CCNA 4 Exploration - Chapter 5

1 In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data packets from one interface of a router to another? --> destination network address 2 What information is added during encapsulation at OSI Layer 3? --> source and destination IP address 3 In a connectionless system, which of the following is correct? --> The destination is not contacted before a packet is sent. 4 Which IP packet field will prevent endless loops? --> *time-to-live 5 Which portion of the network layer address does a router use to forward packets? --> network portion 6 Refer to the exhibit. Using the network in the exhibit, what would be the default gateway address for host A in the 192.133.219.0 network? --> 192.133.219.1 7 If the default gateway is configured incorrectly on the host, what is the impact on communications? --> The host can communicate with other hosts on the local network, but is unable to communicate with hosts on remote networks. 8 What is the purpose of a default gateway? --> identifies the device that allows local network computers to communicate with devices on other networks 9 What type of routing uses information that is manually entered into the routing table? --> static 10 When the destination network is not listed in the routing table of a Cisco router, what are two possible actions that the router might take? (Choose two.) --> The router discards the packet. --> The router forwards the packet out the interface indicated by the default route entry. 11 What are the key factors to consider when grouping hosts into a common network? (Choose three.) --> purpose --> geographic location --> ownership 12 What is a component of a routing table entry? --> the next-hop address 13 Which intermediary devices could be used to implement security between networks? (Choose two.) --> router --> firewall 14 What are three common problems with a large network? (Choose three.) --> Performance degradation --> security issues --> host identification 15 Refer to the exhibit. All devices shown in the exhibit have factory default settings. How many broadcast domains are represented in the topology that is shown? --> 4

16 Which three statements are true about routes and their use? (Choose three.) --> If the destination network is directly connected, the router forwards the packet to the destination host. --> If no route exists for the destination network and a default route is present, the packet is forwarded to the next-hop router. --> If the originating host has a default gateway configured, the packet for a remote network can be forwarded using that route. 17 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a connectivity problem and needs to determine the address that is used to forward network packets out the network. Using the netstat -r command, the administrator would identify which address as the address to which all hosts send packets that are destined for an outside network? --> 10.10.10.6 18 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator notices that there are too many broadcasts on the network. What two steps can the network administrator take to resolve this problem? (Choose two.) --> Replace S2 with a router. -->Subnet the 192.168.0.0 /24 network. 19 Refer to the exhibit. The network in the exhibit is fully operational. What two statements correctly describe the routing for the topology that is shown? (Choose two.) --> 192.168.0.2 is the next-hop address that is used by R3 to route a packet from the 10.0.0.0 network to the 172.16.0.0 network. --> 192.168.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R2 to route a packet from the 172.16.0.0 network to the 192.168.12.0 network. 20 What two characteristics are commonly associated with dynamic routing protocols? (Choose two.) --> provide routers with up-to-date routing tables --> consume bandwidth to exchange route information 21 What statement describes the purpose of a default route? --> A host uses a default route to transfer data to a host outside the local network when no other route to the destination exists.

Network Fundamentals - Chapter 5 Exam Answers

In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data packets from one interface of a router to another? * destination network address source network address source MAC address well known port destination address What information is added during encapsulation at OSI Layer 3? source and destination MAC source and destination application protocol source and destination port number *source and destination IP address In a connectionless system, which of the following is correct? The destination is contacted before a packet is sent. * The destination is not contacted before a packet is sent. The destination sends an acknowledgement to the source that indicates the packet was received. The destination sends an acknowledgement to the source that requests the next packet to be sent. Which IP packet field will prevent endless loops? type-of-service identification flags * time-to-live header checksum

