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(Pasado Simple) y Past Participle (participio pasado) no siguen ninguna regla, y por lo tanto, son los llamados verbos irregulares. Aqu tienes una lista con todos ellos y ejemplos que ilustran estos verbos: 1) (to) arise: surgir, levantarse. Simple Past: arose. Past Participle: arisen. Ex.: The sun has risen on the east. (El sol se ha levantado por el este).
2) (to) awake: despertarse. Simple Past: awoke. Past Participle: awoken. Ex.: The boy had awaken when his parents arrived. (El chico se haba despertado cuando llegaron sus padres).
3) (to) be/ am, are, is: ser, estar. Simple Past: was / were. Past Participle: been. Ex.: Tom had been in London for three years. (Tom haba estado en Londres durante tres aos).
4) (to) bear: dar a luz, soportar. Simple Past: bore. Past Participle: born. Ex.: Jill bore a big child last night. (Jill dio a luz a un nio grande anoche).
5) (to) beat: vencer, golpear. Simple Past: beat. Past Participle: beaten. Ex.: James had beaten his brother's nose at the school.
6) (to) become: convertirse en, llegar a ser. Simple Past: became. Past Participle: become.
Ex.: Hugh had become a very good guitar player last year (Hugh se haba convertido en un buen guitarrista el ao pasado).
7) (to) begin: comenzar, empezar. Simple Past: began. Past Participle: begun. Ex.: John has begun his career as an actor. John ha empezado su carrera como actor.
8) (to) bend: curvarse, doblar. Simple Past: bent. Past Participle: bent. Ex.: Rachel has bent the knife this morning. (Rachel ha doblado el cuchillo esta maana).
9) (to) bet: apostar. Simple Past: bet. Past Participle: bet. Ex.: Holly has bet ten dollars for her favourite football team. (Holly ha apostado diez dlares por su equipo de ftbol favorito).
10) (to) bind: atar, encuadernar. Simple Past: bound. Past Participle: bound. Ex.: The teachers had bound the book last semester. (Los profesores haban encuadernado el libro el semestre pasado).
11) (to) bid: pujar. Simple Past: bid. Past Participle: bid. Ex.: Helen had bid for the bowl in the last auction. (Helen haba pujado por el jarrn en la pasada subasta).
Past Participle: bitten. Ex.: Ursula had bitten her brother when they were eight years old. (rsula haba mordido a su hermano cuando los dos tenan ocho aos).
13) (to) bleed: sangrar. Simple Past: bled. Past Participle: bled. Ex.: Hugh's nose has bled all the morning.
14) (to) blow: soplar, hinchar. Simple Past: blew. Past Participle: blown. Ex.: Gary had blown his birthday's candles at home. (Gary haba soplado sus velas de cumpleaos en casa).
15) (to) break: romper. Simple Past: broke. Past Participle: broken. Ex.: James had broken the glass last night. (James haba roto el cristal anoche).
16) (to) breed: criar, alimentar. Simple Past: bred. Past Participle: bred. Ex.: James has bred two horses in his farm. (James ha crado dos caballos en su granja).
17) (to) bring: traer, llevar. Simple Past: brought. Past Participle: brought. Ex.: Jim had brought the bycicle to his house when I saw him (Jim haba llevado la bicicleta a su casa cuando yo le vi). (to) broadcast: emitir, radiar, difundir por la televisin. Simple Past: broadcast. Past Participle: broadcast.
Ex.: The BBC has broadcast the show this morning. (La BBC ha emitido el espectculo esta maana). 18) (to) build: construir, edificar Simple Past: built. Past Participle: built. Ex.: John had built a house near Menorca last month. (John haba construido/edificado una casa cerca de Menorca).
19-(to) burn: quemar, arder. Simple Past: burnt /burned. Past Participle: burnt / burned. Ex.: Hugh has burnt the book when he has finished the exam. (Hugh ha quemado el libro cuando l ha acabado el examen).
20) (to) burst: reventar, estallar. Simple Past: burst Past Participle: burst. Ex.: Yasmina has burst into tears this morning. (Yasmina ha estallado en lgrimas esta maana).
