinf tinf tinhubn tinkng tinpng tinq tinq ybo tinrn tinrnq zi tinshang de tinsh tinsh tintng tintin tinxi tinxi tinxi tinxin tinzhn Tinzhjio Tinzhjiode Tinzhjiot tio tiochlai ppng tiot tioxun tioxunchu tin
www.jaspell.co.uk
170
28 July 2005
sweet (flavour, sensation, sound sleep) tin [de] to fill (a void); fill in a form tin sweet soy sauce tin jingyu to fill out (a form) tinbio beet[root] tinci sweet, dessert tinsh field, open countryside tiny (as long things, limbs, lives, reports, laws) tio (MW) this human life zhtio rnmng (tio here is a MW) (as news); (as items of) tio (MW) ten laws shtio fl (tio here is a MW) note, slip, legal clause, article tio message (passed on a slip of paper) tio (MW is [y]zhng) to mix, alter, adjust, mediate tio condition, proviso, qualification, term tiojin advantage[ous condition] yush tiojin individual item, particular thing tiokun naughty tiop sauce tiowizh to lick tin challenge; to challenge, challenge to a contest tiozhn to prance, jump, leap, skip, hop tio to miss (a beat) tio to go to a disco tio dsk dancing; to dance tio w mischievous, naughty tiop parachuting tiosn dancing; to dance tiow agreement, pact, treaty tioyu revision, amendment, adjustment, revamp tiozhng to revise, amend, adjust, revamp tiozhng to stick on, paste ti to remain close to, be attached to ti iron (metal) ti iron rod, iron bar tibng railway, railroad tido (MW is [y]tio) railway, railroad til (MW is [y]tio) the railway (system, network) til xtng railway line tilxin (MW is [y]tio) authority, expert, old hand tng to go through, pass via, convey meaning to tng to go to, lead to; passable for travel tng
171
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
coherent in argumentation; logical normal, usual, general; normally, generally passage, access, way through announcement to the public through (by way of; via); to pass through to carry, pass, approve, adopt (by a vote) to pass an examination to correspond, write letters to each other notification, notice, warning to inform, notify, publish a notice divorce to attack, go stealthily, steal secretly, stealthily to pickpocket secretly, slyly, stealthily, illegally [along] with (company) to (speaking with) to bet with money, gamble similar, like, same; in the same manner copper, brass, bronze companion cot equality childhood compassion, fellow feeling, sympathy, pity to feel sympathetic towards, sympathize, pity besides, with this at the same time, meanwhile colleague(s) room mate homosexual homosexual (person) fellow student(s) same, alike, similar, identical in like manner, equally likewise identical; one, the same to agree comrade (as garlic bulbs) ten bulbs of garlic (as some particular animals)
tng tngchng tngdo (MW is [y]tio) tnggo (MW is [y]zhng) tnggu tnggu tnggu yc kosh tngxn tngzh (MW is [y]fn) tngzh tnghu pngzhng tu tu tu qinbo tutu tng ; h [yq] tng ; gn tng ddu tng tng tngbn tngchung tngdng tngnin tngqng tngqng tngsh tngsh tngsh(men) tngw tngxnglin tngxnglinzh tngxu(men) tngyng tngyng tngyngde tngy[de] tngy tngzh tu (MW) shtu sun (tu here is a MW) tu (MW)
www.jaspell.co.uk
172
28 July 2005
three elephants head, chief, main, top, start, end, terminus head, leading, first, the first to cast, throw at, put in; to plunge oneself headache front page (of newspaper) first-class first-class ticket hair (on head) hairbrush headdress helmet brain, brains, mind starter (course) to vote to insert, immerse, plunge, throw into complaint; to complain headache; to have a headache to have a heaadache title (person's) to surrender, give in, capitulate dizzy to pitch, throw (a ball as in baseball) investment; to invest barrel, bucket, keg, firkin statistics, numerical analysis; to summate to unite together, unify; unified to rule, govern, control pain, sadness, sorrow; to pain, ache, hurt deeply, thoroughly, severely, bitterly pain, agony, suffering; to be in pain, suffer painful, bitter, miserable, very unhappy painful, distressing delighted, refreshed, happy; frank, direct to heart's delight, till heart's content; frankly to permeate through, penetrate, pass through complete, thorough; completely, thoroughly to stress, emphasize, highlight; to stick out prominent, outstanding, salient, projecting prominently, conspicuously bald attack, sudden assault
sntu xing (tu here is a MW) tu tu tu tu tng tubn tudng tudng pio tufa (See also: mo) tufashu tujn tuku tuno tupn tupio tur tus tutng tutng tuxin tuxing tuyn tuzh qi tuz tng tngj tngy tngzh tng tng tngk tngk tngk tngkuai tngkuai tu tu tch tch tch tdng tj
www.jaspell.co.uk
173
28 July 2005
to make a surprise attack; to blitz a job to swallow unexpected, sudden; abruptly, suddenly sudden bald picture, diagram, plan, map, scheme to pursue, seek to smear, apply, deface, delete, efface group pattern (system evident in form) diagram hiking ways hip (joint) library image, picture (like on a T.V. screen) earth, dust, soil, ground, land, territory off the land, locally grown, unenlightened made of earth, earthen, clay to spit, spit out, struggle to express feelings land, terrain, territory potato mashed potato potato crisps indigenous (things generally) indigenous (person) to vomit, regurgitate to fade (colour) rabbit, hare team, group, organization, lump, ball to round up, lump together, unite (as some particular round things) these balls of wool unity; to rally, unite team, group, organization reunion (family) to shove, push forward, recommend pushchair to put off, postpone, shrug, shirk to postpone, put off, defer, delay to motivate, prod, promote to extend, popularise, spread
tj tn trn trqli ttu[de] t t t tunt t'n tbio (MW is [y]zhng) tb lxng tjng tnb tshgun txing t t t t td tdu tdu n tdupin tzhde tzhrn t tus tzi tun tun tun (MW) zhtun moxin (tun here is a MW) tunji tunt tunyun tu ynghi tuch tu tuch tudng tugung
www.jaspell.co.uk
174
28 July 2005
recommendation; to recommend leg, thigh to withdraw, step back, recede, subside to retire, resign, quit, cancel to give back, return falling back again; retrogression; to slip back to retire (from work); retired pensioner support, stand, tray; to support, hold on hand to dither, procrastinate, drag, haul to remove (clothing); to evade, escape from child-care nursery to entrust to break away from, separate from, divorce tray to take off one's clothes, undress slippers appropriate, proper; appropriately, properly oval (the shape)
tujin tu tu tu tu tub tuxi tuxi de rn tu tu tu tu'rsu tuf tul tupn tuxia yfu tuxi tudng tuyunxngde
175
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<u
<v
<w
to dig, excavate curve, bend, corner; to bend; bent, crooked peas to bend one's body down, stoop ball (used in Chinese medicine) to finish, be finished, bring to a finish to finish ( is a verb) to finish, complete, accomplish, perform crown (of a king) kingdom royalty determined, stubborn finished, complete toy (thing) finished, over perfect, flawless naughty whole, complete, entire, perfect to make complete perfectly, fully, completely to play, have fun with, participate in (games) ball (as used in Chinese medicine) cynical joke, rib, jest to play a joke with someone integrity, completeness; whole, complete prince doll doll
w wn[r] wndu wnxi wn[r] wn wn wnchng wnggun (MW is [y]dng) wnggu wngqun wn'gde wnjile wnj wnle wnmi [de]; wxi [de] wnpde wnqun wnqun wnqun wnr wnr wn sh b gng wnxio gn murn ki wnxio wnzhng wngz wwa yngwwa
www.jaspell.co.uk
176
28 July 2005
evening, night, late period, late at night wn late, delayed; late wn bowl wn good night wn'n cupboard wnch delayed, running late (transport service) wndin later (than planned or suggested) wndin[r] clothese (formal style) wnlf dinner, supper, late meal wnfn web, net, network wng net (for sports) wng to go; previous, gone by wng in the direction of, to, toward (somewhere) wng to set back (clock, timer) wng hu b to set forward (clock, timer) wng qin b usual wngchng network wnglu tennis, tennis ball wngqi in vain wngrn website wngzhn late gathering, evening party wnhu evening, late time, night time wnshang; (wnshng) again and again, often, frequently wngwng outside, exterior, foreign country wi foreign (with foreign countries) du wi outside, external, other, foreign wi related, kin (of mother, sister, or daughter) wi out(side) [zi] wi[bian] out(side) [zi] wi[mian] (See: wi[bian]) the outside; outside, exterior wibian outside of de wibian outside [zi] wibian outer space wicng kngjin other areas away from home, external regions wid foreign country wigu foreign (things in general) wigude foreigner wigurn nickname (not favorable) wiho foreign currency wihu foreign affairs, diplomacy wijio Foreign Affairs Ministry Wijiob surgical department wik
177
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
looks, appearance the outside; outside outside of outside nephew, son of father's sisters nephew, son of mother's siblings niece, daughter of father's sisters niece, daughter of mother's siblings daughter's daughter; granddaughter daughter's son; grandson jacket foreign language (especially in written form) jacket, coat foreign language (especially in spoken form) foreign enterprise maternal grandfather maternal grandparents maternal grandmother 10, 000; a very large number pea towards, to, in the direction of to gaze up, to hope for, await to forget forgotten "Ancient of Days" indefinitely lasting long live ! viva ! vivat ! hundred million; 100,000,000 heaven long live ! viva ! vivat ! socks Wales Welsh (things in general) Welsh (person) breeze dangers, harm; to endanger, risk, harm crisis crucial, critical (at a turning point of events) mini dangers; dangerous, critical dangerous, critical (little) smile; to smile slightly
