SAP On IBM Systems

Common meeting May 5, 2009
SAP on IBM Systems
Bart De Sitter Client IT Architect for Telco and Utilities sector
2009 IBM Corporation
SAP on IBM Systems
Agenda
SAP & IBM SAP Components SAP on IBM Systems SAP and availability Example architectures Datawarehouse benchmark SAP and Dynamic Infrastructure
SAP and IBM
SAP on IBM Systems
37 Years of IBM - SAP Partnership

2007 IBM BladeCenter running SAP Enterprise Search 2006 IBM BladeCenter running SAP BI Accelerator 2005 Dynamic Infrastructure for SAP Adaptive Computing Product Announcement 2004 Announcement of Retail Alliance 2003 Foundation of the Collaboration Technology Support Center 2002 IBM and SAP establish joint SCM Center of Excellence
2001 IBM and SAP form a Strategic Alliance
2000 Leading SAP BW benchmark achieved with DB2 1999 DB2 becomes the strategic database for SAP 1998 IBM becomes start up member of the SAP Linux Lab 1996 Foundation of Lotus and Tivoli Centers of Excellence
1993 Foundation of the IBM SAP International Competence Center 1972 IBM becomes Logo and Development Partner of SAP
SAP on IBM Systems
SAP's Global R&D Organization

Germany
>30% of SAPs developers are located across the globe in 8 SAP Labs
Canada
Montreal
Walldorf Engineering Business Process Know-How
Hungary
Budapest
Bulgaria
Sofia
USA
Palo Alto Business Innovation Ecosystem
Israel
Raanana Technological Innovation
China
Shanghai
India
Bangalore Talent pool
SAP on IBM Systems
SAP and IBM share a Common Vision & Technology

Common Vision
Services based Delivering on Demand Adaptive to changing business requirements Business Process oriented
Enterprise Service Bus
Common Technologies
J2EE (not .Net and C#) Web Services Open Standards SOAP, UDDI, XML Eclipse based
Enterprise Services Repository Analytics
Partner Composite Applications
SAP Composite Applications
Business Process Platform
CRM SRM ERP CRM SRM ERP

(Supplier) (internal) (internal) (Supplier) (internal) (internal)
Platform Platform Process Components Process Components
SAP on IBM Systems
IBM and SAP Partnership - Qualified, Awarded, Proven.

Certified in four main SAP Partner categories
Awarded with multiple SAP Awards of Excellence and 13 SAP Pinnacle Awards
SAP Award of Excellence for IBM
2005: 2 awards for IBM
2006: 2 awards for IBM 2007: 3 awards for IBM
2008: 3 awards for IBM
IBM itself is one of the largest productive SAP users

Improved bookings efficiency by 40% Increase labor productivity by 15% Reduce server build cycle times by 30%
SAP on IBM Systems
The IBM SAP International Competence Center

leadership and competence in SAP solutions for our customers
Founded in 1993, jointly staffed by IBM and SAP Located at SAP headquarters in Walldorf, Germany Central point of access for IBM and SAP projects Heart and home of the IBM SAP Alliance
IBM Investment in SAP Alliance (Germany): ~40 IBM Solution Architects (Concepts, Sizings, Interoperability) ~65 IBM Code Enablers (Porting, Product Quality, 3rd level support) ~100 IBM Software Developers (Adaptors to SAP application, IBM Middleware Product Development)
SAP on IBM Systems
ISICC is the melting pot for many layers

Strategy and Business Consulting
Corporate strategy Business process Reengineering mySAP Business Suite Business SAP All-in-one Application SAP Business one Software Business Plan & Design Application Build & Implement Software Operate & Run Human Interaction Collaboration Software Development Systems Management & Security Transactions & Messaging
Applications Infrastructure Services
Middleware
Information Management
Rational
Linux Windows AIX/Linux i5/OS z/OS
Infrastructure
Servers
9 Common meeting May 5, 2009
Storage
SAP on IBM Systems
Benchmark Center in Montpellier
10
SAP components
SAP on IBM Systems
Historical Evolution of SAP Solutions

SAP Business by Design
Collaboration
SAP Business Suite and SAP Netweaver

Partner Composite Applications
Analytics
Acquistion of Business Objects
SAP Composite Applications
Enterprise Services Repository
Business Process Platform

Platform Platform Process Components Process Components
Integrated ERP solution
SAP R/3: Open architecture
SAP R/3: Industry solutions
New dimensions
(Supplier) (internal) (internal) (Supplier) (internal) (internal)
CRM SRM ERP CRM SRM ERP
mySAP.com
SAP CRM SAP CRM
All-inOne
SD
Sales & Distribution
FI
Financial Accounting
MM PP
Materials Mgmt. Production Planning
CO
Controlling
R/3
Client / Server ABAP/4
HR IS
Industry Solutions
AM
Fixed Assets Mgmt.
R/2 1972
12
QM
PS
Project System
...
1997
R/3 SAP APO SAP APO SAP BW SAP BW
Quality Management PM Plant Maintenance
WF
Workflow
SAP Business One
Human Resources
Acquisition of Top Manage Financial Solutions Ltd and introduction of SAP Business One
Time
2008
1992
1996
1999
2002
2004
2007
What is the New Business Suite from SAP?

Shift from applications to strategic processes of the customer
Integrated Applications
Strategic End-to-End Processes
mySAP PLM
Product and Service Leadership
mySAP SRM
mySAP ERP
Financials Human Resources Corporate Services Operations Management
mySAP CRM
Operational Excellence Best People and Talent Strategic IT
Superior Customer Value
SustainabilityNEW
mySAP SCM
High Performing Assets Financial Excellence Responsive Supply Networks
SAP NetWeaver
Application-centric Benefit: Integration Large-scale implementations Limited eco-system Upgrade required Independent components
SAP 2008 / Page 13
Customer-centric Benefit: Value-creating processes Step-by-step implementations Vast array of solution extensions No upgrade, no business disruption Harmonized, end-to-end processes
SAP Business Suite

