OT BIEN GEN Bai 1: Mot gen A co 1068 lien ket hydro, trong gen co 186 nucleotit loai Guanin.

Gen A b ot bien thanh gen a nhieu hn gen A 2 lien ket hydro nhng 2 gen co chieu dai bang nhau a/ Xac nh dang ot bien gen ? b/ Tnh so (N) moi loai trong gen A va a . c/ Phan t protein do gen A va gen a tong hp giong nhau va khac nhau nh the nao ? Bai 2 : Gen B tong hp c 1 phan t protein gom 298 axit amin. Gen B b ot bien tr thanh gen b co khoi lng phan t 538.200 .v.c . a/ Xac nh kieu gen ot bien cua gen B ? b/ Neu biet gen b kem hn gen B 6 lien ket hydro th khi gen b t nhan oi 2 lan lien tiep moi trng cung cap moi loai ( N ) giam i bao nhieu ? Bai 3 : Gen B co chieu dai 0,16014 m cha 141 ( N ) loai Aenin. Gen B b ot bien thanh gen b co 1265 lien ket hydro, khi gen b tong hp 1 phan t protein gom 154 axit amin va co them 2 axit amin mi a/ D oan kieu ot bien trong gen B . b Tnh so ( N ) moi loai cua gen b . Bai 4 : Gen B co mach goc cha 720 ( N ) trong gen co 350 ( N ) loai Aenin. Gen B b ot bien thanh gen b , trong gen ot bien co 368 ( N ) loai Guanin va co so lien ket hydro la 1802 . a/ Xac nh kieu ot bien . b/ Khi gen B va gen b cung t nhan oi 3 lan lien tiep th moi trng noi bao can cung cap moi loai la bao nhieu ? Bai 5 : Gen A co 300 chu k xoan va co 7000 lien ket hydro . Gen A b ot bien thanh gen a . Khi gen A va gen a cung tai ban 4 lan th moi trng noi bao cung cap so ( N ) cho gen A nhieu hn gen a la 90 ( N ) . Biet rang ot bien khong anh hng en bo 3 khi au va ket thuc . a/ Xac nh kieu /bien co the xay ra va mc o ang hng en chuoi polipeptit do gen a tong hp so vi gen A b/ Neu biet ot bien a lam mat 6 lien ket hydro , tnh so lng tng loai ( N ) cua gen a . Bai 6 : Mot gen ma hoa cho 1 phan t protein gom 498 a.amin. ot bien a lam cho gen tren mat i 1 oan 10, 2 Ao. Khi tong hp cac ARN thong tin t gen ot bien moi trng noi bao a cung cap 7485 rN t do. ot bien khong anh hng en bo 3 khi au va ket thuc . a/ Xac nh kieu ot bien co the xay ra . b/ So phan t ARN thong tin c tong hp . c/ Neu tren moi phan t ARN thong tin eu co 5 riboxom giai ma 1 lan th moi trng noi bao can cung cap bao nhieu a. amin . Bai 7 :Gen A co 3600 ( N ) , trong o so loai T = 2/3 so G . Gen A b ot bien thanh gen a , trong gen a co 2040 ( N ) loai G va X ; 1380 ( N ) loai A va T .