21) (to) buy: comprar. Simple Past: bought. Past Participle: bought. Ex.: The teacher had bought pencils for the exam. (La profesora haba comprado lpices para el examen).
22) (to) cast: arrojar, tirar. Simple Past: cast. Past Participle: cast. Ex.: My sister had cast the plant yesterday night. (Mi hermana haba tirado la planta ayer por la noche).
23) (to) catch: coger. Simple Past: caught. Past Participle: caught.
Ex.: The boy had caught the bus when Molly arrived. (El chico haba cogido el bus cuando lleg Molly).
24) (to) come: venir. Simple Past: came. Past Participle: come. Ex.: Francis had come to my house when Susan arrived. (Francis haba venido a mi casa cuando Susan lleg)
25) (to) cost: costar. Simple Past: cost. Past Participle: cost. Ex.: The pencil has cost one euro. (El lpiz haba costado un euro).
26) (to) cut: cortar. Simple Past: cut. Past Participle: cut. Ex.: Ursula has cut the steak with a small knife. (Ursula ha cortado el filete con un cuchillo).
27) (to) choose: escoger, elegir. Simple Past: chose. Past Participle: chosen
28) (to) cling: agarrarse, aferrarse. Simple Past: clung. Past Participle: clung. Ex.: The football player has clung to the stick this afternoon. (El jugador de ftbol se ha agarrado al palo esta tarde).
29) (to) creep: arrastrarse. Simple Past: crept. Past Participle; crept.
Ex.: The dog has crept on the floor all the morning. (El perro se ha arrastrado en el suelo toda la maana).
30) (to) deal: tratar. Simple Past: dealt. Past Participle: dealt. Ex.: Our factory has dealt with another important company. (Nuestra empresa ha tratado con otra compaa importante).
31) (to) dig: cavar. Simple Past: dug Past Participle: dug. Ex.: Herbert has dug a hole in his garden. (Herbert ha cavado un agujero en su jardn).
32) (to) do/does: hacer. Simple Past: did. Past Participle: done. Ex.: Muriel has done the homework at a friend's house. (Muriel ha hecho los deberes en casa de una amiga).
33) (to) draw: dibujar, pintar. Simple Past: drew. Past Participle: drawn. Ex.: The little boy has drawn an elephant this morning. (El nio pequeo ha dibujado un elefante esta maana).
34) (to) dream: soar. Simple Past: dreamt / dreamed. Past Participle: dreamt / dreamed. Ex.: Jules has dreamt all night. (Jules ha soado toda la noche).
Past Participle: drunk. Ex.: Hugh has drunk wine all the afternoon. (Hugh ha bebido vino toda la tarde).
36) (to) drive: conducir. Simple Past: drove. Past Participle: driven. Ex.: You have driven to the beach this morning. (T has conducido hasta la playa esta maana).
37) (to) eat: comer. Simple Past: ate. Past Participle: eaten. Ex.: Helen has eaten a sandwich at home. (Helen ha comido un sandwich en casa).
38) (to) fall: caer/se. Simple Past: fell. Past Participle: fallen. Ex.: Jim has fallen from the stairs when he has arrived home. (Jim se ha cado de las escaleras cuando l ha llegado a casa).
39) (to) feed: alimentar. Simple Past: fed. Past Participle: fed. Ex.: Ulrich has fed his dogs with bread. (Ulrich ha alimentado a sus perros con pan.
40) (to) feel: sentir. Simple Past: felt. Past Participle: felt. Ex.: James has felt love when he has seen the girl. (James ha sentido amor cuando ha visto a la chica).
41) (to) fight: luchar. Simple Past: fought. Past Participle: fought.
Ex.: The dog has fought against the cat. (El perro ha luchado contra el gato)
42) (to) find: encontrar. Simple Past: found. Past Participle: found.
43) (to) flee: huir. Simple Past: fled. Past Participle: fled. Ex.: John has fled the country with his wife. (John ha huido del pas con su mujer).
