TIEPIEXOMENA
och.
Tipsioyos 7
Lovropoyparpies 8
MEPOE IIPQTO
(PGoyyohoyixs) .... 9
To ttahtxé apéfinto nN
H npopopé tov ypapparo . 12
EopMAypata cvppave. 14
Auné odppove 15
Aig@oyyor.. 15
Authaotaopss tov ovppavor 16
Aumhacudtoveai 16
Aev SurhaovdGovten moté 16
ZvAAaPiopds 7
5 18
18
18
Evpavuxsy orstqon 19
Eqpeta oviEns 20
Lovropoypaees 20
MEPOE AEYTEPO
(Toms)... 23
Ta pépn tov Adyou 25
To ép0po. : 26
To opionixs épOpo Xpnoyportoretton orig napaKdro nepurtdoeIs 27
To optoux6 &pOpo Bev xpnowponotettat oui napaKéro nepuridoers.. 28
To opiotiKd épOpo pnpoore and ovspare avyyevetas . 29
To optoux6 Gp9po prpooré and ta ovépara tov npEpsy. 30
Adprovo &pOpo .... 30
Mepioux6 &pOpo 31
To ovoraonxs.. 32
Ein ovorcotiKsv 32
Tleg xMtvovten ta ové porta 33
TEvoc tov ovopérov ... 34
Thc oxnpertiZerat to Onhoxé yévog Tov OVOpATOY .. 36
Ovéparta Ysov.. 37
Tlég oynparierar o nAnBovuxds ovaraouKGy Kat emOEtov. 38
Ovépata dxAuta.. . 4l 220 Tpayguarras ng Hradec yhabooac
Ovoporta ovvOeta 42
Ovoparra nov éxovy pSv0 EVIKG aptO ps . 43
Ovépara nov €xouv pSvo MAnBovuKs eprops 44
Ov6porta nov Exovv otov MANOVTAKS aprOps 5¥o wHoVs
pe Sapopetixy onpaota.. 45
Ovopata nov éxovy atov mnBuvtiKs api6p6 880 TOUS
pe uy {61a onpaota 46
Ovoporta pe evtelds avepado mnOvvtixs apiOps 46
Ovépara tov Exouv otov EviKS aplOps So wHoVs
pe uyy 1a onpaota Panera 2 47
Ovéperta nov Exovv {1a KoTéANEN, vo yévn Kor Svo onpaotes. 47
Ovéporta row gxouv S80 yévn, Sto KataArEetg Kar So onpaotes 47
AMorwpéva ovaraoniké Ket emer... sects 48
To entOeto. 50
Tlowouxd en(@eta ~ Ba®pot tov embérou 51
Genix6s Babss 52
ZoyKpreuxds Badpss 52
YrepOerixds PaOp 58
Avépaha napadeuxé 5B
Eni®eta yopts napabenké..... 56
AMotopéva eniOeta 87
TIpoodiopiotixé eniPera.. 87
Kujuxé enieta 87
AMa xttixé en(@eta. 60
Acixriké en(@ere... 60
Adptota en(era 62
Eni@eta eporpauxdé Kor OavpacuKé 63
EniOeva apiOpnrxd... 64
Ta eni@era quello, bello, buono, grande, santo. 69
H avtovopia - Mpoowmxés avtovupies 7
Kuyuixés avtovuptes 11
Aeucrixés avtovopitec... 17
Avagopixés avtovopies 78
Adptotes avtavoptes... 80
Epotnponixés avtavopies 83
Avtavopixé popia 84
To pripa.. 87
Pripota petafanxd Kar aperd pera. 87
O1 popgéc tov pripatos 87
Lotpytes .. 88
ApwOpot Kar npdoenta tov prjpatos, 88
Tlov toviGeran 10 anapéppato.... 39 Tlepreyipeva
Or eyKAicers tov pripotos
Enpaota tov eyxMoeov
Xpdvot tov pripatos.
Enpaoia tov xpsvev ouy optowxy,-.
Movolexttxof xa neprppaotisot Xpsvor.
KAton tov pays. .
Eveordras.
Avapada piuota ovov eveatita.
Tlaportatixdg
Avépada prior o1oy napaToTiK6
AdGprot0s...
Av@pada pripota toy adpot¢
Tlapaxetpevos....
Avopada pripota otov napaKetpevo..
Ynepovvtéhixos..
Antopaxpvopévos adprotos,
AmAdg péMovtas ....