a/ Xac nh so lng tng loai ( N ) cua moi gen . b/ a co bao nhieu cap ( N ) b mat . Bai 8 :Mot gen A dai 0, 408 m ,trong o so ( N ) loai T = 1,5 loai X . Do ot bien mat oan nen phan con lai c goi la gen a co so ( N ) loai G = 90% so G cua gen A . Phan tch oan mat i co so ( N ) loai T = 42 ( N ) . a/ Xac nh so lng tng loai ( N ) cua moi gen . b/ Tnh chieu dai cua gen a ( m ) . c/ Khi cap gen Aa t nhan oi 3 lan lien tiep th moi trng can cung cap moi loai la ? Bai 9 : Mot gen qui nh tong hp 1 phan t protein gom 498 a. amin . Trong gen co A = 2 G Gen tren b ot bien nhng khong lam thay oi chieu dai cua gen o .Xac nh cac dang ot bien va tnh so lng moi loai N cua gen ot bien trong cac trng hp sau : a/ Tren gen ot bien co G = 0,497 A . b/ Tren gen ot bien co G = 0,5015 A . c/ Tren gen ot bien co G = 0,5 A va phan t protein do gen ot bien tong hp khac vi protein do gen bnh thng tong hp 1 a. amin . Bai 10 :Gia thiet co 1 NST mang cac gen dai bang nhau. Do ot bien a lam cho khoi lng phan t cua ADN trong NST o giam 10 %tng ng vi 5 gen. Khoi lng phan t ADN con lai la 81.106 vC . a/ Xac nh kieu ot bien . b/ Tnh so N cua moi gen ? c/ Khi NST a b ot bien t nhan oi 3 lan , moi trng noi bao phai cung cap bao nhieu N t do .Bai 11 : Mot gen khi sao ma 3 lan moi trng a cung cap 1560 N rN . Gen noi tren a b ot bien la giam i 3 lien ket Hydro, luc nay gen ot bien co chieu dai 1768A o. a/ Xac nh kieu ot bien ? b/ Neu gen bnh thng va gen ot bien cung t nhan oi lien tiep 5 t th mtcc bao nhieu N td? Bai 12 :Gen B co 252 bo ba ma hoa cho cac a. amin ke ca a. amin khi au ( khong ke a. amin ket thuc ) . Gen B b ot bien tr thanh gen b th phan t protein do gen b tong hp co 250 a. amin . a/ Gen B b ot bien nh the nao ? b/ Neu gen b kem hn gen B 8 lien ket hydro , th khi gen b t nhan oi 3 lan moi trng cung cap moi loai kem i bao nhieu so vi gen B . Bai 13 : Mot gen co khoi lng phan t 18 .10 5 vC a sao ma 1 phan t m ARN trong o tong so rN loai A va U la 1668 rN . Mot ot bien gen a lam cho phan t mARN sao ma t gen ot bien co tong so rN loai G va X la 1329 nhng tong so 2 loai A va U van khong thay oi . a/ Xac nh kieu ot bien trong gen noi tren . Tnh so N moi loai trong gen ot bien .

b/ Neu biet ot bien a anh hng en bo ba so 2, so 4 va so 6 ( tnh t bo ba m au ) . Xac nh nhng bien oi co the xay ra trong phan t Protein do gen ot bien tong hp . Bai 14 : Gen A b ot bien thanh gen a . ot bien lien quan toi a en 2 cap N khong anh hng en bo ba khi au va bo ba ket thuc . Gen A co so lien ket hydro la 3068 va co 68 ( N ) loai Guanin . a/ Neu gen a co chieu dai bang gen A nhng t hn 2 lien ket hydro th o la loai ot bien g b/ Tnh so N moi loai cac gen . c/ Chuoi polipeptit do gen A va gen a tong hp giong va khac nhau nh the nao ? Bai 15 : Mot gen dai 5100 Ao co 3900 lien ket hydro . Gen o b ot bien di hnh thc thay the 1 cap N nay bang 1 cap N khac ( ot bien khong lien quan en bo 3 khi au va ket thuc a/ Neu ot bien o khong lam cho so lien ket H khong thay oi th so lng tng loai N la? b/ / Neu ot bien o lam cho so lien ket H b thay oi th khi gen mi tai sinh 2 t moi trng can cung cap so lng tng loai la bao nhieu ? Bai 17 Gen A ot bien mat i 1 oan gom 2 mach bang nhau va tao thanh gen a ( oan b mat khong lien quan en bo 3 K va KT ) . oan mat ma hoa c 1 oan gom 20 axit amin . oan con lai co G= 30 % va oan mat co G= 20% so n phan cua oan . Khi cap gen Aa t