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32. (c) 12.5% increase in A = 720 + 90 = 810 41. (d) (Refer April 2002 issue of CM for more details on the
10% decrease in B = 900 – 90 = 810 topic of permutations and combinations).
810 Using arrangements or permutations, we have
Ratio = =1:1=1 5 5! 5 × 4 × 3 !
810 P2 = = = 20
3! 3!
33. (a) Number of failures
10 20 30 42. (e) (Refer May 2002 issue of CM for more details on
= × 600 + × 150 + × 150 probability).
100 100 100
Required probability = p (1st white) × p (2nd white)
= 60 + 30 + 45 = 135 4 4 16
135 = × =
% failures = × 100 = 15 4+3 4 + 3 49
900
b2 ( 5 )2 25 39
34. (b) Required percentage 43. (d) Maximum value = c = 16 − = 16 − =
4a 4 4 4
120 + 150 + 264 + 88
= × 100 (of ax2 + bx + c)
480 + 150 + 660 + 440
100 100
622 44. (a) Required figure = 26,000 × × = Rs 25,000
= × 100 = 36 (approx.) 80 130
1730
45. (c) Let the two numbers be x and y
35. (e) The given data only provides the number of students It is only given that xy – (x + y) = 24
in the 3 streams and the ratio of boys to girls in a We need at least two equations to solve for the two
particular school. unknown variables
1 2 1
36. (b) Area = × r = × 4 2 = 8 cm2 46. (c) Money will be divided according to the time and
2 2 investment ratios
(Solve using Pythagoras’ theorem) Thus, required ratio
37. (b) A = 40,000 × 12 : 60,000 × 9 : 60,000 × 9
8-x
= 48 : 54 : 54 = 8 : 9 : 9
X Y 9
8 x Mr Khare’s share = × 31200 = Rs 10800
8+9+9
x x
1 1 7
B x C 47. (e) Their 1-day work = + =
Z 12-x 6 8 24
12