PENANG FREE SCHOOL MATHEMATICS ELECTIVES- ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS DAVID CHNG YEANG SOON. Name: .. 1.

Given that sin Class:..

A A = m and cos = n, find the value of tan A in terms of m and n. 2 2 [5 marks]

2. Given that, a =
~ ~ ~ ~

( -5 ), 8
~

b=
~

( 1) 8

and c =
~

( -8 ), determine the vector -7

[6 marks]

(a) 5a + b + 5c. (b) 5a - b - 5c.

~ ~

3.

The diagram above shows the graph of y = g(x) which touches the x-axis at point P. Point Q is the turning point of the graph which occurs on the y-axis. The straight line QR is parallel to the x-axis and g'(x) = 9x2 18x. Find (a) the coordinates of point P, (b) g(x), (c) the coordinates of point Q, (d) the coordinates of point R, (e) the area of the shaded region. [10 marks] 4. Given that

(px

6x) dx = 6x 6 rx2 + c, find the values of p, q and r.

[5 marks]

5.

There are 8 different books on a shelf. In how many ways can these be arranged if (a) 5 of them are volumes of Mathematics that must be put together? (b) 5 of them are volumes of Mathematics that must be put together at the first position on the shelf? [8 marks]

6.

The probabilities that Alice, Bob and Joey win a singing competition are 0.3, 0.2 and 0.25 respectively. What is the probability that (a) Alice or Bob wins the singing competition, (b) Alice or Joey wins the singing competition, (c) Bob or Joey wins the singing competition, (d) Alice or Bob or Joey wins the singing competition. [8 marks] A geometric progression has a first term of 1, second term of 2 and the last term of 512. Find the number of terms of the geometric progression. [5 marks]

7. 8.

Two variables x and y are related by the equation y = ABx where A and B are constants. By plotting log10 y against x, a line of best fit is obtained. The line passes through the points (6, 22) and (19, 35). Find the values of A and B. [5 marks] 9. A factory produces two types of dolls, A and B. The factory produces x Type A dolls and y Type B dolls per day. The time taken to put the finishing touches to a Type A doll is 3 minutes and that to a Type B doll is 4 minutes. The production of the dolls per day is subject to the following constraints. I The number of Type A doll is not more than 220. II The number of Type B doll is more than twice the number of Type A dolls by at most 50. III The total time taken to put the finishing touches to the dolls should not be more than 23 hours. (a) Write three inequalities, other than x 0 and y 0, which describe the conditions. [3 marks] (b) Using a scale of 2 cm to 50 dolls for both axes, construct and shade the region which every single point satisfies all the conditions. [3 marks] (c) Using your graph from (b), find (i) the range of the number of Type A dolls that can be produces per day if 200 Type B dolls are produces per day. (ii) the maximum total profit made by the factory per day if the profits on a Type A doll and a Type B doll are RM15 and RM10 respectively. (iii) the maximum number of each type of dolls produces per day if the factory intends to produce the same number of Type A and Type B dolls per day. [4 marks]

10. Given that RS =

2 a and | a | = 4 units, determine each of the following. 5 ~

~

(a) | SR | (b) | 7SR |

[6 marks]

11. Reduce the relations xy = p(x + q) to the linear form of Y = mX + c. State the quantities to be plotted on the Y-axis and X-axis. Identify also the quantities of m and c. [5 marks] 12. A particle moves along a straight line and passes through a fixed point O with a velocity of 50 ms1. Its acceleration, a ms2, t s after passing through point O is given by a = 8 2t. Find the velocity function of the particle. [5 marks] 13. A test has 20 multiple-choice questions with 4 different choices of answer for each question. There is only one correct answer for each question. Given that the answers to all the questions are guessed, find (a) the mean number of correct answers obtained, (b) the variance and the standard deviation of the number of correct answers obtained. [5 marks] 14. The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression is given by Sn = 2n2 - 7n. (a) Find the sum of the first 10 terms, (b) Find the 10th term. [6 marks] 15. (a) Express tan2 x in terms of sec x. (b) Solve the equation 9 tan2 x = 5 + sec x for 0 x 360. Answers: 1. 2mn n m 2mn
2 2

[6 marks]

or

4. 5. 6.

2n 1 2mn 1 2m2 2. -64 ) 13 14 (b) ( ) 67 (a) (

or 7. 8. 9.

(e) 20.25 unit2 p = 36, q = 5, r=3 (a) 4! 5! = 2880 (b) 3! 5! = 720 (a) 0.5 (b) 0.55 (c) 0.45 (d) 0.75 10 A = 1016 ; B = 101 (a) x 220, y 2x + 50, 3x + 4y 1380

3. (a) P = (2, 0) (b) g(x) = 3x3 - 9x2 + 12

(c) Q = (0, 12) (d) R = (3, 12) (b)

(c) (i) 0 x 0 (ii) RM5100 (iii) 0 dolls 10. (a) 1.60 units (b) 11.20 units 11. xy = px + pq; Y = xy; X = x; m = p; 12. v = 8t t2 + 50 13. (a) Mean= 5 (b) Variance= 3.75, Standard deviation= 1.936 14. (a) 130 (b) 31 15. (a) sec2 1 (b) x = 39.93, 146.95, 213.05, 320.07

c = pq