44) (to) fly: volar. Simple Past: flew. Past Participle: flown. Ex.: Paul has flown from Barcelona to Paris this morning. (Paul ha volado de Barcelona a Pars esta maana).
45) (to) forbid: prohibir. Simple Past: forbade. Past Participle: forbidden. Ex.: Juliana has forbidden red dresses in her class.
46) (to) forget: olvidar. Simple Past: forgot. Past Participle: forgotten Ex.: James has forgotten the key in the bar. (James ha olvidado la llave en el bar).
47) (to) forgive: perdonar. Simple Past: forgave. Past Participle: forgiven. Ex.: Helmut has forgiven the mistake this month. (Helmut ha perdonado el error este mes).
48) (to) freeze: helar, congelar. Simple Past: froze. Past Participle: frozen. Ex: The snow has frozen on the roof. (La nieve se ha helado en el tejado.
49) (to) get: conseguir, lograr, obtener. Simple Past: got. Past Participle: got / gotten. Ex.: Mary has got a new bicycle this week. (Mary ha conseguido una nueva bicicleta esta semana).
50) (to) give: dar. Simple Past: gave. Past Participle: given. Ex: Some boys have given a cake to the brown dog.
51) (to) go/ goes: ir. Simple Past: went. Past Participle: gone. Ex.: A mouse has gone to his house this morning. (Un ratn ha ido a su casa esta maana.
52) (to) grow: crecer. Simple Past: grew. Past participle: grown. Ex.: The farmer has grown potatoes in his orchard. (El granjero ha cultivado patatas en su huerto).
53) (to) grind: moler. Simple Past: ground. Past Participle: ground. Ex.: Robert has ground the coffee this month. (Robert ha molido el caf este mes).
Simple Past: hung. Past Participle: hung. Ex.: My sister has hung the picture on the wall. (Mi hermana ha colgado el cuadro en la pared).
55) (to) have : tener, haber. Simple Past: had. Past Participle: had. Ex.: My friend has had a baby this morning. (Mi amiga ha tenido un beb esta maana).
56) (to) hear: or. Simple Past: heard. Past Participle: heard. Ex.: Jim has heard a bird on the roof this morning. (Jim ha odo un pjaro en el tejado esta maana).
57) (to) hide: esconder, esconderse. Simple Past: hid. Past Participle: hidden. Ex.: Gary has hidden the bread in his room. (Gary ha escondido el pan en su habitacin).
58) (to) hit: golpear. Simple Past: hit. Past Participle: hit. Ex.: John has hit the ball with his arm. (John ha golpeado la pelota con su brazo).
59) (to) hold: agarrar, celebrar.mantener, coger. Simple Past: held. Past Participle: held. Ex.: The boss has held a meeting in the USA this week.
Past Participle: hurt. Ex.: The elephant has hurt the tourist knee at the safari. (El elefante ha herido la rodilla del turista en el safari).
61) (to) keep: guardar, mantener. Simple Past: kept. Past Participle: kept. Ex.: The woman has kept the milk in the fridge. (La mujer ha guardado la leche en la nevera).
62) (to) know: conocer, saber. Simple Past: knew. Past Participle: known. Ex.: Umberto has known his wife since they were young. (Umberto conoce a su mujer desde que eran jvenes).
63) (to) kneel: arrodillarse. Simple Past: knelt. Past Participle: knelt. Ex.: The nun has knelt in the church.
64) (to) knit: hacer punto. Simple Past: knit. Past Participle: knit. Ex.: The old woman has knit all the morning at her house. (La mujer mayor ha hecho punto toda la maana en su casa).
65) (to) lay: poner. Simple Past: laid. Past Participle: laid. Ex.: Her friends have laid a present beside the door. (Sus amigos han puesto un regalo al lado de la puerta).
66) (to) lead: conducir, dirigir. Simple Past: led. Past Participle: led. Ex.: Yoko has lead the Japanese tourists to the cathedral this morning. (Yoko ha dirigido a los turistas japoneses a la catedral esta maana).
67) (to) lean: apoyarse. Simple Past: leant. Past Participle: leant. Ex.: The girls have leant on the wall this afternoon. (Las chicas se han apoyado en el muro esta tarde).