Umbrella Messaging
SAP Business Suite helps companies optimize and execute their business and IT strategies in a world of accelerating change.
Insight
Access to information, anytime, anywhere Connect operations with strategy End-to-end process transparency and visibility Improve visibility of outsourced processes
Flexibility
Non-disruptive innovation Compose and design new processes Step-by-step implementations Network of solution extensions
Efficiency
Built-in industry best practices Cross industry process support Collaboration across company boundaries One platform to manage
SAP 2008 / Page 14
SAP Netweaver - Product Layers

ERP SCM CRM SRM PLM
SAP NetWeaver
Composite Application Framework
PEOPLE INTEGRATION Multichannel access Portal Collaboration Lifecycle Management
INFORMATION INTEGRATION Bus. Intelligence Knowledge Mgmt Master Data Mgmt PROCESS INTEGRATION Integration Business Broker Process Mgmt APPLICATION PLATFORM JAVA ABAP DB and OS Abstraction
Security
Performance&Workload Mgm. RAS: Sys. + App. Monitoring, Debugging, ...
DB2
Virtualization: DLPAR, WPAR, Live Mobility Storage Solutions
MultiplatformSupport
End To End automatization
SAP 2008 / Page 15
Tivoli
Websphere
SAP solutions for SMBs: The complete approach

Customers are not statistical numbers: each customer has different processes and unique needs SAP is building solutions by industries, processes and company size Big and small customers all want to get the same services, regardless of supplier size SAP builds solutions that scale
$5M Business Process Complexity $100M Company Size
$400M
SAP All-in-One
$150M
SAP Business One
$20M
Source: SAP AG
SAP 2008 / Page 16
In te gr at i
on
SAP Business Suite
SAP on IBM Systems
SAP on IBM Systems
Core SAP products are certified on all IBM Systems
System z
1000 Installations Best Quality of Service for SAP Absolute highest reliability and security Unmatched availability & scalability
System p
14700 Installations #1 Unix Platform for SAP 1st platform for new SAP innovations WPARS, Decimal Floating Point, etc. #1 in SAP performance
System x
14000 Installations Blades #1 Market Share Most scalable IA platform, certified for 4-core & above
System i
3000 Installations Integrated, simple, flexible systems for SAP Support more endusers & workloads for mid-size sites
System Storage
Unmatched flexibility, performance and affordability for SAP Most complete HA & Disaster Recovery plus Storage Mgmt. Leader in storage virtualization
Require less staff Certified for SAP time to manage with Fast Start, optimized superior uptime for BladeCenter S
18
OS/DB Product Availability Matrix for SAP NetWeaver 7.0
Windows (*8) Server 2008 on x64 64bit Server 2008 on IA64 64bit
AIX 11.23 on PA-RISC 64bit 11.11 on PA-RISC 64bit
HP-UX 11.31 on PA-RISC 64bit 11.31 on IA64 64bit 11.23 on IA64 64bit
Solaris 9, 10 on SPARC 64bit 10 on x64 64bit
Linux SUSE SLES9, SLES 10, Red Hat EL 4, 5

(No Red Hat EL 4)
i5/OS IBM i V5R3, 5.4, 6.1 64bit
z/OS TRU64 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10 64bit
System z 64bit
Server 2003 on IA32 32bit Unicode/Non-Unicode
Server 2003 on IA64 64bit
5.2, 5.3 64bit
x86_64 64bit
Server 2003 on x64 64bit
Power 64bit
IA32 32bit
IA64 64bit
6.1 64bit
+/+ X
+/+ X X X
X
+/+ X X(*9) X
X
+/+
-
+/+ +/+
Q1
+/+ X X X X X X -
+/+ +/+ +/+ X X X X X X(*7) X X X X X X -
+/+ +/+ X X X X X X X X X X X -
+/+ X X X X X X -
+/+(*16)
-/+ X X X X X -
+/+ X X X X X -
+/+ X X X X X X APP (*6)
+/+ X X X X X X APP -
+/+ APP
+/+ X -
-/HA(*1) DB
+/+ -
Oracle 10.2 (*3)
X X X X X X -
X X X X APP DB HA x64
SQL Server 2000 (*12) X SQL Server 2005 (*10) X SQL Server 2008 DB2 LUW V8 DB2 LUW V9.1 (*15) DB2 LUW V9.5 (*15) MaxDB 7.6 MaxDB 7.7 (*17) DB2 for i5/OS V5R3, DB2 for i 5.4, 6.1 (*4) DB2 for z/OS V8, V9 (*7)
-
X X
X X
X X X X APP APP (*5)
X X X X -
X X X X X APP APP X P
X X X X
X X X X
APP
APP APP APP
Available for DB and APP Planned Deprecated (Not recommended for productive use)
Not for DB server. Application server with whole SAP NetWeaver stack only, Database Server only High Available Solution only X64 and x86_64 represent the same hardware
SAP 2008 / Page 19
Neither supported nor planned
SAP on Power Systems With AIX and IBM i
SAP on IBM Systems
IBM Power Systems Family of Servers

More than 1,4 million System p servers have been sold! Over 7.000 customers use IBMPower Systems w/ AIX to run their SAP Business applications. Total of about 14.700+ SAP DB-Server installs New announcements
JS23 and JS43 blades 4,7 and 5Ghz Power6 in 520/550 16 cores max. Now 32 cores max!
i550 i515 i525 i570 i595
System i
Power 560 Power 570 Power 595
BladeCenter JS21/JS22
Power 550 Power 520
System p
BladeCenter JS21/JS22 p550 p520 p570 p595
21
SAP on IBM Systems
22
SAP on IBM Systems
IBM Power Systems deliver SAP performance

Power 570 delivers the best SAP SD 2-tier performance of 32 core systems beating HPs 64 core and Suns 48 core systems
SAP SD 2-tier Standard Application Benchmark Performance Per Core
IBM is #1 with 2800 SAPS/core
Users per core

