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The project of critical architecture has necessarily positioned itself at odds with the patronage that "engages it, the budget that finances it, the site that grounds it, and/or the program that justifies it" as described by OUA. A reexamination of these four elements present in the architectural project are a way of entering and furthering the discourse within the critical architectural process.
These architectural methods can be overlaid with those of various city agencies tasked with the maintenance and implementation of our public spaces and infrastructure to determine not only sites of intervention and improvement, but also as a way to implement an architectural agenda where overlaps and/or loopholes occur in jurisdiction and code. This bottom up approach has the opportunity to be critical of not only established architectural processes, but the rules and regulations in place that impact these processes.
Unsolicited Architecture
-Rejection of Budget. -Reinterpretation of Budget (Carbon Emissions), program , and site. -Reclamation of site and client in terms of scale.
From the UNs Greenhouse gas emissions Kyoto Protocol a new commodity
http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2005/cmp1/eng/08a02.pdf#page=17 Modalities for the accounting of assigned amounts under Article 7, paragraph 4, of the Kyoto Protocol1 I. Modalities A. Definitions 1. An emission reduction unit or ERU is a unit issued pursuant to the relevant provisions in these modalities for the accounting of assigned amounts and is equal to one metric tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent, calculated using global warming potentials defined by decision 2/CP.3 or as subsequently revised in accordance with Article 5. 2. A certified emission reduction or CER is a unit issued pursuant to Article 12 and requirements thereunder, as well as the relevant provisions in the annex to decision 3/CMP.1, and is equal to one metric tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent, calculated using global warming potentials defined by decision 2/CP.3 or as subsequently revised in accordance with Article 5. 3. An assigned amount unit or AAU is a unit issued pursuant to the relevant provisions in these modalities for the accounting of assigned amounts and is equal to one metric tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent, calculated using global warming potentials defined by decision 2/CP.3 or as subsequently revised in accordance with Article 5. 4. A removal unit or RMU is a unit issued pursuant to the relevant provisions in these modalities for the accounting of assigned amounts and is equal to one metric tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent, calculated using global warming potentials defined by decision 2/CP.3 or as subsequently revised in accordance with Article 5. B. Calculation of the assigned amounts pursuant to Article 3, paragraphs 7 and 8 5. The assigned amount pursuant to Article 3, paragraphs 7 and 8, for the first commitment period, from 2008 to 2012, for each Party included in Annex I with a commitment inscribed in Annex B to the Kyoto Protocol2 shall be equal to the percentage inscribed for it in Annex B of its aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of the greenhouse gases, and from the sources, listed in Annex A to the Kyoto Protocol in the base year, multiplied by five, taking into account the following: (a) (b) The base year shall be 1990 except for those Parties undergoing the process of transition to a market economy that have selected a historical base year or period other than 1990, in accordance with Article 3, paragraph 5, and for those Parties that have selected 1995 as the base year for total emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride, in accordance with Article 3, paragraph 8 Those Parties for which land-use change and forestry (all emissions by sources and removals by sinks under category 5 of the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories) constituted a net source of greenhouse gas emissions in the base year or period shall include in their emissions during that year or period the aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by sources minus removals by sinks in that year or period from land-use change (all emissions by sources minus removals by sinks reported in relation to the conversion of forests (deforestation)) 1 Article in these modalities refers to an article of the Kyoto Protocol, unless otherwise specified. 2 Hereinafter referred to as a Party included in Annex I. (c) FCCC/KP/CMP/2005/8/Add.2 Page 25 Those Parties that have reached an agreement in accordance with Article 4 to fulfil their commitments under Article 3 jointly shall use the respective emission level allocated to each of the Parties in that agreement instead of the percentage inscribed for it in Annex B. 6. Article 3, paragraphs 7 and 8, for the commitment period and demonstrate its capacity to account for its emissions and assigned amount. To this end, each Party shall submit a report, in two parts, containing the information specified in paragraphs
C-3 Zones
SA
PI
9 R3 PIE
45
C-2
AN
CI
99
PIER 47
C-2 P C-2
0011 0023
0028
C-2
C-2
0044
0043
RM-3
RM-3
C-2
C-2
0042
FRANCIS CO ST
0041
0040
P
RM-3
0039
NCD NCD P
RH-3
AVE GRANT
C-2
RH-3 RH-3
C-2 RH-3
C-2
C-2
RH-3
NCD
0049
0050 NCD
RM-1
RH-1 RH-2
0066
NCD
0051
0052 0064
P
0053
RM-2
0054 0062
0055
0056
CHESTN
C-2
0057
UT ST
M-1
P RM-2
RH-3 RM-1
0065
0063
RM-2
RM-1 RM-1
0061
RH-3 P
0060
P
0059
00
C-2 C-2
RC-4
58
PIER 27
C-2
0029
0030
0031
BAY ST
RM-3
C-2
0038
0037
00
36
PI ER
C-2
C-2
0032
29
C-2
C-2
0022
TAYLOR
0034
00
35
PI ER
C-2
0021
ST MASON
0020
31
C-2
0019
0018
00
17
M-1 C-2
PIE
C-2
C-2
0012
0013
C-2
R3
0006
C-2
0015
C-2
C-2
PIER 35
00
C-2
SC
C-2
BA Y
C-3-0 (Downtown Office) C-3-R (Downtown Retail) C-3-G (Downtown General Commercial) C-3-S (Downtown Support) *The C-3-0 district has a subdistrict for special development called the C-3-0(SD) district. 124: FLOOR AREA RATIO LIMIT -- 9:1 for C-3-0; 6:1 for C-3-R; 6:1 for C-3-G and 5:1 for C-3-S.