Which portion of the network layer address does a router use to forward packets? host portion broadcast address * network portion gateway address Refer to the exhibit. Using the network in the exhibit, what would be the default gateway address for host A in the 192.133.219.0 network? 192.135.250.1 192.31.7.1 192.133.219.0 * 192.133.219.1 If the default gateway is configured incorrectly on the host, what is the impact on communications? The host is unable to communicate on the local network. * The host can communicate with other hosts on the local network, but is unable to communicate with hosts on remote networks. The host can communicate with other hosts on remote networks, but is unable to communicate with hosts on the local network. There is no impact on communications. What is the purpose of a default gateway? physically connects a computer to a network provides a permanent address to a computer identifies the network to which a computer is connected identifies the logical address of a networked computer and uniquely identifies it to the rest of the network * identifies the device that allows local network computers to communicate with devices on other networks What type of routing uses information that is manually entered into the routing table? dynamic interior * static standard When the destination network is not listed in the routing table of a Cisco router, what are two possible actions that the router might take? (Choose two.) * The router sends an ARP request to determine the required next hop address. The router discards the packet. The router forwards the packet toward the next hop indicated in the ARP table. *The router forwards the packet to the interface indicated by the source address. The router forwards the packet out the interface indicated by the default route entry. What are the key factors to consider when grouping hosts into a common network? (Choose three.) * gateways purpose physical addressing software version * geographic location * ownership What is a component of a routing table entry? the MAC address of the interface of the router the destination Layer 4 port number the destination host address *the next-hop address Which intermediary devices could be used to implement security between networks? (Choose two.) * router hub switch * firewall access point bridge

What are three common problems with a large network? (Choose three.) too few broadcasts *performance degradation * security issues * limited management responsibility host identification protocol compatibility Refer to the exhibit. All devices shown in the exhibit have factory default settings. How many broadcast domains are represented in the topology that is shown? 3 *4 5 7 8 11 Which three statements are true about routes and their use? (Choose three.) If no route to the destination network is found, the packet is returned to the previous router. If the destination network is directly connected, the router forwards the packet to the destination host. * If multiple network entries exist for the destination network, the most general route is used to forward the packet. * If no route exists for the destination network and a default route is present, the packet is forwarded to the nexthop router. * If the originating host has a default gateway configured, the packet for a remote network can be forwarded using that route. If a host does not have a route manually configured for the destination network, the host will drop the packet. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a connectivity problem and needs to determine the address that is used to forward network packets out the network. Using the netstat -r command, the administrator would identify which address as the address to which all hosts send packets that are destined for an outside network? 10.10.10.26 127.0.0.1 * 10.10.10.6 10.10.10.1 224.0.0.0 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator notices that there are too many broadcasts on the network. What two steps can the network administrator take to resolve this problem? (Choose two.) * Replace S2 with a router. Place all servers on S1. Disable TCP/IP broadcasts. * Subnet the 192.168.0.0 /24 network. Disable all unused interfaces on the switches. Refer to the exhibit. The network in the exhibit is fully operational. What two statements correctly describe the routing for the topology that is shown? (Choose two.) * 192.168.0.2 is the next-hop address that is used by R3 to route a packet from the 10.0.0.0 network to the 172.16.0.0 network. 10.0.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R1 to route a packet from the 192.168.12.0 network to the 10.0.0.0 network. 192.168.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R1 to route a packet from the 192.168.12.0 network to the 172.16.0.0 network. 172.16.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R3 to route a packet from the 10.0.0.0 to the 172.16.0.0 network. * 192.168.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R2 to route a packet from the 172.16.0.0 network to the 192.168.12.0 network. 192.168.0.2 is the next-hop address that is used by R2 to route a packet from the 172.16.0.0 network to the 192.168.12.0 network.

What two characteristics are commonly associated with dynamic routing protocols? (Choose two.) require no device configuration * provide routers with up-to-date routing tables require less processing power than static routes require consume bandwidth to exchange route information * prevent manual configuration and maintenance of the routing table What statement describes the purpose of a default route? A host uses a default route to transfer data to another host on the same network segment. A host uses a default route to forward data to the local switch as the next hop to all destinations. A host uses a default route to identify the Layer 2 address of an end device on the local network. * A host uses a default route to transfer data to a host outside the local network when no other route to the destination exists