wimo wimin de wimin [zi] wimian (See: wibian) wishng wishng wishngn wishngn wisnn wisnzi wito wiwn wiy wiy wiz qy wizf wizfm wizm wn wndu (MW is [y]l ) wng wng wngj wngle wn'g chngzi zh wnsh-chngcn wnsu ! wnwn wnw wny ! wzi Wi'rsh; Wi'rs Wi'rsde Wi'rsrn wifng wihi wij wij wixngde wixin wixin de wixio
www.jaspell.co.uk
178
28 July 2005
warm wn temperature (warmth) wnd humility, meekness; humble, meek wnh warmth; warm wnnun mild (not too cold) wnnunde hot spring wnqun mild (not harsh) wnrude to be, match, act, serve as, act as wi to be [what is] X-ed by Y (passive voice) wi Y su X (See also: bi) to envelop, enclose, surround wi hello! (when answering the telephone) wi; wi to go against, offend, violate wifn to defend, guard, protect wih scarf, shawl, wrap wijn to disobey wikng besiege wikn awkward, embarrassed; to cause difficulty for winn to surround, move around, revolve wiro why? for what? wishnme? only, single, sole wiy the only one who, the only one that wiy as the limit, at the maximum wizh language, writing wn language (a certain one, especially written) wn to smell, hear, sense wn culture, civilisation, upbringing, education wnhu cultural wnhu quiet, not talkative wnjng paper, document, letter wnjin stationery wnj the arts, liberal arts wnk culture, enlightenment, civilisation wnmng cultured, enlightened, civilised wnmng famous, well-know wnmng antique, relic, memento wnw literature wnxu author, literary writer wnxuji gentle wnyde the arts and literature wny (an) article written; editorial, essay (ypin) wnzhng writing, script, characters, written language wnz mosquito wnzi
179
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
tail, end tail great, prominent, remarkable, notable impressive works appointed member, designated official steady, stable kiss steady, stable, firm; to steady, stabilize for [one who benefits] (formal) for [one who benefits] for [the purpose of] not, not yet (as persons - polite use: good-, gentle-) two ladies to feed taste, flavour stomach hello! (when answering the telephone) to serve to (Bottoms up for !) intended for to feed guard (military) unripe not spicy; mild taste, flavour fianc fiance MSG appetite the future future foregleam; vision of the future for, in order that (the purpose of) odour, odor hygiene, health; hygienic, healthful why? for what? what for? satellite so as to to be located in, lie in, be situated in place, position, post
wi wiba wid wid wij wiyun wn wn wndng wi wi ; gi wi[le] wi wi (MW) lingwi nsh (wi here is a MW) wi[bo] wi[dao] wi wi; wi wi fw wi gn bi wi ndng de wibo wibng wichngshde widnde wido; widao wihnf wihnq wijng wiku wili wili de wili de yxing wile (starting a sentence) (See too: ybin) wir (MW is [y]zhng) wishng wishnme? wixng wiyo wiy wizhi
www.jaspell.co.uk
180
28 July 2005
seat, place to ask, ask about, question, enquire quiz to send wishes, give regards to, enquire after greetings; to send regards to, greet question, issue, problem, trouble examination question information desk nest (rodents, insects) I, me my my! goodness! we, us our to grip, seize, grasp, cling on to berth, sleeping bay, compartment bedroom to shake hands; to grip hands room (part of a house), house roof stain filth, dirt turtle (terrestrial) pollution, contamination; to pollute to insult crow room have not,; there isn't; nothing; no; not homeless there be/ have lack of appreciation face harmless impolite stupid, senseless, boring, bored no matter whenever in any case no matter what unnumbered, countless, innumerable indifferent; to be no matter, not definable as perfect, flawless
wizi wn wnd bsi wnho wnhu wnt wnt wnxnch; xnwnch w w wde wde tin wmen wmende w wp wsh wshu w wdng wdin wgu wgu wrn wr wy (MW is [y]zh ) wzi w w ji k gu wb wdng-yzhng wj whi wl wlio wln wln hsh wln rh wln shnme wsh wsuwi wxi [de]; wnmi [de]
www.jaspell.co.uk
181
28 July 2005
unlimited, infinite; infinitely free of restraints useless ignorant innocent, not guilty five, 5 dance partner (dance) dance midday meal, lunch dance armament, arms, weapon to insult fifty martial arts arena, stage, platform for performers midnight at midnight month 5, May armed not, not to (no permission - c.f. Don't !) matter, thing mist, fog misunderstanding; to misunderstand price mistaken physics physical (scientific study of nature) physical change of state physics (study of physics) individual item, particular thing mist substance, matter; material, physical
wxin wxinzh wyngde wzh wzu w w wbn wdo wfn whu wq wr wsh wsh wti wy zi wy Wyu wzhung de w w w whu wji wji wl wl de wl binhu wlxu wpn wq wzh
182
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<x
west; western, west to breathe in, breathe, inhale, absorb, suck thin (of low viscosity) sacrifice Spain Spaniard Spanish language (especially written) Spanish language (especially spoken) northwest; northwestern, northwest west western side Hebrew (person) Hebrew language (especially written) Hebrew language (especially spoken) Western food west, the West; western Western (things generally) Westerner Western- style clothes knee watermelon tomato to stall (vehicle) broccoli Greece Greek (of things generally) Greek (person) Greek (language, especially written) Greek (language, especially spoken) western side to go out (fire, candle) extinct (volcano); extinguished, gone out heart, core, middle, centre, mind, feeling new, recent, fresh, modern, up-to-date new system; new world southwest; southwestern, southwest perspicacity, insight, understanding star excited week
x x x x shng Xbny Xbnyrn Xbnywn Xbnyy xbi xbin xbian Xbli Xbliwn Xbliy xcn Xfng Xfngde Xfngrn xf xgi xgu xhngsh xhu xlnhuci Xl Xl de Xl rn Xl wn Xl y xmian (See also: xbian) xmi xmi de xn xn xn-shji x'nn xnd xng xngfn xngq 183
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
Tuesday Saturday Sunday Wednesday Thursday Sunday Friday Monday star (celestial body) horoscope Singapore Singaporean (general things) Singaporean (person) toil, hard labour, hardship; laborious, hard laboriously; to work hard, endure trouble bridegroom (one's) spirit psychologist study of psychology student of psychology Gehenna New Year happy new year! bride mental state, mood, feelings to appreciate, enjoy newborn new system; new world pay, wages, salary heart news news media, the press, journalism New Zealand of New Zealand (things generally) New Zealander fresh, new eyes new, original, fresh New Testament heart (organ) heart disease heart attack
Xngqr Xngqli Xngqr Xngqsn Xngqs Xngqtin Xngqw Xngqy xngxng xngzhn Xnjip Xnjipde Xnjiprn xnk xnk xnlng xnlng xnl yshng xlxu xlxuji Xnnn'g xnnin xnnin ho xnning xnqng xnshng xnshng xnshji xnshu xntin xnwn xnwnji Xnxln Xnxlnde Xnxlnrn xnxin xnynr xnyng Xnyu xnzng xnzng bng xnzngbng fzu 184
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to inhale sacrifice; to sacrifice to assimilate, absorb, admit, enrol hope, prospect, expectation to desire; hope; would like to to affect to smoke (tobacco, cigarettes, cigars) to attract, draw in rare (seldom met) scarce, rare Western-style clothing Western medicine Western medical doctor Tibet daughter-in-law habit, customs; to get accustomed to; used to problem raid to carry out, practise, go, walk, journey OK, satisfactory, capable, competent agreed; Sure!; Well, travels, journey, trip, behaviour, conduct to form a shape action form [the condition or shape] likeness, image, form, appearance to develop, evolve, form, form into action, movement to take action, do something to march luggage, bags, baggage, belongings carried car boot pedestrian, walker to describe to run, go, travel (transport services) form, shape circumstances, situation, terrain form [the condition or shape] conduct, actions, behaviour planet likeness, image, form, appearance
xr xshng xshu xwng xwng xx-xinggun xyn xyn xyu xyude xzhung (See also: xf) Xyo Xy Xzng xf xgun xgun xj xng xng xng xng xngchng xngdng xng ti xng xing xngchng xngdng xngdng xngjn xngli xnglixing xngrn xngrng xngsh xngsh xngsh xngti xngwi xngxng xng xing
www.jaspell.co.uk
185
28 July 2005
likeness, image, form, appearance, shape tradition, custom
xngzhung xs
to wash, clean x to take a shower x ge lny happiness, event causing joy; happy, pleased x to print (develop from a negative) x to take a shower x ge lny to do washing, laundry x yfu to print photographs (develop from negatives) x zhopin to have an interest in ; like to, prefer x'i good news report xbo shampoo xfj to have an interest in xhuan to like to, prefer, be fond of xhuan to prefer X to Y xhuan X, b xhuan Y joy xl to become awake; to cause to be awake xng to blow one's nose xng bzi to become awake; to cause to be awake xngli to be awake (after sleeping) xngle (See: shu b zho: not sleeping) rest-room, bathroom xshujin to wash up (the dishes, etc.) xwn laundry (place) xyfng washing machine xyj to print (develop from a negative) xyn to take a bath, take a shower, bathe xzo bathroom xzojin play, drama, opera academic faculty, college department delicate, meticulous; carefully, in detail slim magic, magical arts bacteria, germs play, drama dramatic (in type) dramatic (in impact) letter (document), correspondence, mail to mail, post, send a letter message, information; to believe [in] stumble
x x x xchngde xf; msh xjn xj xj de xjxng xn xn xn xncng 186

