Thread Jointing and Sealing

Principles In a threaded connection the threads provide the mechanical strength but should not be relied upon to give a pressure tight joint. The metal to metal contact between threads will resist loads from pipeline expansion and contraction, in addition to any bending moments which may be applied to the joint. A pressure tight joint is achieved by using a jointing compound or thread sealant which will act as a filler for gaps between the threads and also fill any roughness on the threaded surface. Types of Jointing Compound A wide and varied number of jointing compounds exist and it is only intended to make some general observations and comments in this section. Care should be taken when selecting a thread sealant to ensure it meets the specification requirements of each installation. Most thread sealants consist of a viscous liquid or paste which is applied to the threads before screwing together. The notable exception is PTFE tape, which is made from pure PTFE material and has a wide application. Selection of a Thread Sealant A number of jointing compounds are used as general purpose thread sealants but the wide variety of pipework applications has led to the development of thread sealants for specific applications. For example:

that the joint will have to endure. Some of the main points for consideration are: operating temperature and pressure of system

the fluid in the pipe and its characteristics exposure to vibration exposure to thermal shock (expansion and contraction) health and safety aspects (e.g. toxicity, flammability)

Other factors which may affect the selection of jointing compound:

setting or curing times before system may be pressurised ability to dismantle connections ease of maintenance size of thread ease of application shelf life

Consideration of these factors will assist in selection of the most appropriate jointing compound for a particular application. Confirmation of suitability should be addressed to the manufacturer concerned and their recommendations strictly followed. Method of Application Reference should always be made to the manufacturers instructions for the exact method of application. Meanwhile, the following guidelines illustrate some of the general principles. The threads to be jointed must be clean and dry, free from rust, dirt, oil and grease. If a joint is being re-made then any previously used jointing compound must be removed. Pastes The jointing compound is normally applied to the external thread using a brush. Apply the reinforcing material if required and the joint is then screwed together. 4.13

steam marine potable water natural and LP gases compressed air fuels

Before selecting a sealant it is necessary to be aware of the type of environment

GEORGEFISCHER