E6900
Users
Sun E6900 Sun M8000 48 cores 32 cores
HP SD 32 cores
HP SD 64 cores
570/16 16 cores
570/32 32 cores
M8000
HP SD
HP SD
570/16
570/32
The SAP Application Performance Standard (SAPS) is a hardware-independent unit that describes the performance of a system configuration in the SAP environment. It is derived from the Sales and Distribution (SD) Benchmark, where 100 SAPS is defined as 2,000 fully business processed order line items per hour. In technical terms, this throughput is achieved by processing 6,000 dialog steps (screen changes), 2,000 postings per hour in the SD Benchmark, or 2,400 SAP transactions. In the SD Benchmark, fully business processed means the full business process of an order line item: creating the order, creating a delivery note for the order, displaying the order, changing the delivery, posting a goods issue, listing orders, and creating an invoice.
23 Common meeting May 5, 2009 2009 IBM Corporation
SAP on IBM Systems
IBM/SAP Sizing Methodology
SAPS ~ IOPS
An iterative process !!
SAP on IBM Systems
SAP Certification
http://www.sap.com/benchmark
25
SAP on IBM Systems
IBM leads the UNIX server market

UNIX Server Rolling Four Quarter Average Revenue Share
50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
Q298 Q498 Q299 Q499 Q200 Q400 Q201 Q401 Q202 Q402 Q203 Q403 Q204 Q404 Q205 Q405 Q206 Q406 Q207 Q407 Q208
POWER6
Advanced POWER Virtualization
POWER5
Live Partition Mobility 26%
POWER4
LPARs
For SAP new installs on UNIX platform Power System w/ AIX market share is ~45% Even better than overall share SAP customers rely on the excellent Power platform!
HP Sun Others IBM
Source: IDC Quarterly Server Tracker Q208 release, August 2008
26
26 2009 IBM Corporation
SAP on IBM Systems
Increased SAP System Landscape Complexity

Multiple Operational Stages per SAP System
DEV
Business Programs Business Data
Test
Multiple Servers per SAP System

PROD
Multiple Systems per mySAP Business Solution

EDU
DB-Server High Bandwidth LAN
Application Servers
Workload based Growth ABAP / Java
Server Classes
-Central Backends (ERP, HR, BW) -Functional Backends (CRM, BW) -Transient Systems (Portals, Pricer)
LAN
Presentation Clients
Systems are mostly based on dedicated resources

27
SAP on IBM Systems
Combine functional Integration and Consolidation

SAP NetWeaver BI
4 UNIX Instances, 4 separate SMPs or Partitions
POWER Approach
Batch mySAP BI
Processor Utilization Percentage
100
Batch
Processor Utilization Percentage
01:00
03:00
05:00
07:00
09:00
11:00
13:00
15:00
17:00
19:00
21:00
23:00
80
60
Web Services
40
20
00:00
02:00
04:00
06:00
08:00
10:00
12:00
14:00
16:00
18:00
20:00
22:00
24:00
00:00
01:00
02:00
03:00
04:00
05:00
06:00
07:00
08:00
09:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
13:00
14:00
15:00
16:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
mySAP ERP
Web Services
Many SAP applications are integrated from a business and date perspective but not from a workloads point of view They are managed as separate servers/LPARs Results in low degree of synergy
POWER processor-based systems and manageability features will allow for workload combination while still keeping applications distinct Improved system efficiency Less TCO Less energy
28
24:00
ERP ERP / Dialogue
SAP on IBM Systems
PowerVM offers business advantages doing server consolidation

Virtualization capability Partition scalability Partition mobility System scalability Dynamic Logical Partitioning Security/fault isolation Support for dedicated I/O Capacity on Demand integration Partitions per CPU PowerVM on System p 64 CPUs, 2 TB RAM Yes, partitions up to max. # of CPUs in system 64 CPUs, 2 TB RAM VMware Infrastructure 3 Enterprise on x86 4 CPUs, 64 GB RAM Yes, partitions up to 4 CPUs 32 CPUs, 256 GB RAM Business Benefit of PowerVM Supports your largest, mission-critical workloads Supports movement of running applications for mission-critical workloads Helps improve TCO by consolidating more workloads Adapt to changes without downtime Secured environment for mission critical applications Superior performance for I/O intensive workloads Add capacity when/where needed, turn it off when not required Management flexibility
Yes CAPP/EAL 4+ Yes Utility CoD 10
VM reboot CAPP/EAL 2 No No 8
29
SAP on IBM Systems
PowerVM behavior shown in SAP NetWeaver Administrator Console
Today unique feature on Power systems among virtualized platforms Consumed entitlement of an LPAR over time history data
30
SAP on IBM Systems
SAP and Live Partition Mobility
SAP supports as with with Dynamic LPARs (DLPAR), Shared Processor LPARs (SPLAR)
No SAP code modifications required SAP will not formally certify this feature but rely on support of DBvendors for DB-Servers
Support statement from DB2, MaxDB pending, Oracle expected in 2009 Supports SAP zero downtime strategy Integration of Mobile Partitions into SAP Adaptive Concept in plan
Requires new Adaptive Computing Console (ACC) version
31
SAP on IBM Systems
POWER6 can compute in decimal system

The POWER6 processor contains a Decimal Floating-Point Unit which The POWER6 processor contains a Decimal Floating-Point Unit which enables calculations using the human decimal system. enables calculations using the human decimal system.
Advantages: Performance and accuracy while easier coding for ISVs like SAP and customers
Example:
Add 5% to an amount of 0,70:
- 1.05 x 0.70 using the conventional data type binary double exactly results in: 0.73499999999999998667732370449812151491641998291015625 - rounding to two currency digits results in 0,73 - Using a decimal calculation will result in 0,74
To compensate for rounding inaccuracy in binary computing requires much programming efforts and lots of cycles during runtime!
Whitepaper on DFP for SAP NetWeaver available at:

http://w3.ibm.com/support/techdocs/atsmastr.nsf/WebIndex/WP101104
32
SAP on IBM Systems
Whats New in AIX 6.1 ?