POWELL
ST
ST KEARNY
JONES ST
N ST
LOMBAR RM-1
RM-1
0073 0092
P RM-1 RM-2
ST
MERY ST MONTGO
RH-3
C-2
RM-2 RM-2
LOMBAR RH-3
D ST
RH-3
0079
0080
C-2
0081
C-2
PI
ER
23
E TH
ER AD RC BA 3 8 EM
D ST
RM-2
NCD
0074
NCD
RM-1
RM-2
0093
RM-1
RM-1
0091
0100
CO
0075
0076
RM-1
RM-1
0077 0088
0078
H ST
RH-3 P
RA PH
GREENWIC
RM-2
RH-3 RH-3
0085
0084 0107
C-2
C-2
PIE
19
17
AV
RM-1 P
0089
NCD
E
NCD
NCD
RH-3 ST
0087
RH-3
TE
SANSOM
00
G LE
RM-3
C-3-G C-3-G
NCT
NCT NCT
C-3-G P P
37
03
C-3-G MUG
5 72
MUR
RSD
C-3-S
NCT
NCT
NCT
HO
ST D AR W MUR
RSD MUR
SLI
SLI SLI
MUR
C-3-G
37
02
M IS SI O N
ST
SLR RED
MUG
RED MUG
6 72
NCT RED NCT MUG NCT NCT MUG NCT MUG RED MUG NCT NCT P NCT
37
32
MUR
3
ST MUR
MUR
2 75
RI
37
P6
2
SLI SLI
SPD
SO
SLI
SLI
TH
A P75 RK SPD 37 PA
DISCLAIMER: The City and County of San Francisco (CCSF) does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, completeness or usefulness of any information. CCSF provides this information on an "as is" basis without warranties of merchantibility or fitness for a particular purpose, and assumes no responsibility for anyone's use of the information.
ZONING MAP OF THE CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO PLANNING DEPARTMENT
LEAVEN
IL
0086
RH-3
L BL V D
RH-3
RM-1
0103
RM-2
0104
0105
0106
RH-3
C-2
C-2
0108
0111
PIE
E ST
RH-3
RM-2
0098
0099
RM-2
RM-2 RM-2
0101
0102
NCD NCD NCD NCD NCD NCD
NCD RH-3
C-2
PIE
15
ST KEAR NY
WORTH ST
01
ST TAYLOR
10
RM-2
RM-2
0121
0120
RH-2 RM-2
0119
0128
0118
NCD
NCD
0117
ST
0116
0115
0114
0113
RH-3
0112
C-2 C-2
C-2
C-2
BATTERY
RM-1
RM-1
RM-1
GREEN
RM-2
RH-3
0126
RH-3 RH-2
0127
0129
0130
0131
NCD
0132
RM-1
RM-1
0133
RM-1
0134
RM-1 C-2
C-2
0135
C-2
0136
ST
C-2
C-2
0137
39 01
PIE
AVE GRANT
ST
FRONT
0183 RM-3 RH-3 RM-3 N ST JACKSO RH-3 RM-3 RH-3 0188 RM-4
RH-2 RM-4
JONES
NCD
RH-3 RH-3
MONTG
VALLEJO
C-2
RM-2 RM-2
RH-3
0150
RH-3
RM-2
0149
RM-4 RM-2
0148
P
0147
CCB
0146
CCB
0145
NCD CCB NCD
0144
NCD C-2
NCD
0143
C-2
0142
0141
0157
RM-2
0158
AVE
RM-1 RM-1
RC-3 RM-3
RM-1
0159
RH-3 CCB P 0160 CRNC AVE RC-3 PACIFIC CRNC RM-4 CRNC P
AY BROADW RM-4
NCD
NCD C-2
C-2
C-2
AY BROADW RC-4
RC-4
C-2
0140
M-1
ST
ST
0161
RM-4
0163
0164 0175
JAC
0165
C-2
0166
C-2
0167
0168 0171
RC-4 P
ST OMERY
PIE
3
ER 1
DAVIS ST
STOCKTO N ST
CRNC
0162
CRNC CVR CVR RM-4
C-2 CCB
C-2
0182
0189
0181
RH-3
RH-3
0180 0191
0179
0178 0193
0177
CVR
0176
C-2 CCB C-3-O
0174 0197
0173
RC-4
RC-4
0172
PI
KSON ST
CRNC
CRNC CRNC
CRNC
CRNC
RM-3 RM-3
0192
P
CVR
0194
0195
0196
C-2 C-3-O
0198
0199
TON ST
0200
0201
RC-4
RC-4
KEARNY
C-2
C-2
MASON
WASHING
C-3-O
CCB P
C-3-O
0190
P P
RM-3
RM-3
0214
0221
RM-3
RM-3
0215 RM-4
CLAY ST
RM-3
0213
RM-3
0212
0211
RC-4
CVR
0210 0225
P CRNC
CLAY ST
0209
CCB
0208
C-3-O
0207
0204
CLAY ST
C-3-O
0203
0232
0202
P C-3-O P
