EE301 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

EXPERIMENT 5 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.0 TOPIC FILTER OBJECTIVE At the end of this experiment, students should be able to:learn the difference low-pass filter, high pass filter. plot a graph of frequency versus amplitude for different filter types.

THEORY Filters are used to separate wanted from unwanted signals. For example, a radio can receive many different station broadcasts. But somehow, it must isolate the desired broadcast signal and filter out the frequencies that are not part of the broadcast. Thus, filters are used to allow only those desired frequencies to pass through certain parts of a circuit. Inductors and capacitors are used to build filtes. Capacitors allow high frequencies to pass while inductors allow low frequencies to pass through them with very little reactance or opposition to current flow. Low pass filters allow low frequencies to pass through them while higher frequencies are sent to ground. High pass filters allow high frequencies to pass through them while blocking low frequencies by sending them to ground. 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 APPARATUS

4.1 Audio signal generator Oscilloscope Capacitor: 0.01 F Resistor: 1 k Inductor: 33mH 5.0 PROCEDURE

5.1

Connect the circuit at Figure 5.1. Note: Remember to keep the input voltage constant at each frequency for all steps in this procedure. 5.2 Increase the frequency from 1 kHz to 10 kHz in 2kHz steps. Measure and record in Table 5.1 the peak-peak output voltage at each step. 5.3 At 10kHz, place another 33 mH inductor across points C and D. Measure and record the output voltage. 1

EE301 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

5.4 At 10kHz, remove one of the inductor and replace the 0.01 F capacitor with 0.1 F capacitor. Measure and record the output voltage. 5.5 Connect the circuit of Figure 5.2. 5.6 Decrease the frequency from 10 kHz to 100Hz in steps shown in Table 5.1. Measure and record the output voltage at each step. 5.7 Place a second capacitor of 10 F across points A and B. Measure and record the output voltage for each step shown in Table 5.1. 5.8 Plot a graph of frequency versus load voltage for each of previous two filter circuits.

A Input: 2Vp-p

C Output: RL 1k

0.01 F L 33 mH B D Figure 5.1: High Pass Filter

A Input: 2Vp-p B

L 33 mH

C C 0.01 F D Output: RL 1k

Figure 5.2: Low Pass Filter

EE301 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

6.0

RESULT Measurement Frequency 0 kHz 1 kHz 2 kHz 3 kHz 4kHz 5 kHz 6 kHz 7 kHz 8 kHz 9 kHz 10 kHz 3 4 6 10 kHz 10 kHz 9 kHz 8 kHz 7 kHz 6 kHz 5 kHz 4 kHz 3 kHz 2 kHz 1 kHz 500 Hz 200 Hz 100 Hz what happens to low frequencies in the circuit Figure 5.1. Why dont they reach the load RL. 7.0 QUEST IONS 7.1 E x p l a i n Table 5.1 Load voltage Vp-p

Procedure 2

EE301 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

7.2 8.0 9.0 10.0 10.1

Explain what happens to high frequencies in the circuit Figure 5.2. Why dont they reach the load RL.

DISCUSSION CONCLUSION ASSESSMENT CRITERIA: LABORATORY Cooperation : ( Discipline : ( Results : ( TOTAL :

/ 5 marks) / 10 marks) / 15 marks)

10.2

REPORT Report : Result : Questions : Analysis/Calculation Discussion : Conclusion : TOTAL :

( ( ( ( (

/ 10 marks) / 10 marks) / 15 marks) / 20 marks) / 15 marks)

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