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you want to stop a running bull, you have to catch it and run along with
it for a few steps and only then can you control it. To transform a soul,
you have to become close with it and show a similar ratio of the three
qualities as possessed by the soul. Only then can you preach to the soul
and divert it to the right path. Krishna was approached by sages as a
great scholar of philosophy since He preached the Gita (Satvam). He
was approached closely by kings associated with wars (Rajas). He
attracted the illiterate Gopikas through dancing, singing by flute and
stealing butter etc. (Tamas). Thus He attracted the souls from all corners
of creation. Therefore He is a perfect example of the three-faced Datta.
Hence He is called as the most fullest incarnation (Pari Purna Tama).
‘Pari’ and ‘Tama’ are double superlative degrees.
The word Krishna means attraction. This means that He has
attracted all types of people to the fullest extent in order to uplift them.
This shows the climax of divine love. Therefore the human form and the
similar qualities in the human form are the two convenient factors for
the human beings to approach the Lord intensely.
Meaning of ‘Son of God’
Jesus claimed Himself as the Son of God. Infact any human
incarnation is a Son of God. If the human incarnations are Sons of God,
what about the other human beings in this creation? They are the
daughters of God. What is the difference and similarity between a son
and a daughter? The similarity is that both the son and the daughter are
the issues of the father and mother. Similarly the human incarnation and
the human being have the same parents and similar birth. The difference
between the Son and the Daughter is that the Son is a male like the
Father and the daughter is a female like the mother. Here God is the
Divine Father. The power of God which is in the form of creation
(Prakriti) is the Divine Mother. Thus both the human incarnation and the
human being are created by the will of God and by the body given by
the Divine Mother. Therefore the human incarnation and the human
being have the same human bodies with the same five elements. The
will of God is the sperm of the Father that entered the womb of the
Mother secretly. The Gita says the same (Tasmin Garbham
Dadhamyaham). It appears as if only the mother has delivered the child
because the union of the father with the mother is a secret. Similarly, it
appears as if children [all souls] are produced from [human] parents,
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the concept was represented like that. This does not mean that the
concept supports male domination. Even in the ancient tradition, there
used to be some cases of female domination over males. According to
that tradition God is represented by the female or Parashakti whose
throne is carried by Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva on their shoulders.
Shankara praises God in female form in Soundarya Lahari in which it is
stated that Brahma creates the universe from the dust of Her lotus feet;
Vishnu carries it on His head and Shiva powders it and applies it on His
body as ash (Taniyamsam Pamsum…). Here God is in the female-
medium and the souls are in the mediums of males. Here Vishnu
represents the soul and Adi Parashakti represents God. Therefore the
domination of male or female is not the point here, which may vary
from case to case. But the domination of God over souls is the reality
that is to be represented. Rama is God and Sita is the soul. Suppose two
females or two males act as Rama and Sita on the stage, the domination
of Rama over Sita on the stage should not be disturbed [it should follow
the script]. The domination of anyone over the other behind the screen is
not at all considered on the stage. Even if the dominating male acts as
Sita and the submissive female acts as Rama, the domination of Rama
over Sita on the stage is inevitable. Therefore the human incarnation,
whether male or female is the master and the human beings whether
males or females are the servants. When the human incarnation of
Durga appeared to kill Mahishasura, Durga was female and
Mahishasura was male. You cannot give victory to Mahishasura since
he is male and defeat to Durga since She is female. Let the dominations
and suppressions of males and females be restricted only to the human
beings as social problems and let them not enter and pollute spiritual
concepts.
Caste & Sex have no Relevance in Spirituality
Similar is the case of the caste system. Krishna, the human
incarnation was a non-Brahmin. The sages who were Brahmins
prostrated to Krishna. Even today Brahmin priests are washing the feet
of the statue of Krishna and drinking the washings as holy water
(Teertham). Rama was a non-Brahmin but Ravana was a Brahmin.
Rama was the hero who was God. Ravana was the villain who was a
demon. The hero and villain cannot be interchanged because of their
caste. Some human incarnations such as Datta, Vamana, Parashurama
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and Kalki are Brahmins. Some others such as Rama, Krishna and
Buddha are non-Brahmins. Therefore the important thing is that the
human incarnation is the master, other human beings are His servants.
The caste system has no relevance in the spiritual field. Ravana was a
male and a Brahmin. The Gopikas were women and belonged to the
backward caste. Yet the Gopikas were given Goloka which is the top
most heaven while Ravana was thrown into hell. Even if you consider
Jaya as the real actor in the role of Ravana, he became only the
gatekeeper of the Lord. Therefore even among devotees the concept of
male or female or the concept of caste system does not exist; all that
exists is their devotion proved by sacrifice.
The Gopikas proved their devotion by sacrificing butter (wealth),
their Dharma, their children and finally they even sacrificed their lives
by jumping into fire when Krishna left the human body, even though
their husbands were alive! See the quality of devotion of the Gopikas
who were women of backward caste! See the state of Ravana who was
male and a Brahmin! He desired for the wife of the Lord! He could not
recognize Rama who was the human incarnation at that time and
neglected Him as an ordinary human being. Ravana was a great scholar
of Vedas and Shastras. The four Vedas and the six Shastras represent
the ten heads of Ravana. He did unimaginable penance. He believed
only in the energetic forms of God in the upper worlds. He never gave
importance to the human race. He thought that he was God due to the
super powers attained by Him.
