CPT300: Canopy Advanced Training Course

Version 1.7

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Welcome & Introductions

Name and Company Canopy experience Canopy course when? Burning question

Motorola: For General Business Use, CPT300v1-6.ppt

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A Few Words Before We Begin

Canopy Technical Training Course Material This material is provided to assist you in the evaluation, deployment, troubleshooting and understanding of the technical aspects of Canopy products and is not to be reproduced or distributed to others without the permission of the Motorola Canopy Broadband Wireless Group. By attending this course and accepting all related software and materials, you agree to abide by the terms and conditions described above. Motorola Canopy Broadband Wireless Group

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Canopy Curriculum

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Course Overview

Section 1: Canopy Wireless Design Section 2: RF Advanced Topics Section 3: Q & A

Motorola: For General Business Use, CPT300v1-6.ppt

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Course Overview Labs

1. Lab Setup 2. Private Network VLAN 3. Frame Calculator

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Section 1: Canopy Wireless Design Outline

Review of Canopy Structures Complex Network issue VLAN Implementation Routed and Mixed Network Implementation

Motorola: For General Business Use, CPT300v1-6.ppt

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Canopy Wireless Design

Review Canopy Structures

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Canopy Wireless Design

Review - Learning Bridge Network

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Canopy Wireless Design

Review Packets and Devices

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10

Canopy Wireless Design

Review Adding Complexity

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11

Canopy Wireless Design

Complex Network Issues

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12

Canopy Wireless Design

Complex Network Summary
Positive: Allows flexibility in IP design Negative: Many networks are inadequately designed for Management , Security and Data Segmentation Redesign is costly and time intensive Careful Network design is a must to allow for control and growth

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13

Lab Lab Setup

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14

Lab Setup Procedure

Procedure 1 SM setup APs will switch off Wait for DHCP timeout on your laptop
Connect to SM using 169.254.1.1 Assign IP address 172.16.100.x Use label on the back of SM for the x Save and reboot SM Wait for instructor to activate APs

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15

Lab Setup Procedure

Procedure 2 Laptop Address Verify/record your DHCP assigned address on your laptop Make sure you can ping the gateway 192.168.10.1 Attempt to connect to your SM

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16

Lab Setup Procedure

Procedure 3 Joe Suzys Network Assign Static Address to your laptop
172.16.200.x (use label number as x) Subnet mask : 255.255.0.0, Gateway : 172.16.0.1 172.16.100.x

Connect to SM Enter team name and SM # into the Site Name field Enter your location (eg. 3rd row left) into the Site Location field Save Changes and Reboot Make sure you can ping APs and other SMs

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17

VLAN Implementation
VLAN - Need for Separated Networks A network has several type of traffic: User data Traffic Management Traffic Control Traffic Some customers want their User Data Traffic separated from others users A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) can separate the different traffic types

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18

VLAN Overview
Operates at Layer 2 of the IP model Establishes a logical group within the network Regardless of initial or eventual physical location, each computer in the VLAN can access the same data Provides flexibility in network segmentation, simpler management, and enhanced security.

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19

VLAN Specifications
Layer 2 (switch) VLAN specifications: IEEE 802.1-Standard Based 802.1q describes the unique identifier for each VLAN 802.1p describes different priority levels within a VLAN DiffServ (Layer 3) compatibility with L2 VLAN is possible through mapping of L3-toL2 prioirity values

Motorola: For General Business Use, CPT300v1-6.ppt

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20

VLAN
VLAN tagging

Motorola: For General Business Use, CPT300v1-6.ppt

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21

VLAN
Ports on VLAN device
Untagged Port : Attached to a non VLAN aware device. Incoming frames are tagged with a VID. Outgoing frames are untagged Tagged Port : Attached to a VLAN aware device. Incoming and out-going frames have a VID A Port can belong to only ONE untagged VLAN but may belong to MULTIPLE tagged VLANs Filters can restrict whether tagged or untagged frames are allowed on a port