CCNA 4 Exploration - Chapter 6

1 How many bits make up an IPv4 address? --> 32 2 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has to develop an IP addressing scheme that uses the 192.168.1.0 / 24 address space. The network that contains the serial link has already been addressed out of a separate range. Each network will be allocated the same number of host addresses. Which network mask will be appropriate to address the remaining networks? --> 255.255.255.192 3 Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has assigned the internetwork of LBMISS an address range of 192.168.10.0. This address range has been subnetted using a /29 mask. In order to accommodate a new building, the technician has decided to use the fifth subnet for configuring the new network (subnet zero is the first subnet). By company policies, the router interface is always assigned the first usable host address and the workgroup server is given the last usable host address. Which configuration should be entered into the workgroup server's properties to allow connectivity to the network? --> IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 default gateway: 192.168.10.33 4 Refer to the exhibit. Which network prefix will work with the IP addressing scheme shown in the graphic. --> /27 5 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator discovers that host A is having trouble with Internet connectivity, but the server farm has full connectivity. In addition, host A has full connectivity to the server farm. What is a possible cause of this problem? --> NAT is required for the host A network. 6 What subnet mask would a network administrator assign to a network address of 172.30.1.0 if it were possible to have up to 254 hosts? --> 255.255.255.0 7 Given the IP address and subnet mask of 172.16.134.64 255.255.255.224, which of the following would describe this address? --> This is a network address. 8 What three facts are true about the network portion of an IPv4 address? (Choose three.) --> is identical for all hosts in a broadcast domain --> varies in length --> is used to forward packets 9 What is the network address of the host 172.25.67.99 /23 in binary? --> 10101100. 00011001.01000010.00000000 10 A router interface has been assigned an IP address of 172.16.192.166 with a mask of 255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong? --> 172.16.192.160

11 Refer to the exhibit. Why would the response shown be displayed after issuing the command ping 127.0.0.1 on a PC? --> Internet Protocol is not properly installed on the host. 12 What two things will happen if a router receives an ICMP packet which has a TTL value of 1 and the destination host is several hops away? (Choose two.) --> The router will discard the packet. --> The router will send a time exceeded message to the source host. 13 Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is designing security rules for the 192.168.22.0 /24 network. Each security rule requires an address and mask pair to represent the machines that will be affected by the rule. Which two address and mask pairs will be the most precise way to reference the servers and hosts separately. (Choose two.) --> 192.168.22.100 255.255.255.254 --> 192.168.22.1 255.255.255.192 14 Which of the following are features of IPv6? (Choose three.) --> larger address space --> data types and classes of service --> authentication and encryption 15 Which process do routers use to determine the subnet network address based upon a given IP address and subnet mask? --> binary ANDing 16 What is the primary reason for development of IPv6? --> expanded addressing capabilities 17 Which three IP addresses are private? (Choose three.) --> 10.35.66.70 --> 192.168.99.5 --> 172.18.88.90 18 Which statements are true regarding IP addressing? (Choose two.) --> Private addresses are blocked from public Internet by router. --> IP address 127.0.0.1 can be used for a host to direct traffic to itself. 19 Which IPv4 subnetted addresses represent valid host addresses? (Choose three.) --> 172.16.4.155 /26 --> 172.16.4.193 /26 --> 172.16.4.207 /27 20 What is a group of hosts called that have identical bit patterns in the high order bits of their addresses? --> a network 21 Refer to the exhibit. Host A is connected to the LAN, but it cannot get access to any resources on the Internet. The configuration of the host is shown in the exhibit. What could be the cause of the problem? --> The default gateway is on a different subnet from the host. 22 Which of the following network devices are recommended to be assigned static IP addresses? (Choose three.) --> servers --> network printers --> routers

CCNA Exploration v4 - Network Fundamentals - Chapter 06

Refer to the exhibit. Which network prefix will implement the IP addressing scheme for the LANs shown in the graphic? /24 /16 /20 /27 /25 /28

Which IPv4 subnetted addresses represent valid host addresses? (Choose three.)172.16.4.127 /26 172.16.4.155 /26 172.16.4.193 /26 172.16.4.95 /27 172.16.4.159 /27 172.16.4.207 /27 Which statements are true regarding IP addressing? (Choose two.) NAT translates public addresses to private addresses destined for the Internet. Only one company is allowed to use a specific private network address space. Private addresses are blocked from public Internet by router. Network 172.32.0.0 is part of the private address space. IP address 127.0.0.1 can be used for a host to direct traffic to itself. Which process do routers use to determine the subnet network address based upon a given IP address and subnet mask? binary adding hexadecimal anding binary division binary multiplication binary ANDing Refer to the exhibit. Host A is connected to the LAN, but it cannot get access to any resources on the Internet. The configuration of the host is shown in the exhibit. What could be the cause of the problem? The host subnet mask is incorrect. The default gateway is a network address The default gateway is a broadcast address. The default gateway is on a different subnet from the host. What subnet mask would a network administrator assign to a network address of 172.30.1.0 if it were possible to have up to 254 hosts? 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.254.0 255.255.248.0 Which three IP addresses are private? (Choose three.) 172.168.33.1 10.35.66.70 192.168.99.5 172.18.88.90 192.33.55.89 172.35.16.5 Given the IP address and subnet mask of 172.16.134.64 255.255.255.224, which of the following would describe this address? This is a useable host address. This is a broadcast address. This is a network address. This is not a valid address. A router interface has been assigned an IP address of 172.16.192.166 with a mask of 255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong? 172.16.0.0 172.16.192.0 172.16.192.128 172.16.192.160 172.16.192.168

