Solution G-level Complementary Test FyBCh16-19-20NVC08 Electricity & Magnetic Field

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Physics B: FyBNVC08 G-level Complementary Test on Electricity and Magnetism Ch 16-19, & 20
Instructions: The Test Warning! There are more than one version of the test. At the end of each problem a maximum point which one may get for a correct solution of the problem is given. Tools Approved formula sheets, ruler, and graphic calculator. You may use your green personalized summary-formula-booklet which has your name on it. This should be submitted along with the test. 13:10-16:00 Solutions to the problems must be answered on the original test paper. Limits: This tests gives at maximum 22 points. It is only a complementary test to the G-test given earlier this week. The passing scores or qualification for a higher grade is judged individually based on the students performance in the other two tests.

Time:

Please answer in this paper and as clear as possible. Do not forget the UNITS!
Enjoy it! Behzad

Name:
16-20 P G G 16-20 P G G E 1 1 B, Q 8a 2 C 2 1 B, Q 8a 2 C 3 1 C, V 4a 1 C 4b 2 RC 4c 2 C, Q 4d 2 B, I 5 2 B, Q 6 2 Q, E 7a 2 Q, V 7b Sum 2 18 Grade

Ch 16-20 Total 22

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Solution G-level Complementary Test FyBCh16-19-20NVC08 Electricity & Magnetic Field

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1.

In the Bohrs model of the hydrogen atom, an electron circles a proton at a distance 5.3 10 11 m . Find the electric field that acts on the electron. Show your calculations in the space available below. [1/0] V Solutions Answer: E = 5.11011 m

E=k

1.6 10 19 1.6 10 19 Q V = 9 10 9 = 9 10 9 = 0.513 10 919+ 22 = 5.11011 2 22 11 2 28.09 10 r m 5.3 10

2.

Ten identical capacitors of capacitance 20.0 F are connected in series. Find the equivalent capacitance of the combination. Show your calculations in the space available below. [1/0] Solutions Answer: Ceq = 2.0 F

1 1 1 1 1 10 C 20. F = + + + ... = Ceq = Ceq = = 2.0 F Ceq C1 C 2 C3 Ceq C 10 10

3.

We triple the distance between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C . Find the capacitance of the new capacitor. Show your calculations in the space available below. [1/0] C Answer: C2 = 3 A 1 A C C2 = 0 = 0 = 3d 2 d 3

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Solution G-level Complementary Test FyBCh16-19-20NVC08 Electricity & Magnetic Field

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4.

A parallel plate capacitor, a resistor and a battery are connected as illustrated in the figure below. The two parallel plates of the capacitor are 0.500 mm apart. The plates are connected through a 100 . k resistor to a battery. When the plates are fully charged, the electric field between the plates is 200. kV / m .
R

a)

Find the electric potential difference between the plates. Show your calculations in the space available below. [1/0]
Suggested solution: Answer: V = 0.100 kV Data: d = 0.50 mm = 5.0 10 4 m , E = 200. kV / m = 200. 10 3 V / m V = E d V = E d = 200 . 10 3 5.00 10 4 = 100 . V = 0.100 kV

If the parallel capacitor has an area of 4.00 cm 2 and a plate separation of 0.500 mm . Find its capacitance . Suggested Solutions: Answer: C = 7.08 pF b)

[2/0]
[2]

A 4 10 4 12 C = 0 = 8.85 10 = 7.08 10 12 F = 7.08 pF 4 d 5 10

c)

Find the time constant of the circuit, and explain its significance. Show your calculations in the space available below. [2/0] Suggested solution: Answer: = 708 . ns Data: R = 100 . k = 100 . 10 3 ; C = 7.08 10 12 F = RC = (100. 10 3 )(7.08 10 12 F ) = 708. 10 9 s = 708. ns = 708. ns [2] Find total charge on the positive plate of the capacitor, when the capacitor is fully charged. Show your calculations in the space available below. [2/0] Suggested solution:Answer: Q = 0.708 nC
Data: C = 7.08 10 12 F = 7.08 pF ; V = 0.10 kV = 100 V Q = C V Q = (100 V )(7.08 10 12 F ) = 7.08 10 10 C = 0.708 nC Q = 7.08 10 10 C = 0.708 nC

d)

[1]

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Solution G-level Complementary Test FyBCh16-19-20NVC08 Electricity & Magnetic Field

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5.

