Types of Microscopes Pages 50 54 Type of Compound Light Microscope Microscope How does this microscope magnify the specimen?

n? Uses ____ ____________ to magnify specimen.

Name ____________________________ Date _______ Period _______ Transmission Electron Microscope *See Figure 4 Scanning Electron Microscope *see Figure 5 Scanning Tunneling Microscope Uses ___________________ and differences in voltage caused by __________ that leak from the surface being viewed. A ____________ tracks the movement of the probe and allows the object to be viewed. *check intro paragraph The highest magnification For the STEM microscope is about __________x

*check intro paragraph What is the highest magnification possible? The highest magnification For the light microscope is about __________x The highest magnification For the TEM microscope is about __________x *check out Figure 2 on page 51

*check intro paragraph The highest magnification For the SEM microscope is about __________x *check out Figure 2 on page 51

Can magnify a specimen as What is the small as _______________ smallest item the microscope can magnify? What kinds of specimens are they used to observe?
*HINT: Look at total magnification and use the chart on page 51 to give examples.

Can see objects as small as an ___________ with this microscope.

*HINT: Look at total magnification and use the chart on page 51 to give examples and *check intro paragraph.

*HINT: Look at total magnification and use the chart on page 51 to give examples and *check intro paragraph.

*HINT: Look at total magnification and use the chart on page 51 to give examples and *check intro paragraph.

How are the specimens prepared?

*check out Figure 3 for this one.

The specimen is _________ with____________ _______

The specimen is ___________ Nothing needs to be done to with a very __________ the specimens when using __________ of ___________. this microscope. The probe just measures voltage coming off the surface of the object being viewed.

Section 1 Review Questions: Pages 50 - 54 1. 2. 3. Describe the relationship between a meter and a millimeter: _____________________________________________________________ Describe the relationship between a millimeter and a micron: _____________________________________________________________ Describe how magnification and resolution affect the appearance of object viewed under a microscope.

4.

Compare the magnifying power of a light microscope with the magnifying power of an electron microscope.

5.

Explain why Transmission and Scanning electron microscopes cannot be used to view the structures of living cells.

6. Because the Scanning Tunneling Microscope uses measurements of voltage coming from the surface of the specimen, this type of microscope can be used to observe _____________ specimens.

7. With the Transmission and Scanning Electron Microscopes, the image produced is usually black and white. How is color added?

8. 6. Assume that for the purposes of your investigation you need detailed images of the internal structure of a bacteria cell. What type of microscope would you choose for this task? Explain why you chose this microscope.