172.16.192.176 Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has assigned the internetwork of LBMISS an address range of 192.168.10.0. This address range has been subnetted using a /29 mask. In order to accommodate a new building, the technician has decided to use the fifth subnet for configuring the new network (subnet zero is the first subnet). By company policies, the router interface is always assigned the first usable host address and the workgroup server is given the last usable host address. Which configuration should be entered into the workgroup server's properties to allow connectivity to the network? IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 default gateway: 192.168.10.39 IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 default gateway: 192.168.10.33 IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 default gateway: 192.168.10.33 IP address: 192.168.10.39 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 default gateway: 192.168.10.31 IP address: 192.168.10.254 subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 default gateway: 192.168.10.1 Which of the following network devices are recommended to be assigned static IP addresses?Choose 3 LAN workstations Servers network printers routers remote workstations laptops Which of the following are features of IPv6? (Choose three.) larger address space faster routing protocols data types and classes of service authentication and encryption improved host naming conventions same addressing scheme as IPv4 What two things will happen if a router receives an ICMP packet which has a TTL value of 1 and the destination host is several hops away? (Choose two.) The router will discard the packet. The router will decrement the TTL value and forward the packet to the next router on the path to the destination host. The router will send a time exceeded message to the source host. The router will increment the TTL value and forward the packet to the next router on the path to the destination host. The router will send an ICMP Redirect Message to the source host Refer to the exhibit. Why would the response shown be displayed after issuing the command ping127.0.0.1 on a PC? The IP settings are not properly configured on the host. Internet Protocol is not properly installed on the host. There is a problem at the physical or data link layer. The default gateway device is not operating. A router on the path to the destination host has gone down Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator discovers that host A is having trouble with Internet connectivity, but the server farm has full connectivity. In addition, host A has full connectivity to the server farm. What is a possible cause of this problem? The router has an incorrect gateway. Host A has an overlapping network address. Host A has an incorrect default gateway configured. Host A has an incorrect subnet mask. NAT is required for the host A network What three facts are true about the network portion of an IPv4 address? (Choose three.) identifies an individual device is identical for all hosts in a broadcast domain is altered as packet is forwarded varies in lengthis used to forward packets

uses flat addressing What is a group of hosts called that have identical bit patterns in the high order bits of their addresses? an internet a network an octet a radix How many bits make up an IPv4 address? 128 64 48 32 What is the network address of the host 172.25.67.99 /23 in binary? 10101100. 00011001.01000011.00000000 10101100. 00011001.01000011.11111111 10101100. 00011001.01000010.00000000 10101100. 00011001.01000010.01100011 10101100. 00010001.01000011. 01100010 10101100. 00011001.00000000.00000000 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has to develop an IP addressing scheme that uses the192.168.1.0 /24 address space. The network that contains the serial link has already been addressed out of a separate range. Each network will be allocated the same number of host addresses. Which network mask will be appropriate to address the remaining networks? 255.255.255.248 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.192 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.128 255.255.255.252

CCNA 1 Module 7 Exploration 4.0

Which IEEE specification defines Wi-Fi technology? 802.3 802.5 802.7 802.11 802.13 802.15 Which characteristics describe carrier sense multiple access collision detect (CSMA/CD)? (Choose three.) Reliable point-to-point *nondeterministic connection-oriented *collision environment *first-come, first-served approach Which of the following are sublayers of the Data Link layer? ACL, LMC MAC, LAC *MAC, LLC OSI, LLC Which features describe the concept of Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection? (Choose two.) collisionless environment *non-deterministic deterministic *uses first-come, first-served approach

uses a token to transmit data What is the purpose of the preamble in an Ethernet frame? is used as a pad for data identifies the source address identifies the destination address marks the end of timing information *is used for timing synchronization with alternating patterns of ones and zeros Which three session options does PPP offer? (Choose three.) *multilink multipoint connectivity *compression error checking *authentication fastlink

