Test 7

IIT - ians PACE Education Pvt. Ltd.
: Andheri/Dadar/Chembur/Thane/Churchgate/Nerul / Powai

ANDHERI / VILE PARLE / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE / CHURCHGATE / NERUL / POWAI
Time: 3 hrs Physics Test - 7 Max. Marks: 182
Single Choice (+3,-1) SECTION - A
1. A cuboid ABCDEFGH is anisotropic with o
x
= 1 10
5
/C, o
y
= 2 10
5
/C,
o
z
= 3 10
5
/C. Coefficient of superficial expansion of faces can be
(A) |
ABCD
= 5 10
5
/C (B) |
BCGH
= 4 10
5
/C
(C) |
CDEH
= 3 10
5
/C (D) |
EFGH
= 2 10
5
/C
2. Heat is conducted across a composite block of two slabs of thickness d and 2d. Their thermal
conductivities are 2k and k respectively. All the heat entering the face AB leaves from the face CD. The
temperature in C of the junction EF of the two slabs is :
(A) 20 (B) 50
(C) 60 (D)80
3. The wall with a cavity consists of two layers of brick separated by a layer of air. All three layers have
the same thickness and the thermal conductivity of the brick is much greater than that of air. The left
layer is at a higher temperature than the right layer and steady state condition exists. Which of the
following graphs predicts correctly the variation of temperature T with distance d inside the cavity?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4. Twelve conducting rods form the riders of a uniform cube of side 'l'.
If in steady state, B and H ends of the rod are at 100C and 0C.
Find the temperature of the junction 'A'.
(A) 80C (B) 60C (C) 40C (D) 70C
A
B
E
F
C
D
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5. he temperature drop through each layer of a two layer furnace wall is shown in figure. Assume that
the external temperature T
1
and T
3
are maintained constant and T
1
> T
3
. If the thickness of the
layers x
1
and x
2
are the same, which of the following statements are correct.
(A) k
1
> k
2
(B) k
1
< k
2
(C) k
1
= k
2
but heat flow through material (1) is larger then through (2)
(D) k
1
= k
2
but heat flow through material (1) is less than that through (2)
6. When unit mass of water boils to become steam at 100
0
C, it absorbs Q amount of heat. The densities
of water and steam at 100
0
C are
1
and
2
respectively and the atmospheric pressure is p
0
. The
increase in internal energy of the water is
(A) Q (B) Q + p
0
|
|
.
|
\
|
2 1
1 1
(C) Q + p
0
|
|
.
|
\
|
1 2
1 1
(D) Q - p
0
|
|
.
|
\
|
2 1
1 1
7. The spectral emissive power E
for a body at temperature T

