1) Tendency of a ball valve to tightly seal a liquid across,
is increased with lubricant injection due to □ Increased surface tension between the liquid and the leakage capillaries between the ball and seat. □ Easy movement between the ball and the seat. □ Filling of scratches on the ball and seat, getting close contact between them.
2) leakage criterion expresses
□ Volume of fluid to pass through the leakage capillaries in given time. □ Volume of fluid reained inside valve body □ time taken for a given volume of fluid to pass through the leakage capillaries.
3) Stem seals sealing action is due to their ability to
□ interact with product and swollen to fill the gap between the stuffing box walls and the stem. □ expand laterally against stem and stuffing box walls when stressed by tightening the gland. □ Exert pressure normally against gland and stuffing box bottom when stressed by tightening the gland.
4) Flow coefficient Cv, states the flow capacity of a valve
at a specific opening position in □ Cubic meter per hour of water at atemperature between 5 and 40 C that will flow with pressure loss of one bar □ U.S. GPM of water at a temperature of 60 Fthat will flow with pressure loss of one PSI □ Leter per minute of of water at atemperature between 5 and 40 C that will flow with pressure loss of one KPa 5) Waterhammer from valve operation occurs when □ a shaking of the pipe and hammering sound due to valve closure or opening □ A product leakage is observed through valve closure elements □ A product leakage is observed from valve stem
6) Ball, plug and butterfly valves are mostly fit the
service of □ Diverting flow □ Stopping and starting flow □ controlling flow rate.
7) Valve rating refers to
□ Maximum pressure at which the valve may be operated. □ Maximum temperature at which the valve may be operated. □ Pressure temperature relationship within which the valve may be operated.
8) in stuffing box, a lantern ring serves for
□ increase the depth of packing column □ resist the flow of product from inside the valve. □ support the packing from bottom.
9) Antistatic device is a provision which serves to
□ fix the stem position. □ guarantee electrical continuity betweeen the plug, stem and valvle body. □ create a static electricity charge between the plub and stem.
10)Reduced bore ball valves are used to obtain
□ low temperature drop across the valve. □ less flow rate through the valve □ less pressure drop across the valve 11) Fire safe construction of ball valves provides for stem and seat seals being □ fire resistant □ equiped with secondary seals that is fire resistant. □ all metal seals
12)When handling dry gases, one of seating faces may be
faced with stellite which is known to provide resistance to □ wide range of corrosives □ erosion □ galling