CCNA Exploration 1: Network Fundamentals Chapter 7 Exam

What is true regarding media access control? (Choose three.) Ethernet utilizes CSMA/CD defined as placement of data frames on the media contention-based access is also known as deterministic 802.11 utilizes CSMA/CD Data Link layer protocols define the rules for access to different media controlled access contains data collisions What is the purpose of the preamble in an Ethernet frame? is used as a padding for data is used for timing synchronization is used to identify the source address is used to identify the destination address Refer to the exhibit. How many CRC calculations will take place as traffic routes from the PC to the laptop? 1 2 4 6 8 16 Which sublayer of the data link layer prepares a signal to be transmitted at the physical layer? LLC MAC HDLC NIC What determines the method of media access control? (Choose two.) network layer addressing media sharing application processes logical topology intermediary device function

Refer to the exhibit. A frame is being sent from the PC to the laptop. Which source MAC and IP addresses will be included in the frame as it leaves RouterB? (Choose two.) source MAC PC source MAC S0/0 on RouterA source MAC Fa0/1 on RouterB source IP PC source IP S0/0 on RouterA source IP Fa0/1 of RouterB Refer to the exhibit. Which statement describes the media access control methods that are used by the networks in the exhibit? All three networks use CSMA/CA None of the networks require media access control. Network 1 uses CSMA/CD and Network 3 uses CSMA/CA. Network 1 uses CSMA/CA and Network 2 uses CSMA/CD. Network 2 uses CSMA/CA and Network 3 uses CSMA/CD. What statements are true regarding addresses found at each layer of the OSI model? (Choose two.) Layer 2 may identify devices by a physical address burned into the network card Layer 2 identifies the applications that are communicating Layer 3 represents a hierarchical addressing scheme Layer 4 directs communication to the proper destination network Layer 4 addresses are used by intermediary devices to forward data A network administrator has been asked to provide a graphic representation of exactly where the company network wiring and equipment are located in the building. What is this type of drawing? logical topology physical topology cable path wiring grid access topology Refer to the exhibit. Assuming that the network in the exhibit is converged meaning the routing tables and ARP tables are complete, which MAC address will Host A place in the destination address field of Ethernet frames destined for www.server? 00-1c-41-ab-c0-00 00-0c-85-cf-65-c0 00-0c-85-cf-65-c1 00-12-3f-32-05-af Which three factors should be considered when implementing a Layer 2 protocol in a network? (Choose three.) the Layer 3 protocol selected the geographic scope of the network the PDU defined by the transport layer the physical layer implementation the number of hosts to be interconnected What is true concerning physical and logical topologies? The logical topology is always the same as the physical topology. Physical topologies are concerned with how a network transfers frames. Physical signal paths are defined by Data Link layer protocols. Logical topologies consist of virtual connections between nodes.

Which options are properties of contention-based media access for a shared media? (Choose three.) non-deterministic less overhead one station transmits at a time collisions exist devices must wait their turn token passing Which statements describe the logical token-passing topology? (Choose two.) Network usage is on a first come, first serve basis. Computers are allowed to transmit data only when they possess a token. Data from a host is received by all other hosts. Electronic tokens are passed sequentially to each other. Token passing networks have problems with high collision rates. What two facts are true when a device is moved from one network or subnet to another? (Choose two.) The Layer 2 address must be reassigned. The default gateway address should not be changed. The device will still operate at the same Layer 2 address. Applications and services will need additional port numbers assigned. The Layer 3 address must be reassigned to allow communications to the new network. What is a function of the data link layer? provides the formatting of data provides end-to-end delivery of data between hosts provides delivery of data between two applications provides for the exchange data over a common local media What is a primary purpose of encapsulating packets into frames? provide routes across the internetwork format the data for presentation to the user facilitate the entry and exit of data on media identify the services to which transported data is associated What is a characteristic of a logical point-to-point topology? The nodes are physically connected. The physical arrangement of the nodes is restricted. The media access control protocol can be very simple. The data link layer protocol used over the link requires a large frame header. What is the primary purpose of the trailer in a data link layer frame? define the logical topology provide media access control support frame error detection carry routing information for the frame

What are three characteristics of valid Ethernet Layer 2 addresses? (Choose three.) They are 48 binary bits in length. They are considered physical addresses. They are generally represented in hexadecimal format. They consist of four eight-bit octets of binary numbers. They are used to determine the data path through the network.