1
is plotted against the wavelength and
area under the curve is found to be A. At a different temperature T
2
the area is found to be 9A. Then
1
/
2
=
(A) 3 (B) 1/3 (C)
3 1
(D)
3
8. A closed container is fully insulated from outside. One half of it is filled with an ideal gas X separated by
a plate P from the other half Y which contains a vacuum as shown in figure. When P is removed, X
moves into Y. Which of the following
statements is correct?
(A) No work is done by X (B) X decreases in temperature
(C) X increases in internal energy (D) X doubles in pressure
9. One mole of an ideal gas at temperature T
1
expends according to the law
2
V
P
= a (constant). The
work done by the gas till temperature of gas becomes T
2
is :
(A)
2
1
R(T
2
T
1
) (B)
3
1
R(T
2
T
1
) (C)
4
1
R(T
2
T
1
) (D)
5
1
R(T
2
T
1
)
10. A resistance coil connected to an external battery is placed inside an adiabatic cylinder fitted with a
frictionless pistn and containing an ideal gas. A current i flows through the coil which has a resis
tance R. At what speed must the piston move upward in order that the temperature of the gas
remains uchanged? Neglect atmospheric pressure.
(A)
Rg
m i
2
(B)
2
i
Rmg
(C)
2
i
mg
(D)
mg
R i
2
11. An ideal gas of Molar mass M is contained in a vertical tube of height H, closed at both ends. The tube
is accelerating vertically upwards with acceleration g. Then, the ratio of pressure at the bottom and the
mid point of the tube will be
(A) exp[2MgH/RT] (B) exp[2MgH/RT] (C) exp[MgH/RT] (D) MgH/RT
12. Two conducting movable smooth pistons are kept inside a non conducting, adiabatic container with
initial positions as shown. Gas is present in the three parts A, B & C having initial pressures as shown.
Now the pistons are released and are allowed to attain equilibrium position slowly. Then the final
equilibrium position length of part A will be
(A) L/8 (B) L/4 (C) L/6 (D) L/5
SECTION - B
Multiple Choice Questions ( +4,-1 ) ( One or More than one option may be correct)
13. Two metallic sphere A and B are made of same material and have got identical surface finish. The
mass of sphere A is four times that of B. Both the spheres are heated to the same temperature and
placed in a room having lower temperature but thermally insulated from each other.
(A) The ratio of heat loss of A to that of B is 2
4/3
.
(B) The ratio of heat loss of A to that of B is 2
2/3
.
(C) The ratio of the initial rate of cooling of A to that of B is 2
-2/3
.
(D) The ratio of the initial rate of cooling of A to that of B is 2
-4/3
.
14. A body of mass M is attached to the lower end of a metal wire, whose upper end is fixed. The
elongation of the wire is l.
(A) Loss in gravitational potential energy of M is Mgl
(B) The elastic potential energy stored in the wire is Mgl
(C) The elastic potential energy stored in the wire is 1/2 Mgl
(D) Heat produced is 1/2 Mgl
15. Three bodies A, B and C have equal surface area and thermal emissivities in the ratio
e
A
: e
B
: e
C
= 1 :
2
1
:
4
1
. All the three bodies are radiating at same rate. Their wavelengths corresponding
to maximum intensity are
A
,
B
and
C
respectively and their temperatures are T
A
, T
B
and T
C
on
kelvin scale, then select the incorrect statement.
(A)
B C A
T T T = (B)
B C A
=
(C)
B B C C A A
T e T e T e = (D)
C C C B B B A A A
T e T e T e =
Question No. 17 to 19 (3 questions)
The figure shows a radiant energy spectrum graph for a black body at a
temperature T.
16. Choose the correct statement(s)
(A) The radiant energy is not equally distributed among all the possible wavelengths
(B) For a particular wavelength the spectral intensity is maximum
(C) The area under the curve is equal to the total rate at which heat is radiated by the body at that
temperature
(D) None of these
17. If the temperature of the body is raised to a higher temperature T', then choose the correct statement(s)
(A) The intensity of radiation for every wavelength increases
(B) The maximum intensity occurs at a shorter wavelength
(C) The area under the graph increases
(D) The area under the graph is proportional to the fourth power of temperature
18. Identify the graph which correctly represents the spectral intensity versus wavelength graph at two
temperatures T' and T (T < T')
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
19. Two moles of O
2

|
.
|
\
|
=
5
7
at temperature T T
0
and 3 moles of CO
2

|
.
|
\
|
=
3
4
at temperature 2T
0
are
allowed to mix together in a closed adiabatic vessel. The resulting mixture finally comes in thermal
equilibrium. Then,
(A) final temperature of the mixture is
14
T 23
0
(B) final temperature of the mixture is
19
T 31
0
(C) adiabatic exponent () of the mixture formed is
5
14
(D) adiabatic exponent () of the mixture formed is
14
19
20. An ideal gas can be expanded from an initial state to a certain volume through two different processes
: (a) PV
2
= K and (b) P = KV
2
, where K is a positive constant. Then, choose the correct option from
the following.
(A) Final temperature in (a) will be greater than in (b).
(B) Final temperature in (b) will be greater than in (a).
(C) Work done by the gas in both the processes would be equal.
(D) Total heat given to the gas in (a) is greater than in (b).
21. An ideal gas has molar heat capacity at constant pressure C
p
= 5R/2. The gas is kept in a cylindrical
vessel fitted with a piston which is free to move. Side walls of the container and the piston are non
conducting. Mass of the frictionless piston is 9 kg. Initial volume of the gas is 0.0027 m
3
and cross-
section area of the piston is 0.09 m
2
. The initial temperature of the gas is 300 K. Atmospheric pressure
P
0
= 1.05 10
5
N/m
2
. An amount of 2.5 10
4
J of heat energy is supplied to the gas by a heating coil,
then
(A) Initial pressure of the gas is 1.06 10
5
N/m
2
(B) Final temperature of the gas is 1000 K
(C) Final pressure of the gas is 1.06 10
5
N/m
2
(D) Work done by gas is 9.94 10
3
J
22. Consider the shown case of a freezing lake due to negative environmental temperature (uC). Thickness
(x) of ice layer is small in comparison to depth of lake. Rate of increase in x will be greater
(A) if environmental temperature increases
(B) for larger thickness of ice layer (C) if environmental temperature decreases
(D) for smaller thickness of ice layer
23. A solid sphere of mass m, suspended through a string in a liquid as shown. The string has some
tension. Magnitudes of net force due to liquid on upper hemisphere and that on lower hemisphere
are F
A
and F
B
respectively. Which of the following is / are true.
(A) Density of material of the sphere is greater than density of liquid
(B) Difference of F
B
and F
A
is dependent on atmospheric pressure
(C) F
B
F
A
= mg
(D) F
B
F
A
< mg
24. The graph shown can correspond relationship between
(quantity quoted first is plotted on y-axis.)