www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
envelope sex, gender, nature, quality, character the male sex the female sex surname; to be surnamed apricot sex; sexual activity gender, sex excited happiness, well-being; happy character, personality, temperament fortunately, luckily fortunately, luckily name spirit, disposition interest, interest in (item engaging attention) to be interested in almond good luck, good fortune fortunate, lucky fortunately, luckily nature, quality, character (of a matter) -ness, -ity to trust trust, confidence to trust, have confidence in postbox, mailbox follower, believer information, (a) message, news faith, loyalty, confidence letter box, mailbox faith, way of belief credit card system meticulous, careful; meticulously, carefully costume shrimp, prawn blind, visually impaired first, in front, before, earlier, beforehand first X and then Y first X and only then Y (not Y until X)
xnfng xng nn xng n xng xng (See also: mngzi) xng xng xngwi xngbi xngfn xngf xngg xngho xngku xngmng xngqng xngq xngq xngrn xngyn xngyn xngynde xngzh -xng xnli xnrn xnrn xntng xnt (ytio) xnx xnxn xnxing xnyng xnyng k xtng xxn xzhung xi (See also: prawn: duxi) xi xin xin X zi Y xin X ci Y
187
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to raise, lift (e.g. a lid) fresh, tasty, delicious colourful, bright village, the countryside, country home town, birth place, home mutually, one another, reciprocally scented, fragrant, aromatic, appetizing scent, fragrance, aroma, perfume, incense box champagne sausage to deal with one another appropriate, suitable fairly, rather, quite, pretty the opposite contrary, opposite; on the contrary Hong Kong apart mutually, one another, reciprocally banana, bananas spices lemongrass matching, similar acquaintance (person) perfume alike, similar, like; to be like, resemble similar similar, alike, the same perfume aroma faith, trust, confidence to accept, believe, trust, believe in, rely on countryside, country (rural) to resemble cigarette toilet soap, perfumed soap to collide case, trunk, box, suitcase sequence of priority, order of precedence in sequence, on after the other, successively fresh flowers advanced (technically experienced) condition (contractual)
xin xin xin xing xing xing xing xing xing xingbnji xingchng xingch xingdng xingdng xingfn xingfn Xinggng xingg xingh xingjio xinglio xingmo xingpi xingsh de rn xingshu xings xingsde xingtng xingwir xingxn xingxn xingxi xingxing xingyn xingzo xingzhung xingzi xinhu xinhu xinhu xinjn xinju tiojin
www.jaspell.co.uk
188
28 July 2005
husband, Mr.; Sir (courtesy to seniors) gentleman (generally) fibre, fibres, fibrous, tissue prophet to peel (using a knife) penknife fire engine fireman fire station to consume, use up consumer goods digestion; to digest to have indigestion negative, unsupportive, unhelpful to destroy, wipe out, extinguish pastime to disappear, vanish newsagents [a] message, news, information portrait lane, alley unoccupied, idle, free leisure, recreation, free (time) freely, leisurely salty salty biscuit, cracker salty soy sauce bacon detailed meticulous, detailed, careful meticulously, in detail, carefully narrow to bring out, exhibit to appear, seem, look like obvious noise, sound; noisy, loud; to make a sound to want to , to miss, to long for would like to to think over, consider, ponder, plan to remember, recall to realize , have occur to one to realize , have occur to one
xinsheng xinsheng xinwi xinzh xio p (See also: bo p ) xiobdo xiofngch xiofngduyun xiofngzhn xiofi xiofipn xiohu xiohu bling xioj xiomi xioqin xiosh xioshudin [ytio] xioxi (tio is a MW) xioxing xil xin xin xin xin xin bnggn xin jingyu xin zhru xingsh xingx xingx xizhi xinch xinde xin'ryjin xing xing xing xing xing qlai xingch xingdo 189
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
way of thinking, opinion, point of view to remember, miss, long for sound, noise enjoyment, pleasure; to enjoy, delight in imagination; to envisage, imagine, picture to consider would like answer, response; to answer, respond to enjoy, have, be in line for clear, obvious, evident; clearly, obviously the Truth monitor (of a computer) appear, come into view notable, distinct, marked, prominent small, little, young trivial, unimportant, minor (small) she is younger than you I am five years younger brochure a locker, small depository kid (of a goat) byway; small lane lamb (animal) to urinate light meal, snack, refreshments clown path, alley, narrow lane to know mat tip, gratuity child moustache lad, young man Miss, young lady, daughter wealthy, well-off mouse (rodent) small hotel, lodge, inn wheat snack bar, little shop child, children mean, stingy, tight, petty, trivial nobody
xingf xingnin xingshng xingshu xingxing xingxiang xingyo xingyng xingyu xinrn xinsh xinshq xinxin xinzh xio xio t b n xio w xio w su (See also: d, su ) xio czi (MW is [y]bn) xio ch xio shnyng xio xing xio yng xiobin xioch xiochu (MW is [y]du ) xiodo xiode xiodinzi xiofi xiohi[r] xiohzi xiohuzi xiojie xiokng xiolosh xiolgun xiomi xiomib xiopngyu xioq xiornw 190
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
hill, mount, little mountain hour husband's younger brother; brother-in-law short story, novel, fiction violin sweet biscuit, cookie petty thief, pickpocket careful, wary to be careful, be wary, look out Careful! cautious, wary news, information shrimp, prawn primary school, elementary school primary schoolchild, elementary schoolchild group next to descend, come down (weather), decide to issue (a proclamation or decision) to lay (eggs); to give birth to (as times: for brief actions) we knocked at the door twice to Y down (Y is a verb) [not] to have space to Y (Y is a verb) completely to Y (Y is a verb) next ; the following (thing) the next X paragraph[s] (X is a number) lower, lesser, inferior down, downward [located] below, down [located] below, down to scare, frighten; to be scared, frightened to threaten, intimidate to get off or down (from a vehicle) to pour down [with ] (e.g. rain) to order something to drizzle; to fall (a little rain) to drizzle; to fall (a little rain) to snow (to descend snow) the next one (in sequence, series, line) next (in sequence, series, line) to rain (to descend rain)
xioshn xiosh xiosh xioshu xiotqn xiotinbng xiotu xioxn xioxn xioxn! xioxnde xioxi xioxi xioxu xioxushng (See: zhngxushng) xioz xi [ge]; xi(y)ge (ge is a typical MW) xi xi xi xi (verbal MW) wmen qiole lingxi mn (xi: ver. MW) Yxi Y [b] xi Yxi xiY (Y is a Measure Word like ge) xi Xge dun (X can be y, r, sn, etc.) xi xi [zi] xi[bian] [zi] xi[mian] (See: xi[bian]) xi xi xi ch xi d xi dngdn xi momaoy xi xio y xi xu xi [y] ge (ge is a typical MW) xi y ge (ge is a typical MW) xi y
www.jaspell.co.uk
191
28 July 2005
to leave duty. finish work chin the area below, the bottom; next, following [located] below, underneath, under to get off (bus, train, etc.) to get off (boat) bottom (of a page) lower jaw to get off (plane) frightened to decline, get less to dismiss the class, close the class to come down to down ( is a verb) to away, to off ( is a verb) completely to ( is a verb) summer camp [located] below, underneath, under line, thread, string, wire to give, offer up, present, dedicate modern age, present era modern modernization; modernized, modern limit (unpassable) to be like, look like, resemble direction, trend; towards, facing; to face to order good from a to tend towards, side with lane, alley (as projects, tasks, needs, decisions) four projects some announcements elephant; to look like, be like picture, image, portrait; to look like, be like similar, like, alike to advise to resemble such as, for example forward kerb, curb guide related
xibn xiba [kr] xibian [zi] xibian xich xichun xidun xi' xifij xihu xijing xik xilai xilai xilai xilai xilngyng [zi] ximian (See: xibian) xin xin xin di xindide xindihu [de] xind xing xing xing yge dnggu huw xing xing xing (MW) sxing gngchng (xing here is a MW) jxing shngmng (xing here is a MW) xing xing xing xing t yjin xing yyng (or: xing ybn) xing zh zhng de xing qin lbin xingbinsh xingdo xinggun
www.jaspell.co.uk
192
28 July 2005
backward[s] rubber (material) necklace item, scheme, project oak (timber) eraser, rubber eraser, rubber picture, photograph Chinese chess up, upward oak (tree) down, downward ivory representation, emblem, symbol to represent, symbolize, signify cash money, cash to envy; to admire reality, practicality; realistic, practical realism a clue phenomenon now, the present now, currently, at present, nowadays restriction, limit, control; to restrict, limit stuck; won't shift to laugh, smile; to laugh at, ridicule to imitate, copy result, fruit, effect, outcome joke, amusing story; to laugh at, ridicule efficiency campus, school field, school yard president, principal, headmaster (academic) to go down, descend to go on , to continue ( is a verb) to keeping on going summer bottom; next; below afternoon, p.m., period 3 p.m. to dusk next week to snow to rain
xinghu xingjio xinglin xingm xingm xingp xingpc xingpin; zhopin (MW is [y]zhng) xingq xingshng xingsh (MW is [y]k) xingxi xingy xingzhng xingzhng xinjn xinkun xinm xinsh xinsh zhy xinsu xinxing xinzi xinzi xinzh xinzh xio xiof xiogu xiohu; xiohua xiol xioyun xiozhng xiqu xiqu jx xiqu xitin xitou (See: xibian) xiw xixngq xixu xiy
www.jaspell.co.uk
193
28 July 2005
some, several, a few, a bit of; a bit, a little to rest, take a rest slight inclined, slanting, askew shoe, shoes a pair of shoes wicked agreement association, gathering, society struggle assistance; to assist shoes, footware to write, compose, author to write a letter writing, composing, composition Thanks! to thank Thank you! Thank you! (politely) chest, breast brother(s) brothers and sisters; siblings fierce chest (of body), breast nasty, dangerous, threatening male (animals), powerful, virile (humans) bear (animal) panda grand, magnificent ambition (for success, progress) ambitious (for success, progress) to repair, maintain, build to build up knowledge about to mend garage workshop (for repairs) disgrace, shame revision, amendment, modification to revise, amend, modify, correct to mow the lawn day off to repair, mend, fix nun (in Christendom)
xi xi xiwi xi xi yshung xi xi'[de] xidng xihu xilng xizh xizi xi xi xn xizu xixie! xixie Xixie n! Xixie nn! xing xingd xingd jimi xingmngde xingqing xingxin xing xing (MW is [y]zh ) xingmo xingwi xingxn; bof (See also: yxn, shwng) yu xingxn de (See also: yxn, shwng) xi xi xib xichhng xich xigi xigi xijin copng (See also: g ) xijitin xil xin 194
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
intermission, rest, pause to rest, have a rest, relax lounge, rest room embroidered sleeve to make up, invent modest, humble; with humility, humbly demand, need, necessity to require, need to; it is necessary that tame patrol patrol car to ask about, enquire to question (someone) information desk cruise to seek, look for, search for to allow, permit, consent to, promise lots of, many; some number of permission permit farm (pastoral) training; to train, instruct, drill rapid, fast, quick; rapidly, fast, quickly to recount, narrate to question (someone) declaration, proclamation; to proclaim propaganda; to disseminate, propogate publicly declaring choice, selection, election to choose, select, elect election; to elect, vote electoral voting rights choice, selection to choose, select, pick to cut down, curtail boot (footwear) boots (a pair) school, grade, academic institution -ology (field of study); knowledge, learning to learn, study
xixi xixi xixish xihude xi[zi] xgu xxn xyo xyo xnfde xnlu xnlu ch (MW is [y]ling) xnwn xnwn xnwnch; wnxnch xnyu xnzho x xdu xk xkzhng xmchng xnlin xns xsh xnwn xunb xunchun xunyng xun xun xunj xunj qun xunz xunz xujin xuz (MW is [y]zh ) yshung xuz ([y]shung is a MW ) xu xu xu[x]
www.jaspell.co.uk
195
28 July 2005