99 00
SANSOM
C-3-O
CCB CCB
RM-3
RM-4 RM-4
RM-3
RM-3
RM-3
0222
RM-4
ENTO ST
0223 RM-4
RM-4 RM-4
0224
RM-4 CRNC RM-4 RM-4
CVR
0226
0227
C-3-O
0228
SACRAM
ENTO ST
C-3-O
C-3-O
0230
0231
0236
0233
DRUMM
C-3-O
C-2 P P
Y RR FE DG BL
ORTH ST
ST
ST
GRANT
E ST
AVE
ST TAYLOR
0220 0247
SACRAM
0243
RM-3 RM-4
0242
CVR CCB
C-3-G CCB
0241 C-3-O
P
0240
0239
0237
0235
ST DAVIS
C-3-O
C-3-O
C-3-O
C-3-O
C-3-O
C-3-O
C-3-O
02
34
CALIFOR
BATTERY
NIA ST
FRONT
RM-4 RM-3
RM-4
0246
0245
RM-4 RM-3
0244
POWELL
CALIFOR
NIA ST
C-3-G RM-4 RC-4 P
RM-4
RM-4
0252
0253
RM-4 RM-4 RC-4 RC-4
0254
0255
0256
0257 0271
0258
C-3-O
0259
0260
0261
0262
0263
C-3-O
02
64
K AR
ET
ST
ST
37 14
EU
ST
AR
PINE ST C-3-O
C-3-O
C-3-O C-3-O
C-3-O
C-3-O
C-3-O
C-3-O
ST N O SI C-3-O IS M C-3-O
C-2
37 13 12
ST
37
C-2
37 15
C-3-O
C-3-O
C-3-O C-3-O
C-3-O(SD)
ST
37
37
16
RM-4
0276
0275
0274
RC-4
BUSH ST RC-4
C-3-R
RC-4
0273 0284
C-3-R
0272
RC-4 RC-4 C-3-R
RM-4
0270
C-3-R
0269
0268
MONTG
0267
02
66
11
BE
RC-4
0281
0282
C-3-G
0283
0285
0295
0286
ST
C-3-R
0287
C-3-R
C-3-O
0288
0289
C-3-O 91
C-3-O
BUSH ST C-3-O 90 02
ST
37
AL E
42
C-3-O
37
37 10
O
ST
N AI
FR EM
17
C-3-O(SD)
C-3-O(SD)
ST
37
ST
37
C-3-O C-3-O
NT
18
41
37 09
C-3-O
ST
C-3-G
SUTTER C-3-R
C-3-O
0294
0293
POST ST
0292
11
02
AR
KE
ST
C-3-O
TB DTR
C-3-O(SD)
37
C-3-O
08
C-3-O P
P C-3-O(SD)
HO
AR
ST
P TB DTR RC-4
37 19
37
RH DTR
PIE
ST RH DTR
R2
OMERY ST
40
37
37
37 20
SUTTER RC-4
ST
RC-4
0299
0298
RC-4
0297
C-3-G
C-3-G
0296
C-3-R
C-3-R
POST ST
RC-4
RC-4
0304
0305
0306
C-3-G
C-3-G
0307
C-3-R
0309
C-3-R
0310
12
C-3-O
03
C-3-O
C-3-O(SD)
TB DTR
RC-4
ARY ST
C-3-R
C-3-R
C-3-G
RC-4
RC-4
0318
0317
0316
0325
0315
POWELL
C-3-G
0314 0327
P
0313
03
37
07
37
02
C-3-O
ER Y
21
P
C-3-O(SD) C-3-O(SD) P
TB DTR
FO
LS
ST M O RC-4
RH DTR
R AR
IS
M-1
PIER
26
44
SP
39
JONES ST
EA
01 ST ST
R ST
37
37 38
45
37
GRANT
LEAVENW
69
37
M-1
37 37
RH DTR
PIER 28
Frequency in minutes
46
NE
37
F J K L M N T
Market/Wharves Church Ingleside Taraval Ocean View Judah Third Powell/Mason Powell/Hyde California California California California Express California Express Clement Jackson Fulton Fulton Parnassus Bayshore Express Bayshore Express Bayshore Express San Bruno San Bruno Limited Townsend Folsom/Pacic Mission Mission Mission Limited Mission Express Noriega Express Parkmerced 46th Avenue Polk Hayes Fillmore Monterey Divisadero Divisadero Bryant 19th Avenue Sunset Stockton Stockton Street corridor Marina Express Balboa Balboa Express Balboa Express Stanyan Eureka Teresita Corbett Geary Geary Geary Limited Geary Express Geary Express Coit Union Masonic O'Shaughnessy Union/Stockton Van Ness Quintara/24th Street Van Ness/Mission Excelsior Felton Rutland Quintara Bernal Heights Haight/Noriega Gateway Express Caltrain Express Levi Plaza Express BART Shuttle San Bruno Owl Owl Treasure Island