Sudama was a male and a Brahmin but he had stolen the part of
the parched rice meant to be given to Lord Krishna while both were
students. Sudama was punished with severe poverty for that sin.
Therefore Lord Krishna proved that there is no caste or gender for Him
except the proved devotion which is sacrifice. The Veda says that all the
souls are only females (daughters) and God is the only male or Purusha
(Atha Purusho ha vai Narayanah, Striyah Satih Taume Pumsa ahuh—
Veda). However if you call the soul as Purusha based on the root
meaning [of the word Purusha] as the soul or awareness lying in the
body (Puri sete iti), then God is called as Purushottama meaning that He
is the best soul due to the extra presence of God. Infact the word
Purushottama means the human incarnation. The best soul is also a soul.
The human incarnation is also a human being. The best soul is also
different from all the souls by some extraordinary point i.e. the extra
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these but it cannot be done forever. As the child grows, he or she has to
stand on his or her own feet and settle down in life. Only after the child
has settled down in life do the parents expect the child to serve them.
Similarly the soul has to attain peace and happiness by standing on its
own feet and this is the subject matter of the second chapter of the Gita
in which self-sufficiency is to be achieved without any dependence.
In the Atma Yoga, of the second chapter of Gita, the Lord taught
about self-realization which is the attainment of peace and happiness
with the self-effort. When the issues are well-settled in life they are
expected to serve the parents by sacrificing work (Karma Sanyasa) and
by sacrificing the fruit of work (Karma Phala Tyaga). The parents are
not in need of any wealth. Still they are the owners of the property. They
are happy only if your love towards them is proved through the above-
mentioned practical sacrifice. Similarly the Lord is not in need of your
service. The Lord desires to taste your love for Him and feels happy
through such sacrifice. Infact you are earning today only due to the
sacrifice of parents. Similarly all your wealth belongs to the Lord alone.
But the dualism is maintained [dualism that your wealth is your own and
is different from the Lord’s] because the taste of love exists only in the
ignorance which is dualism. You have earned some money. The flesh of
your body that is working is from your mother. The talent by which you
are earning is from the wealth of your father. If you realize this and
serve the parents, there is no real taste of love. Similarly when the
parents also realize that truth, they cannot enjoy the taste of your love
for them either. They can enjoy the love of their children only when
they think that the children are sacrificing their hard-earned money in
the parents’ service. Similarly, if the parents think that the earnings of
the children are only due to their help, they cannot enjoy the real love.
Therefore, the real love is enjoyed only in the ignorance (Avidya). But if
the children became ungrateful, then the parents have to educate them
with the truth (Vidya). The Lord says in Gita that both Vidya and
Avidya are created by Him only which are meaningful in their own
contexts (Mattah Smrutir…). Thus the Lord preached the Atma Yoga in
the beginning which is the attainment of peace and happiness by self-
realization and only then proceeded to Paramatma Yoga which is the
field of service and sacrifice to the Lord after settlement in one’s life. If
the Gita stops with the second chapter, the story ends with Atma Yoga
alone which is the settlement in the life of the children. If the story stops
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His body or the medium into which God entered. God has no birth.
When He is in the human body, He becomes one with it and thus the
devotees who desire to see Him can see Him. They can touch Him, they
can talk with Him, and they can live with Him. These are called as the
four rare fortunes (Bhagya Chatustaya). When God and the medium
become one, God has birth from the point of the medium and has no
birth from the point of God. The monism [individual being identical to
the Lord] or Advaita is only in the case of the human incarnation and
not in the case of human being. There is no context of Advaita in a
human being because there is only one item which is the medium. In the
human incarnation, there are two items (God and medium) and therefore
the concept of Advaita [identity between the two] arises. Advaita means
‘not two’. When there is only one item, where is the context of ‘not
two’? When it is simply a wire, it is called as a wire. When electric
current flows in it, the debate comes whether such a wire can be treated
as current or current and wire separately. In this context only we can say
that the wire and current are one and the same since they cannot be
isolated. This cannot be extended to the non-electric wire.
Even an atheist can take Atma Yoga from the Gita and be peaceful
and happy in His life (Pravritti). This is common to both atheist and
theist. Unless you are settled in your life, you cannot serve your parents.
Therefore Shankara came initially and stressed on this universal
concept. Ramanuja and Madhva came and stressed on Paramatma Yoga
which is the service to be done to the parents as your duty. There is no
need of aspiring for any fruit in return for your service and sacrifice to
your parents because your body, knowledge etc. are only from your
parents. Similarly, you should not aspire for anything in return from
God for your sacrifice and service to Him. Business can be done with
your colleague-souls. The angels are also souls in energetic bodies.
Therefore business was indicated in the Gita between human beings and
angels. But the position of God is not the position of the soul even
though He appears as a soul in the human incarnation. Parents and other
human beings appear in the same form but you can do business with
outsiders and not with the parents. This is the essence of the Gita.
Krishna is Datta with the three qualities as the faces and gave the Gita to
humanity. The same God, Datta, came as Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma in
the forms of Shankara, Ramanuja and Madhva. Thus the Gita is the
original text like Datta and the three commentaries are like the three
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