(A) The distance of object from the focus of a convex mirror plotted against
the distance of the image from the same point.
(B) Pressure plotted against temperature for an ideal gas undergoing process
V P
= constant.
(C) Electric field strength due to charged isolated conducting sphere plotted against distance from the
centre of the sphere.
(D) The tension in a string plotted against its fundamental frequency.
25. Monoatomic, diatomic and triatomic gases whose initial volume and pressure are same, each is
compressed till their pressure becomes twice the initial pressure then.
(A) If the compression is isothermal then their final volumes will be same
(B) If the compression is adiabatic, then their final volume will be different
(C) If the compression is adiabatic, then triatomic gas will have maximum final volume
(D) If the compression is adiabatic then monoatomic gas will have maximum final volume
26. On the PT graph of an ideal gas,
(A) adiabatic process will be a straight line (B) isochoric process will be a straight line passing through
the origin (C) adiabatic curve will have a positive slope
SECTION - C
Comprehension Type : ( Single Choice ) (+4,-1)
Passage - 1
Solids and liquids both expand on heating. The density of substance decreases on expanding
according to the relation
) T T ( 1
1 2
1
2
+

=
where,
1
density at T
1

2
density at T
2
coeff. of volume expansion of substances
when a solid is submerged in a liquid, liquid exerts an upward force on solid which is equal to the
weight of liquid displaced by submerged part of solid.
Solid will float or sink depends on relative densities of solid and liquid.
A cubical block of solid floats in a liquid with half of its volume submerged in liquid as shown in figure
(at temperature T)
o
S
coeff. of linear expansion of solid
L
coeff. of volume expansion of liquid
S
density of solid at temp. T
L
density of liquid at temp. T
27. The relation between densities of solid and liquid at temperature T is
(A)
S
= 2
L
(B)
S
= (1/2)
L
(C)
S
=
L
(D)
S
= (1/4)
L
28. Imagine the depth of the block submerged in the liquid does not change on increasing temperature then
(A)
L
= 2o (B)
L
= 3o (C)
L
= (3/2)o (D)
L
= (4/3)o
29. Assume block does not expand on heating. The temperature at which the block just begins to sink in
liquid is
(A) T + 1/
L
(B) T + 1/(2
L
) (C) T + 2/
L
(D) T +
L
/2
Passage - 2
A calorimeter of mass m contains an equal mass of water in it. The temperature of the water and
calorimeter is t
2
. A block of ice of mass m and temperature t
3
< 0 C is gently dropped into the calorimeter. Let
C
1
, C
2
and C
3
be the specific heats of calorimeter, water and ice respectively and L be the latent heat of fusion
of ice.
30. The whole mixture in the calorimeter becomes ice if
(A) C
1
t
2
+ C
2
t
2
+ L + C
3
t
3
> 0 (B) C
1
t
2
+ C
2
t
2
+ L + C
3
t
3
< 0
(C) C
1
t
2
+ C
2
t
2
L + C
3
t
3
> 0 (D) C
1
t
2
+ C
2
t
2
L C
3
t
3
< 0
31. The whole mixture in the calorimeter becomes water if
(A) (C
1
+ C
2
)t
2
C
3
t
3
+ L > 0 (B) (C
1
+ C
2
)t
2
+ C
3
t
3
+ L > 0
(C) (C
1
+ C
2
)t
2
C
3
t
3
L > 0 (D) (C
1
+ C
2
)t
2
+ C
3
t
3
L > 0
32. Water equivalent of calorimeter is:
(A) mC
1
(B)
2
1
C
mC
(C)
1
2
C
mC
(D) none
Passage - 3
A Cyclic process is shown in P-T digram. The maximum pressure
in the cycle is two times of the minimum pressure in cycle.
The heat received by the gas in the process 1-2 is equal to the heat