AvGpora prota otov ahd péAovta
Evvteleopévos péMovtas,
Yrrotaxtixa}
Yrrotaxtixt eveoraros
AvGpada priporta otov eveotata vnotaxTKTs
Yrrotaxtixr naparertixos ..
Avépoda prjpove ovv napawux6 UnOtaKTIRIS
Ynotaxtixr mapaxerpévou
Ynotaxuixr vrepovvtehixov..
YnoGeuxt — YnoOetixr ari}
YroGeuxr obvOern
Tlpootaxttxt}.....
AvOpada pripata ouy mpooraxtx
Anrapépporto.
Metoy', .
Teposvéto
Méon gov
Tladnytixt} povy.
Pijpara nov avrjxovy ae 80 ovtuyies
Anpéoonea pripera... a
Ta priate potere, volere, dover
KAIZH TOY BOHOHTIKOY PHMATOE ESSERE
EE OAOYE TOYS XPONOYS.
KAIZH TOY BOHOHTIKOY PHMATOS AVERE
EE OAOYE TOYE XPONOYS.
221
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iil
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115.
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127 222 7 _Tpanpacciny ing headers yhasooas
KAIZH OMAAOY PHMATOE ITPQTHE EYZYTIAE
EE OAOYE TOYE XPONOYS...
KAIZH OMAAOY PHMATOS AEYTEPHS SYZYTIAE
EE OAOYE TOYE XPONOYS.
KAIZH OMAAOY PHMATOE TPITHE ZYZYTIAE
XE OAOYE TOYE XPONOYS.
Tpitn ovtoyia..
KAIZH TOY PHMATOE LAVAR!
MESH KAI TIA@HTIKH @MONH ...
KATAAOTOS ANOMAAOQN PHMATON
To enfppnpe..
Tomé emppripata.
Xpovixd empprjperta
Tpomxé emppripera..
Tloootxé emppripata
BeBataixé emppripara
Apvntixé emppripara.
Atovaxtixé emppriper
Ba®pot tov emppriparos
AAAo1wpéva emippripora.
HN ENEPIHTIKH
“EvapOpes mpodEoeis .....
Kerraxpnouixés npod¢oers ..
Tipodenxes exppaoeic...
O obv8eopos..
YsvSeopor Karté napa0_eon
XsvSeopor Kad" vndtaky
To emupovnpe....
MEPOE TPITO
(Zvvraxtxs)
To pripa — Oprorrn ~ Eveotsrat
Tlapatanixds ....
Tlaparxespevos xan adptotos (Syxptom)
MEMovtag ands ..
MEéAovtag ovvteAcopevos .
Ynepovvtéhkos.
Ariopaxpvapévos adptotos
Yrro8erix}
YnoGerixt arty
Yrroberixt osvOern
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173,
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179 Tlepreyopeva
YroGerixés Asyos..
Axohov0fa tov xpdvev...
AKolov6{a tov xpsvev omy opLaTiKt}
Ynoroxuixy, ....
H protaxtixrl oe aveEapuntes mpotéoers
H pnotaxtixr{ oe eapmpeves mpordoeic
AKolov0fa tov \psvev ouY vroTaKTK:
Tpootaxuxy,
Aniapépepato.
Tlag ovvtéocovtan te pripata.
Tepotvato .
Metoyy}
Loppovia ug naGyx1\s petoyrig pe to vnoKetpevo
Kal to aviikefpevo..
Ev0vg Kat mhaytog A6yos..
Tlepippactixr ovtoyia
Aeoo Kat éppeco avtiKetpevo
OI TIPOZOQMIKES ANTONYMIEE EAN AMEZA
KAI EMMEXA ANTIKEIMENA.....
Tipobéoets...
MEPOE TETAPTO
(Ewwpodoytx6)..
223
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195,
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201 26 Tpappatesy, me Tralenje ylssooac
TO AP@PO
(0 articolo)
To GpOpo pmopet va efven:
a. Optouixé (determinativo),
B. Adproto (indeterminativo),
y- Meptouxé (partitivo).
Opwouxs ép8po
Aéyetar étor yort opie, EexopiZer Eva npdowno Hf npéypa and Gia Spore
nipdoone rf npéypara.
TL.x.: il medico = 0 ytarpés
(0 ovyxexpipévos, avtds yt tov onnofo tAGpe, 6x1 0 onoroddrjrote ytatpés).