to read (study at university) tuition, school fees to learn (pick up) academic term, semester pupil, student learning, scholarship; learned, academic learning, scholarship to learn, study school institute, college, academic institution learned person, scholar snow snow is falling snowflake cigar bloodbank blood blood vessel blood pressure blood
xux xufi xuhu xuq xusheng xush xuwen xux xuxio xuyun xuzh xu xi xu le xuhu xuji[yn] xuk (MW is [y]ge) (See: h; ynhng) xu xugun xuy xuy
196
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<y
pressure to press, put pressure, suppress, control to compress ah! ooh! oh! duck deposit, advance money pressure smoke, tobacco, cigarette pipe (used for smoking) fireworks ash (tobacco, etc.) ashtray to drown flood to drown waist, small of one's back belt invitation (process); to invite (formal) need, request, demand to request, ask to, demand constriction, repression, oppression duck tooth, teeth gum (of jaw) toothpaste along, alongside, beside salt extension, prolonging; to extend, prolong cave sheep, goat onion strict, rigid, stern, rigorous, severe strictly, rigidly sunlight, sunshine wool mutton, lamb balcony doll study, research to study, research; to assess (problems)
y y y y y[zi] yjn yl yn yndu ynhu ynhu ynhugng ynn ynshu yns yo yodi yoqng yoqi yoqi yp yzi y ychung ygo yn yn ynchng yndng yng yngcng yn'g yn'g ynggung yngmo yngru yngti yngwwa ynji ynji 197
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
research student, postgraduate research institute research fellow research academy, research institute severe to postpone colour serious, solemn, earnest; no laughing matter to follow along along, beside ; to follow along critical, grave, serious (state of health) to wave, sway, rock, wag, shake, row, ring to swing to shake (something) toothbrush dumb (can't speak) eye, opening, hole, gap to act, perform, show (theatrically) to show on television to cultivate, develop performance, showing, production (theatre) to act, perform, show (theatrically) to give birth to, provide for, support, nurture to raise, grow (plants, animals) foster (not related by birth) elderly people's home to bring up (children) blink to blink spectacles, glasses speech; to make a speech eye, eyes optician (seller of spectacles) optician (maker of spectacles) eye doctor, oculist tears eyebrow in front of the eyes at this moment, presently, momentarily speech; to make a speech performer, actor performer, actress
ynjishng ynjisu ynjiyun ynjiyun ynl ynq yns yns ynzhe ynzhe ynzhng yo yobi yohung yshu y yn yn dinsh shang yn ynchng ynch ynch yng yng yng yngloyun (MW is[y]su) yngy ynjng zh ynjng ynjng ynjing ynjing ynjng shng ynjng zhzhozh ynk yshng ynli ynmi ynqin ynqin ynshu [nn] ynyun [n] ynyun
www.jaspell.co.uk
198
28 July 2005
player (musical instrument in a show) to play (musical instrument in a show) player (musical instrument in a show) to snap at, bite elegance; elegant elegant to swallow bored (fed up by boredom) boring (makes one bored) way, manner pattern, model, sample, form, look the one which ? one who ? (as kinds or types of things in general) four types of vehicle pattern(shape followed for making things) sample pattern, model, sample form, look, manner, appearance having the look of being feast, banquet birds' nest to dislike disgusting, disliked medicine, drug, (some chemicals) must, to want, to need, beg, request, demand it takes will, to be expected to (happen) if (in the case that) then important if not, otherwise, else, or else if not, otherwise, else, or else but for, if it were not for, if didn't happen main idea, most important point drugstore, pharmacy prescription pharmacy important; serious, critical (state of health) drugs (for medical use) tablets, pills if (in the case that) then key (for a lock)
ynyun ynzu ynzuzh yo yzh yzhde yn ynfn lng rn ynfn yng yng yng de dngxi yng de rn yng (MW) syng ch (yng here is a MW) yngbn yngbn yngzi yngzi sh de yngzi ynhu ynw ynw ynwde yo yo yo yo yo[shi] (ji) yo yobu[rn] yoburn yobushi yodin yodin yofng yofng yojn yopn yopin yoshi (ji) yoshi
www.jaspell.co.uk
199
28 July 2005
pills, tablets drugs if (supposing) Asia Asian (things in genereal) Asian (person)
yown yow yoshi [or: jir] Yzhu Yzhude Yzhurn
Jehovah Yhhu Jehovah's Witness Yhhu Jinzhngrn Jerusalem Ylslng Jesus Ys coconut yzi grandfather, grandpa (paternal) yye grandpa (child politely calls one much senior) yye also; likewise, too; even so, still y neither, not either, nor y b; yb nor do X (e.g. nor do I ) X y b nor did X (e.g. nor did I ) X y mi (for past) nor do X have (e.g. nor do I have) X y mi yu also, too y sh neither, not either, nor yb picnic ycn field yd wild yshngde hare yt outdoors, in the open country ywi ambition (craving power) yxn; shwng camp yyng ambitious (for power) yu yxn de have a chance to , may yx maybe, perhaps, possibly yx ; knng page, leaf y a page yy [loacated on] page three [zi] dsny night, evening y in the night, at night, during the night yli night, evening ywn business activities, professional work yw evening classes yxio done outside normal business hours, amateur yy during one's spare time yy extracurricular activities yy hudng
200
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
leaf leaf, leaves (foliage) nightclub one, a, an, each, per each only one, single, the same, together, all all day all night just briefly X (X is a verb) once; as soon as [not] even one once dozen Have a good journey! Bon voyage! serving, portion; to serve, distribute alone (on one's own, by oneself) a pair of suit (worn for business) average, mediocre, passable, so-so half lifetime partly a small amount, a little; some, a little (of) somewhat, a little, slightly exactly so!, just so! not the least, not even a little some, a little (a small quantity of ) certain, sure clothing, clothes, dress wardrobe later dependence, support to rely on, depend on; lean on medical care; medical email (a message) email address overcast, clouded over, cloudy, shady dull, dingy (weather) so, therefore, for this reason female private part so, therefore, for this reason, as a result should, ought to
yzi yzie yznghu y (Pronunciation varies: y (counting); y (before , or ); y (before )) y (pronounced as y or y ) y r y y X y X (pronounced as y X or y X) y ji yX y [b] (X is a MW like ge) y c y d y fn fng shn! y fn y ge rn y shung y to xf ybn ybn ybizi ybfn ydin[r]; ydin[r] ydin[r]; ydin[r] ydin bcu; ydin[r] bcu ydin[r] b; ydin[r] b ydin[r] fn ; ydin[r] fn ydng yfu ygu yhur yko yko ylio ymir ymir dzh yn yn'n ync ; suy yndo yn'r yng[dng] 201
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
British pound (money), pound sterling an inch should, ought to baby, infant cot (for a baby) ought to ought to; ought to have (but didn't) England, Britain, U.K. English, British (things in general) English person, British person pushchair handsome cherry Internet English language (especially written) parrot hero, heroine promised heroic, valiant, brave, bold to consent to do, agree to do English language (especially spoken) part of male sex organ mile shade element, factor cloudy, overcast (day) to think, assume as, since, because of as, since, because of music musician (working with music) concert musician (celebrated performer) concert together everything as before, still, yet doctor, physician eye doctor, oculist Islam Islamic clinic
yngbng yngcn yngdng yng'r yng'rchung ynggi bn yng[gi] Ynggu Ynggude Ynggurn ynghi tuch yngjn yngto Yngtwng Yngwn yngw (MW is [y]zh ) yngxing yngx yngyng yngyn Yngy yngjng yngl ynlingch yns yntin ynwi ynwi ; ynwei ynwei ynyu ynyu gngzuzh ynyuhu ynyuji ynyutng yq; yq yqi yrn yshng ynk yshng Yslnjio Yslnjiode ywsh 202
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
clinic (at a work place) some, several, a little, a few the field of medicine (field of study) same hospital Month 1, January per, in accordance with, in view of straight ahead a, an, one maternal aunt, mother's sister to move, shift, change, alter a, an, one a quarter (time) all day all night a half, about a half, partly lifetime; throughout one's entire life a part (section, element, phase) once; one time once (after ) once then one way, alongside, together, side by side certain, particular, specified, definite, proper certainly, definitely to have an obligation to; must to have a necessity (particular need) to movement (change of position) to move, change position, shift mobile phone a pair of mother's sister's husband; uncle a pair (as one object) a pair of spectacles a, an
ywsu yxi yxu yyng; yyng yyun Yyu yzho yzh y (See also yge, etc.) y y y ge (See also yge, etc.) y k y r y y ybn ybizi ybfen yc ydn ydn ji ydo ydng ydng ydng di ydng yo ydng ydng ydng dinhu ydu (See also: yshung, yf) yfu yf yf ynjng yge, etc. (ge is a measure word -MW. Study 24 shows more.) Use y before , , or , else y one (a person, you) yge rn; n none of X (present or past without have) X yge y b none of X (past event or with have) X yge y mi (for: b+le or b+yu) one at a time, one by one yge yge de one and a half ygebn altogether, in sum, in total ygng regret, pity; to regret yhn
203
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
what a pity! a real shame! regrettably in a second, in a mo', in a little while, later for a moment, for a while first [it's] (one moment) X, the next [it's] Y to hand over a piece of, item of (object like furniture) wife's older sister; sister-in-law to emigrate chunk, piece (piece of something solid) together on the way, all the trip, during the journey have an pleasant trip; enjoy your journey have a successful trip wife's younger sister; sister-in-law wife's mother's sister (older or younger); aunt silver to win, gain, beat camp site to welcome, meet, greet, receive to rescue nourishment, nutrition to do business branch (of a bank) bank (for money) (laboratory) apparatus, instruments the whole, all, everything; whole, all, every service question, query, doubt suspicion for a little while, once, a bit in an instant, suddenly, all at once in an instant, suddenly, all at once the same; the same way, manner; equally wishes one pattern, consistent, identical in one way, unanimous, consistent exist already according to; using (an instrument) so as to, in order to to use, consider, take, take [as], take [for]
zhng yhn! yhnde yhur yhur yhur X yhur Y yjio yjin (jin is a MW) yji yj ykui (kui is a MW) ykuir yl yl png'n yl shnfng ymi ym yn yng yngd yngji yngji yngyng yngy yngyb ynhng (MW is [y]ji ) (See: h; xuk) yq yqi; yqi ysh ywn yxn yxi[r] yxi[r] yxizi yyng; yyng yyun yzh yzh y y y y y [wi]
www.jaspell.co.uk
204
28 July 2005
married according to what? after , later so that, in order to, in order that for, in order that (the purpose of) after , later, in future; afterwards, later after married already as well as, along with, and since , after until now for until now ( defines a period of time) hidden less than, within film, movie film influence; to influence, affect influence to be affected by ; to undergo 's effect reflection, shadow, impression drinks, beverage, drink, refreshment to cause, bring about, give rise to to produce, result in envious contact lens before ; before, in the past in front of, ahead of, before ago, previously, formerly ago (a certain time period ago) long ago Israel over, above, on; above, overhead over beyond , outside , without apart from X, the remainder of Y Z (Z: verb) apart from (as well as) X, Y also Z (Z: verb) to think, assume, consider, regard, treat to have formerly wrongly thought (Book of) Ezekiel below, underneath, following beneath, under, below with the undesirable result that, so that
y hn de y shnme? [zi] yhu ybin (mid-sentence) (See also: wile) ybin (mid-sentence) (See also: wile) [zi] yhu yhu yhn yjng yj z[cng] yli yli yli yncng yni yngpin yngxing yngxingl shu yngxing yngzi ynlio ynq ynq; chnshng ynq xinm de ynxng ynjng [zi] yqin yqin; qin yqin yqin hn ji yqin Ysli yshng yshng ywi ch[le] X ywi, Y du Z ch[le] X ywi, Y hi Z ywi ywi Yxji(sh) yxi [zi] yxi yzh
