GEAS November 2010

Q: A spherical tank is made from 2.5mm thick plate and is subjected to an internal pressure of 1400kPa. If you are told that the tank cannot be subjected to a stress more than 100MPa, what diameter of the tank would you use? A: 714 mm Solution: D= =
( )

Q: In eQuilibrium, Mars emits the same radiation as it absorbs. If the orbital radius of Mars is 1.5 times the radius of the earth around the sun, determine the relationship of temperature of Mars to earth. Thus, the temperature of Mars is ________ times that of the earth. Solution:

D = 714 mm Q: A truck container is filled with 37,000 liters of diesel fuel @ the origin. The driver experienced a cold weather @ the destination 23 kelvin lower than the origin. The coefficient of volumetric expansion of a diesel fuel is 9.5x10-4 /C. How many liters of diesel fuel were delivered @ the destination? A: 36,191.55 L Solution: V = vVoT = (9.5x10-4)(37000)(-23) V = -808.45 L Vt = Vo + V = 37,000 808.45 Vt = 36,191.55 L Q: A truck moves from rest and accelerates at a constant rate of 10 m/s2, passes through a circular curve with radius of 1000 m. How long does the truck move before the normal component of acceleration eQuals the tangential acceleration? Solution:

Q: Find the minimum power reQuired when the pressure changes from 2kPa to 6 MPa for a mass flux of water 10 kg/s. Solution:

Q: The heart pumps blood into the aorta, which has an inner radius of 1.0cm. The aorta feeds 32 major arteries. If the blood in the aorta travels at the speed of 28 cm/s, what is the average speed of the blood in the arteries? Assume the blood can be treated as an ideal fluid and the arteries each have an inner radius of 0.21cm. Solution:

Q: Ten cubic ft of air is cooled at a constant pressure of 80psia. What is the change in internal energy if the initial temperature was 180OF? [ Solution:

To God Be the Glory

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GEAS November 2010

Q: The density of 2.54 M aQuaeous solution of methanol (CH3OH) 0.976 g/ml. What is the molality of solution? If methanol is 32.04 g/mol Solution: (1L soln)(1000mL soln / 1L soln)(0.976g / 1mL soln) = 976g Mass of H2O = (976g- (2.54mol x 32.04g/mol)) = 894.61g m = 2.54mol / 0.89461Kg m = 2.84 m Ans Pf = = = 22.26 atm Q: In a cylinder, an oxygen gas has 12 liters at 20 oC with a pressure of 15 atm. If the temperature in cylinder is increase by 35 oC and the volume is reduced to 8.5 liters. Determine the pressure. Assume the gas us ideal Soln: PiVi = nRTi PfVf = nRTf

Q: A ten cubic feet of air is to be cooled down with a constant pressure of 80 psia. If the initial temp is at 180 o F, what is the extra work done at 100 oF. Solution: P = (80 psia)(1ft / 12in)2 = 11520 lb/ft2 T1 = 180 + 460 = 640 R T2 = 100 + 460 = 560 R V = 10 ft3 R = 53.53 lbft/mol R

Q: A truck starting from rest accelerates at a rate 10m/s2 around a circular curve of radius 1000m. How long before the normal acceleration component eQuals the tangential acceleration? A: 500 m

PV = nRT (11520)(10) = n(53.53)(640) n = 3.36 mol

Q: An electronic engineer invented an engine uses a 1600C geothermal heat. It exhaust to the 20C environment, what is the maximum efficiency of the engine? A: 32.33%

W = m (T2 T1) W = (3.36)(560 640) W = - 269.01 Ans Q: Calculate the normality of 0.25 mL of NaOH if it needs 0.2 mole and 0.3mL of HCl. A: 0.24 In neutralization, the normality of base is eQual to acid 0.2 (0.3mL) = x (0.25mL) X= p = = =3 Page 2 = 0.24

Q: Two bars, prismatic bar and conic bar, are vertically hanged by their own weight. If the length, density and modulus of elasticity is the same. Determine the ratio of their elongation. Soln: c =

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GEAS November 2010

Q: A shaft has a diameter of 10cm(100mm) and wall thickness of 0.4cm(4mm) and it is subjected to a torsional moment of 10kN-m(10x10^6 kN-mm). Calculate the percentage error of the maximum shear stress. A: 3.3% Calculating the maximum shear stress, J= = MAX = AVE = = % error = = 147 For a: x 100% = 3.3% ( ( ( ) ) ) =
( )

Q: a.) Estimate the rate of heat loss of the 3m x 10m wall composed of 2.5cm pine wood, 8cm of wool insulation, and 1.5 cm of plaster. The temperature of the room is 22C and the outside air is -20C. The conductivity in of pine = 0.15, wool insulation = 0.038, plaster = 0.81 and the convective coefficient of air = 12. b.) Calculate the given heat coefficient of the 3m x 10m wall. A:

= 3.53x106 = 152

Calculating the average shear stress;

Calculating the percentage error;