Workload Partitions (WPARs) Application Mobility
depends on WPARs requires application hooks by SAP
Security Features
1. 2. Role Based Administration Encrypted Filesystem
Storage Keys (RAS)

SAP kernel not instrumented, AIX kernel and DB2 will benefit
Dynamic variable page size

Evaluation for usage within SAP environments ongoing
Dynamic Tracing
improving serviceability for customers and support
33
SAP on IBM Systems
AIX 6
is becoming optimized for SAP

As of AIX 6.1 the SAP Application Suite has been incorporated as test portfolio in AIX UPT for each new release.
Any SAP relevant issues are detected in the AIX labs for prior release Performance optimizations for SAP apps can be implemented for new AIX releases
SAP specific settings for environment variable are now implecitely in AIX
E.g., minperm% 3, maxperm% 90, maxclient% 90 etc.
New tools for more efficient problem analysis and SAP runtime behaviour have been distributed
dynamic tracing with "ProbeVue" lightweight memory trace
34
SAP on IBM Systems
and
on
IBM i and DB2 scored another record breaking :

SAP BI-D benchmark of: 182.112 navigation steps/hour on an 8-core IBM Power System 570 with POWER6 processor technology
more details at : http://www.sap.com/solutions/benchmark/pdf/Cert08063.pdf http://www.sap.com/solutions/benchmark/bid_results.htm
35
SAP on IBM Systems
Superior Performance of IBM i for SAP Business Intelligence

see: www.sap.com/benchmark
BI-D Benchmark : SAP certification # 2007003, 25/01/2007 BI-D Benchmark : SAP certification # 2007047, 24/07/2007 BI-D Benchmark : SAP certification # 2008020, 08/04/2008
IBM POWER6
SAP BI-D Query Performance
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 SAP BW Throughput (2-tier) in Query Navigation Steps in Query Phase
79%
IBM
POWER6 i570 4 cores IBM
POWER6
Power System
Increase !
IBM POWER5+
SAP BI-D Query Performance
Average no. of rows: 77,550,719 Average no. of rows: 67,498,194 (Average throughput total 67,498,194) Query Phase :Navigation steps: 437,760
IBM
POWER5+ i570 4 cores
520
2 cores
36
SAP on IBM Systems
DB2 for IBM i optimized for SAP

DB2 for i provides latest database technology in full compliance with current database standards. It is especially designed and optimized for SAP applications
DB2 for IBM i

is included in IBM i free of charge is pre-installed and optimized for SAP offers unique features, like EVI, MQT, Index Re-Use, QAQQINI etc. supports ASCII and UNICODE is easy to manage: no Resource Configuration no dedicated Database Administrator required autonomic Space Management (no table spaces) autonomic Performance Optimization autonomic Journal Management
37
SAP on IBM Systems
SAP on i* in Numbers
14 ~1.500 >3.000 ~25.500 >170.000 437.760 and more..
Years of Success SAP on i customers worldwide SAP on i installations worldwide (productive) SAP users (named) on a single System i server SAPS capacity on the 595 64way SAP BW Benchmark Navigations Steps to come
* including: System i, iSeries and AS/400

SAP on IBM Systems
SAP-on-i customers confirm the advantages

Guifeng Yang, IT manager at Wuxi Weifu Automotive, P.R.of China, The SAP applications run on an IBM System i5 520, using IBM DB2. ... The DB2 database is included as part of the i5/OS operating system, offering a highly cost-effective, integrated solution for a mid-size company such as Wuxi Weifu. Mike Neighbors, Vice President of IT, Coca-Cola Bottling Company United, USA: SAP was the natural choice, and there was no question of deploying it on anything other than IBM iSeries it offers probably the lowest total cost of ownership of any enterprise-class system. You also achieve cost savings because iSeries is more easily manageable with a small IT team. Thomas Danner, Director of EDP, INTERSPORT Deutschland eG The integrated DB2 database within IBM System i provides outstanding performance and flexibility to run SAP NetWeaver BI for our corporation. The virtualization technology of POWER5 combined with the integrated High Availability option of i5/OS is the best platform to run our SAP NetWeaver landscape with optimal TCO. Alan Novick, Director of Information Systems, Pressman Toys Corp. USA Pressman runs SAP on IBM iSeries, with DB2 Information Management Software as its database The system was quickly installed and configured, and IBM now delivers reliable support. The ease of management offered by iSeries and DB2 means that we have no need for a full-time database administrator, which keeps our IT costs low. Jrgen Dauner, IT Team Leader, Multivac GmbH & Co. KG DB2 for i5/OS requires no dedicated database administrator. Just two people can handle the entire administration of our SAP applications, including the i5/OS and DB2 landscape for our 1,000 SAP users.
39
SAP on IBM Systems
Why SAP on Power Systems?

IBM AIX is SAPs #1 installed Unix platform (since early 2005)
Over 14,700 SAP on AIX customer installations
Outstanding SAP product availability on IBM Power Systems AIX and Linux on Power
AIX, Linux on POWER Tier 1 SAP platforms
Includes database server support for DB2 LUW, Oracle, MaxDB Also includes AIX as an application server support for DB2 for z/OS
IBM POWER6 continues to drive leading SAP performance

IBM SAP AIX = #1 SAP SD highest published three tier performance with DB2 IBM SAP AIX = #1 SAP SD Two Tier performance on 4 core or larger system (per core) IBM SAP AIX Oracle RAC (SD Parallel Two Tier) - #1 published Two 4 core benchmark IBM SAP Linux on POWER highest published SD two tier number on Linux on 8 core , highest Linux on 4 core, #1 SAP Three Tier on Linux on Power (19,000) IBM SAP i = #1 SAP BW highest published benchmark
Very large IBM Power Systems SAP performance test investment to continue to reduce solution TCO and improve performance
40
SAP on Intel Systems IBM System x and IBM Bladecenter
SAP on IBM Systems
IBM System x Portfolio The Leading Intel / AMD Platform for SAP Business Solutions
Large symmetrical multiprocessing (SMP) Clusters and virtualization
x3950 M2
Scale up / SMP computing
x3850 M2 x3755
Cluster 1350 BladeCenter x3650 x3550 x3450 x3655 x3455

BladeCenter E BladeCenter S Bladecenter H
High density
x3500 x3400 x3200 M2
x3350 x3250 M2 iDataPlex
Scale out / distributed computing

SAP on IBM Systems
How IBM System x Can Help Optimize Your SAP Infrastructure

Eliminate unplanned downtime
Business resiliency and security
Delivering mainframe capability at a fraction of price

Price / performance leadership
Scalable portfolio
Dynamically scale capacity

Virtualization and provisioning
Reduce Operational Cost Simplify IT Operations
Manageability
43
SAP on IBM Systems
SAP Virtualization is an IBM Play