68) (to) leap: brincar. Simple Past: leapt. Past Participle: leapt. Ex.: Your father has leapt when he has seen your new car. (Tu padre ha brincado cuando ha visto tu coche nuevo).
69) (to) learn: aprender. Simple Past: learnt / learned. Past Participle: learnt / learned. Ex.: Yoshi has learnt Catalan this year. (Yoshi ha aprendido cataln este ao).
70) (to) leave: dejar. Simple Past: left. Past Participle: left. Ex.: My brother has left his flat this week. (Mi hermano ha dejado su piso este mes).
71) (to) lend: prestar. Simple Past: lent. Past Participle: lent. Ex.: My neighbour has lent me his car to go to the supermarket. (Mi vecino me ha prestado su coche para ir al supermercado).
72) (to) let: dejar, permitir. Simple Past: let. Past Participle: let. Ex.: Her sister has let me make an omelette in her house. (Su hermana me ha dejado hacer una tortilla en su casa).
73) (to) lie: echarse. Simple Past: lay. Past Participle: lain. Ex.: Our family has lain on the grass after lunch. (Nuestra familia se ha echado en el csped despus del almuerzo).
74) (to) light: encender. Simple Past: lit. Past Participle: lit. Ex.: Anthony has lit a cigarette this morning. (Anthony ha encendido un cigarrillo esta maana).
75) (to) lose: perder. Simple Past: lost. Past Participle: lost. Ex.: The student has lost his books in the train. (El estudiante ha perdido sus libros en el tren).
76) (to) make: hacer, fabricar. Simple Past: made. Past Participle: made. Ex.: The baker has made a big cake for his daughter's birthday. (El panadero ha hecho un gran pastel para el cumpleaos de su hija).
77) (to) mean: significar. Simple Past: meant. Past Participle: meant.
Ex.: Paul's leaving has meant a big loss for Susan. La partida de Paul ha significado una gran prdida para Susan).
78) (to) meet: conocerse por primera vez, encontrarse. Simple Past: met. Past Participle: met. Ex.: Anne has met a friend at the cinema. (Anne se ha encontrado a un amigo en el cine).
79) (to) mistake: errar, equivocarse. Simple Past: mistook. Past Participle: mistaken. Ex.: They have mistaken one bag for another one. (Ellos han equivocado una cartera por otra).
80) (to) overcome: vencer. Simple Past: overcame. Past Participle: overcome. Ex.: James has overcome his illness this year. (James ha superado su enfermedad este ao).
81) (to) pay: pagar. Simple Past: paid. Past Participle: paid. Ex.: Chrales has paid a thousand euros for a boat. (James ha pagado mil euros por una barca).
82) (to) put: poner. Simple Past: put. Past Participle: put. Ex.: You have put the trousers inside the cupboard. (T has puesto los pantalones dentro del armario.
83) (to) read: leer. Simple Past: read. Past Participle: read.
Ex.: They have read Joseph's novel this semester. (Ellos han ledo la novela de Joseph este semestre).
84) (to) ride: conducir, montar. Simple Past: rode. Past Participle: ridden. Ex.: My friend has ridden a horse this week-end. (Mi amiga ha montado a caballo este fin de semana).
85) (to) ring: llamar (al timbre o por telfono). Simple Past: rang. Past Participle: rung. Ex.: The boy has rung Mary this afternoon. (El chico ha llamado a Mary esta tarde).
86) (to) rise: elevarse, levantarse. Simple Past: rose. Past Participle: risen. Ex.: The sun has risen very early this morning. (El sol ha salido muy temprano esta maana).
87) (to) run: correr. Simple Past: ran. Past Participle: run. Ex.: Tim has run all the morning to practice some sport. (Tom ha corrido toda la maana para practicar algo de deporte).
88) (to) say: decir. Simple Past: said. Past Participle: said. Ex.: Gertrud has said no to her husband's command. (Gertrud ha dicho que no a la peticin de su marido).