 They must be changed when an Ethernet device is added or moved within the network.

CCNA Exploration 4 - Module 5 Exam V. 4.0

By default, how is IP traffic filtered in a Cisco router? & blocked in and out of all interfaces & blocked on all inbound interfaces, but permitted on all outbound interfaces & permitted in and out of all interfaces & blocked on all outbound interfaces, but permitted on all inbound interfaces Which three parameters can ACLs use to filter traffic? (Choose three.) & packet size & protocol suite & source address & destination address & source router interface & destination router interface How do Cisco standard ACLs filter traffic? & by destination UDP port & by protocol type & by source IP address & by source UDP port & by destination IP address Which two statements are correct about extended ACLs? (Choose two) & Extended ACLs use a number range from 1-99. & Extended ACLs end with an implicit permit statement. & Extended ACLs evaluate the source and destination addresses. & Port numbers can be used to add greater definition to an ACL. & Multiple ACLs can be placed on the same interface as long as they are in the same direction. Where should a standard access control list be placed? & close to the source & close to the destination & on an Ethernet port & on a serial port Which three statements describe ACL processing of packets? (Choose three.) & An implicit deny any rejects any packet that does not match any ACL statement. & A packet can either be rejected or forwarded as directed by the statement that is matched. & A packet that has been denied by one statement can be permitted by a subsequent statement. & A packet that does not match the conditions of any ACL statements will be forwarded by default. & Each statement is checked only until a match is detected or until the end of the ACL statement list. & Each packet is compared to the conditions of every statement in the ACL before a forwarding decision is made. Which two statements are true regarding the significance of the access control list wildcard mask 0.0.0.7? (Choose two.) & The first 29 bits of a given IP address will be ignored. & The last 3 bits of a given IP address will be ignored. & The first 32 bits of a given IP address will be checked. & The first 29 bits of a given IP address will be checked. & The last 3 bits of a given IP address will be checked. Interface s0/0/0 already has an IP ACL applied inbound. What happens when the network administrator attempts to apply a second inbound IP ACL? & The second ACL is applied to the interface, replacing the first. & Both ACLs are applied to the interface. & The network administrator receives an error. & Only the first ACL remains applied to the interface.

Refer to the exhibit. When creating an extended ACL to deny traffic from the 192.168.30.0 network destined for the Web server 209.165.201.30, where is the best location for applying the ACL? & ISP Fa0/0 outbound & R2 S0/0/1 inbound & R3 Fa0/0 inbound & R3 S0/0/1 outbound Which two statements are true regarding the following extended ACL? (Choose two.) access-list 101 deny tcp 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 any eq 20 access-list 101 deny tcp 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 any eq 21 access-list 101 permit ip any any & FTP traffic originating from network 172.16.3.0/24 is denied. & All traffic is implicitly denied. & FTP traffic destined for the 172.16.3.0/24 network is denied. & Telnet traffic originating on network 172.16.3.0/24 is denied. & Web traffic originating from 172.16.3.0 is permitted. Which two statements are true regarding named ACLs? (Choose two.) & Only named ACLs allow comments. & Names can be used to help identify the function of the ACL. & Named ACLs offer more specific filtering options than numbered ACLs. & Certain complex ACLs, such as reflexive ACLs, must be defined with named ACLs. & More than one named IP ACL can be configured in each direction on a router interface. Which three items must be configured before a dynamic ACL can become active on a router?(Choose 3 & extended ACL & reflexive ACL & console logging & authentication & Telnet connectivity & user account with a privilege level of 15 Refer to the exhibit. How does this access list process a packet with the source address 10.1.1.1 and a destination of 192.168.10.13? & It is allowed because of the implicit deny any. & It is dropped because it does not match any of the items in the ACL. & It is allowed because line 10 of the ACL allows packets to 192.168.0.0/16. & It is allowed because line 20 of the ACL allows packets to the host 192.168.10.13. A network administrator needs to allow traffic through the firewall router for sessions that originate from within the company network, but the administrator must block traffic for sessions that originate outside the network of the company. What type of ACL is most appropriate? & dynamic & port-based & reflexive & time-based Refer to the exhibit. How will Router1 treat traffic matching the time-range requirement of EVERYOTHERDAY? & TCP traffic entering fa0/0 from 172.16.1.254/24 destined to the 10.1.1.0/24 network is permitted. & TCP traffic entering fa0/0 from 10.1.1.254/24 destined to the 172.16.1.0/24 network is permitted. & Telnet traffic entering fa0/0 from 172.16.1.254/24 destined to the 10.1.1.0/24 network is permitted. & Telnet traffic entering fa0/0 from 10.1.1.254/24 destined to the 172.16.1.0/24 network is permitted. The following commands were entered on a router: Router(config)# access-list 2 deny 172.16.5.24 Router(config)# access-list 2 permit any The ACL is correctly applied to an interface. What can be concluded about this set of commands? & The wildcard mask 0.0.0.0 is assumed. & The access list statements are misconfigured. & All nodes on the 172.16.0.0 network will be denied access to other networks.