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22

VLAN
Untagged to Untagged Port

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23

VLAN
Untagged to Tagged Port

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24

VLAN
Tagged to Tagged Port

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25

VLAN
Frame Transit Process
Ingress Process Filter Rules Tag Frame or Pass Through Forward Filter Rules Layer 2 Switching or Layer 3 Routing Egress Process Filter Rules QoS Pass Through or Remove Tag
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26

VLAN
Membership
Various names by different manufactures such as Tagged Group Ability to move multiple VLANs through the same physical path without them touching one another Canopy allows VLAN through the same device using the Auto Learn option or VLAN membership

Motorola: For General Business Use, CPT300v1-6.ppt

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27

VLAN
Member Traffic Can Transit Switches

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28

VLAN
Implementation Considerations
Differences in Manufactures devices
Dumb VLAN switch (port based only) Do not confirm to 802.1q Management VLAN Layer 2 & 3 switches, ability to route VLANs

Default VLANs
VLAN 1, Cannot be destroyed Management VLAN sometimes cannot be changed from the default VLAN Caution when using VLAN 1

Thorough Testing is a MUST!

Motorola: For General Business Use, CPT300v1-6.ppt
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29

VLAN
Implementation Considerations
Requires minimum software version 6.1 Radios determine bridge forwarding based on destination MAC address plus destination VLAN ID Integration with other VLAN implementation such as Cisco

Motorola: For General Business Use, CPT300v1-6.ppt

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30

VLAN
Configuration

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31

VLAN
Configuration

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32

VLAN
Configuration

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33

VLAN
Configuration

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34

VLAN
Configuration

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35

VLAN
Configuration - VLAN Membership

Motorola: For General Business Use, CPT300v1-6.ppt

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36

VLAN
Some Available Statistics

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37

VLAN
CMM Micro VLAN Configuration

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38

VLAN
CMM Micro VLAN Configuration

Motorola: For General Business Use, CPT300v1-6.ppt

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39

VLAN
Steps to Implementing Canopys Version
1. AP configuration source setting 2. Turn VLAN ability on AP 3. Set SM VLANs 4. Set appropriate VLAN security setting

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40

VLAN
Lab

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41

VLAN
Lab
1. Draw a logical representation of companies private network needs 2. List implementation steps for - Access Point - Subscriber Modules 3. Map out a VLAN and IP structure for - Each companies - APs and SMs 4. Assumptions - 172.16.100.x/16 for APs & SMs - 192.168.100.x/24 for Companies - VLAN 10, 20, 30 for Companies
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42

VLAN
Lab Private Corporate VLANs

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43

Network Design

There are no single best approach to Network Design Each network will have unique characteristics and challenges Key Design features Management & Control Flexibility Growth allowance Redundancy

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44

Network Design
Components
Management Network Separation of Management Data and User Data User Network Private Network Examples slides of three different approaches

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45

Network Design (1)

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46

Network Design (2)

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47

Network Design (3)

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48

Network Design
Centralization
All data is backhauled to a NOC. Data is then controlled /routed as necessary. PROs
Centralized control and management Centralized equipment Fewer Redundant system needed

CONs
Backhauls often transport a greater amount data due to centralized routing More powerful equipment needed at NOC Failure effect a greater number of users

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49

Network Design Decentralization

Equipment are placed at key locations such as towers. User data is controlled locally PROs
Less data on backhauls due to localized routing Less powerful equipment needed at key locations Other services can be off loaded to local devices such as DHCP, NAT, PPPoE

CONs
More complex IP address subnet structure Greater number of devices requires higher level of management, control and failure prevention Can result in wasted IP addresses due to increased subnet structure

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50

Review Questions

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51

Section 2: Canopy RF Advanced Topics

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Collocation Issues With other Manufactures

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53

Collocation Issues
With other Manufactures

Motorola: For General Business Use, CPT300v1-6.ppt

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54

Collocation Issues
With other Canopy Products

Motorola: For General Business Use, CPT300v1-6.ppt

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55

Collocation Issues
Frame Calculator

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56

Accessing the Frame Calculator

Remember: Using the Frame Calculator DOES NOT affect the module; its simply a calculation tool. Frame Calculator is available on any module running Canopy software release 6.1 or 7.x
Step 1: From the left-side menu, select Expanded Stats. Step 2: Scroll to the bottom of the expanded menu and select Frame Calculator.

