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GTT is the procedure by which the destination signaling point and the subsystem number (SSN) is determined from digits (that is, the global title) present in the signaling message. There are 3 type of numbering plan : i. E.164 That is MSISDN ii. E.212 That is IMSI iii. E.214 That is Mobile Global Title (MGT) Lets say IMSI is 470070020071316 Here 470 is MCC & 07 is MNC.
A Global Title (GT) is an address used in the SCCP protocol for routing signaling messages on telecommunications networks. In theory, a global title is a unique address which refers to only one destination, though in practice destinations can change over time.
The Global Title is similar in purpose on the PSTN to the host name on the internet. In design, however, global titles are quite different. The structure is usually hierarchical, the value can be of variable length, and is not necessarily a wholly numeric valuethough it often is for issues of backwards compatibility and association with regular telephone numbers.
A global title can be in a variety of formats, most of which are each defined in separate standards. The format parameter indicates which of the available formats are in use. Each format can include any of the subsequent parameters.
(TT=0 NP=E.214, TON=INT). This means that, instead of one single table, we potentially need a separate table for each possible set of values. The variable length of the global title makes certain optimisations that can be used in IP routing are not so easy to use here. The number analysis of a Global Title is most often done in a tree structure. This allows reasonably efficient analysis to any depth which is chosen. In the end, global title analysis gives some result. The exact possibilities vary from system to system, is sometimes called an "action" or is integrated into the analysis table. The destination would typically be given as a signalling point code in an MTP network, but could also be an IP system if we are using SS7 over IP[2]
international SCCP gateways know which systems handle each of the other countries the international SCCP gateway belonging to each country knows which SCCP gateways handle each network the SCCP gateway of each network knows the networks own internal structure
In America, the limitations of the North American Number Plan mean that the destination country is not immediately obvious from the called party address. However, the fact that there is unified administration means that this can be overcome by having complete analysis at every point where it is needed.
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Mobile Application Part. (Discuss) Proposed since July 2008.
In mobile networks, there are database queries such as "how can I tell if this subscriber is really who he says he is" (MAP_Send_Authentication_Info) which have to be routed back to the database which holds the subscriber's information (the HLR, or in this case, the AUC). Unfortunately, at the time the subscriber first arrives, we don't know which HLR is the subscriber's HLR. For this reason, the queries have to be routed on the subscriber's identity (IMSI) is used to generate the called party address in the message. How this is done depends whether we are in world area 1 (North America) or somewhere else. Mainly there are three type of GT in use in mobile networks known as E.164 (MSISDN), E.212(IMSI) and E.214(MGT).[citation needed]
E.164(MSISDN) = CC+NDC+SN, e.g. 91-98-71405178 E.212(IMSI) = MCC+MNC+MSIN, e.g. 404-69-6600620186 (MTNL Mumbai) E.214(MGT) = combination of E.212 and E.164 (Exact combination is defined in the operators IR21 document)
NPI=E.212: 28405 xxxxxxxxxx (284 = Bulgaria MCC + 05 = Globul MNC) -> NPI=E.214: 359888 xxxxxxxxx (359 = Bulgaria country code)
Please note the truncation of the number by one digit since E.214 numbers, as with E.164 numbers, have a maximum length of 15 digits. Inbound toward America:
NPI=E.214: 14054 xxxxxxxxx (1 = U.S. country code) -> NPI=E.212: 310150 xxxxxxxxx (310 = U.S. MCC + 150 = Cingular MNC)