Rock-solid & Flexible Virtualization infrastructure
Energy Efficiency Initiative
Data Center Services & Solutions Cool Blue Portfolio
- IBM System x high end servers use mainframe-inspired enhancements and advanced availability technologies and has an embedded Hypervisor - IBM BladeCenter combined with IBM Virtualization Engine delivers a perfect virtualized SAP environment for scale out solutions
Virtualization Skill & Services
Environmental Responsibility
- IBM has long experience in virtualization technologies, going as far back as the 1960s and the origin of virtualization itself - Deep SAP understanding and many years Experience with Virtualization of SAP Environments on different platforms - More than 2,000 virtualization systems installed worldwide and more than 100 customer references
Management
- IBM has the right tools which manage different virtualization solution for all IBM platforms - Skills in Management of Virtualized Environment ( )
IBM Virtualization Solution
44
- Infrastructure solutions Virtualization on System x and BladeCenter Rapid application2009 deployment , Business resiliency & Common meeting May 5, Infrastructure simplification
SAP on IBM Systems
Two Implementations of Virtualization

Scale Up System x3950 M2 Scale Out BladeCenter
x3950 M2 4 processors
x3950 M2 4 processors
Consolidation and Optimize Workload Manageability Build new environments Legacy Application on new Hardware Minimize downtime (Maintenance) Upgrade / Move
Rapid deployment for Test and Development Flexibility High Availability Resiliency Upgrade / Move
45
SAP on IBM Systems
System x and Virtualization Technology for SAP
x86
SCSI
Etn
Hypervisor based architecture
Virtualization layer sits between hardware and operating systems Separate product and management tools
Native 64-bit hypervisor
Part of Windows Server 2008 as server role or Standalone as Hyper-V Server Snapshot & Quick Migration
Part of Major Linux Distributions Open Source, released under the terms GNU GPL Live Migration Simple Management GUI and 3rd party Management Tools Paravirtualization and Full Virtualization see SAP Note 962334
Hot migration and dynamic resource scheduling Management with VI3
Managed by Microsoft System Center Full Virtualization
Paravirtualization and Full Virtualization

SAP on IBM Systems
IBM Offers End-toEnd Management
Other Systems Management Software

$$ $$ $$
$$ $$
Enterprise Service Managhement
$$
Active Energy Manager
Service and Support Manager
Image Management
Additional Plug-Ins
Additional Plug-Ins
Additional Plug-Ins
Additional Plug-Ins
Additional Plug-Ins
TPMfOSD
Configuration
Advanced Managers & Priced Plug-Ins
Automation Status Virtualization Discovery
Update Remote Access Core Director Services Configuration
BOFM
System x & Blade Center System z Power Systems Storage Configuration
Base Systems Director Managers & Hardware Platform Managers
Resource Management Managed virtual and physical environments
Hardware
IBM and non-IBM hardware
47
SAP on IBM Systems
SAP Integrated Solutions on Intel Platform
SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse Accelerator
SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Search
SAP Discovery Server
48
SAP on IBM Systems
IBM Systems Solution for SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator A Scalable Solution Helping Provide Near Real-Time Analytics
For businesses who need timely answers to vital Business questions
Accelerator engine responds to queries: joins and aggregates are done in run time
Query & Response
BW Accelerator Solution Components

IBM BladeCenter HS21xm IBM System Storage DS4700 SAP BW Accelerator* Novell SUSE Linux IBM GPFS IBM Services Integrated IBM System Cluster 1350 Offering
* Requires license from SAP
BI Analytical Engine SAP NetWeaver 2004s Business Intelligence InfoCubes
Accelerator indexes are copied into RAM
Indexing
Accelerator engine creates and stores indexes for data in InfoCube tables
BW Accelerator helps deliver:
Business Data
Super-charged BW query performance 10 100x faster than previous methods Scalable to support the largest SAP BW installations
Resulting in:
Faster access to data and information with near real-time visibility into business operations Improved management decision-making capability Support growing numbers of users with a stable, improved query response Lower Total Cost of Ownership for SAP BW computing environment
Choosing the IBM Systems Solution for BW Accelerator technology ensures that Bayer Business Services has a high-performance, cost-effective solution that is highly scaleable, and one that offers room for future growth.Peter Kossmann, Bayer Business Services
SAP on IBM Systems
Why SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Search? Simple, Intuitive Access to Enterprise Data
Personalized, high quality search results
Leveraging SAPs deep understanding of users and business context Bringing together the SAP and non-SAP world in an intelligent way
Secure search
Leveraging the underlying security model of SAP business applications
50
SAP on IBM Systems
IBM Systems Solution with SAP Discovery System

What is it?
Documented prototype Customer development environment with a working example Pre-loaded and packaged solution Ready to use SAP environment
SAP ERP landscape
SAP Enterprise Core Component (ECC) configured with SAP Best Practices tool suite SAP NetWeaver 7.0, ERP 6.0
Preinstalled Operating System & Database

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 EE 32 bit SAP MaxDB Note: Eclipse toolkit, Adobe Acrobat Reader, and Java SDK downloaded after install
Flexibly Packaged with a System x Server
What problem does it solve?

Development and prototyping of SAP upgrades, SOA based applications, and training without disruption to production environment Enablement platform for Business Partners, customers & consultants with experience in SAP concept of SOA
All systems are already installed and configured Delivered on a single prototyping / development server System x3650 server 2 Intel Xeon quad core CPU, 16 GB RAM HDD: 4 x 300GB + 1x 146GB (2 OS + 2 Data + 1 recovery) Windows Server 2003 EE 32 Bit SAP Discovery system v3
51
SAP on IBM Systems
Outstanding Performance Results in SAP Benchmarks

Central Server Number of BM Users SAPS Operating System
#1 SAP #1 SAP SD SD
Date of Certification
IBM System x3950 M2

8 Processors / 48 Cores / 48 Threads, Intel Xeon Processor MP X7460, 2.66 Ghz
9,200
46,170
Windows Server
09/08/2008
IBM System x3850 M2