tai ban 1 lan th moi trng noi bao a cung cap 4680 N t do cac loai . a/ Xac nh chieu dai cua gen A va gen a . b/ So lng tng loai N cua gen A . c/ Khi cap gen Aa t nhan oi lien tiep 3 t th moi trng cung cap cac loai la bao nhieu . Bai 18 :Gen A va gen B nam ke tiep tren 1 NST . Protein do gen A tong hp co 48 axit amin Protein do gen B tong hp co 96 axit amin .Mot ot bien a bien 2 gen noi tren thanh gen C . Protein do gen C tong hp co 144 axit amin a/ ot bien lien quan en bao nhieu cap N thuoc dang nao cua ot bien gen . b/ Xac nh chieu dai cua gen A , B , C . Bai 19 :Mot gen dai 0,408 micromet , trong o co so nucleotit loai T bang 1,5 lan so ( N ) khongbo sung vi no . Do ot bien mat oan nen oan gen con lai gom 900 (N ) loai Ava T , 456 (N ) loai G va X . a. Khi oan gen con lai t nhan oi th nhu cau tng loai giam i bao mhieu so vi khi gen cha b ot bien . b. oan mach kep b mat gom bao nhieu cap (N ) Bai 20 : ruoi giam p/t protein bieu hien tnh trang mat trang la dang ot bien so vi mat o th kem 1 axit amin va co 2 axit amin mi . Hay cho biet . a. Nhng bien oi g xay ra trong gen qui nh mat o . b. Gen mat o dai hn gen mat trang bao nhieu angstron ? c. Neu gen mat trang t hn gen mat o 8 lien ket hydro th

OT BIEN CAU TRUC NHIEM SAT THE Bai 21: chuot gen W ( i bnh thng ) > w ( nhay van ) . Ngi ta cho lai 2 cap chuot thong ke qua nhieu la e thay xuat hien ket qua nh sau : Cap I : P Bo : Nhay van x Me bnh thng => F1 : 101 chuot bnh thng , 102 con nhay van . Cap II : P Bo : Nhay van x Me bnh thng => F1 : 9 la toan bnh thng , 1 la co 1 con nhay van . a/ Giai thch ket qua , viet s o lai trong 2 trng hp . b/ ngi ta co the kiem tra ket qua tren bang cach nao . Bai 22 : Ngi ta lai 2 cap chuot thong ke qua nhieu la e thay ket qua nh sau : + Cap I : P : Me bnh thng x Bo nhay van => F1 : 99 con bnh thng , 101 con nhay van . + Cap II : P : Me bnh thng x Bo nhay van => F1 : 199 con bnh thng , 1 con nhay van . a. Giai thch ket qua trong 2 trng hp tren . b. Viet s o lai , xac nh ket qua phan tnh F1 trong 2 trng hp . Bai 23 : Trong 1 quan the ruoi ngi ta phat hien NST so III co cac gen phan bo theo trnh t nh sau 1. A B C G F E D H I 2. A B C G F I H D E 3. A B H I F G C D E . Cho biet ay la hien tng ao oan NST . Hay gach di nhng oan b ao va th xac nh moi quan he trong qua trnh phat sinh cac dang b ao o . Bai 24 : ruoi giam , oan 16A nam tren NST gii tnh X b lap oan lam cho mat loi thanh mat det a.T ruoi bnh thng , hay ve s o tao nen NST co 2 oan 16 A , roi 3 oan 16 A . b. Cung co hnh dang mat nh nhau nhng ruoi c va ruoi cai so oan 16A khac nhua nh the nao ? Cach tao ra nhng con ruoi o . OT BIEN SO LNG NHIEM SAT THE . Bai 28 : Xet 1 cap alen A va a . Hay phan tch c che tao thanh kieu gen Aaa . Nhng c che noi tren tuan theo qui luat g ? Neu ac iem cua qui luat o . Bai 29 :Mot loai co bo NST co k hieu la AABbDd ( B tng ong vi b ; D tng ong d ). a/ Viet k hieu bo NST sau khi b ot bien d boi tren cap NST Bb . b/ Neu te bao cha bo NST sau khi ot bien tren b t boi hoa th co k hieu nh the nao ? Bai 30 :Mot loai co bo NST 2n = 14 . a/ Co bao nhieu NST trong te bao d oan cua the ba nhiem . Neu c che hnh thanh . b/ Co bao nhieu NST trong te bao d oan cua the tam boi . Neu c che hnh thanh . Bai 31 : Ngo hat phan n + 1 khong co kha nang thu tinh , nhng noan n + 1 th thu tinh bnh thng .Cac cay 3 nhiem Rrr tao ra giao t 2Rr , 1R , 2r , 1 rr .