Enei5rj Sev undpyer ovdétepo yévog orgy tahKr] yAGooa, to opiottxs GpOpo Ba
evan Hf apoevixd 1 ONALKS.
Apoevix6. ‘Ola ta apaevixd ovépora nov apyiZovv and obppevo (extss and:
8M, ps, = Kats AKOLOVOOGHEVO ANS GALo ObpWpavo) Natpvovy i GLOV eVIKS Kat i
orov mBvvuKs apiOpd.
TLX.: il libro (1A Mquripo = to BiBAfo)
i libri (\ Munpt = ta BiBMa)
‘Ola ta apoevixd ovdpata nov apxiovv and pavijev 1 amd gn, ps x Kats
axohovdospevo and GALo otppovo, naipvovy Pf lo otov eviK6 GpIOpS Kar gli
otov mAnOvvixs apiOps.
ILx.: lo studio (No atobvtto = 1 or10v814)
gli studi (At otosvti = 01 or10vbéc)
lo psicologo (Ao wik6AoyKo = 0 woxo\dyoc)
gli psicologi (Mt yixdhotZi = 01 woyxoAdyor)
lo gnocco (No Vi6KKO = 0 KOVTSS)
gli gnocchi (M vi6KKt = 01 KovtO!)
U ufficio (X’ ovgetto.o = 10 ypageto)
gli uffici (Mt ovppttor = ta ypageta)
P amico (X’ aptxo = 0 @tios)
gli amici (At aystcor = 01 thor)
lo zio (Ao to = 0 Befoc)
gli zii (Mu Zt = o1 Oetor)
To lo tov evikos exOMPeror néviore prpoors and povijev: U (0) amico.
To gli tov mAnOovuxos exOA(Petar (gl’) p6vo pTIpoota and to i GAAG 6xL vNO-
Xpeouxa.
TLy.: gli Haliané 4 gl’ Italiani (At Iranave N° Ieadévt = 01 ItaXot) Morfologia
27
OnAvx6. ‘Ola ta ONAUKE ovspare tov EVIKG Natpvowv Ia 1, Stav apyCovv and
goviey, I xat otov mnOovaix6 névtote le, efte apyCovv and povifev efte dxt.
Tx: 1’ ora QV dpa = n Spa)
le ore (he Spe = 01 Gpes)
la casa (AG Kaa = vo ou)
le case (ME Kate = va ontna)
la zia (ha wa = 1 Oca)
le zie (Ae We = 01 Oefes)
la scuola (Aa oxovdha = to oXoAeto)
le scuole (Me oxovéA€ = var oXOAE‘a)
E€aipéoets tov oprotixos épOpov:
il Dio (1A vito = 0 Ge6s)
gli Dei (Mt vtéi = 01 @€00) - avet: i Dei
per lo pid’ nép ho mov = ovvrjwx) - avet: per il pit
per lo meno (niép Ao pévo = tovhéytoto) - avtt: per il meno
Oprotxd apOpo (Articolo determinativo)
“Apoevixd nhoKs
Maschile ____ Femminille
Evixég TIAOovtixds Evixds TIn@oveixde
Singolare Purale Singolare Plurale
il 7 la
lo, r ke
To optotxé épOpo ypnoponovettar o11g napaKétw nepurtdoetc:
1. To optouxd épOpo Ppfoxetor névtote pmpootd and 10 dvopa ato onofo
avagépetat Kot ovppavet pav{ tov oto yévos Kat atov aplOps. To ito yéveran
Kan yo. Ka8e AEN Mov THY Mafpvoupe Gav OvELACTIKG, Sts efvat ot aBvVSEoHOL,
1a aplOpnTiKé, ta onapéppata, ta en(Bera:
il che = to 1
il perché = to yrart
il venti = to eikoot
lo scrivere = to ypayrpo
il bello = 10 6poppo 28 7 __Toagpsateny rng rade ylatooac
2. Mnatvet pnpooté ané ta ovépara tov mapaKéto MOhewv:
il Cairo = v0 Kéupo
il Pireo = 0 Teipards
U Aquila = y Axoviha
la Mecca = 1) Méxxa
la Spezia = y Enétova
U Avana = 9 ABavee
U Aia = 1 Xéyn,
3. Mnraivet prpooté ané endvepa onovSaiov mpoosnov:
il Petrarca = o Tletpapyns
4. Mnaiver pmpooté and endvopa orov nAnOvvuK6 apOyd:
i Bianchi = 01 Mmavxor
5. Mnatver pnpooté and ovdpota nneipov, eOvev, enapyusv, Bovey, nota-
pov, vou:
U Europa = 1 Evpénn
la Francia
la Venezia = Beveria
le Alpi = ov Alnetc
o Tifepns
la Sicilia = y LixeMae
la Sardegna = n apdnvia
6. Mnatvet mévtorte otic spec:
sono le due = efven 880
20 una = etven pia
To opwoux6 &pOpo Sev yprnowponoretton org napaKétw nepurtdoetc:
1, Mnpoord ané ovéporta nélewv:
Parigi 2 una bella citta = vo Mapion etven pia poppy 16A1)
2. Mnipooté ané Kipia ovéporta:
Maria é magra = 1 Mapta efvan Jerry,
3. Mnpooré and Ktpia ovépara nov axohovBosvea and endvupo:
Giuseppe Verdi fu grande musicista = 0 lwor\p Bépvu unrp—e peyGAog povouds.