5,156
25,850
Red Hat Enterprise Server
11/18/2008
IBM System x3850 M2

5,300
26,550
Windows Server
12/02/2008
IBM BladeCenter LS42

4 Processors / 16 Cores / 16 Threads, Quad-Core AMD Opteron Processor 8384, 2.7 Ghz
4,386
22,000
Windows Server
12/17/2008
IBM System x3650 M2

2 Processors / 8 Cores / 16 Threads, Intel Xeon Processor X5570, 2.93 Ghz
5,100
25,530
Windows Server
12/19/2008
52
SAP on IBM Systems
SAP Certification
http://www.sap.com/benchmark
53
SAP on IBM Systems
Why IBM System x and BladeCenter for Your SAP Infrastructure

IBM System x3850 M2 is the number one 4 socket x86 Windows and Linux SD 2 tier benchmark leader IBM x3950 M2 is the only certified x86 SMP processor based system beyond 4 processors for hosting SAP workload with up to 64 cores per machine. IBM x3650 M2 is the leading 2 socket x86 server IBM BladeCenter provides the highest levels of redundancy and availability for SAP environments IBM BladeCenter provides the broadest proven range of scalability for SAP BW Accelerator in the industry up to 140 blades IBM BladeCenter HS21 XM first to support 32GB of memory per blade for SAP BW Accelerator IBM BladeCenter first to support Boot from SAN for SAP BW Accelerator implementations
54
SAP and availability
SAP on IBM Systems
What is availability ?
Server or cluster availability Server or cluster availability The server and the OS or the cluster is up and operating The server and the OS or the cluster is up and operating The storage subsystems can be accessed and are available The storage subsystems can be accessed and are available Network Availability Network Availability All Network Components are available and functioning All Network Components are available and functioning Platform availability Platform availability Mail, ERP, Internet and other platforms are up and functioning? Mail, ERP, Internet and other platforms are up and functioning? Data availability Data availability Database accessible Database accessible Application availability Application availability Applications are running Applications are running Applications are processing specified business goals Applications are processing specified business goals User availability User availability The end users can see and use the applications and have access to the data The end users can see and use the applications and have access to the data (considering WAN, gateways, LANs, and all of the above functioning properly) (considering WAN, gateways, LANs, and all of the above functioning properly) Business process availability Business process availability All elements required for aabusiness process to occur (taking ccreditcard payments All elements required for business process to occur (taking redit card payments on aawebsite, etc) are up and running on website, etc) are up and running
Harder to measure Harder to measure Harder to measure Harder to guarantee Harder to guarantee Harder to guarantee
SAP on IBM Systems
SAPs High Availability Strategy

SAP
Business Applications NetWeaver

Database OS Server Storage Network
Make business applications ready for HA Select the right technology components
IBM and Partners Infrastructure components (network server storage DB) Unplanned downtime (eliminate SPOFs) Planned downtime
57
SAP on IBM Systems
A typical multi tier infrastructure contains of a chain of server which provides specific functions
58
SAP on IBM Systems
The weakest link determines your BP availability

99.3 % 99.6 % 99.0 % 99.8 % 99.3 % 99.5 % 96.5 % Availability 3.5% Unavailability
59
SAP on IBM Systems
Defining HA Switchover Units for a SAP landscape start with finding SPOFs in your SAP landscape
Single Point of failures (SPOF):

Database ASCS-Instance including
Enqueue Server for ABAP Message Server for ABAP
SCS-Instance including
Enqueue Server for Java Message Server for Java
Central file share /sapmnt/ Application Server Infrastructure service (ADS,DNS) Load Balancer
60
SAP on IBM Systems
SPOF: SAP Central Instance/Service

Central Instance/Service
SAP Web Application Server V6.40
System Central Services

SAP Web Application Server >V7
GUI
HTTP Access Application Server

Dispatcher
ABAB SCS Instance

Enqueue Service
ICM
SCS Instance (JAVA)

Enqueue Service
Work Process Java Server Message Server
Message Server
Database
61
SAP on IBM Systems
High Available Enqueue Server with Replicated Enqueue

Enqueue Client Enqueue Client
Enqueue Client
Standalone Enqueue Server

Message Server Message Server
Replication
Enqueue Client
Message Server
Dialog Work Process
Enqueue Client
Enqueue Service
R/3 Database
Enqueue Client
Replication Serv ice
Enqueue Client
Dispatcher
Enqueue Work Process
r te lus C
Enqueue Table Enqueue Replica
Enqueue Table
Characteristics / Functionality Single Point of Failure Keeps critical Data in Enqueue Table Enqueue Table is held in memory (not persistent due to insufficient performance) Loosing that Enqueue Table forces transaction reset Data in update requests is protected by locks which are persisted to the enqueue backup file Failure detection and takeover only possible by an ClusterSolution Bottleneck Message Server <-> Dispatcher Communication restricts Enqueue throughput and performance
Characteristics / Functionality
class ic
No Single Point of Failure Replicated Enqueue Information available at a standbyserver No loss of Lock-entries in table, no transaction reset For failure detection and takeover a Cluster Solution is still reuired When the failing node comes up, it will become the replication
target for the enqueue service
Removing Bottleneck Direct and parallel Communication passing by the Message Server
62
SAP on IBM Systems
SPOF Database : DBMS High Availabilty
lus C
er t
63
SAP on IBM Systems
SPOF Database : Disaster Recovery Log file shipping Database Mirroring

SAP Application Server
Primary Database Server

Transmit
ACK
Secondary Database Server
DB Write DB Write
Transaction Log
Database
Transaction Log
Database
e.g. MS SQL Server 2005
64
SAP on IBM Systems
Database : High availability - disaster recovery
Interconnect
Witness Clients Princip al
RAC
Table A
Mirr or
Presentation SAP Application
Table B Database
DB2 HA/DR internal DB2 UDB process send Log records of log files from the primary database to the standby database log files are replayed and the tables on standby systems are modified accordingly DB2 automatic client reroute feature
Database mirroring works by transferring and applying a stream of database log records from the principal database to the other copy of the database located on the mirror server. SQL clients and applications can only connect and perform work on the principal. Server Roles: Principal, Mirror, Witness (opt.) Server
Real Application Cluster High availability Scalability Application load balacing Seemless connections Very good for SAP workload Application transparency Data access during recovery
65
SAP on IBM Systems
SPOF File Services : High Available File Share
Two nodes in active/passive mode Common Disk subsystem Failover of