A straight wire carrying a 25.0 A current has a length 20.0 cm between the poles of a magnet at an angle 53. as illustrated in the figure below. The magnetic field is fairly uniform at 4.00 T . The magnitude and direction of the force on the wire. 4.00 T Find the magnitude and the direction of the magnetic force on the wire. Show your calculations in the space available below. [2/0]
Suggested solution: Answer: F = 16.0 N 53 . Data: I = 25.0 A , 25 .0 A l = 20.0 cm = 0.200 m , = 53 . , B = 4.00 T Problem: F = ? r r r F = I l B F = IlB sin F = 25.0 0.200 4.00 sin 127 = 16.0 N [1/0] Answer: The total force on the wire is F = 16.0 N out of the page of the paper towards the reader using the right hand rule. [1/0]

A charged particle moves in a circular path of radius r in a magnetic field B . The velocity of the charged particle is tripled. Compare the radius of the circular path of the charged particle. Explain. Show your calculations in the space available below. [2/0] v Suggested solution: Answer: r = m QB F = Q v B / v v2 r = m / v2 Q v B = m QB r F = m r v Answer: According to r = m , if the velocity of the charge particle is QB tripled, radius of its orbit must also be tripled. [2/0] 6.

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Solution G-level Complementary Test FyBCh16-19-20NVC08 Electricity & Magnetic Field

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7.

A charge + 50.0 C charge is placed 16.0 cm from an identical + 50.0 C charge. a) What is the electric field at the point midway between the charges? [2/0] What is the electric potential at the point midway between the charges? [2/0] b) Suggested solution: 16.0 cm Data: Q1 = Q2 Q = +50.0 C Q3 = +10.0 C

Q1 = +50.0 C

Q2 = +50.0 C

a) The electric field at the midway between the charges is zero, this is due to the fact that the electric field due to Q1 = +50.0 C at the midway is to the right, and that of Q2 = +50.0 C is to the left. The magnitude of the electric field due to each charge midway r r between the charges is identical. But E1 is to the right, while E 2 is to the left. Therefore, the vector sum of them must be zero, i.e. r r r [2/0] E = E1 + E 2 = 0 . Q Q Q b) The electric potential at the midway is: VM = k 1 + k 2 = 2k r r r 16.0 cm r= = 8.0 cm = 0.080 m 2 5 10 6 VM = 2 9 109 = 1.125 10 6 V [2/0] 0.08

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Solution G-level Complementary Test FyBCh16-19-20NVC08 Electricity & Magnetic Field

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8.

An electron is shot into the region between the poles of a magnet. The initial velocity of the electron is 3.00 10 6 m / s Q = e = 1.6 10 19 C v = 3.0 10 6 m / s perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. The magnetic field is uniform and its magnitude is 0.500 T as illustrated in the figure. B = 0.500 T Data: Q = e = 1.60 10 19 C , me = 9.11 10 31 kg a) Find the direction and magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron. Explain. Show your calculations in the space available below. [2/0]
Suggested solution: Answer: F = 2.40 10 13 N Data: Q = e = 1.60 10 19 C , v = 3.00 10 6 m / s , B = 0.500 T The electron will experience a magnetic force which is into the page of the paper and away from the reader of these words. Therefore, the electron will be deflected into the page and away from the reader. The magnitude of the force is: r r r F = Qv B F = Q v B sin 90 = 1.60 10 19 3.00 10 6 0.500 = 2.40 10 13 N

b)

Describe the path of the electron in the uniform magnetic field, and find the necessary information regarding the path. [2/0] Suggested solution: Answer: The electron will experience a centripetal acceleration, and as a result it will rotate in a circular mv path of radius r = = 34.2 m , normal to the page of the QB paper Data: Qe = 1.60 10 19 C , v = 3.00 10 6 m / s , B = 0.500 T ,
me = 9.11 10 31 kg r r r F = Qv B F = Q v B sin 90 v2 mv 2 QvB = m Q Br = mv r = v r QB F = m r m v 9.11 10 31 3.00 10 6 r= = = 34 .16 10 6 m = 34 .2 m QB 1.60 10 19 0.500 The electron will experience a centripetal acceleration, and as a mv result it will rotate in a circular path of radius r = = 34.2 m , QB normal to the page of the paper

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Solution G-level Complementary Test FyBCh16-19-20NVC08 Electricity & Magnetic Field

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