AVE
W M O
68
37
ORTH ST
NT G O M
47
C-3-O(SD)
TB DTR
C-3-R
RC-4
RC-4
C-3-G
0326
C-3-O
0323 0333
EDDY ST
0324
37
04 TH
06
C-3-R
C-3-O
37
22
37
C-3-O(SD) C-3-O(SD)
36
P RH DTR
RH DTR
RH DTR
ND ST
37
MASON
67
37
C-3-O(SD)
RH DTR
PIER 30
37
ST
48
37
ST
4 37
RH DTR
66
M-1
BE
RC-4
RC-4 P
ELLIS ST RC-4
0332
TAYLOR
0331 0340
42
C-3-G
0330
41
P
C-3-R
03
29
37
C-3-S
23
C-3-S
C-3-O(SD) C-3-S
N YA BR
SB-DTR MUO SB-DTR
ST
PIER 32
71
37
T TB R DT
AL
65
ST
37 35
ST
SB-DTR
RC-4 C-3-G
RC-4
0338
RC-4
0339
RC-4
03
C-3-R
37
05
I I SS O N
C-3-S
ST
RC-4
C-3-R
M
P
37 37 24
C-3-S C-3-S RC-4
34
C-3-S MUR
MUR
0344
0343
C-3-G
C-3-G
03
C-3-G
MUR MUO
RR HA SSO M-1
ST N SSO O MUO IS
P MUO P MUO
37
64
37
73
N RA NA N ST
ST
M-2
PIER 34
1 West of Presidio Avenue 1AX (note 6) 1BX (note 6) 2 3 5 8th Avenue to Downtown 5 West of 8th Avenue
37 50
37
91
03 RD
RC-4
0349
03
50
C-3-G NCT
37
04
C-3-G C-3-S
MUO
3 P6 37
37
MUO MUO SPD MUO MUO
74
SB-DTR
PIER 36
ST
37 90
ST
MUO
JONES
C-3-S
37
33
M-1
MUR
37
51
SLI
37
02
MUO
89
PIER 38
6 8X (note 1) 8AX (note 6) 8BX (note 6) 9 9L 10 12 14 Lowell to Downtown 14 South of Lowell 14L 14X (note 6) 16X (note 6) 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 between Sutter and Bayshore 24 Pacic Heights and Bayview 27 28/28L (note 2) 29 30 30 and 45 30X (note 6) 31 31AX (note 6) 31BX (note 6) 33 35 36 37 38 east of 33rd Avenue 38 west of 33rd Avenue 38L 38AX (note 6) 38BX (note 6) 39 41 43 44 45 47 48 (note 3) 49 52 54 56 66 67 71/71L (note 4) 80X (note 6) 81X (note 6) 82X (note 6) 88 (note 6) 90 (note 5) 91 (note 5) 108
ST
SB-DTR SB-DTR
PIER 40
37 92
ND
T 05 H ST
MUO
ST
06
TH
RSD
FO
M O LS
R HA
SLI SLI P P P
ST N SLI P SO
P
SLI
MUR
37
53
MUR SLI
6 37
1
SLI ST SLI NT YA P BR
37
76
37
88
MUO
SLI MUO
SLI
TO
03
NS
D EN
ST
3 79
ST
KI
NG
ST
38 01
SLR
07 TH
37
ST
MUO
27
37
SLI
77
7 78
SLI
RD ST
M-2
37 31
NCT
RED
SLR
MUG
SLI P
NCT MUG
37
60
SLI
SLR
P MUG
SLI
SLI
N NA AN BR SSO
ST
MUO
SLI MB-RA
37
BL
86
P
M E
2 70
37
94
37 54
ST
UX
CHINA BASIN
37 30
08 TH
SLR SLR
ST
PRESIDIO
04
GOLDEN GATE
03
PARK
02 01 07 11 08 10 09
05
SCALE: 1:14,000
0 250 500 1000 1500 Feet
06 12
13
S H E E T
ZN01
mwebster 20110101
Less Need
Transit Station MUNI Peak Routes 80x, 81x Routes (Meets Caltrans) BART New Housing Downtown 1985-2009
< 50 50 - 99 100 - 174 175 - 300 > 300
Farmers Markets
*The Federal Building (605,000 sq. ft.) requires 12,100 sq. ft. of Public Open Space, of the $144 million budget $1.44 Million is designated for Public Artwork. Planning Code Section 138 details the requirements for open space for nonresidential uses in the C-3 zoning districts. This provision was part of the Downtown Plan text amendments, Ord. 414-85, approved 09/17/85. Planning Code Section 138(c) allows the open space requirement for new building to be off- site as long as it is within 900 feet of the new building and is located entirely within the C-3 zoning district. Stipulations:
(1) Be of adequate size; (2) Be situated in such locations and provide such ingress and egress as will make the area easily accessible to the general public; (3) Be well-designed, and where appropriate, be landscaped; (4) Be protected from uncomfortable wind; (5) Incorporate various features, including ample seating and, if appropriate, access to food service, which will enhance public use of the area; (6) Have adequate access to sunlight if sunlight access is appropriate to the type of area; (7) Be well-lighted if the area is of the type requiring artificial illumination; (8) Be open to the public at times when it is reasonable to expect substantial public use; (9) Be designed to enhance user safety and security; (10) If the open space is on private property, provide toilet facilities open to the public; (11) Have at least 75 percent of the total open space approved be open to the public during all daylight hours.
SCALE: 1:14,000
0 250 500 1000 1500 Feet
Sec. 429: Artwork Requirements in a c-3 District. In the case of construction of a new building or addition of floor area in excess of 25,000 square feet to an existing building in a C-3 District, works of art costing an amount equal to one percent of the construction cost of the building or addition as determined by the Director of the Department of Building Inspection shall be installed and maintained (i) in areas on the site of the building or addition and clearly visible from the public sidewalk or the open-space feature required by Section 138, or (ii) on the site of the open-space feature provided pursuant to Section 138, or (iii) upon the approval of any relevant public agency, on adjacent public property, or (iv) in a publicly accessible lobby.
Rebar: Park(ing)
time
Location: San Francisco, CA 1 Parking Spaces Cost: ~ 2 hrs metered Parking Duration: 2 hrs Initiated: 2005
ReBar PARK(ing)
Location: San Francisco, CA 2 - 3 Standard Parking Spaces Cost: $7000 - $40,000 Duration: 1 Year Initiated: 2010 Pavement to Parks projects are selected based on the following criteria: Sizeable area of under-utilized roadway Lack of public space in the surrounding neighborhood Pre-existing community support for public space at the location Potential to improve pedestrian and bicyclist safety via redesign Surrounding uses that can attract people to the space Identified community or business steward
Parklets
900
SF Public Works
reinterpretation of method
Product
time
Potential Thesis