Types of Heat Ex Changers

Types of Heat Exchangers
5/29/11 11:00 AM
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Cairo University Faculty of Engineering Chemical Engineering Department
Heat Exchangers ,
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,
Types and Applications
Submitted to:
Dr. Osama Abdel-Bary

Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering, University of Cairo Prepared by: Sec.: 4
Moataz Said Eissa B.N.: 8
March, 2009
Plate heat exchangers Cleaning, refurbishment, delivery of gaskets and new plates
www.cpgroup.nl
1. Introduction
A heat exchanger is a device that is used for transfer of thermal energy (enthalpy) between two or more fluids, between a solid surface and a fluid, or between solid particulates and a fluid, at differing temperatures and in thermal contact, usually without external heat and work interactions. The fluids may be single compounds or mixtures. Typical applications involve heating or cooling of a fluid stream of concern, evaporation or condensation of a single or multicomponent fluid stream, and heat recovery or heat rejection from a system. In other applications, the objective may be to sterilize, pasteurize, fractionate, distill, concentrate, crystallize, or control process fluid. In some heat exchangers, the fluids exchanging heat are in direct contact. In other heat exchangers, heat transfer between fluids takes place through a separating wall or into and out of a wall in a transient manner. In most heat exchangers, the fluids are separated by a heat transfer surface, and ideally they do not mix. Such exchangers are referred to as the direct transfer type, or simply recuperators. In contrast, exchangers in which there is an intermittent heat exchange between the hot and cold fluids via thermal energy storage and rejection through the exchanger surface or matrixare referred to as the indirect transfer type or s torage type, or simply regenerators. Such exchangers usually have leakage and fluid carryover from one stream to the other. Heat exchangers may be classified according to transfer process, construction, flow arrangement, surface compactness, number of fluids and heat transfer mechanisms or according to process functions.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/13242870/Types-of-Heat-Exchangers
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2. Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers

2.1. Overview
Shell-and-tube heat exchangers are fabricated with round tubes mounted in cylindrical shells with their axes coaxial with the shell axis. The differences between the many variations of this basic type of heat exchanger lie mainly in their construction features and the provisions made for handling differential thermal expansion between tubes and [1] shell . There are various design considerations to be taken into account such as routing of fluids (shell or tube), pressure drop especially in the case of increasing number of baffles and tube diameter and adjusting the area with the suitability of the exchanger to conduct the heat required to heat or cool a fluid with another one.
2.2. Illustration
Figure 1, shell-and-tube heat exchanger with baffles
[2]
1. Shell. 2. Floating Head Flange. 3. Shell Channel. 4. Shell Cover End Flange. 5. Shell Nozzle. 6. Floating Tube Sheet. 7. Floating Head.
8. Floating Head Flange. 9. Channel Partition 10. Stationary Tube Sheet. 11. Channel. 12. Channel Cover. 13. Channel Nozzles. 14. Tie Rods and Spacers
15. Transverse Baffles. 16. Impingement Baffle. 17. Vent Connection. 18. Drain Connection. 19. Test Connection. 20. Support Saddles. 21. Lifting Ring.
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Reports Hex chemical engineering heat exchangers heat transfer heat exchanger (more tags) Zozanyo
Finned Tube, G fin L fin Wire Wound Tube for heat exchangers oil coolers, Turbulators and U-bend
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Julabo Circulators/Baths Temperature Control Instruments for lab and
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Temperature Control Instruments for lab and industry, -95 to +400 C
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Heat Exchangers FINNED TUBES-Embeded & L & integral Air Cooled,Shell & Tube Type
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Thin Wall Peek Tube Supplied as tube or finished item up to 350mm dia. x 150mm long
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Characters: 400 Zozanyoleft a comment @BRANKO BABIC: I'm sure you are right but the report I wrote talks about industrial high flow rate exchangers...The ones I found on your link were for smaller flow rate feed if I'm not mistaken. @THINKIMAR: Thnk you, but the link you provided is irrelevant to the one I wrote.If this is some kind of propaganda I will remove the link...please tell me how it is related? 05 / 09 / 2009 Reply Branko R Babicleft a comment Very Interesting but all the heat exchangers described are CONVECTIVE and RADIANT methods of heat energy transfer. New designs of heat exchangers emerged in 1991 patented where direct impact, CONDUCTIVE energy transfer occurs. These turbulent flow energy transfer designs are much more effective than any existing heat exchanger technology , see : http://freespace.virgin.net/babic.bra... 05 / 08 / 2009 Reply Branko R Babic replied: Thanks Zozanyo, absolutely right in your assessment of my patented heat exchanger direct impact, turbulent flow concept. It works best at a slow rate of fluid flow but large quantities of fluid transfer can be achieved and at 100 meters cubed per hour on a 100mm disc with 26% hole space, we obtain excellent results. See:http://freespace.virgin.net/babic.bra... 11 / 30 / 2009
Plate heat exchangers Cleaning, refurbishment, delivery of gaskets and new plates
www.cpgroup.nl
Finned Tube, G fin L fin Wire Wound Tube for heat exchangers oil coolers, Turbulators and U-bend
www.pak-engineering.co.uk
ARES Plate Heat Exchanger Gasketed Plate Heat Exchangers Heat Transfer by Plate Technology
www.aresphe.com
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Cairo University Faculty of Engineering Chemical Engineering Department