Simple Past: saw. Past Participle: seen. Ex.: Harold has seen "Frida" this week. (Harold ha visto "Frida" esta semana).
90) (to) seek: buscar. Simple Past: sought. Past Participle: sought. Ex.: John has sought his wallet at home. (John ha buscado su monedero en casa).
91) (to) sell: vender. Simple Past: sold. Past Participle: sold. Ex.: Marius has sold his bicycle this morning. (Marius ha vendido su bicicleta esta maana).
92) (to) send: enviar. Simple Past: sent. Past Participle: sent. Ex.: The teacher has sent a letter to his pupils' parents. (El profesor ha enviado una carta a los padres de sus alumnos).
93) (to) set: poner (se) Simple Past: set. Past Participle: set. Ex.: The sun has set at six this evening. (El sol se ha puesto a las seis esta tarde).
94) (to) sew: coser. Simple Past: sewed. Past Participle: sewed / sewn. Ex.: My boyfriend's mother has sewed/sewn a very beautiful green dress.
Simple Past: shook. Past Participle: shaken. Ex.: The boy has shaken the bag at the school. (El chico ha sacudido la bolsa esta maana).
96) (to) shear: esquilar. Simple Past: shore. Past Participle: shorn. Ex.: The old man has shorn the sheep to get wool. (El hombre mayor ha esquilado a la oveja para conseguir lana).
97) (to) shine: brillar. Simple Past: shone. Past Participle: shone Ex.: The sun has shone all the morning. (El sol ha brillado toda la maana).
98) (to) shoot: disparar. Simple Past: shot. Past Participle: shot. Ex: The tall man has shot the short one. (El hombre alto ha disparado al hombre bajo).
99) (to) show: ensear, mostrar. Simple Past: showed. Past Participle: shown. The director has shown his script to the actors. (El director ha mostrado su guin a los actores).
100) (to) shrink: encoger/se. Simple Past: shrank. Past Participle: shrunk. Ex.: The shirt has shrunk inside the washing machine.
Simple Past: shut. Past participle: shut. Ex.: The shop has shut at eight this evening. (La tienda ha cerrado a las ocho esta tarde).
102) (to) sing: cantar. Simple Past: sang. Past Participle: sung. Ex.: George Michael has sung a lot of songs in the show. (George Michael ha cantado un montn de canciones en el espectculo).
103) (to) sink: hundirse. Simple Past: sank. Past Participle: sunk. Ex.: The big ship has sunk in the Atlantic Ocean. (El gran barco se ha hundido en el Ocano Atlntico).
104) (to) sit: sentar/se. Simple Past: sat. Past Participle: sat. Ex.: Juliette has sat in front of her sister in the classroom. (Juliette se ha sentado en frente de su hermana en la clase).
105) (to) sleep: dormir. Simple Past: slept. Past Participle: The little baby has slept in her parents' bed. (El beb ha dormido en la cama de sus padres).
106) (to) slide: deslizarse, resbalar. Simple Past: slid. Past Participle: slid.
Past Participle: smelt. Ex.: James has smelt the strawbeery cheese cake from his room. (James ha olido el pastel de queso con fresas desde su habitacin).
108) (to) sow: sembrar. Simple Past: sowed. Past Participle: sowed / sown. Ex.: The farmer has sowed/sown all the seeds this afternoon. (El granjero ha sembrado todas las semillas esta tarde).
109) (to) speak: hablar. Simple Past: spoke. Past Participle: spoken. Ex.: Madonna has spoken to her manager because he was angry with her. (Madonna ha hablado con su manager porque l estaba enfadado con ella).
110) (to) speed: acelerar. Simple Past: sped. Past Participle: sped. Ex.: Fonsi Nieto has sped his motorbike at the race. (Fonsi Nieto ha acelerado su moto en la carrera).
111) (to) spell: deletrear. Simple Past: spelt. Past Participle: spelt. Ex.: Monica's baby has spelt her name this morning. (La nia de Mnica ha deletreado su nombre esta maana).