4. Mnpoota ané endvupa apoevixos yévous:
Rossi € gia partito = 0 Péoon éguye H15n
5. Mipooté and ovépara tov ebrig vaoisv:
Rodi = P6b0¢
Capri = Kanpt
Corfu = Képxuper
Malta = Ma\ta
Cipro = Kiinpos
T1.x.: Rodi 2 una isola greca = 1 PéBos efven éva eMAgViK6 vot Morfologia 29
6. Mnipooté ané ovépata pvov:
@ marzo parto per Roma = Tov Mépry avayopa yto ty Pon,
7. Mnpooté an6 éva ovoraouk6, Stay viigpyer pUpOOTE aNd aVTS To SerKtiKS
eni@et0 questo-a tj quello-a.
ILx.: compro questo vestito = ayopaw avis to po’xo
preferisco quel libro = npoupe exetvo to Biphio
8. Mupooté and OnAvKe ovdpata ténY, Stay avté Seixvovv, pe UV NpPdOEoN,
in, ovaon (ve tno) Hj KivNON (oe téN0).
T1.x.: andiamo in Germania = née ovy Peppavia
vivono in Francia = Cotve ov TaAhia
To optotixé épOpo pnpooré and ovépara ovyyevetas.
Ta ovépara:
padre = noépas
madre = yntépa
sorella = adepopr
fratello = abepepss
zio = Oelos
zia = eta
cugino = Eabepepos
cugina = Eadépgn,
nonno = nrarmots
nonna = ytayia
Grav Ppfoxovten atov evixd apiOps Ken Sev vnépyet prpooté ove enfPeto,
Bev Aélovy opLoTiKs dpHpo.
TLx.: mio padre 2 a casa = 0 norépag pov etver oto ante
dove é tua cugina? = nos etvax n Eade ppr cov;
‘Otay Spos ta napandve ovépata BpfoKovtat otov evik6 aplOyS, aAAG pripo-
016 tous uTIapyet ETfBEto, ALLovv opLoTIKG GpOpo.
TLx.: la mia buona madre = 1, KaAt, pov prtépa
Entong, B€lovv opiouxs GpOpo, Grav vnapyer vo KUTKE loro, Stay BpioKo-
Vect Gtov HANOVVUKG apLOpS Kar Grav EYoov Tig KeELAAHEEIG: -ello(a), -ino(a), K.An.
TL.: il loro zio = 0 Osiog tovg
le nostre sorelle = or abepepés pac
il tuo fratellino = 0 abeppovhng oov
{a loro sorellina = 1, aBepposha tors
i miei cugini = va Eabfppia pou
Ta ovépata mamma = papa xot babbo = pnapnds, naipvovy ndyrote opiouKs
GpOpo:
dove 2 il babbo? = no etvan pnapnds;
la mamma sta male = 1, papa etvar éppacry 30. Tpappuave rng Iradimpc yhesooas
To opionixd épOpo pnpooté ans ta ovépote tov npepsy
‘Otay pudpe yia pia optopévy, npépa Sev PéZovpe GpOpo prpoota and to
Svopa ths NHEpAS.
IL.x.: giovedi partiamo per Firenze = ty Tlépntn avaxwpovpe yta ty DAwpevtta
(uy Kova pas Téprey nov nepypévoupe, xt pra onroradynote Tépnm).
‘Otay 6pas pape yic Odes ig Tépurtes, tis Aevtépes, K.A.m. t6te BaZovpe &pOpo
[Npooté and to Svopa ts NpEpas.