Neu R ( hat o ) > r ( hat trang ) . D oan ket qua KG, KH trong cac phep lai sau : a/ Me : Rrr x Cha : rr b/ Me : rr x Cha : Rrr . c/ Me : Rrr x Cha : Rrr . Bai 32 : Ca chua gen A ( qua o ) > a ( qua vang ) . Ngi ta cho lai ca chua t boi co kieu gen AAaa vi ca chua lng boi va t boi th F1 eu xuat hien t le 11 qua o : 1 qua vang . a/ Giai thch ket qua va viet s o lai trong 2 trng hp tren . b/ Nhan xet g ket qua ca F1 trong 2 phep lai tren .( Biet rang qua trnh giam phan bnh thng ) Bai 33 :Ca chua B ( qua o ) > b ( qua vang ) . a/ Cho lai ca chua t boi thuan chung qua o vi cay t boi qua vang . F1 xuat hien toan cay qua o t boi . b/ Khi cho cay t boi F1 giao phan vi nhau th ket qua F2 nh sau : 3780 cay qua o : 108 cay qua vang . Xac nh KG , KH F2 . c/ Khi cho cay F1 giao phan vi cay qua o 2n d hp th i sau co ket qua nh the nao ? Bai 34 : ca chua A ( qua o ) > a ( qua vang ) .Ngi ta cho lai ca chua t boi co kieu gen AAaa vi cay Aaaa . a/ Mau sac cua 2 th ca tren la g ? b/ Phng phap tao ra cac giong ban au . c/ Cac th ca tren co the tao ra nhng loai giao t nao ? d/ Tnh t le song sot cac loai giao t o . e/ Xac nh s phan tnh KG , KH F1 . Bai 35: Khi lai ca chua lng boi thuan chung qua o vi ca lng boi qua vang th cac cay lai F1 toan qua o . X l consixin e t boi hoa cac cay F1 roi chon ra 4 cay ghep thanh 2 cap bo me cho giao phan vi nhau F2 nhan c ket qua khac nhau: TH1: Gom 945 cay qua o - 27 cay qua vang TH2: Gom 1023 cay qua o- 93 cay qu vang Biet rang mau sac do 1 gen qui nh vaqua trnh giam phan xay ra bnh thng a. Bien luan , viet SL t P -> F1 . T boi hoa F1 b. Bien luan va viet SL trng hp 1. Tnh t le KG - KH F2 . c. Bien luan va viet SL trng hp 2. Tnh t le KG - KH F2 . d. Nhan xet ca F2 trong 2 trng hp . Bai 36 : Ca chua A ( qua o ) > a ( qua vang ) Cay ca chua 2n b ot bien a boi the thanh cay 3n , 4n . a/ Hay viet kieu gen cac cay ca 2n , 3n , 4n . b/ Cho cac cay ca chua d hp 3n t thu phan vi nhau . Hay xac nh ket qua phan li KH- KG i sau . Viet s o lai . c/ Cho cac cay ca chua d hp 4n giao phan vi nhau th the he sau co ca qua o va qua vang .Bien luan va viet s o lai . Bai 37 :Ca chuaa gen A qua o troi hoan toan , gen a qui nh qua vang . Cho cay t boi thuan chung qua o thu phan vi cay t boi qua vang th F1 nhan c 100% qua o a. Nhng cay t boi noi tren tao ra bang cach nao ?

b. Xac nh t le KH - KG F2 . ( Biet rang qua trnh giam phan xay ra bnh thng ) Bai 38 : Ca chua gen A ( qua o ) > gen a ( qua vang ) . Cay ca chua lng boi qua o d hp b ot bien tao thanh ca tam boi , ca t boi . a. Viet cac kieu gen cua cac cay ca 2n , 3n , 4n . b. Cho ca lng boi tren t thu phan . Viet s o lai , xac nh ket qua cua phep lai . c. Cho ca t boi d hp tren giao phan vi nhau th F1 thay xuat hien 3 trng hp : + TH1 : F1 xuat hien qua o : qua vang vi t le 11 : 1 . Bien luan viet s o lai TH1 . + TH2 : F1 xuat hien qua o : qua vang vi t le 35 : 1 . Bien luan viet s o lai TH2 . + TH3 : F1 xuat hien qua o : qua vang vi t le 3 : 1 . Bien luan viet s o lai TH3 . Bai 39 : chuoi gen A ( than cao ) > gen a ( than thap ) .Cay lng boi b ot bien tao thanh the t boi . a. Hay viet cac kieu gen co the co cua cay chuoi than cao t boi va cay than thap t boi . b. Cho biet cac loai giao t va t le song sot cac giao t cua cac cay t boi tren . c. Trnh bay cac phng phap tao ra cac cay t boi thuan chung tren tren . d. Khi cho cay than cao t boi giao phan vi nhau th F1 xuat hien 2 trng hp : + TH 1 : F1 nhan c 3/4 cay than cao , 1/4 cay than thap . + TH 2 : F1 nhan c 35 cay than cao , 1 cay than thap . Bien luan va viet s o lai tng trng hp .