www.jaspell.co.uk
205
28 July 2005
chair yzi a, an y (See: y and y) a hundred million; 100,000,000 y a billion; 1,000,000,000 shy righteous y just briefly X (X is a verb) X y X (pronounced as y X or y X) once; as soon as y ji [not] even one yX y [b] (X is a MW like ge) on one side (or hand) X, on the other side Y y fngmin X [lng] y fngmin Y all thorough the day, from sunrise to sunset y tin do wn the same, just as, general, common, ordinary ybn nothing special, so so ybn equally, similarly, ordinarily, generally ybn usually, normally ybn X is as Y as Z X h Y ybn Z gang (of criminals) ybng generally speaking ybnlishu a pack [of]; a packet [of] ybo [] one side, one time ybin to do both and (at the same time) ybin ybin to do while doing (at the same time) ybin ybin unusual, exceptional, abnormal, extraordinary ychng unusually, exceptionally, exceedingly ychng profit, benefit ych Italy Ydl Italian (See: German- of, person, lang) Ydl[-de|-rn|-wn|-y] (See: D) pizza Ydl bsbng pasta Ydl fn [an] idea [ydin] yjin (din is a MW) a small amount, a little; some, a little ydin[r]; ydin[r] somewhat, a little, slightly ydin[r]; ydin[r] exactly so!, just so! ydin bcu; ydin[r] bcu not the least, not even a little ydin[r] b; ydin[r] b some, a little (a small quantity of ) ydin[r] fn ; ydin[r] fn not at all, no way, not a bit ydin[r] y b a pile, heap (disorderly) ydu (du is a MW) a piece of (stringy object like string) ygn a piece of string ygn xinshng a pack [of] yh [] a short while yhu[r] parliament yhu; guhu group (of friends) yhu
206
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
opinion, idea, view, advice yjin a parcel, package yjin bogu agreed! fine! yjin yzh a package, bundle ykn comment, discussion, opinion, talk yln to comment, discuss, opine, talk yln stack, orderly pile ylu (lu is a MW) hostage ymng rnzh mark, imprint, seal, stamp yn to print, copy, replicate, engrave yn by (near to) [zi] yn India Ynd Indian (See: German- of, person, lang) Ynd[-de|-rn|-wn|-y] (See: D) Indonesia Yndnxy tough, hard, stubborn; by force, stubbornly yng coin yngb stiff yngde to cope (with situation) yngfu hardware (for computers) yngjin hard disk, hard drive (on a computer) yngpn hard sleeper yngw application, use, to use, apply; applied, used yngyng cardboard yngzhbn hard seat yngzu thoughts ynin Indonesia Ynn Indonesian (See: German- of, person, lang) Ynn[-de|-rn|-wn|-y] (See: D) to print ynshu impression ynxing a bottle of ypng [an] article written; editorial, essay [ypin] wnzhng (pin is a MW) at one time, together, simultaneously yq together; along with, at the same place, time yq; yq with (company) h (yq); gn yq herd [of cattle] yqn [ni] righteous yrn throughout one's life, all thorough life yshng for a some time, temporarily, by chance ysh first (one moment) X, the next Y ysh X ysh Y awareness ysh aware (knowing about) yshdo craft, art, skill, technique; artistic, tasteful ysh
207
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
artist work of art a pair (set) a pair of shoes meaning, thought, idea, theme, idea desire, intention; interest, delight, fun have interest, be interesting together, in the same place at the same time intention, purpose surprise development, accident, mishap unforeseen, unexpected, surprising to mean, represent, signify, imply to require in effect, have as an effect vision; foregleam some, several, a few, a bit, a little meaning, significance [a] table a piece (sheet or flat object, like paper) continuously, all the time, straight [on] never to restrain wish, will, will power, intent cuddle, embrace to hug, cuddle, embrace to support, recommend, endorse to push, pack, crowd; packed, crowded, busy to own, possess grieve strong point, merit, good aspect discount long, of long standing good, fine beautiful, graceful, exquisite (location) humorous preferential treatment, priority excellent, outstanding depressed fine, good through, from , by; to obey, follow, let obviously, evidently fat, grease, oil
yshji yshpn yshung yshung xi ysi (MW is [y]zhng) ysi yu ysi ytng yt ywi ywi ywizhe ywizhe yxing yxi yy [yzhng] zhuzi (zhng is a MW) yzhng yzh yzh b ; yzh mi yzh yzh yngbo yngbo yngh yngj yngyu yuchu yudin yuhu yuji yuling yumi yumde yuxinqun yuxi[de] yuy yuzh yu yu c kjin yu
www.jaspell.co.uk
208
28 July 2005
to paint (house, furniture) obviously, evidently postman, postwoman post office tourist, sightseer, visitor sightseeing fair (funfair) grease, fat postage stamp paint; to paint (buildings, furniture) to be especially painter (for decorating. See also: artist) especially, in particular tourist, sightseer, visitor, excursionist Judah Jewish Jew parade (procession) game (played for recreation) playing field, games ground, playground swimming; to swim swimming pool outdoor swimming pool swimming costume due to, because of, as a consequence of squid hesitation; hesitant; to hesitate fried area code to pour out (many people) to pour in (many people) courageous, brave, daring everlasting, eternal permanent courage forever, ever, always; everlasting; eternal never (future events) some , a number of to have, possess; there is/are, exist have not; there isn't/aren't to be about the same as having the quality of ; with
yu (See also: hu, yuq ) yu c kjin yudyun yuj yuk yuln yulhu yun yupio yuq (See also: hu, yu ) yuq sh yuqjing (See also: huji ) yuq; tbi yurn Yuti Yuti de Yutirn yuxng (MW is [y]c) yux yux chngd yuyng yuyngch shwi yuyngch yuyngy yuy yuy yuy yuzh yuzhng binm yngchu yngjn ynggn ynghng yngji[de] yngq yngyun yngyun b yu yu mi yu yu yu 209
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
spotted (markings) have a little; there is a little; a bit, somewhat well-mannered, polite to have the capability of human sometimes, on some occasions hopefully attractive to have confidence effective nutritious have a little; there is a little; a bit, somewhat intentional interesting, meaningful, enjoyable useful organized, orderly sickness sick, unwell, ill some ; a number of some , but others sometimes, at times to abound in, have plenty of, not lack poisonous to be related (to), concern, involved in relevant, concerned, involved about, concerning, regarding harmful friendly advantageous, beneficial powerful, energetic, strong whether there is renowned, famous, well known especially, particularly wealthy, well-to-do interesting, fascinating, amusing striped (pattern, marks) limited efficient, effective, valid several, some, a few relationship, friendship useful tasty
yu bndin de yu din[r] yu lmo de yu nngl yu rnqngwi de yu sh[hou] yu xwng de yu xynl de yu xnxn yu xio yu yngyng yu ydin(r) yu y yu ysi yu yng yu zhx de yubng yubngde yude yude yude yu[de] shhu yudesh yudde yugun yugun yugun yuhi yuho yul yul yumiyu yumng yuqsh yuqin yuq yutiownde yuxin yuxio yuxi yuy yuyng; yu yng yuzyuwide
www.jaspell.co.uk
210
28 July 2005
guilty (criminal) use, (a benefit); to use, to need to pass (spend one's time) to pass one's time doing with, using, by means of to make use of useful useless to have no use to punch (hit using fist) to spell to try out in use with (by using) application, use, utilisation, implementation purpose, practical function diligent, hard-working, studious used up, finished (all gone) appliance, equipment, kit, gear to use one's power, exert full effort using all one's power, with whole strength servant to intend, mean term again (already recurred) however, but, too, in addition, extra however, but both X and Y; on one hand X, on the other Y right (not left); right-wing; right hand both and right side; right hand side child, infant pre-school, kindergarten, nursery school innocent (not knowing bad) to faint at, in, on, by, from, to, than (especially dates) fish fishbone happy, pleasant, delighted, joyful enjoyable entertainment, amusement, recreation fish sauce
yuzu yng yng b zjde shjin yng li yng yng; shyng yu yng; yuyng mi yng yng b zho yng qun d yng zm pnxi shyng [zi] yng yngch yngch ynggng ynggungle yngj (MW is [y]jin) yngl yngl yngrn yngy yngy yu (See also: zi for awaited recurrence) yu k yu yu X yu Y yu yu yu yubin yu'r yu'ryun yuzh yndo y y yc (MW is [y]gn) ykui ykuide yl yl
www.jaspell.co.uk
211
28 July 2005
stupid fisherman cloud cloud to fool to allow as a result, consequently, thus fishing net Passover with, for, to; and rain compared with to communicate with X through Y intonation, modulation grammar language language (a certain one, especially spoken) grammar badminton, shuttlecock promise; to promise to permit, allow, grant permission to tone, manner of speaking umbrella language language laboratory raincoat pronunciation universe to meet, chance upon, face forecast, to forecast to prepare, get ready to meet, chance upon, face reservation, booking to book, reserve (a room, meal, table) to prevent, guard against, take precautions precaution advance (money) bathtub prediction to meet, chance upon, face amusement park leisure centre
ymi ymn yn yncai ynng ynx ysh ywng Yyuji y y y xingb y X tnggu Y linx ydio yf y(yn) y yf ymoqi ynnu ynx yq ysn yyn yyn shynsh yy (MW is [y]jin) yyn yzhu y[do] ybo ybi ydo ydng ydng yfng yfng cush yfkun ygng ygo yjin yl chng yl zhngxn
www.jaspell.co.uk
212
28 July 2005
corn, maize, grain fate, luck; to ship, transport to iron (clothes) prophecy iron (for pressing clothes) sports, exercise, athletics, movement, motion movement (campaign) sports, to take exercise sports meeting, games, contest athlete, player bathtub fortune, good luck transportation, transport, conveyance means of transport to transport, convey, ship, move to deliver to apply, utilize, wield bathroom, shower room, washroom to desire, want, wish, have a lust for word; prophecy; prediction to prepare (as for a study session or lesson) bathrobe appointment dollar member, staff, personnel (in an organisation) -worker, -er, -ist (in an organisation) circle, yuan (Chinese money unit) circular, round park, garden original (not a copy or derivative) era New Year's Day original manuscript original; former; previous original (not a copy or derivative) as it came about originally; as it turns out gardener to forgive, pardon, excuse source material, raw material circle ape head (of state)
ym yn yn yfu ynn yndu yndng yndng (MW is [y]c) yndng yndnghu yndngyun ypn ynq; ynqi ynsh ynsh gngj (MW is [y]zhng) ynsh ynsng ynyng ysh ywng yyn yx yy yyu yun yun [-]yun yun yun yun yun[li] yun Yundn yungo (MW is [y]fn) yunli yunli yunli yunln gngrn yunling yunlio yunqun yunrn yunshu
www.jaspell.co.uk
213
28 July 2005
round (in shape) yunxngde sweet dumplings yunxio Lantern Festival Yunxioji [the] reason [is]; cause yunyn gardening yuny principle yunz in principle, on principle yunz shang ball-point pen, biro yunzhb nuclear bomb yunzdn (MW is [y]k) far, far away, remote, distant, long way off yun compound, courtyard, public facility, cinema yun let be that ; may yun would like to; to be willing to yun[y] to wish, hope, desire yunwng would like to; to be willing to, prefer yuny to offer to do biosh yuny president (college), chairman, director yunzhng compound, courtyard, yard, court yunzi agreement, treaty, contract, date, appointment yu to make an appointment, fix a time to meet yu approximately, about yu ark yu to fix (an appointment, a time) yudng band (musicians) yudu to fix (an appointment, a time) yuho appointment, meeting, engagement yuhu month, moon yu the more the more yu yu more and more yu li yu to read yud orchestra gunxin yudu wife's father; father-in-law yuf to pass, go past yugu woman's period (monthly cycle) yujngq reading room yulnsh moonlight, moon yuliang wife's mother; mother-in-law yum Vietnam Yunn musical instrument yuq moon (the object) yuqi Vietnam Yunn Vietnamese (See: German- of, person, lang.) Yunn[-de|-rn|-wn|-y] (See: D)
214
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
approval approved
yun yun de
215
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
<z