Name IP Adress File Space File Share
Node 1
Disk subsystem
r te lus C
Node 2
66
SAP on IBM Systems
SPOF: Access to Web Application Server Load Balancing
r te lus
67
SAP on IBM Systems
Hardware Availability : Modular Systems

HW
Chipkill & Memory ProteXion Technology Redundant network Redundant fibre channel RAID for local disk Hot-swap & Hot-add in all major subsystems BladeCenter
Redundant Cooling Domains at Chassis Level Redundant Connectors / Disks Design at Blade Level Redundant Power Modules at Chassis Level Redundant blowers
Red. HDD e.g. Power Feeds
68
SAP on IBM Systems
Hardware Availability : Power Systems

HW
POWER4 delivered major enhancements

First Failure Data Capture DDR Chipkill memory Bit-steering/redundant memory Memory soft scrubbing Redundant power, fans Dynamic processor deallocation ECC memory Persistent memory deallocation Hot-plug PCI slots, fans, power Internal light path diagnostics Hot-swappable disk bays
POWER5 significant reduction in scheduled hardware outages while at the same time
enhancing availability
Selected concurrent firmware update I/O error handling extended beyond base PCI adapter ECC has been extended to inter-chip connections for the fabric/processor buses (data, address, control) Partial L2 cache deallocation L3 cache line deletes improved from 2 to 10 for better self-healing capability Concurrent Maintenance
POWER6 enhanced reliability and availability

taking benefit from System z mainframes
Full Data, Control, Address Bus ECC for Interconnect Protection Full Error Checking and Recovery Dual Clocks with Dynamic Failover Enhanced Concurrent Maintenance Concurrent Firmware Maintenance update
69
SAP on IBM Systems
GDPS (Geographically Dispersed Parallel Sysplex)

Continuous availability and disaster recovery solution GDPS / PPRC (Peer to Peer Remote Copy = synchronous) Multi-site sysplex No or limited data loss in unplanned failover - user policy Disaster recovery solution GDPS / XRC (eXtended Remote Copy = asynchronous) Supports any distance Production on primary site -> GDPS initiates restart of production on secondary site Limited data loss to be expected in unplanned failover Common features Point-in-time copy created (FlashCopy) Management of zSeries operating systems (Linux for zSeries, z/VM, VSE/ESA)
HW
70
SAP on IBM Systems
High Availability with HACMP/ Replicated ENQ

WAS 7.0 Add-In NW04s - HACMP
ADD-In Central Instance

ICM ABAP Dispatcher Work Process Gateway JAVA Dispatcher Server Process SDM
JSCS Instance
ENQ Server (JAVA) MSG Server (JAVA)
Failover Group
JSCS Instance
ENQ Server (JAVA) MSG Server (JAVA) ICM
Dialog Instance
ABAP Dispatcher Work Process Gateway
JAVA Dispatcher Server Process
ASCS Instance
ENQ Server (ABAP) MSG Server (ABAP)
HACMP
ASCS Instance
ENQ Server (ABAP) MSG Server (ABAP) Replicated ENQ Server (JAVA)
ABAP
JAVA
ABAP
JAVA
IGS
Failover Group
Replicated ENQ Server (ABAP)
IGS
Database
ABAP Schema JAVA Schema HACMP
Database
ABAP Schema JAVA Schema
71
SAP on IBM Systems
Tested 3rd Party Clustering Solution on System x for SAP

In Windows Server 2008 Enterprise and Windows Server 2008 Datacenter, the improvements to failover clusters (formerly known as server clusters) are aimed at simplifying clusters, making them more secure, and enhancing cluster stability. Microsoft Failover Cluster setup and management are easier.
Cluster
VERITAS Cluster Server
VERITAS Cluster Server, the industry's leading open systems clustering solution, is ideal for reducing planned and unplanned downtime, facilitating server consolidation, and effectively managing a wide range of applications in heterogeneous environments.
SteelEye LifeKeeper
72
SteelEye LifeKeeper products help provide high availability clustering, data replication and disaster recovery solutions to ensure continuous availability of business-critical applications, servers and data.
SAP on IBM Systems
PowerHA
IBM SW Offering High Availability solutions for IBM i 6.1 and i5/OS V5R4
Logical Replication
iCluster (iCluster SMB)
Best Fit
Geographic Dispersion Data replication/recovery Can be adapted for HA (HASM/XSM) Geographic Mirroring
IASP Clustering Integrated Storage IASP Clustering SAN
(HASM/XSM) Geographic Mirroring
(HASM/XSM) Geographic Mirroring Metro Mirror Global Mirror (for DR) Global Mirror Metro Mirror
HA Operations (XSM) - Metro Mirror DR Operations (XSM) - Global Mirror* Disaster Recovery
Full System SAN Replication
Please note : This is "rule of thumb" guide, each environment should be individually assessed to determine which technology approach is the best fit. 73 Common meeting May 5, 2009 2009 IBM Corporation
SAP on IBM Systems
HA with IBM Storage System replication on Disk Level

HW
Metro Mirror
Synchronous PPRC
Global Mirror
Asynchronous PPRC
Global Copy
PPRC-eXtended Distance
Allows synchronous mirroring within a 10km (max 100km) distance between the production and replicated system Distance: near Latency: medium concurrency: 100% HA solution phys
Asynchronous mirroring. No acknowledgement to host, if replicated site in error. Primary controller manages error + peak conditions (buffers Writes)
Manually triggered physical replication of flash copy remote volume copy
Distance: wide Latency: low concurrency:<100% DR solution phys
Distance: wide Latency: low concurrency:<<100% DR solution logical

SAP on IBM Systems
Tivoli System Automation -Policy-based HA solution

IBMs strategic high availability (HA) solution for platforms running Linux and AIX System Automation guarantees high availability for business applications
Can be used for applications of any type (Databases, WebServer, SAP, ) Provides fast detection of HW failures and SW failures (Monitoring) Performs automated recovery, like restart in place of failover (Automation)
AS DBMS OS
Policy-based HA solution with powerful policy elements