TL.y.: U aereo parte solamente il venerdi = to aeponAdvo avaxopet pove uy
Tapaoxevr
(kde Hapaoxevr, deg 11g Mapaoxevés).
Aéptioto ép8po
A€yeran éror yor Bev EeyoptCer éva npdowno Hf npdypa and GAA npsowna H
nipéypora adhd Selyver aopiotia, Kéu To yeviKd.
TLx.: un medico = évac ytertpdc (Kémo10g yratpss, oMorLooSy} nore ytatpss).
“Onws KAL tO OPLOTIKS, ELOL KEL to AdpLOTO GpOpo eivan efte apoEVIKG efte
OnALKS. Eves Spas to oploiKs GpOpo Eyer Kat eviKS Kat MANOOVTUKS apIORs, To
adpioro Exet HSvo EViKS. (Tia MANOvvTKSs TOV aopiotov &pOpov xpnotLEveL TO
AeyGpevo peptoutxé épOpo). To adproro épOpo eivar un yt tig AéEerg MOV apyt-
Zovv an6 o6pPOvo H Povrev Kon uno ya TIC AEEEIG TOV apyovv and z, gn, Hs
axolovOobpevo ané Glo ovppevo. To un Sylady avtiotoryet oto opoTiKs
ApOpo il ¥ 7’ xa 10 uno oro opiouixs GpOpo lo. To una priatver ae Sha to OyALKE
kat yiverat un’ Stay avté apyiovv and «pavrjev. To una 1 un’ avtotoryet ovo opt-
oid ap Opo la Hla).
Tlapadetyparta aopiatov ép8pov:
Apoevixé OnAvns
uno studente = évag anovdaou}s éva tpiavtépv Mo
uno zio = évac Befos una zia = pia Geta
uno gnocco = évag, KovtéG una scuola = éva oxoheto
Apoevuxs Ondvxs
un albero = éva Bévtpo un’ uva = Eva orapeMt
un lago = ya Mpvn un’ onda = éva xbpa Morfologia 7 _ 31
Aéptoto xen optotixs &pOpo (Etyxpton)
Apaevixé Ondvxé
Optouxd —__Adproto Optonks ——A6proto
lo uno la una
a un
v v un’
Tlapadetyperta:
lo studente. — uno studente la rosa — una rosa
lo zio — uno zio lazia =~ unazia
lo gnocco — — uno gnocco la scuola — una scuola
Palbero — — —_unalbero Pua — un’wa
il lago — unlago Ponda = — un’ onda
Mepuouxé épPpo (articolo partitivo)
Agyetan €to1 yiaref Befyvet pepiops, Koppéuaopa, éva pEpos Syd} ans éva
awvolo. Tia pepiouxd éppo xpnotpever n yevuKr} Tov opiouixdy &pOpev, ya-
51 1 mpsPeon di evopevy pe ta GpOpa: del, dei, dell’, dello, delgi, della, delle
(Kotrake: MpoScoeig — H upsGeon Di, och. 191). Eva ehAnvixé to pepiouxs
GpOpo efte Sev perappaterar KaGSAov efte perappateran évor: pepiKot — pepiKés
— PEpIKG, K@pMOGOL — KGpODES ~ KéprIOGa.
TLy.: ci sono delle mele = unépyovv pijAc 1 undpyouy pepiKé prfAa rf ondépyowy
xépmiooa pila.
AMa napadetypata:
mangiamo della carne = pope Kpéac
bevo del vino = nivo Kpaot.
Ze apvijoeis Kat epoujoerg KaAttepa va anopevyoupe to PEpIOTIKS EpOpo.
TLx.: hai denaro (6x1: hai del denaro)? = €xe1s xprjpara;
Non ho amici (6x1: non ho degli amici) = Sev éxw pihovs.
Meptxot xpnotponorosy pepiouixd GpOpo Stav pnpootd and av onépyer
m1p6@eon.
IL .: ho trovato Giorgio con degli amici = Bprjxa tov Tudpyo pe pious.
Kat avté npénet va to anogevyoupe. Na Mépe Sadr} ¥ va ypagoupe:
ho trovato Giorgio con amici (Kat 6x1 con degli amici). 32 - ____Fpagyrernnss rpg Fradarafe ylssooac
TO OYZIALTIKO
(il nome - il sostantivo)
Ovoraoixd-dnas Ken ova ehAqvixé - Aéyovtat ot KAtéS AEEeLs 06 @aveps-
vouv mpdaona, Za, npéypara H evépyeia, Katéotaon, 8isuta.
