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NAMA :………………………………………………………………….
KELAS :………………………..
ANJURAN:
PANITIA KIMIA
SMaTKem
MODUL 1
CHEMICAL
FORMULAE AND
EQUATIONS
2
Chemical Formulae
3
3. Magnesium ion 19 Chloride ion
4. Potassium ion 20 Iodide ion
5. Calcium ion 21 Hydroxide ion
6. Aluminum ion 22 Sulphate ion
7. Iron (III) ion 23 Fluoride ion
8. Zinc ion 24 Nitrate ion
9. Copper (II) ion 25 Carbonate ion
10. Ammonium ion 26 Phosphate ion
11. Iron (II) ion
12. Tin ion
13. Lead(II) ion
14. Barium ion
15. Hydrogen ion
16. Silver ion
4
carbonate
11. Iron(II) oxide 27 Hydrochloric acid
12. Iron(III) oxide 28 Sulphuric acid
13. Zink nitrate 29 Nitric acid
14. Ammonium 30 Calcium carbonate
chloride
15. Ammonium 31 Carbon dioxide
sulphate
16. Potassium sulphate 32 Ammonia
REACTANTS → PRODUCTS
Example
1. Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and
hydrogen gas. Write an equation to represent the reaction.
Step 1 : Write the correct chemical formula for each reactant and product
Mg + HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Step 2 : Balance the equation. Adjust the coefficients in front of the chemical
formulae and not the subscripts in the formulae.
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
5
2. Sulphuric acid reacts with copper (II) oxide powder to produce copper (II) sulphate
and water.
3. Calcium carbonate decomposed to produce calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas.
Chemical Equation
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MODUL 2
7
SOLVING NUMERICAL
PROBLEMS INVOLVING
CHEMICAL EQUATION
(A)
IONIC FORMULAE
Cations Anions
(+) (-)
Mass ( g )
(B) No. of moles =
Molarmass
8
MV
(E) No. of moles =
1000
Notes
(i) Molar mass = relative atomic mass or relative molecular mass of the substance
EXAMPLE 1
Calculate the mass of zinc required to react with excess hydrochloric acid to produce 6
dm3 of hydrogen gas at room conditions. [RAM: Zn,65; Cl,35.5; Molar volume: 24
dm3mol-1 at room conditions]
= 0.25 mol
Step 4 : 1 mol of H2 ≡ 1 mol of Zn
9
Step 6 : Mass of Zn = 0.25 x 65
= 16.25 g
EXAMPLE 2
0.46 g of sodium burns completely in chlorine gas at room conditions. Find the volume of
chlorine gas. [RAM: Na, 23; Molar volume: 24 dm3 mol-1 at room conditions]
2. 720 cm3 of propane gas burns in excess oxygen at STP. Find the mass of carbon
dioxide formed. [RAM: C,12; H,1; O,16]
10
3. Excess calcium carbonate reacts with 25 cm3 of 0.15 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid.
Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas released at room conditions. [Molar
volume: 24 mol dm-3 at room conditions]
4. H2O2 → H2O + O2
(i) Balance the equation above.
(ii) Find the number of moles of H2O2 that decomposes if 11.2 dm3 oxygen gas is
collected at STP. [RAM: H,1; O, 16; Molar volume : 22.4 dm3 mol-1 at STP]
(i) the number of moles of sodium sulphate that react completely with a
solution containing 2.08 g of barium chloride
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(ii) the mass of barium sulphate formed when 1 mol of sodium sulphate is
reacted with 1 mol of barium chloride
12