received in the process 3-4. The process is
done on one mole of monoatomic gas.
33. What is the heat released in the process 2-3 ?
(A)
3
RT 5
0
(B) RT
0
(C) 1.5 RT
0
(D) 2.5 RT
0
34. Correct PV diagram for process is
(A) (B) (C) (D)
35. If the maximum pressure is P then what is the pressure at the point 5?
(A) 2P/3 (B) 4P/5 (C) 3P/4 (D) None
MATCH THE COLUMN ( One or more than one option may be correct) ( + 8,0)
SECTION = D
36.
Entries in column I consists of diagrams of thermal conductors. The type of conductor & direction of
heat flows are listed below. Entries in column II consists of the magnitude of rate of heat flow belonging
to any of the entries in column I. If temperature difference in all the cases is (T
1
T
2
), then match
column
Column I Column II
(A) (P) ) T T ( R k 6
2 1 0
t
(B) (Q)
) T T (
2 n 3
R k
2 1
0
t
l
(C) (R) tk
0
R(T
1
T
2
)
(D) (S)
) T T (
2 n
R k 4
2 1
0
t
l
37. Process for fixed mass Correct relation
of an ideal gas symbols have usual meaning
(A) Isothermal (P) AU = nC
v
AT
(B) Isobaric (Q) AQ = nC
v
AT
(C) Adiabatic (R) PV = nRT
(D) Isochoric (S) W = nC
v
AT
38.
Respective graphs for adiabatic process for ideal gas taking first term on Y-axis
& second term of x-axis.
Column I Column II
(A) Pressure-Temperature (P)
(B) Volume-Temperature (Q)
(C) Pressure-Volume (R)
(D) Pressure-Internal Energy (S)
SECTION - E ( Subjective Type) ( +6 , 0)
39. A cooking vessel on a slow burner contains 10.0 kg of water and an unknown mass of ice in
equilibrium at 0
0
C at time t = 0. The temperature of the mixture is measured at various times,
and the result is plotted in figure. During the first 50 min, the mixture remains at 0
0
C . From 50
min to 60 min, the temperature increases to 2.0
0
C. Neglecting the heat capacity of the vessel,
determine the initial mass (in Kg) of the ice.
(here specific heat of water = 1 cal/gm
0
C; Latent heat of fusion of ice = 80 cal/g)
40.
One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas undergoes the cyclic process
as shown. Find out efficiency (in percent) of the cycle.
[Take ln 2 = 0.7]
41. A heat engine uses an ideal gas ( = 1.40) that undergoes the reversible cycle shown in figure.
Obtain the thermodynamic percentage efficiency of the engine.
42. The shell of a space station is a blackened sphere in which a temperature T = 500K is maintained
due to operation of appliances of the station. Find the temperature of the shell if the station is
enveloped by a thin spherical black screen of nearly the same radius as the radius of the shell.
43. One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is taken from state A to state B through the process
P =
2 / 1
T
2
3
. It is found that its temperature increases by 100 K in this process. Now it is taken from
state B to C through a process for which internal energy is related to volume as U =
2 / 1
V
2
1
.
Find the total work performed by the gas (in Joule), if it is given that volume at B is 100 m
3
and at C
it is 1600 m
3
. [Use R = 8.3 J/mol-K]
Solution TEST - 3
1.(C) 2.(D) 3.(D) 4.(B) 5.(A) 6.B
7.(D) 8.(A) 9. (B) 10.(D) 11.(C)
12.(B) 13.(AC) 14.(ACD) 15.(D) 16.(ABC) 17.(ABCD)
18.(D) 19.(AD) 20.(B) 21.(ACD) 22. (CD)
23. (A,D) F
A
+ mg = F
B
+ T
F
B
F
A
= Buoyancy
string is under tension, mg > B
material
>
g
(A)
Buoyancy does not depend upon atm. pressure
F
B
F
A
= mg T < mg (D)
24. (A, B) xy = C (A)
P
2
V= C
P PV = C
2