& No traffic will be allowed to access any nodes or services on the 172.16.0.0 network. Refer to the exhibit. The administrator wishes to block web traffic from 192.168.1.50 from reaching the default port of the web service on 192.168.3.30. To do this, the access control list name is applied inbound on the router R1 LAN interface. After testing the list, the administrator has noted that the web traffic remains successful. Why is web traffic reaching the destination? & Web traffic does not use port 80 by default. & The access list is applied in the wrong direction. & The access list needs to be placed closer to the destination, on R3. & The range of source addresses specified in line 10 does not include host 192.168.1.50. Refer to the exhibit. What will be the effect of the configuration that is shown? & Users attempting to access hosts in the 192.168.30.0/24 network will be required to telnet to R3. & Hosts connecting to resources in the 191.68.30.0/24 network have an idle timeout of 15 minutes. & Anyone attempting to telnet into R3 will have an absolute time limit of five minutes. & Telnet access to R3 will only be permitted on Serial 0/0/1. Which statement about standard ACLs is true & Standard ACLS must be numbered and cannot be named. & They should be placed as close to the destination as possible. & They can filter based on source and destination address as well as on source and destination port. & When applied to an outbound interface, incoming packets are processed before they are routed to the outbound interface. Which benefit does an extended ACL offer over a standard ACL? & Extended ACLs can be named, but standard ACLs cannot. & Unlike standard ACLs, extended ACLS can be applied in the inbound or outbound direction. & Based on payload content, an extended ACL can filter packets, such as information in an e-mail or instant message. & In addition to the source address, an extended ACL can also filter on destination address, destination port, and source port. Which feature will require the use of a named ACL rather than a numbered ACL? & the ability to filter traffic based on a specific protocol & the ability to filter traffic based on an entire protocol suite and destination & the ability to specify source and destination addresses to use when identifying traffic & the ability to edit the ACL and add additional statements in the middle of the list without removing and re-creating the list A technician is creating an ACL and needs a way to indicate only the subnet 172.16.16.0/21. Which combination of network address and wildcard mask will accomplish the desired task? & 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 & 127.16.16.0 0.0.0.255 & 172.16.16.0 0.0.7.255 & 172.16.16.0 0.0.15.255 & 172.16.16.0 0.0.255.255 Which two statements accurately describe the characteristics of wildcard masks in an ACL? (Choose 2) & Wildcard masks are the inverse of the subnet mask. & The word "any" indicates that all corresponding bits must be matched. & The word "host" corresponds to a wildcard mask of 0.0.0.0 in an ACL statement. & A wildcard mask of 0.0.255.255 can be used to create a match for an entire Class B network. & A wildcard mask bit of 1 indicates that the corresponding bit in the address must be matched. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about ACL 110 if ACL 110 is applied in the inbound direction on S0/0/0 of R1? & It will deny TCP traffic to the Internet if the traffic is sourced from the 172.22.10.0/24 network. & It will not allow TCP traffic coming from the Internet to enter the network 172.22.10.0/24. & It will allow any TCP traffic from the Internet to enter the network 172.22.10.0/24. & It will permit any TCP traffic that originated from network 172.22.10.0/24 to return inbound on the

S0/0/0 interface.

