a piece of iron with a mass of 20.50 grams at a temp of 100C is dropped into 140 grams of water at 40C?

WHAT WILL BE THE EQUILIBRIUM TEMPERATURE OF THE SYSTEM?? iron's specif heat (J/g degrees C)----> 0.444 water's specif heat (J/g degrees C)--> 4.184 Heat gain = heat loss ( mass of water ) ( Sp heat of water) ( T - T of water ) = (mass of iron ) ( sp heat of iron ) ( T of iron - T )

Where T = equilibrium Temp. substituting values; ( 140 ) ( 4.184 ) ( T - 40 ) = ( 20.50 ) ( 0.444 ) ( 100 - T ) 585.76T - 23430.4 = 910.2 - 9.101T solving for T 585.76T + 9.101T = 910.2 + 23430.4 T = 24340.6 / 594.861 = 40.92 C ans.

Call the final temperature Tf. Then the change in temperature for the coffee is T1 = T1f - T1i Anything = change in anything = (final value) - (initial value) o T1 = Tf - 95 C The heat transferred from the coffee (or by the coffee ) is Q1 = c m1 T1 o o Q1 = [4186 J/(kg C )] [0.6 kg] [Tf - 95 C] o Notice that [Tf - 95 C] will be negative which means Q1 will be negative. That means that Q1 represents heat flowing from or out of the coffee. The change in temperature for the milk is T2 = T2f - T2i o T2 = Tf - 10 C The heat transferred from the milk (or to the milk) is Q2 = c m2 T2 o o Q2 = [4186 J/(kg C )] [0.15 kg] [Tf - 10 C] o Notice that [Tf - 10 C] will be positive which means Q2 will be positive. That means that Q1 represents heat flowing into the milk. Energy conservation -- or the Work - Energy Theorem -- tells us that the sum of those two heats is zero; Q1 + Q2 = 0 o o o [4186 J/(kg C )] [0.6 kg] [Tf - 95 C] + [4186 J/(kg C )] [0.15 kg] o [Tf - 10 C] = 0 Both of these materials are essentially water so their two specific heats are the same. Since the specific heats are the same, we can immediately factor that out and reduce this equation to o o [0.6 kg] [Tf - 95 C] + [0.15 kg] [Tf - 10 C] = 0 o o [0.6] [Tf - 95 C] + [0.15] [Tf - 10 C] = 0 o o 0.6 Tf - 57 C + 0.15 Tf - 1.5 C = 0 o 0.75 Tf - 58.5 C = 0 o 0.75 Tf = 58.5 C o Tf = 78 C

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