112) (to) spend: gastar. Simple Past: spent. Past Participle: spent. Ex.: Antonio Banderas and Melanie Griffith have spent their holidays at Malaga. (Antonio Banderas y Melanie Griffith han pasado sus vacaciones en Mlaga).
113) (to) spill: derramar. Simple Past: spilt / spilled. Past Participle: spilt / spilled. Ex.: The dog has spilled/spilt the oil on the floor. (El perro ha derramado el aceite en el suelo).
114) (to) spin: hilar. Simple Past: spun. Past Participle: spun. Ex.: The dress maker has spun the shirt. (La sastra ha hilado la camisa).
115) (to) spit: escupir. Simple Past: spat. Past Participle: spat. Ex.: The boy has spat at the bathroom after lunch. (El chico ha escupido en el bao despus del almuerzo).
116) (to) split: hender, partir, rajar. Simple Past: split. Past Participle: split. Ex.: The couple has split the melon at home. (La pareja ha partido el meln en su casa).
117) (to) spoil: estropear. Simple Past: spoilt / spoiled. Simple Past: spoilt / spoiled. Ex.: My sister has spoilt the hair drier. (Mi hermana ha estropeado el secador).
118) (to) spread: extender. Simple Past: spread. Past Participle: spread. Ex.: Tom has spread the butter on the bread. (Tom ha extendido la mantequilla en el pan).
Simple Past: sprang. Past Participle: sprung. Ex.: The athlete has sprung from the balcony to the floor. (El atleta ha saltado desde el balcn hasta el suelo).
120) (to) stand: estar de pie. Simple Past: stood. Past Participle: stood. Ex.: The teacher has stood in front of the student for half an hour. (El profesor ha estado de pie delante del alumno durante media hora).
121) (to) steal: robar. Simple Past: stole. Past Participle: stolen. Ex.: The burglars have stolen a lot of pictures from the museum. (Los ladrones han robado muchos cuadros del museo).
122) (to) stick: pegar, engomar. Simple Past: stuck. Past Participle: stuck. Ex.: Daniel has stick the picture on his notebook. (Daniel ha pegado el dibujo en su libreta).
123) (to) sting: picar. Simple Past: stung. Past Participle: stung. Ex.: The wasp has stung the child at the swimming-pool. (La avispa ha picado al nio en la piscina).
124) (to stink: Apestar. Simple Past: stank/stunk. Past Participle: stunk. Ex.: The old house has stunk all the week. (La casa vieja ha apestado toda la semana).
125) (to) stride: dar zancadas. Simple Past: strode. Past Participle: stridden. Ex.: The tall boy has stridden in the garden. (El chico alto ha dado zancadas en el jardn).
126) (to) strike: golpear. Simple Past: struck. Past Participle: struck. Ex.: The crazy fan has stroken Figo's head with a stick. (El fan loco ha golpeado la cabeza de Figo con un palo).
127) (to) swear: jurar. Simple Past: swore. Past Participle: sworn. Ex.: My friends have sworn that they did not see the film. (Mis amigos han jurado que ellos no vieron la pelcula).
128) (to) sweat: sudar. Simple Past: sweat. Past Participle: sweat. Ex.: Anna Kournikova has sweat a lot in the match. (Anna Kournikova ha sudado mucho en el partido).
129) (to) sweep: barrer. Simple Past: swept. Past Participle: swept. Ex.: Her father has swept the whole house this morning. (Su padre ha barrido toda la casa esta maana).
130) (to) swell: hincharse. Simple Past: swelled. Past Participle: swollen. Ex.: Harry's nose has swollen after the blow. (La nariz de Harry se ha hinchado despus del golpe).
131) (to) swim: nadar. Simple Past: swam. Past Participle: swum. Ex.: Edward has swum 3 kilometers this week. (Edward ha nadado 3 kilmetros esta semana).
132) (to) swing: columpiarse. Simple Past: swung. Past participle: swung. Ex.: Mariona has swung at her grandparents' house. (Mariona se ha columpiado en casa de sus abuelos).