PnRT = C
2

PT = constant (B)
Ans: A, B
25. (ABD)
26. (B,C,) Ideal gas PV = RT V =
P
RT
Adiabatic :PV
= constt.
|
.
|
\
|
P
RT
P
= constt. P
1
T
= constt. (e say)
P = c 1
T
slope :
dt
dP
=
1
1
1
T
c
(not constt.)
27.(B) 28.(A) 29.(A)
30. (B) For ice t
f
< 0C, say t
f
= t
0
Heat lost = Heat gain
) t t ( mC ) t 0 ( mC mL ) 0 t ( mC ) 0 t ( mC
3 0 3 0 3 2 2 2 1
= + + + +
0 3 3 3 2 2 2 1
t C 2 t C L t C t C = + + +
or 0 t C L t C t C
3 3 2 2 2 1
< + + +
31. (D) For water t
f
> 0C say t
f
= t
0
Heat lost = Heat gain ) 0 t ( mC mL ) t 0 ( mC ) t t ( mC ) t t ( mC
0 2 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 1
+ + = +
0 2 1 3 3 2 2 1
t ) C 2 C ( L t C t ) C C ( + = + +
or 0 L t C t ) C C (
3 3 2 2 1
> + +
32. (B) Let water equivalent be m
0
m
0
C
2
= mC
1

2
1
0
C
mC
m =
33. (B) Q = nC
v

|
.
|
\
|
3
2
0
T
= 1
0
3
2
2
3
T R
= RT T
0
34. (D)
35. (C) AB = CD
AE = ED
P
E
=
2
2
0
0
P
P +
=
4
3
0
P
36. Ans. (A) R; (B) P ; (C) S; (D) Q
37. (A) R, P; (B) R, P; (C) R, P, S; (D) R, P, Q
38. (A) R, (B) P, (C) P, (D) R
39. Let q cal/min is the rate of heat flow from burner
m
w
= 10kg = 10 10
3
gm, mass of ice - m
i
gm
From 50 60 min q (60 50) = (m
w
+ m
i
) 1 (2 0)
q =
5
m m
i
+
e
From 0 50 min. q (50 0) = m
i
(80)

5
m m
i
+
e
50 = m
i
80 m
i
=
7
m
e
=
7
10
kg
40.
P
0
=
0
0
V 2
RT
[from 1 2], C
V
=
2
R 3
, C
P
=
2
R 5
1 2,
) 1 (
Q A = nC
P
AT =
2
5
RT T
0
2 3,
) 2 (
Q A = AW = RT T
0
ln2
3 4,
) 3 (
Q A = nC
P
AT =
2
5
RT T
0
4 1,
) 4 (
Q A = AW = R(2T
0
)ln2 = 2RT T
0
ln2
AQ
input
= AQ
(3)
+ AQ
(4)
= RT
0

|
.
|
\
|
+ 2 ln 2
2
5
AQ
total
= RT
0
ln2
q =
% 100
Q
Q
Input
Total
A
A
=
2 ln 2
2 ln
2
5
100% =
4 . 1 5 . 2
7 . 0
+
100%
q =
39
700
% = 17.95%
41. v = 1.4 C
V
=
2
R 5
4 . 0
R
=
PROCESS
U A
W Q A
1-2
( )
0
T 9
2
R 5
n |
.
|
\
|
0
0
nRT
2
45
2-3
( )
0
T 90
2
R 5
n |
.
|
\
|
90P
o
V
o
315 P
o
V
o
3-4
( )
0
T 90
2
R 5
n |
.
|
\
|
0 405 P
o
V
o
4-1
( )
0
T 9
2
R 5
n |
.
|
\
|
9 P
o
V
o
o o
V P
2
63
___________________________________________________________________________
Total 0 81 P
o
V
o
use P
o
V
o
= nRT
o
efficiency =
24 . 0
5 . 337
81
V P 5 . 22 V P 315
V P 81
o o o o
o o
= =
+
% 24
42. 500K
43. Process A B
W
AB
=
}
dv P =
}
dv T
2
3
2 / 1
=
}

dT RT
3
1
T
2
3
2 / 1 2 / 1
On solving, W
AB
= 50 R = 50 8.3 = 415 J
Process B C
U =
2 / 1
V
2
1
RT
2
3
=
2 / 1
V
2
1
3PV
1/2
= 1
P =
V 3
1
Now W
BC
=
}
dv P = }
1600
100
dv
V 3
1
=
V
3
2
=
] 10 40 [
3
2
=
30
3
2
= 20 J
Total W = 415 + 20 = 435 Ans. 435

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