Refer to the exhibit. ACL 120 is configured inbound on the serial0/0/0 interface on router R1, but the hosts on network 172.11.10.0/24 are able to telnet to network 10.10.0.0/16. On the basis of the provided configuration, what should be done to remedy the problem? & Apply the ACL outbound on the serial0/0/0 interface on router R1. & Apply the ACL outbound on the FastEthernet0/0 interface on router R1. & Include the established keyword at the end of the first line in the ACL. & Include a statement in the ACL to deny the UDP traffic that originates from 172.11.10.0/24 network. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator applied an ACL outbound on S0/0/0 on router R1. Immediately after the administrator did so, the users on network 172.22.30.0/24 started complaining that they have intermittent access to the resources available on the server on the 10.10.0.0/16 network. On the basis of the configuration that is provided, what is the possible reason for the problem? & The ACL allows only the mail traffic to the server; the rest of the traffic is blocked. & The ACL permits the IP packets for users on network 172.22.30.0/24 only during a specific time range. & The ACL permits TCP packets only if a connection is established from the server to the network 172.22.0.0/16. & The ACL allows only TCP traffic from users on network 172.22.40.0/24 to access the server; TCP traffic from any other sources is blocked.

ENetwork v4.0 Chapter 9

In the graphic, Host A has reached 50% completion in sending a 1 KB Ethernet frame to Host D when Host B wishes to transmit its own frame to Host C. What must Host B do? Host B must wait until it is certain that Host A has completed sending its frame. Ethernet operates at which layers of the OSI model? (Choose two.) Physical layer Data-link layer Which of the following describe interframe spacing? (Choose two.) the minimum interval, measured in bit-times, that any station must wait before sending another frame the time allowed for slow stations to process a frame and prepare for the next frame What three primary functions does data link layer encapsulation provide? (Choose three.) addressing error detection frame delimiting When a collision occurs in a network using CSMA/CD, how do hosts with data to transmit respond after the backoff period has expired? The hosts return to a listen-before-transmit mode. <--What are three functions of the upper data link sublayer in the OSI model? (Choose three.) identifies the network layer protocol makes the connection with the upper layers insulates network layer protocols from changes in physical equipment What does the IEEE 802.2 standard represent in Ethernet technologies? Logical Link Control sublayer Why do hosts on an Ethernet segment that experience a collision use a random delay before attempting to transmit a frame? A random delay helps prevent the stations from experiencing another collision during the transmission.

Refer to the exhibit. Which option correctly identifies content that the frame data field may contain? network layer packet Host A has an IP address of 172.16.225.93 and a mask of 255.255.248.0. Host A needs to communicate with a new host whose IP is 172.16.231.78. Host A performs the ANDing operation on the destination address. What two things will occur? (Choose two.) Host A will broadcast an ARP request for the MAC of the destination host. A result of 172.16.225.255 will be obtained. Which of the following is a drawback of the CSMA/CD access method? Collisions can decrease network performance. Ethernet operates at which layer of the TCP/IP network model? network access What is the primary purpose of ARP? resolve IPv4 addresses to MAC addresses Refer to the exhibit. The switch and workstation are administratively configured for full-duplex operation. Which statement accurately reflects the operation of this link? No collisions will occur on this link. Refer to the exhibit. Host_A is attempting to contact Server_B. Which statements correctly describe the addressing Host_A will generate in the process? (Choose two.) A frame with the destination MAC address of Router_A. A packet with the destination IP of Server_B. Which statements correctly describe MAC addresses? (Choose three.) copied into RAM during system startup contains a 3 byte OUI 6 bytes long Which two features make switches preferable to hubs in Ethernet-based networks? (Choose two.) minimizing of collisions increase in the throughput of communications What are the two most commonly used media types in Ethernet networks today? (Choose two.) copper UTP optical fiber Convert the binary number 10111010 into its hexadecimal equivalent. Select the correct answer from the list below. BA After an Ethernet collision, when the backoff algorithm is invoked, which device has priority to transmit data? any device in the collision domain whose backoff timer expires first Host A has an IP address of 172.16.225.93, a mask of 255.255.248.0, and a default gateway of 172.16.224.1. Host A needs to send a packet to a new host whose IP is 172.16.231.78. Host A performs the ANDing operation on its address and subnet mask. What two things will occur? (Choose two.) Host A will get a result of 172.16.224.0 from the AND process. Host A will broadcast an ARP request for the MAC of the host 172.16.231.78. Which two features make switches preferable to hubs in Ethernet-based networks? minimizing of collisions division into broadcast domains Refer to the exhibit. Which option correctly matches the frame field type with the contents that frame field includes? header field - preamble and stop frame