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57

Using the Frame Calculator For Release 8.x

1. Enter parameters in the Frame Calculator that reflect your situation and that follow the guidelines given in the Release Notes. 2. Key fields Max range Scheduling Downlink data % 3. Click on the Apply Settings button. 4. Click on Calculate button. 5. Scroll down to view result .

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58

Viewing Frame Calculator Results

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59

Frame Calculator
Benefit, Now or Later?
APs with slightly mismatched transmit/receive ratios and low level of data traffic may see little effect on throughput As the data traffic increases, the impact of mismatched transmit/receive ratio will increase This means that a system that wasnt tuned for collocation may work fine at low traffic levels, but have issues at higher traffic level

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60

Lab
Frame Calculator
Collocation 6 APs in a cluster (5.7 GHz) 3 hardware scheduled, 3 software scheduled Range: 5 set to 6 miles, 1 (sw scheduled) set to 8 miles All other parameters are factory defaults Desire downlink data % near 75% What downlink data % should be entered into each APs Configuration page?

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61

Lab Frame Calculator Worksheet

Hardware-Scheduled APs
Range Percent Slots UL Bit Time DL Bit Time

Software-Scheduled APs
Range Percent Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 UL Bit Time DL Bit Time

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62

Tips from the Field Frame Calculator

Sometimes the bit-times will need to be closer together than 300. One customer had performance problems with a mixed cluster of hardware and software scheduled APs. Continued using the Frame Calculator and adjusting bit-times until transmissions were within 150 bit-times of each other. Performance stabilized and system worked beautifully.

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63

Near/Far Problem
Subscriber Modules in different, adjacent sectors, near sector line, one close to its AP, one far.

CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOP Y CANOPY

CANOP Y CANOP Y

CANOPY CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY
CANOPY CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY

SS
CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY CANOPY

CANOPY CANOPY

CANOPY
CANOPY

One option is to turn down power on the near SM.

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64

Advantage 1x and 2x

Making a module Advantage: Buy it as Advantage Buy a license key for an existing P9 AP Buy a license key for an existing P9 SM Using BAM, buy and apply floating licenses for P9 SMs 2x only works at half the distance Example, 5.7 GHz AP-SM, no reflectors, range is 2 miles (3.2 km). Expect 2x operations within 1 mile (1.6 km).

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65

How to Identify Advantage Modules

1. Canopy Logo

2. Expanded Status page, Key Features section, see if 2x feature is Enabled. 3. AP Sessions page
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66

P8 and P9 Hardware Series

P8 Can be hardware scheduled SMs, but wont run 2x P8 Cannot be Advantage P9 Can be used for Advantage APs or Advantage SMs, or regular APs or regular SMs

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67

P8 & P9 Series: Viewing AP Sessions Page

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68

Network Design: P8 and P9 Modules

5.7 GHz Advantage AP

CANOPY CANOPY CANOPY CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY

CA NO P Y CA NO P Y
CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOP Y CANOP Y

CANOPY CANOPY

CANOPY CANOPY
CA NO P Y

CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY

CA NO P Y

CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY
CANOPY

CANOPY

CANOPY

SS

Miles:

5 69

10

Use Advantage APs on sectors where you need higher performance. Organize your network so that P9 Subscriber Modules are placed where you need 2X operations AND where the module will be able to run at 2X operations. Use reflectors, if allowed, for SMs that are outside the half-distance but need 2X operations.

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Operation / Throughput / Range

Questions / discussion

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70

25 MHz Spacing

Consider 25 MHz spacing when running 2x Example, 20 MHz vs. 25 MHz:

5.735 5.755 5.775 5.795 5.815 5.835

5.735

5.760

5.785

5.810

5.835

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71

Review Questions

Motorola: For General Business Use, CPT300v1-6.ppt

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72

Course Feedback and Wrap-up

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Motorola: For General Business Use, CPT300v1-6.ppt

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 2005

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Motorola: For General Business Use, CPT300v1-6.ppt
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 2005

74