Q: A microwave oven has a diameter of 2cm and a length of 2m. The oven is maintained at 1000C while the wall is at 500C and has an emissivity of 0.85. Calculate the A: Formula to use is ______= A(T14 T24)F1-2 -11 )(0.85)(0.25)(12734-5734) = 30 = (5.67x10 Where, = Stefan Boltzmann constant = 5.67x10 -11 (sa coaching notes) T = should be in Kelvin A = area = 2 rh =2 (0.02)(2) = 0.25 = emissivity = 0.85 F1-2 = 1 since the oven is an enclosed element ***guyz xenxa wla ko kbalo sa gi-ask ug unit sa final answerkamo n bhala mgsabot mga bright btaw tng tanan**** Q: What is the activation energy in (kJ/kg mol) of the system if the eQuilibrium constant is increased 10 times when the temperature of the system is doubled? A: ( Note: ( ) ( ( To God Be the Glory ) ( ) ) ) ( )

For b:

Q: A potential difference of 87.0 keV is applied between the filament and target in the x-ray tube used in local clinic to look for broken bones. What is the shortest wavelength x-ray produced by this tube? A: 14.3 pm Solution:

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GEAS November 2010

Q: In calculating the modulus elasticity of a shaft, you used a uniform diameter of 25 mm. However, you later realize that the shaft actually tapers from 26 mm to one side and 24 mm to the other side. What is the error committed in calculating the modulus of elasticity of the shaft? A: 99.84% Solution: Q: Two metal shafts are compared: one is solid and has a diameter of 100cm, the other is hollow with inner diameter 50cm and outer diameter 100cm. What is the relationship of the *(torsional stress) present in between shafts? Note: a hollow shaft always has a *(torsional stress) 6.67 times that of a solid shaft with eQual outer diameter regardless of the inner diameter. *not sure In solving for k: A: 6.67 times Q: A trough is used for animals drink has dimensions: 2.1m long, 7.13cm wide and 30cm deep. It contains 10.62kg of a fluid with . How deep is the fluid?

Substitute:

Q: A wave passes from Medium A to Medium B. If the angle of incidence is 40o and the angle of refraction is 30o, what medium does light travels the fastest? A. Light travels faster in Medium A than in Medium B. Solution: Snells Law:

A: h=16.6cm Q: A steel wire (coefficient of thermal expansion of 11.7 x 10-6) of has a diameter of 5 cm and a length 80 cm. What compressive stress induced in this wire that restrained from moving if it is increased by 100 C. Answer: 234MPa

Since Medium B.

, light travels faster in Medium A than in

Solution:

Q: A beam has a width of 60cm, and a depth of 20cm. it is designed to carry a bending moment of 6000Nm, how much is the flexural stress developed in the beam?

A: Q: The position of a certain object is given by: . How long will it take for the velocity to be zero? Problem: A cantilever beam of length 1m carries a uniform load of 200 N/m. What is the maximum moment of the beam? Solution:

A: t=3s

To God Be the Glory

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GEAS November 2010

Problem: What is the change in enthalpy if 10 cubic feet of air are cooled at constant pressure of 80 psia? The initial temperature was 180 degree Fahrenheit and final temperature is 100 degree Fahrenheit. Solution:

Q: A 1-lb gas is being compressed; calculate the change in entropy in Btu/R, if the parameters are changing are from 14 psia at 60 degrees F to 84 psia at 460 degrees F. A: Solution: formulae: * +

Since change of enthalpy is eQual to heat removed or attracted, where: Problem: What is the solid shafts twisting moment if it is driven by a turbine 70hp, turning 200rpm? Answer: P = 2fT (70hp)(6600 lb-in/s) = 2(200rev/min)(1min/60s)T T = 22070 lb-in Problem: Let a 1kg liQuid be converted to steam by boiling at 1atm (101.325kPa). How much work is done in converting the liQuid with initial volume of 1x10^-3 m^3 to 1.671m^3 of steam? Answer: W = P(Vfinal-Vinitial) W = (101.325)(1.671-1x10^-3) W = 169kJ Problem: A vessel and piston is used to compress 1 pound mol of ideal gas. If the ideal gas is compressed at a constant temperature of 100 degrees Fahrenheit from 20 atm to 5 atm, what is the work done? ( [ ( )] ( Problem: A block has dimensions of 20cm (width) x 60cm (height) x 80cm (length). The 20cmx80cm plane is secured to a horizontal slab. If the block is subjected to a shearing force of 1000kN, what is the shearing strain of experienced by the block? The modulus of rigidity of the block is 83x106 kPa. )( ) ) [

( )

T=460 + F * + n=1.4672

Q: A beautiful Otot-Otot flower of 1.2 cm in diameter is being gaze at a distance of 90 cm on a camera whose focal length is 150 mm. Calculate the image size formed by the flower. A: 0.24 cm Solution: formulae: m

m= ; negative sign indicates reduction in size wrt the object. m= 0.24 cm

To God Be the Glory

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GEAS November 2010

Q: For intrinsic silicon, the room temperature electrical conductivity is 4x10-4 (-m)-1. The mobility of hole and electron are 0.14 and 0.048 m2/V-m. Calculate the concentration of hole and electron. A: 1.33x1016 m2/V-m

Q. Given a parallel wire line and that 5 electrons flow to the right of one of the wires that took 0.04s. Find the current in the parallel wire line. A.

Solution: Formula:
| |

Solution:

Ans:

P = 1.33x1016 m2/V-m

Q: Calculate the change in enthalphy of helium if it is heated reversibly at constant pressure of 18psia, 80 deg F to 200 deg F in a steady flow. A: 0.25 Solution: ; where

Ans:

Q. A heat engine has a capacity 0f 3140 watts and an input rating of 735 watts. What is the coefficient of performance of the engine? A. 4.27 Solution:

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