disaster, calamity, misfortune to plant, grow disaster, calamity disaster, calamity, misfortune filthy, dirty, messy filthy language; bad language bad to suffer, undergo, unhappily meet with too bad! bad luck! disastrous, terrible, no good, rubbish to suffer, undergo, be subjected to awful (rubbish work, performance) various, mixed, miscellaneous to smash, break, tamp, thump acrobatics I and you (one or ones directly addressed) Let's (do something) me and your (one or ones directly addressed) [a] document, leaflet, thin magazine to save up, store up, hoard, accumulate early; in advance, prior, early, ages ago for a long time, for ages; long ago occasionally for a long time, long ago, for ages breakfast early morning (dawn to about 9 a.m.) breakfast, morning meal for a long time, for ages; long ago early; first; original get well soon! early morning, morning for a long time, long ago, for ages again (future), once again, further, still, even on continuing to (some current activity) never again do (do this activity no longer) on doing X [do] Y; after X then Y at, in, on; to carry to be (be present; be located; be alive; exist) absent, not present; to be absent
zi zi zihi zinn zng znghu zo zodo zogo zogo zoshu zotu z z zj zn[men] znmen ba! znmende [yfn] zzh (fn is a MW) zn zo zo ji zo qin zo y zocn zochn zofn zo ji zoq zor kngf zoshang; (zoshng) zo y zi (See also: yu for past recurrence) zi b zi X zi Y zi zi zi b zi
www.jaspell.co.uk
216
28 July 2005
to be conditional on, depend on in the middle of (an action that is continuing) another cup? (to drink) at home [located] where? [located] where? [located] there [located] there within reason even so to be in love [located] down now and in the future another one; the same again [located] here [located] here [located] between within, in [located] in front of [located] under [located] across from behind, after [located] behind at home [located] in [located] inside [located] at [located] where? [located] where? [located] beyond, on the far side of [located] there [located] there [located] in, within, among [located] beside ; by (the side of) during within reason ahead of, before ahead; in front of in front of [located] on, at, above, on top of [thought of] in [located] upon
zi zi zi h ybi ? zi ji [za] nl? [zi] nr? [zi] nl [zi] nr zi qngl zh ni zi shu zi tn lin'i [zi] xi za xinjn h wili zi y [ge] (ge here is a MW: adapt to suit) [zi] zhl [zi] zhr [zi] zhngjin [zi] dngzhng [zi] de qinmin [zi] dxi [zi] dumin [zi] ho[bian] [zi] hu[min] (or: humian) zi ji [zi] l[min] (or: lmian) [zi] lmin (or: lmian) [zi] min (or: mian) [za] nl? [zi] nr? [zi] n bian [zi] nl [zi] nr [zi] ni [zi] png[bin] [zi] qjin zi qngl zh ni [zi] qin [zi] qin[mian] [zi] de qinmin [zi] shng (or: shang) [zi] shng (or: shang) [zi] shngmian
www.jaspell.co.uk
217
28 July 2005
when [located] out(side) [located] out(side) of [located] down [located] below, under, underneath, with now and in the future another one; the same again in the region of after before by (near to) [located] around ; near to [located] here [located] here [located] among between at before [located] between [located] around ; surrounding again [not] to mind, [not] care about [enough] goodbye, see you again repeatedly, again and again, over and over in addition, furthermore, besides to postpone to be determined by, depend on, lie with praise to agree, accept, agree with, concur, approve Agreed! Fine! to object to, oppose to bury guts, viscera, organs funeral praise; to praise, sing praises for to admire temporary, passing; temporarily, for now to express praise to agree to praise, commend, speak well of to [pay a] compliment to create, make, manufacture, establish, build Creator
[zi] sh [zi] wi[bian]; [zi] wi[mian] [zi] xi [zi] xi[mian] za xinjn h wili zi y [ge] (ge here is a MW: adapt to suit) [zi] ydi [zi] yhu [zi] yqin [zi] yn [zi] zh ydi [zi] zhl [zi] zhr [zi] zh zhng [zi] zhjin zi zhqin [zi] zhngjin [zi] zhuwi zic [b] zihu zijin zisn zishu zishu ziy zn znchng znchng b znchng zng [xn]zng zngl znmi znshng znsh zntn zntng znyng znyng zo Zo wzh
www.jaspell.co.uk
218
28 July 2005
to form sentences noisy (making excessive volume of sound) Creator noise (excessive volume of sound) hatred increase; to increase, add, enlarge, rise to gain weight aerobics to increase, grow, get larger (If X,) then (Y) regulation, rule the latter to blame, reprove to blame thief duty, responsibility how (in what manner)?; how come? why? how[ever], any way, what[ever] not at all , not particularly , not very what happened? how come? what's up? what happened? now what? how? how about? how is it[?] how are things[?] (greeting) not very good, not too well how (in what manner)? how (in what manner), the manner in which to present (a gift) to pierce, put in a needle; to do acupuncture brakes to pluck , pick; to remove, take off, pick off to fast to stick, glue, paste, affix; sticky (as planar things:flat, squarish) ten newspapers to extend, stretch, open chapter, section, regulations, rules seal, stamp to be sanctified octopus a felt-tipped pen sticky
zoj zoshng d Zowzh zoyn znghn zngji zngji tzhng zngyng jinshn f zngzhng z z z zbi zgui zi zrn znme? znme b znme znme hu sh? znme le? znmeyng? znmeyng[?] b znmeyng znyng? znyng zngsng zh zh zhi zhiji zhn -zhng (MW) shzhng bo (zhng here is a MW) zhng zhng zhng zhng xinwi shng zhngy (MW is [y]tio) zhntub zhnzhde
www.jaspell.co.uk
219
28 July 2005
to receive, serve, entertain (visitors) reception, welcoming party hostel, guesthouse to hail, greet, say hi; to proclaim, inform, call to call out hello [to someone] signboard to wave to deep-fry brake to succeed in (verb); manage to (verb) to touch; to catch (a sickness), catch (fire) on fire anxious, concerned, worried to blink light, narrow (as lamps) that lamp to show, exhibit, display head- (chairman, director, head, chief) to form, increase, develop, get, acquire, gain to grow, get bigger (as a plant) to increase in level, rise elder to grow up (through childhood) elders to master, grasp, control to unfold, open up, develop exhibition, display, show exhibition meeting exhibition hall exhibition event exhibited item, display material to reveal, expose, uncover, make visible completely new, brand new to look for, seek to give back a balance, give change to give change search; to find finding; to find marsh to burst, explode, blow up; to bomb, blast bomb
zhodi zhodihu zhodiso zhohu [gn murn] d zhohu zhopi zhoshu zh zh zho zho zhohu zhoj zh ynjng zhi zhn (MW) nzhn dng (zhn here is a MW) zhnch zhng zhng zhng zhng zhngbi zhngd zhnglo zhngw zhnki zhnln zhnlnhu zhnln'gun zhnlnhu zhnlnpn zhnxin zhnzn zho zho zho qin zhodo zhozho zhozd (MW is [y]kui) zh zhdn (MW is [y]k )
www.jaspell.co.uk
220
28 July 2005
to destroy to destroy debt bar (on a window or cage) to comprise, constitute, hold, occupy, grab stand (stop or station for buses or trains) to stand to stand up engaged (telephone line) struggle, fight; to struggle, fight battle 10 Chinese feet; 33 metres battle obstruction, hindrance bill husband to watch out, to be on guard [an] account (bank) to occupy, take over a place to occupy, take over a place tent to stand up to defeat, overcome, be victorious, win (war) X beat Y fighter, soldier, warrior platform engaged (telephone line) to occupy time, space warfare, war, fighting towards, per, according to to illuminate, put light on, shine on to reflect, view a reflection, take (photos) to take a photograph of in the normal way, as done usually to find to tend, look after, care for, consider creature to take care of to call, summon to convene, hold (a meeting, conference) to tend, look after, care for, keep watching to babysit
zhdio zhhu zhi zhlan zhn zhn zhn zhn qilai zhn xin zhndo zhndu zhng zhng zhng'i zhngdn zhngfu zhnggng [yge] zhngh (ge here is a MW) zhnj zhnlng zhnpeng zhnqilai (See also ql!) zhnshng X zhnshng le Y zhnshi zhnti zhnxin zhnyng zhnzhng zho zho zho gi zho yzhng xing zhochng zhodo zhogu zhog zhogun zhojin zhoki zhokn zhokn hizi
www.jaspell.co.uk
221
28 July 2005
picture, photograph to take a photograph, have a picture taken camera miracle true, genuine, real; truly, really how unfortunate! (bad luck!) what a real shame! pin, needle, stitch, injection treasure truly how unfortunate! (bad luck!) truly, really (in fact) truly? really (in fact)? to be aimed at, directed against taking into account, in the light of , per to dispute, fight over, compete, argue [about] to open (eyes) sign; symptom sign; symptom normal, natural a quarrel, argument; to argue, quarrel steamed to open one's eyes distilled water debate, argument; to debate, contest, argue steam to strive, win by fighting, gain to persuade, win over to seek advice, consult, solicit opinions precious, valuable month 1 of the lunar year acupuncture fungus a truth; truth (considered abstractly) true face; true character the truth detective private detective the truth true, genuine pearl
zhopin (MW is [y]zhng) zhoxing zhoxingj zhozhe zhn zhn domi zhn dilin! zhn zhnbo zhnchngde zhn domi zhnde zhnde ma? zhndu zhndu zhng zhng bio zhng zhng xing zhngchng zhngcho zhngde zhngki ynjng zhnglishu zhngln zhngq zhngq zhngq zhngqi zhn'gu; bogu zhngyu zhnji zhnjn zhnl zhnminm zhnsh zhntn sji zhntn zhnxing; zhnsh zhnzhng zhnzh; zhnzhu (MW is [y]k )
www.jaspell.co.uk
222
28 July 2005
hazelnut zhnzi to fold, bend zh to fold zhdi to snap, break zhdun broken (bones, etc.) zhdunle philosophy zhxu philosopher, expert in philosophy zhxuji entire, complete, whole zhng on the dot, punctually, sharp, exact[ly] (time) zhng entire, whole zhngg; zhng ge to be complete, be whole zhng ge the whole week [thorough] zhngg xngq [du] neat, tidy (clothing, things in a room) zhngji to neaten, arrange, tidy up, put in order zhngl neat, tidy, in proper order (objects) zhngq on the whole zhngt li kn all day zhngtin clinic (available to the public) zhnsu pillow zhntou this (pronoun) zh; zhi this [one] (pronoun) zh; zhi (followed by a measure word) this side, over this side, over here zhbin this [one] (pronoun, emphasized) zhg this zhge this [one] (pronoun) zhi; zh (followed by a measure word) this time of the end; these last days zhidun zuhu de rzi these zhixi; zhxi [located] here [zi] zhl so (to such an extent); by this means, thus zhme (See also: nme) so expensive zhme gui (as brief events or conditions) zhn (MW) a burst of rain yzhn d y (zhn here is a MW) town zhn straight, right, upright, correct side up (or out) zhng main, chief zhng on the dot, punctual, sharp, exact (time) zhng just now, punctually, exactly (time) zhng to make, earn zhng to be busy or occupied (doing) zhng mng main course zhngcn policy zhngc normal zhngchng
223
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
normally just at the moment when, just when political party square (in shape) government just right (correct amount) to happen to, chance to, by chance politician evidence, proof; support for belief; basis politician (derogeratorily) proof, certification, documentation, evidence to prove, certify just at the right time, it just happens political power, regime, power of the state what is right; right, correct witness to prove official, formal, regular; officially, formally certificate midday at midday just about to, on the point of righteousness, justice; just, righteous perfect at this moment in the middle of X (a process) to be doing X (X is a process) to be in the process of politics, state affairs; political political political politician, statesman calm (attitude) shower (rain) pearl [located] here, this place, hither sugarcane these; these in this way, thus; this manner of, so such X-ing; continuing to X (X is a verb)
zhngchngde zhngdng zhngdng zhngfngxng zhngf zhngho zhngho zhngji zhngj zhngk zhngmng zhngmng zhngqio zhngqun zhngqu zhngrn zhngsh zhngsh[de] zhngsh zhngw zi zhngw zhngyo zhngy zhngy zhngzi zhngzi zhngzi zhngzh zhngzh de zhngzh shang de zhngzhji zhnjng zhny zhnzhu; zhnzh [zi] zhr zhtng zhxi; zhxi zhyng zhyngde X zhe
( as stick-shaped things, cigarettes, pens) zh (MW)

