ALCANI

Nume Formulă Formula dezvoltată Formula semidezvoltată Formula Imagine

condens
ata
CnH2n + h CH 4
Metan HGH CH 4
2
h

CnH2n + h CH 3 C2H6 _
etan 2
H-C-H CH 3
h

CnH2n + CH 2 C3H8 _
HH CH 3 CH 3
2
propan

CnH2n + CH 2 CH 3 C4H10 _
CH 3 CH 2
2
Butan

CnH2n + CH 2 CH 2 C5H12 _
Pentan HH CH 3 CH 2 CH 3
2

CnH2n + CH2CH2CH3 _ _ C6H14 _

hexan HH CH3CH2CH2 _ _
2

CnH2n + CH2CH2CH2 _ _ C7H16 _

heptan HH CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3
2

CnH2n + CH2CH2CH2CH3 _ _ _ C8H18 _

Octan HH CH3CH2CH2CH2 _ _ _
2

CnH2n + CH2CH2CH2CH2 _ _ _ C9H20 _

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 _ _ _ _
Nonano h
2

CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 _ _ _ _ C10H22
CnH2n + 2 CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2 _ _ _ _
Decan HH _

ALKENES
Nume Formulă Formula dezvoltată Formula semidezvoltată Formula
condensata
CH 2
CnH2n _
Methen H=C=H CH 2
e _

HH CH 2 C2H4 _
CnH2n _
Ethene C=C CH 2
_ HH
HH C3H6 _
CnH2n _
C=CCH CH
Propena _ HHH CH 2 CH 3

HHH CH CH 3 C4H8 _
CnH2n _
C=CCCH CH 2 CH 2
Butene _ HHHH

HHHH CH CH 2 C5H10 _
CnH2n _
Pentene C=CCCCH CH2CH2CH3 _ _
_ HHHHH

HHHHH CH CH 2 CH 3 C6H12 _
CnH2n _
Hexene C=CCCCCH CH2CH2CH2 _ _
_ HHHHHH

HHHHHH CH CH 2 CH 2 C7H14 _
CnH2n _
Heptenă C=CCCCCCH CH2CH2CH2CH3 _ _ _
_ HHHHHHH

HHHHHHH CH CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 C8H16 _
CnH2n _
Octena C=CCCCCCCH CH2CH2CH2CH2 _ _ _
_ HHHHHHHH

HHHHHHHH C9H18 _
CnH2n _ CH CH 2 CH 2 CH 2
Niciuna C=CCCCCCCCH
_ HHHHHHHHH CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 _ _ _ _

HHHHHHHHH CH CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 C10H20 _
CnH2n _ CH 2 CH 2 CH 2
zece C=CCCCCCCCCH
_ HHHHHHHHHH

Nume Formulă Formula dezvoltată Formula semidezvoltată Formula

 condensata
CnH2n - CH 2
Methinu CH CH 2
2_
s

CnH2n - CH 2 C2H4 _
Ethyne HCCH CH 2
2_

CnH2n - h C3H6 _
H.C. C –C -H CH
2_
Bacsis h CH 2 CH 3

CnH2n - HH CH CH 3 C4H8 _
H.C. C –C -C -H CH 2 CH 2
2_
Butino HH

CnH2n - HHH CH CH 2 C5H10 _

Pentino H.C. C –C -C -CH CH2CH2CH3 _ _
2_
HHH
CnH2n - HHHH CH CH 2 CH 3 C6H12 _
Hexină H.C. C –C -C -CCH CH2CH2CH2 _ _
2_
HHHH

CnH2n - HHHHH CH CH 2 CH 2 C7H14 _

Heptina H.C. C –C -C -CCCH CH2CH2CH2CH3 _ _ _
2_
HHHHH

CnH2n - HHHHHH CH CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 C8H16 _

Octino HC CCCCCCCH CH2CH2CH2CH2 _ _ _
2_
HHHHHH

CnH2n - C9H18 _
Nonino HHHHHHH CH CH 2 CH 2 CH 2
2_
HC CCCCCCCCH CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 _ _ _ _
HHHHHHH

HHHHHHHH CH CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 C10H20 _
CnH2n _ CH 2 CH 2 CH 2
spun HC CCCCCCCCCH
_ HHHHHHHH
ALCHINI