133) (to) take: coger. Simple Past: took. Past Participle: taken. Ex.: John Travolta has taken the sunglasses in the film. (John Travolta ha cogido las gafas de sol en la pelcula). 134) (to) teach: ensear, educar. Simple Past: taught. Past Participle: taught. Ex.: My father has taught me a lot of things for many years. (Mi padre me ha enseado muchas cosas durante muchos aos).
135) (to) tear: rasgar. Simple Past: tore. Past Participle: torn. Ex.: The dog has torn Mary's trousers when they were playing. (El perro ha rasgado los pantalones de Mary cuando ellos estaban jugando).
136) (to) tell: contar, explicar. Simple Past: told. Past Participle: told. Ex.: Sagrario has told a story to her niece. (Sagrario ha contado un cuento a su nieta).
137) (to) think: pensar. Simple Past: thought. Past Participle: thought. Ex.: Timothy has thought about his girlfriend all the week-end. (Timothy ha pensado en su novia todo el fin de semana).
138) (to) throw: arrojar, tirar. Simple Past: threw. Past Participle: thrown. Ex.: Your mother has thrown your old green trousers. (Tu madre ha tirado tus viejos pantalones verdes).
139) (to) thrust: introducir. Simple Past: thrust. Past Participle: thrust. Ex.: Rachel has thrust the coin into the machine. (Rachel ha introducido la moneda en la mquina).
140) (to) tread: pisar, hollar. Simple Past: trod. Past Participle: trodden. Ex.: Neil Armstrong has trodden the moon surface for the first time. (Neil Armstrong ha pisado la superficie de la luna por primera vez).
141) (to) understand: entender, comprender. Simple Past: understood. Past Participle: understood. Ex.: Cristina has finally understood that I was angry with her. (Cristina ha entendido finalmente que yo estaba enfadada con ella).
142) (to) undergo: sufrir. Simple Past: underwent. Past Participle: undergone.
Ex.: The doctor's daughter has undergone a terrible illness. (La hija del mdico ha sufrido una terrible enfermedad).
143) (to) undertake: emprender. Simple Past: undertook. Past Participle: undertaken. Ex.: Nuria and her husband have undertaken a long trip. (Nuria y su marido han emprendido un largo viaje).
144) (to) wake: despertar/despertarse. Simple Past: woke. Past Participle: woken. Ex.: I have woken up very happy with Panchi by my side. (Yo he despertado muy contenta con Panchi a mi lado).
145) (to) wear: llevar puesto, usar. Simple Past: wore. Past Participle: worn. Ex.: James has worn a blue shirt this morning. (James ha llevado puesta una camiseta azul esta maana).
146) (to) weave: tejer. Simple Past: wove. Past Participle: woven. Ex.: His grandmother has woven a very nice pullover for the winter. ( Su abuela le ha tejido un jersey muy bonito para el invierno).
147) (to) weep: sollozar. Simple Past: wept. Past Participle: wept. Ex.: John has wept in the cinema after the film. (John ha llorado en el cine despus de la pelcula).
Simple Past: wet. Past Participle: wet Ex.: The water has wet the blanket. (El agua ha mojado la sbana).
149) (to) win: ganar. Simple Past: won. Past Participle: won. Ex.: Real Madrid has won the Spanish Football Championship this year. (El Real Madrid ha ganado el Campeonato de ftbol espaol este ao).
150) (to) wind: enrollar. Simple Past: wound. Past Participle: wound. Ex.: The cook has wound the jam inside the steak. (El cocinero ha enrollado el jamn dentro del filete).
151) (to) withdraw: retirarse. Simple Past: withdrew. Past Participle: withdrawn. Ex.: Mario Conde has withdrawn from the factory where he was working. (Mario Conde se ha retirado de la empresa en la que estaba trabajando). 152) (to) wring: torcer. Simple Past: wrung. Past Participle: wrung. Ex.: Mary has wrung her knee when she was dancing. (Mary se ha torcido el tobillo cuando estaba bailando).
153) (to) write: escribir. Simple Past: wrote. Past Participle: written. Ex.: My friend Joseph has written a very interesting novel. (Mi amigo Joseph ha escrito una novela muy interesante).