224
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
three cats ( as musical compositions, songs, teams) a song ( as part of a pair, boats, certain animals) an eye to knit, weave, spin branch ( as stick-shaped things, rifles, roses, etc.) support, to support, back up to know (facts); notice payment after, later; behind among , between nail (on finger or toe) nailpolish conscious conscious of nothing branch (of a river) sesame seeds anonymous cheque, check before[hand] , prior to ; in front of above , on top of professional knowledge below , under aid, assistance, support; to aid, assist, support among , amid , within , outside straight, linear, frank, straightforward straight, directly, frankly, straightforwardly straight line composer, author up to, as far as, until straight (not bent) to be worth , to be worthwhile brother's son; nephew staff, personnel, workers direct, frank, straightforward directly, frankly, straightforwardly express (train) brother's daughter; niece helicopter
snzh mo (zh here is a MW) zh (MW) yzh g (zh here is a MW) zh (MW) yzh ynjng zh zh zh (MW) zhch zhdao; (zhdo) zhf zhhu zhjin zhji zhjiyu zhju how zhju zhli (MW is [y]tio ) zhm b zhmng zhpio zhqin zhshng zhsh zhshi zhxi zhyun zhzhng zh zh zh xin zhbzh zhdo zhde zhde zh'r zhgng zhji zhji zhkui zhn zhshng fy
www.jaspell.co.uk
225
28 July 2005
place (at university, hospital, in a company) flora, vegetation, plant botanic gardens occupation, profession (not unpaid amateur) staff member, office worker task, job assignment permit, license brother's son; nephew end, maximum extent, terminus, to stop as the limit, at the latest only, just, merely paper (writing paper, drawing paper) a sheet of paper (to write on) finger; to refer to, point to[ward], point at in relation to, regarding note (money) compass only (need or cost) to point out, indicate guidance, direction, advice, counsel to guide, direct, advise, counsel advisor, supervisor to just have to, can only, have only left to conductor (orchestra) to direct, conduct, command limit of ability playing card only, just, merely; sole; however, but instructions, directive; to instruct, direct to indicate, point out paintkiller to subdue provided, so long as then only (need or cost) will, wish, purpose only; unless, only if, only by honest-hearted to accuse to accuse someone of sheet (of paper) Do-it-yourself; D-I-Y until, up to, to
zhwi zhw zhwyun zhy zhyun zhze zhzho zhzi zh wizh zh zh yzhng zh zh zh zhb (MW is [y]zhng) zhnnzhn zh yo zhch zhdo zhdo zhdo losh zhho zhhu zhhu zhnng zhpi (MW is [y]zhn) zhsh zhsh zhsh zhtngyo zhx zhyo ji zh yo zhy zhyu zhyu chngkn zhz zhz murn zhzhng zj zhzu zh
www.jaspell.co.uk
226
28 July 2005
to govern, rule, manage to control, bring under control, treat, cure to conceive a scheme, devise a solution to grill to be on duty brake system sovereign cure wise up to now, so far, thus far, until now medical treatment; to treat, cure, heal quality (extent of goodness) deadly least, at least sequence, order, serial arrangement as to, as regards, as for wouldn't favour, would not go as far as to to make, create, produce, manufacture to fabricate, invent, make up (a rumour, lie) optician (maker of spectacles) to prevent, hinder, obstruct, stop centre, middle, core; in, amid, among China (colloquially) Chinese, mid-, middle, medium, intermediate bell, clock, clock time three o'clock three minutes clock, timepieces, clocks and watches Chinese food loyal medium, average, mean end [point] to interrupt (arrest continuity of flow) advice, counsel China Chinatown Chinese (things in general) Chinese language (spoken) Chinese (person) the Republic of China
zh zh zh zh zhbn zhdongq zhd zhgo-zhzi zhho zhhu zhjn zhlio zhling zhmng de zhsho zhx zhy zhy zhzo zhzo ynjng zhzhozh zhzh zhng Zhng[gu] zhng zhng sn din zhng sn fn zhng zhngbio Zhngcn zhngchng zhngdng zhngdin zhngdun zhnggo Zhnggu Zhngguchng Zhnggude Zhngguhu Zhnggurn Zhnghu Mn'gu
www.jaspell.co.uk
227
28 July 2005
the People's Republic of China Zhnghu Rnmn Gnghgu centre, middle, core; amid, between, amongst zhngjin neutral (not sidingwith any party) zhngl neutral country zhngl gu middle-aged zhngnin loyal zhngp Moon Festival mid-autumn Zhngqiji loyal zhngsh Chinese style Zhngsh hour zhngtu Chinese (language, especially written) Zhngwn noon, midday, afternoon zhngw heart, core, centre zhngxn faithful; loyal zhngxn neutral (chemically or electrically) zhngxng middle school, secondary school, high school zhngxu middle, secondary, high schoolchild zhngxushng (See also: xioxushng) middle, centre; central, middle zhngyng Chinese medicine (remedy or drug) Zhngyo Chinese medicine field; traditional doctor Zhngy faithful; integrity keeper zhngy to stick to zhngy finally, eventually, in the end, at last zhngy Chinese (language, especially spoken) Zhngy loyalty zhngzhn-by to end, finish, terminate, stop, come to an end zhngzh connection (transport services) zhngzhunzhn continent zhu considerate, thoughtful zhudo weekend zhum environment, surrounding; circumference zhuwi (kinds of, types of, sorts of) zhng (MW) three sorts of clothes snzhng yfu (zhng here is a MW) type, seed; kind, species, breed, ethnic group zhng nature, kind, sort (of matter) zhng foreign languages zhng wiy type, kind, sort zhngli foreign languages zhng wiy racism zhngz qsh racism zhngz zhy seed zhngzi elbow zhu
228
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to sow, plant, cultivate weight; weighty, serious, important, heavy of great weight, very important, great main point, point being emphasized priority, main focus of attention harm through poisoning weight to regard as important, value, view seriously significant, important, major to cultivate, grow frown weekend migraine surroundings pig, hog jewelry pork gradually, step, by step gradually bamboo to cook, boil lord main course (meal) Lord's Day boiled egg well-done, well-cooked initiative; to take the initiative boiled subjective main computer accurate; certainly, accurately to allow, permit preparation, readying to prepare, ready, get ready, plan, intend prepared, ready exact, precise, accurate punctual, on time to allow, permit owner, host, hostess director; person responsible cooked
zhng zhng zhngd zhngdin zhngdin zhngd zhngling zhngsh zhngyo zhngzh zhumi zhum zhuqxng pintutng zhuwi de shw zh zhbo zhru zhb zhjin[de] zhzi zh zh zh ci zh de rzi zh jdn zhdetude zhdng zhfile zhgun zhj zhn zhn zhnbi zhnbi zhnbiho[le] zhnqu zhnsh zhnx zhrn zhrn zhshule
229
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
theme zht chair, chairman, chairperson zhx chief, main, principal, most important zhyo chiefly, mainly, principally, most importantly zhyode doctrine, -ism zhy idea, scheme, plan, decision zhy suggestion, proposal zhzhng to suggest, propose, support, advocate zhzhng to live, stay, reside [at] zh [zi] to come to a stop in doing X (X is a verb) X zh to grasp in doing X (X is a verb) X zh to wish [you], to give wishes zh [n] stake, pole, post, column zh to be based in chng zh [zi] best wishes zh ho good luck! zh n hoyn to be based in (location) chng zh [zi] [to look for] accommodation [zho] zhch to check in (for transport service) zhdin checking in procedures zhdin shux to congratulate zhh Congratulations! zhh n teaching assistant zhjio to be admitted to hospital zhjn yyun well-known, famous, renowned, prominent zhmng injection zhr injection zhshj note, comment (to explain part of a text) zhsh assistant zhshu accommodation, rooming zhs to be careful of, pay attention to zhy to take note of, to notice, observe zhy look out! zhy! to be in hospital, be hospitalized zhyun housing estate, housing development zhzhi q address zhzh works, writings zhzu to get hold of, grasp, seize, catch, arrest, mark zhu to use wisely, watch carefully, hold firmly zhujn brick zhun clothing, dress, outfit zhung to fit, install, pack, load, pretend, play a role zhung
230
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to load up zhunghu to pack in b zhungjn harvest zhungjia to fill zhungmn to assemble, to put together zhungpi to decorate zhungsh ornament, decoration zhungshpn dignified, stately, solemn zhungyn load (amount carried in one go) zhungziling expert, specialist zhunji speciality; special, specialized zhunk special, specialized zhunmn watchful, fully attentive, concentrating totally zhunxn attentively, fully focussed zhunxn profession, field of specialization, speciality zhuny professional zhuny de full-time zhunzh full-time work zhunzh gngzu to hold, grasp zhuzh to change, turn, shift, turn around zhun to transfer, forward, (to another phone) zhun to change, turn, transform zhunbin to change (vehicles on a journey) zhunch to pass on (a message), forward zhun'go bend, curve zhunwn sharp bend, curve j zhunwn a paw zhuzi (MW is [y]zh ) to go around, revolve, rotate, stroll about zhun to collide, knock into, bump into zhung crashed vehicle zhungch damage[d] zhunghui [le] crop, crops zhungjia condition, situation, circumstances zhungkung stout zhungsh condition, circumstances, appearance, status zhungti to make money (through dealings) zhunqin to pursue, follow, chase zhu to pursue, seek, court, woo zhuqi to play around, play chase zhuqi xingshu to follow zhusu to arrest, seize, grasp zhu tablecloth zhub