TL.x.: il bimbo = to pops
Cristo = 0 Xprorss
Pasino = 10 yaibovpr
la macchina = 10 avioxtvyto
lo zelo = 0 ijAog
a liberta = 1 chevdiepia
la meraviglia = 0 Oavpaopss, 10 Oavpa.
Kar dha pépn tov Adyou Spas yivovin ovoiacuixé av Pélovpe prpocté tovs
To apoevixs GpOpo. “Exot paopes va Exovpe: ovotaouKonompEvy pEetoyr}, ovora-
oukoroinpévo anapépparo, K.An. Mépy tov Méyou nov ovvaviépe KaL Gav
ovotaotixd, efvon:
1. To apropntxs: il dieci per cento = v0 10 worg exerts
2. To entOero: il bello ? che non vuole = to wpato evar Gut Se OEAeL.
3. To anapépeparo: con I’ andar del tempo = pie 10 népaopa tov xpsvov.
4. H petoyij tov eveotsta: I’ insegnante a’ italiano = 0 SéoKadoc tng walrxr§s.
5. H naOqtual peroyri: so il fatto mio = Eépa ty Bovderé pov.
6. O abvBeapos: non conosco il pereh® = be ywoptKeo vo yer.
7. To entppnpa: bisogna sapere il bene ¢ il male = npéuet va Efpoupe to Kadd
KGL TO KAKO,
Ei$n ovoiaotuKdév
1, Zvyxexpupéva (concreti), Grav pavepvowy npéowna, Gia 1 npdypara.
ILx.: Mario = Mépto, scuola = oxoAeto, cavallo = Ghoyo.
2. Apnpnpéva (astratti), Suev pavepdvovy evépyeia, Katéotaon 1 iseHTA.
TLy.: lealla = evhixpivera
allegria = evOopia
poverta = pudxera
Ta ovyxexpypéva ta yopCovpe nahi, oe Kowé - npoonyoptKé (comuni), tav
pavepdvowy éva abvoio and 6po.e npsoona, Fda H Mpaypara
TL.x.: sarto = paptns
cittas = 6A
gatto = yavog
Kat KUptet (propri), Suey pavepvovv éva optopévo np6owno, Cio Hf paypa.
ILx.: Luisa = Aoviga Morfologia. 33
Fido (@tvto= oxihoc)
Amo (Apvos = Tota)
Tepunmxé 1 ov\koyucd (collettivi) Aéyovten ta Kowé ovdpata nov paveps-
vouv nioAAé 6poia npéoana, Kéa H mpayporta av Kat efvan Gtov eviKS aprOps.
TL.y.: la gente = 01 évOpanior
P esercito = 0 otparés
il bestiame = 1a kun, Goa
Tlég KAivovtan ta ov6pata (ovovaotiKé Kon entOeta)
Enny rtaAtxr} yAdooe ta ovotacuxeé Kor ta emiOera Sev Exovv KAtoets Ket MTG-
erg, Gros ovpPatver orn ehAnviKt}. Mpaxuxé pnopospe va onperdooupe ta
e&t{¢: Yrdpxet Povo pra KaréAnEn yto tov evikd Kat pra yler toy MANOvvtKS apiO-
BS. Kat agov 1 Amatixt eivan mévtote Spore pe my Ovopaotxt (Kat tay
KAnuxt) pas péver va paGovpe nag oxnparovean n Pevuxr Kar n Actix. ES
01 Itadot xpnorponoiosy npodéaers: TY MpsHeon di ya ty Pevexr| Kau thy MpsOE-
on @ yia ty Aouki}. Ak6pa €xovv Kat thy 1p68e0n da pe THY orofa oxNpaTiLovv
uy Apatpenixi, pc midon mov Sev éxoupe ora edAnvixd. H npdOeon da SyAcver
npoéhevon (and), Eexivnpa (ex, £&), anopéKpuvon (and) Ket 6tav ovvoSevetar
an6 Svopa npoodnov 1 npooom«i avtovupia, Kivqon - KatéaTAON GE TNO, tO
ontt,, ovo ypapeto, K.A.n1. Kén0L0v avOpaniov.
TL.y.: vengo da Roma = épyopon and wy Pépn.
Da Giorgio c’ é festa = orov TiGpyov (to ontu) vndpyer ylopt, yropta-
tovv.