Allows to describe automation behavior on a high abstraction level
Example: Almost no effort to extend a two node scenario to eight nodes No script programming
Little effort for defining complex HA scenarios
Event Event
Automation Automation Mgr Mgr
Resource Resource Mgrs Mgrs
Coordinated Restart & Coordinated Restart & Failover Failover
Restart & Failover Rules Customer Policies Generic Scenario: customer specified policies SAP Policy DB2 Policy Apache Policy
Pre-Canned Scenarios: out-of-the-box policies and features provided by System Automation
75
Architecture examples
SAP on IBM Systems
Architecture overview diagram
77
SAP on IBM Systems

DEV QA
1 Client Training Setup 1 Client Training Exec
PROD
SAP Landscape
ERP
1 Client DEV&CFG 1 Client Unit Testing 1 Client SNDBX
RDBMS
ERP
1 Client Reference 1 Client Integration testing 1 Client Usr Acc testing
RDBMS
ERP
1 Client
RDBMS
PI
RDBMS
PI
1 Client
RDBMS
BI
1 Client Integration testing 1 Client Usr Acc testing
RDBMS
BI
1 Client
RDBMS
EP
RDBMS
EP
1 Client
RDBMS
CM
RDBMS
TREX
RDBMS
CM
RDBMS
TREX
RDBMS
SCM
RDBMS
SCM
RDBMS
SCM
1 Client
RDBMS
OPTIM
RDBMS
LC
RDBMS
OPTIM
RDBMS
LC
RDBMS
OPTIM
RDBMS
LC
RDBMS
SOLMAN
RDBMS
Central User Admin
SOLMAN
RDBMS
78
SAP on IBM Systems
Operational model of a SAP environment
79
SAP on IBM Systems
Physical examples 1/3
g Lo sh ip pi ng
80
SAP on IBM Systems
81
ERP CI BI EP PI ERP PI EP SM SOLMAN S P S F P F S P S F P F 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB

ERP DB SCM LC ERP BI SCM +LC ERP BI S P S F P F SANBOOT PRD DEV QA SOLMAN SCM LC 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB 146 GB
S P S F P F
SAP on IBM Systems

LAN
Power Systems 570 with 16 cores (16/32) and 188GB 6 dual port FC 4Gb 6 dual port 1 Gb ethernet 7 partitions + 2 VIO
ERP CI EP PI SCM SCM LC ERP SM SCM + SCM LC ERP DB EP PI BI ERP BI SCM + SCM LC
SAN
PI EP
DS4800-4GB dual controller - 16 disks of 146GB 5 EXP810 with - 16 disks of 146GB each
DS4800-4GB dual controller - 16 disks of 146GB 5 EXP810 with - 16 disks of 146GB each
Backup server
S P A R E
82
SAP on IBM Systems
IBM recommendations
Cluster
OLTP
PRD DATABASE PRD CI/ENQ PRD AS
OLTP
OLAP
PRD DATABASE PRD CI/ENQ PRD AS
OLAP
Cluster
OLTP
OLTP
OLAP
OLAP
DEV/QA Database DEV/QA CI/ENQ DEV/QA AS

32 Eth
Cluster Cluster
DEV/QA Database DEV/QA CI/ENQ DEV/QA AS

32 Eth
VIO
32 FC
VIO
32 FC
Mirroring
Disk DEV/ QA
Mirroring
Disk DEV/ QA
Disk PRD
Boot disks
Disk PRD
Boot disks
83
Datawarehouse benchmark
SAP on IBM Systems
Benchmark: The Database Growth Prediction

Move from 7TB (Dec 2005) to 60TB (2008) Stabilized at 70TB (2009)
EUR DB Growth to 2010

80
Database Used size (TB)
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2005 2006 2007

Year ending
Corporate Memory ODS / PSA / Cubes etc
2008
2009
2010
85
SAP on IBM Systems
Benchmark: DB Architecture: DB2 DPF

Customer Clone
Phase1
DB2 Partition 0 (1-5 dormant) DB2 Partitions 6-13
DB2 Partitions 14-21
Phase2
DB2 Partition 0 (1-5 dormant) DB2 Partitions 6-13
DB2 Partitions 14-21
DB2 DPF Partitions 0-5 Single LPAR
DB2 Partitions 22-29 DB2 Partitions 30-37 DB2 Partitions 22-29 DB2 Partitions 30-37
6->33 Partitions As Received from Nestle: single DB LPAR with 6 DB2 DPF partitons Redistribution of data over 33 DB2 DPF partitions and 5 x p5 LPARs Phase2 Scalability: DB2 distributed over 5 p595s. Final phase is p5 virtualization: shared processor pool
86
SAP on IBM Systems
Benchmark Results: Infrastructure Scenarios
87
SAP and Dynamic Infrastructure
SAP on IBM Systems
Start your transformation journey today.
www.ibm.com/dynamicinfrastructure
89
SAP on IBM Systems
Dynamic Infrastructure improves the service level of SAP environments

Cloud-based solutions
Application-on-Demand (AoD) for SAP offering of GTS (Global Technology Services)
Application management and hosting

Outsourcing offering of GTS SAP BC support included AMS offering of GBS SAP Maintenance offering
90
SAP on IBM Systems
Dynamic Infrastructure manages the risk of SAP implementations

Pervasive and preventive security solutions.
Tivoli security products that integrate with SAP
Global resiliency and security centers

Security Tivoli products Business resiliency IBM hardware and software products which integrate with SAP
Compliance and long term information retention.

Archiving solutions SAP Archivelink with DB2 Commonstore
91
SAP on IBM Systems
Dynamic Infrastructure reduces the cost of SAP environments

Energy efficient servers, storage, and facilities
Active Energy Manager, Power saving techniques on Power Systems
Virtualization and consolidation solutions

IBM Virtualization options (on Mainframe, Power Systems and Storage) Non-IBM Virtualization options (on Intel based servers)
Information infrastructure
Storage solutions which integrate with SAP
Standardization and automation.
92
SAP on IBM Systems
Questions?
Contact: bart_desitter@be.ibm.com
Thanks for listening!
93

SAP On IBM Systems

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