231
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
to play tricks on [a] table to land (plane touching down) qualification qualified information, facts, data resources, wherewithall, natural resources gesture, position, posture purple bullet uterus citizen; subject; people sons and daughters, children purple copper attentive to detail, meticulous carefully, in detail, meticulously own self; oneself, one's own from, since; as, since character (in Chinese writing); word from, since; since, ever since since X on (X is a particular time) ever since X (X is a particular event) dictionary automatic, self-motivated, voluntary automatically, of own initiative, voluntarily self-funded, at one's own expense pride own; self; oneself independent, free, on one's own Do-it-yourself; D-I-Y personal, own conscientious, conscious, aware conscientiously, consciously, alertly tap water, running water letter, character, letter of an alphabet nature; natural; of course, naturally scenery natural resources natural nature
zhunng [yzhng] zhuzi (zhng is a MW) zhul zg yu zg de zlio zyun zsh z zdn (MW is [y]k ) zgng zmn zn zs ztng zx zx z z z z zcng X yhu zcng X yli zdin zdng zdng zfi zho zj zj zj zhzu zjde; zj de zju zju zlishu zm zrn zrn fngjng zrn zyun zrnde zrnji
www.jaspell.co.uk
232
28 July 2005
own support selfish oneself; self; selfto introduce oneself self-sacrifice bike, bicycle bicycle lane teach yourself, self-study, study alone freedom, liberty; free, unrestrained, liberated free, liberated, independent voluntary, of one's own volition self-esteem, self-respect pride, self-respect overall, comprehensive, all-embracing religion to summarize, synthesize brown always, in all cases, inevitably, anyway main, chief, master; general, total to number, amount to report, summary; to report, summarize prime minister, premier all the time, always, in all situations president (of a republic) to leave, depart; to go, walk; to function, tick leaving, to be off to achieve by going via the back door to walk; going on foot path, footway, walkway walking to walk past passageway, passage, corridor to walk; going on foot to smuggle (transacting illegal goods) alcohol abuse always to hire, rent, charter; to hire out, rent out, let hi-fi to honour, respect, esteem honourable, esteemed, distinguished
zsh-ql zs zw zw jisho zw xshng zxngch zxngch do zxu zyu zyude zyun zzn zznxn zngh zngjio zngh zngs zng zng zngj zngji zngl zngsh zngtng zu zu zu humn zu [l] zudo zuddo de jl zuguqu zulng zul zuz zngji zngsh z zh ynxing (MW is [y]tio) znjng znjng
www.jaspell.co.uk
233
28 July 2005
to comply with; obey, observe, follow znshu to obey the law znshu fl respect znyn to follow, obey znzho respect; to respect, honour, esteem znzhng enough zgu football, soccer zqi group z to hinder z'i paternal grandfather zf paternal grandparents zfm homeland, native land, motherland, fatherland zgu paternal grandmother zm to block a road zsi predecessors, ancestors, forefathers zxin organization; to organize zzh to organize (make into an organized unit) zzh to prevent, stop, hinder, obstruct zzh to put together, assemble zzhung forefathers zzong to enter, bore, drill, auger zun to study intensively, drill zun drill, drillbit zuntu to drill a hole through zuntu diamond zunsh mouth zu lips zuchn [the] most ; most zu suffering, hardship, pain, guilt, crime zu to endure suffering, go through a tough time shu zu intoxicated, drunk, inebriated zu; hzu the most ; (e.g. maximum, minimum) zu ( has to suit the detail) at the latest zu ch the maximum, the greatest zu d the maximum volume zu d kngjin the maximum amount zu d ling the minimum, the lowest zu d the minimum speed, the lowest speed zu d sdu the maximum, the highest zu go the maximum speed zu go sdu the maximum temperature zu go wnd best, the best zu ho [de]
234
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005
eldest least costly (most cheap) least difficult (most easy) the minimum amount latest, up-to-date latest news the minimum volume the minimum amount [of ] the minimum amount original (first) initial, first; initially, at first, in the beginning original (first) the most [of] criminal maximum price best; ought really, had better, should final, last finally, ultimately, eventually climax worst recent, last; recently, lately coming, next; soon, in the near future sinner the smallest quantity crime yesterday last night left (not right); left side, left-hand, left-wing left side, left-hand side left-hand approximately , about , or so about twelve o'clock to do, make, compose, create, write to be, become, act as, function as; treat as to sit, ride on, travel on, go by (as built things, mountains) four palaces place to sit, seat; to sit to do, be busy in, engaged in to manufacture, produce, make create to cook, prepare [food] to act as, have the role as, become, work as
zu ninzhng de zu pinyi de zu rngyi de zu sho ling zu xn zu xn xioxi zu xio kngjin zu xio [] ling zu xio ling zu zo de zuch zuchde; zuch de zudu zufn zugo jig zuho zuhu zuhude zuhu jidun zuhuide zujn zujn zurn zusho zuxng zutin zuwn zu zubian zushu zuyu sh'r din zuyu zu zu zu -zu (MW) szu gngdin (zu here is a MW) zu zu zu zu zu
www.jaspell.co.uk
235
28 July 2005
to serve as, to be used as to make love to daydream to make a report to take the car to cook to go by plane to go by train bear witness to be a guest to take the bus to do chigong to compose a musical piece to operate on to have an operation to operate on to make love to cook to take the car to make an attempt, make the effort Well done! method, way of doing things, practice to cook to have done something already ready, prepared, all set done (been finished) writer to be a guest to dream, have a dream oak (timber) artistic work, literary piece discussion; to discuss discussion, forum, symposium to finish doing, complete to rule action, deed, conduct; to function as, use as as, being essay, composition, writings place to sit, seat, allocated place to sit to sit down homework, school task, assignment
zu zu i zu birmng zu bogo zu ch zu [fn] zu fij zu huch zu jinzhng zu k zu qch zu qgng zu q gi zu shush zu shush (See also: kido) gi zu shush zu'i zuci zuch zuch nl zude ho! zuf zufn zuguo zuho zhnbei zuhole zuji zuk zumng zum zupn zutn zutnhu zuwn zuwng zuwi zuwi zuwn zuwi zuxi; zuxia zuxilai zuy
www.jaspell.co.uk
236
28 July 2005
function, purpose, role, effect, action to perform a small role writer, author
zuyng q d de zuyng zuzh
<
<
a|b|c|d|e|f|g|h|i|j|k|l|m|n|o|p|q|r|s|t|u|v|w|x|y|z
237
www.jaspell.co.uk
28 July 2005

Pinyin Dictionary M To e A5c1

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Descrizione originale:

Titolo originale

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Pinyin Dictionary M To e A5c1

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Pinyin Mandarin Preliminary Course Dictionary for Theocratic Use Mandarin to English

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

www.jaspell.co.uk 28 July 2005

Mandarin to English <a

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

bx !; jnzh ! b (Note: b sh)

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

du du du du du du du (MW) sndu fq (du here is a MW) du zhu mitou

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

to take the blame

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

will ginger general (military officer)

jushyu juw juw juxn juzhng de ju jush

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

girl girlfriend woman goddess lady, miss queen son-in-law effeminate

nhizi npngyou nrn nshn nsh nwng nxu nzq de

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

qush qush qush; mngqu quxn

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

shde! du! shde!; (b!)

belongings, whatever one has locked

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

likeness, image, form, appearance, shape tradition, custom

x x x xchngde xf; msh xjn xj xj de xjxng xn xn xn xncng 186

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

yown yow yoshi [or: jir] Yzhu Yzhude Yzhurn

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

( as stick-shaped things, cigarettes, pens) zh (MW)

zuyng q d de zuyng zuzh

B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford 2005

Potrebbero piacerti anche