Da noi la vita 2 bella = of pac, omy nerpiSa pas 1 Gor efvar Spopen.
‘Orav Aomndy éxoupe ve KMvoupe eva KUpto dvopa, nov prowKe bev TIaXpvEr
apOpo, tte ory Ovopaotixt Kat Artiotixr Sev BaZoupe vinota pripootd tov
(ouy KAnuixr BéCoupe éva 0). Oa PéAovpe pSvo 1g MpoBEoers di ory TevuKr, a
orn Aowixr] xen da omy Apaupetixt.
Tapadetypa:
Nominative (Ovoy.) Pietro = 0 Théxpos
Genitivo (Tev.) di Pietro = tov Tétpov
Dativo (Aot.) a Pietro = orov (v5) Tlétpo (Tétpo)
Accusativo (Aut.) Pietro = tov Tétpo
Vocative (KAnt.) 0 Pietro = 6 Tétpe
Ablativo (Agaip.) da __ Pietro = an6 tov Tlétpo (otov Tétpov)
‘Otay Spas npénet va KMvovpe éva Svopa, Tov mafpver &pOpo, téte Oa
Ghovpe otny Ovopaouixt Kat ty AttLaTIKr To OpLOTIKG GpAPO KaL oTIg GALES
doers Tig Hapandva npoOgoers evepéves pe To avifatoryo GpOpo mov EXEL TO
Svoper (Koftake: “EvapOpec npoOéoeic). 34 Tpaygucru ng Inadensie ylabooas
Ac KMvoupe to Svopa il padre:
Evixéc apt psc (singolare)
Ovop. il padre = 0 nanépas
Tev. del padre = vov narépa
Aot. al padre = ovov narépa (vw narpi)
Au. il padre = wv nenépa
KAyt. 0 padre = 6 natépa
Apap. dal padre = and tov notépa ¥ otov nerépa
TrAnOvviaxde aprOpds (plurale)
Ovop. i ot marépes
Tev. dei padri = tov narépov
Ao. ai otovs mortépes (org matpaor)
Aw i 01 motépes
KAnt. 0 6 nanépes
Apap. dai padri = and tovg narépes tf otav necépov
Tipoooyy: Eeny uakuaj yAGooa ta ovovconxé Kat te eniBera, axoovdosv
omy KAion tous, toVvg (Giovg axpiBis Kavéves.
Tévog tov ovopétav (genere dei nomi)
Mnopovpe va xortahGBoupe to yévog tov ovopétay, and ty KatéANEN Hand
10 vonpa. EneiSr] Spas Sev vnGpyovv crabepot Kavéves, Héve OLN BLéKptoN Lov
YEvous Tov ovopidtwy, o ontofor ver pas BonPobV anotehecopaTLKG, dev avapépov-
pe THY aréleorn GeIpa and Kavéves Kat eeupéoerg Mov TapaBEtovy Ta OXETIKE
BiBALa,, AAG Sivoupe yevrxes pdvo odnyiec. (Tia Ka0e nepimtaon nov Sev eipacte
otyoupor, ver Korraupevyoupie ot AeELKS: efver mo e8KOAO Kai To op 86).
Efven apoevixos yévous:
1. Ta ov6porta mow Afyouy atov evixé oF -0.
TLy.:'albero = to Bévtpo
E€aipéaere: la radio = wo padispovo
la moto = y potoouxAéta.
la auto = to avtoKtvyto
U eco =n nXs.
2. Ta ovépara nov Aijyovv otov eviK6 oF ObpPovo.
ILy.: il bar = 10 pnap
il tram = to 1pap
3. Ta ovopata tov Sێvtpov Mov Aifyovy otoV EviKG oF -0 rf -e.
TLy.: il melo = n py
il noce = n Kapvdia Morfologia 35
E£aipéoeic: la vite = vo Kripa
Ia elce = v0 novpvept
4. Ta ovopora Bovey, norapidy, Aypvsv, Oahaoosv.
IL.x.: il Rosa = 10 Bovv6 Pota
il Volga = 0 BoAyas
il Maggiore = n Myvn Merixtope
il Mediterraneo = 1 Meadyeros,
EEoupéaeic: le Alpi = o1 Akrietc
le Ande = or AvBexG
5. Ta ov6para tov pvev Kat tov npepdy tng ePSopaBac (nAry Tyg Kupia-
Méprys
il gioved = y Tépmy
la domenica = Kvpraxr,
Etvat OnAvKos yévoug:
1. Ta ovépata nov Ayjyovy atov evixé oF -a.
TL.y.: la terra = n yj
la barca = 1 Baépxa,
E&aipgoeig 256 unépyouv nohléc: avapépoupe ug m0 onovdaies:
@, Ta ovéperta nov Aryouy o¢ -cida 1} -ista, eiven apoevixd Kan OnduKé:
omicida = avOpconoxrdvos
socialista = cooaous
autista = odny6¢
B. Ta ovéparta nov npogpyovtan and thy eAAvuxd, efvan apoevia:
ipocrita = vnoKpris
problema = npoB\npa
2. Ta ov6pata nov Aijyouv otov evixd o€ -2 Kat -i.
TLy-: la virtd = 1 apeu}
la gioventi = y veduyta
la crisi = xpion
V analisi = n avéAvon
E&a{peon; il brindisi = 1 npdnoon.
3. Ta ov6pata tov Kapnév:
Ja pera = 10 aydatr
la mela = 10 pijho
E&arp€oerc: il dattero = 0 xouppas — n youppadia
il popone = vo nendvi ~ n nenovid
il melone = > = >
il fico = v0 o6Ko — 1 ovKre
il limone = vo Aepdvt - 1 Aepovrs K.c. 36. Tp agapacver, ng Trade yasooas
4. Ta ovépata nélewv, enapytay, vyaiev.
IL.x.: Milano é bella = 10 Muévo efvan Spoppo.
Lombardia é ricca = 1 AopBapSia etvat moto
la Sicilia @ povera = 1 LixeMa even poy}
E€aipéoeic: il Veneto = 10 Béveto - 0 vopdc ty¢ Beverfag
il Lazio
il Cairo
il Pireo = 0 Terpands
Tlég¢ oxnpatiZetar to OnAvKG yévog tov ovopetov (formazione del
femminile)
Tevixdg Kavévag: Mnopovpe va oxnpaticovpe ta neptoadtepa ov6pata tou
OndvKor yévous, av @ALGEoupe Thy KaTaANEN tov apoeviKovs
Tho avahuuixd:
1, ‘Ova ovéparta apaevixos yévoug Atjyouv oF -0, -i, -e, oxnpotiZovv 10 ON ALK
oe -a,
TL.x.: Claudio - Claudia (KAaobvuo - KAaosva)
Gianni - Gianna (Kavvng - aver)
Giuseppe - Giuseppa (laorg - loon give)
2. Mepixé xvpia ovépata oxnpariZovv to OnAvKs npooBErovtas oro Bépa tov
apoevixos KaréAnkn vToKoptoTiK.
: Clemente = K\rjpevtas,
Clementina = KAnpevetvn,
3. Ov6pata nov oto apaeviKd Mjyouv Ge -a, -e, -0, oxnpatiZowy to ONAVKS Ge
-essa.
TLx.: duca = S06xag
duchessa = S006x.000.
studente = porerrus
studentessa = povtrfrpra
conte = Kévins
contessa = Kovtéoa
avuocato = Buxnydpos
avuocatessa = Suxnyoptver
4. Mepixé ovépata apoeviKos yévoug mov Arfyouy oe -0, -e, oxnpatiZovv to
OnAoxé oe -a.
TLy.: amico = pitog
amica = pin,
signore = KU pios,
signora = xupta Morfologia 37.
5. ow apoevixé ovépara Afyouy oF -tore, oxnpariZovv to OnALKé o€ -trice.
TL x.: allore = 0 nOon0s
attrice = 1 nPonoiss
6. Mepixé ovépara oxnpariZovv to ONALKS aAAGZovtas axGpN Kat to O€pa.
ILy.: dio = Bed
dea = O86
re = Baowtas
regina = Baoihiooa
ere = ripoag
eroina = npotba
cane = oxtAos
cagna = oxsha.
7. Mepixa ovépata oxnpatifovv to OnAVvKS evteds KragopenKké and to
apoeixs.
ILx.: padre (nortépas) madre (pntépa)
babbo —(yantarpridc) mamma (papa)
fratello (adeppss) sorella (adepr))
frate (KarAdynjpos) suora (poveryy)
uomo —_—(avSpas) donna (yovaixa)
celibe —_(avUmavtpos) nubile (avéravtpn)
maschio (apoevixd) femmina (OnAvxs)
genero —_ (yapripés) nuora (v6pn)
marito (0 av
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