INDEX

Aberdeen, 14, 42, 48, 50, 56, 5860,

13738, 140, 154, 175, 176
Aberdeen, Earl of, 130
Alnwick, 137
American War of Independence, 3, 10, 17,
30, 34, 67, 165
Anderson, Rev. John, 135, 173
Argyll, Duke of, 25, 59, 61, 62, 66, 69, 123,
173, 179, 181, 193, 196
appointed commander, 25, 33
concern for manpower, 26, 37, 65, 70
concern for quality of troops, 30
criticism of militia, 168, 178, 184, 192, 193
despatches troops, 58
Dutch troops, 31
given orders, 334
lacks artillery, 51
march to Perth, 57
money concerns, 46, 51
protects Edinburgh, 35
reinforced, 30, 38
at Sherriffmuir, 34, 726, 78, 81, 87, 90,
94, 196, 198
suggests negotiation, 35
army, 12, 1958
desertion, 62, 65
divided loyalties, 625
new regiments, 13, 29, 51
peacetime roles, 1721, 24
intelligence, 23, 426
recruitment, 717, 21, 29, 131
size, 2433, 6970
supply, 4654
transport 25, 42, 534
see also artillery, cavalry, infantry, individual regiments, battles

artillery, 5, 7, 10, 17, 2930, 513, 57, 58,

689, 70, 72, 74, 7882, 86, 89, 91, 95,
98, 100, 1047, 109, 11116, 11820,
151, 196
associations, 132, 146, 147
Austrian Succession, War of, 32, 34
Bagshawe, Colonel Samuel, 9, 14
Bath, 356, 196
Bedford, Duke of, 9, 13
Belford, Major, 52, 120
Berwick, 21, 41, 502, 58, 64, 99102,
1056, 10811, 131, 139, 146, 149,
155, 156, 169, 178, 191
Blackett, Edward, 138
Blakeney, Major General William, 112, 114
Bland, Major General Humphrey, 10, 55,
59, 119
Blenheim, 678, 71, 94
Board of Ordnance, 23, 512, 119, 137,
149, 150
Bowes, Sir George, 137, 140, 147
Bradshaw, Enoch, 50, 73, 74, 91
Bristol, 367, 163, 172, 186, 196
Brodie, Alexander, 129
Burlington, Earl of, 138, 141, 143

Copyright
Cadogan, Lieutenant General William, 31,
33, 36, 51, 59, 61
Campbell, Major General John, 137, 171,
180, 1823
Carlisle, 11, 30, 35, 446, 49, 52, 612, 79,
99, 1012, 105, 107, 1112, 117, 119,
121, 1234, 126, 131, 137, 139, 146,
1556, 162, 1646, 169, 177, 1812,
193, 197
Carlisle, Earl of, 130, 132

245

246

The Jacobite Campaigns

Carmarthen, Earl of, 129

Carpenter, Lieutenant General George, 25,
33, 37, 43, 59, 61, 69, 901
Catholics, 356, 40, 93, 138, 141, 148, 150,
155, 159, 1623, 1869, 191
Cavalry, 7, 16, 1819, 247, 2930, 36, 38,
402, 56, 578, 70, 747, 859, 91,
95, 119, 139, 196
Chandler, Bishop Edward, 130, 132, 187
Charles I, 4, 36, 66, 128
Charles II, 4, 132
Charles Edward Stuart, 2, 39, 43, 63, 80, 88,
94, 95, 11314, 116117, 125, 162,
16970, 176, 183
Chester, 21, 35, 40, 55, 74, 97, 99, 101,
1057, 11011, 139, 148, 169, 191
Chesterfield, Earl of, 107, 121, 146
Cholmondeley, Earl of, 44, 97, 105, 1067,
11011, 157, 169, 185
Civil Wars, 3, 7, 989, 104, 178
clergymen, 20, 141, 1479, 155 (and see
individual clergymen)
Clerk, Sir John, 83, 129, 176, 191
Clifton, 67, 68, 71, 76, 78, 85, 889, 92
constables, 17, 23, 29, 53, 120, 127, 132,
138
Conway, Colonel Henry, 15, 59, 62, 75, 86,
105, 120
Cope, Sir John, 28, 30, 40, 56, 64, 69, 71,
105, 135, 175, 180, 191, 195
appointed commander, 33
concern for troop levels, 27
defence of Berwick, 102, 106, 109, 110,
111
gathers intelligence, 43, 45, 46, 188
given initiative, 134
given orders, 38, 39
holds council of war, 39, 62
lacks gunners, 30
lack of Scottish support, 135, 167
march through Highlands, 64
at Prestonpans, 29, 40, 726, 79, 82, 86,
185
recommends Molloy as officer, 8, 122
summons officers, 39
supply concerns, 489, 52, 54
Cotesworth, William, 445, 139, 171
Craigie, Robert, 132

Crewe, Bishop Nathaniel, 129

Crisap, Joseph, 135, 138
Cromwell, Oliver, 8, 127
Culloden, 1, 2, 5, 13, 61, 65, 67, 6970,
724, 768, 801, 846, 8995, 122,
125, 176, 179, 182, 196, 198
Cumberland, Duke of, 14, 27, 29, 30, 41,
52, 54, 567, 62, 66, 689, 71, 823,
88, 166, 176
admired by troops, 50, 59, 60, 61
appointed commander-in-chief, 33, 41,
59
concern for fortresses, 56, 97, 103, 110,
119, 122, 123, 124, 182
criticism of militia, 177, 185
criticism of new regiments, 29
at Culloden, 724, 767, 824, 91, 176,
177, 179, 198
given orders, 26, 34
Hessian troops, 33, 53, 62
intelligence reports, 456
marches in England, 42, 74
praise of militia, 163, 179180, 185
resists return to England, 279
sends out detachments, 58, 183
siege of Carlisle, 11921, 156, 181
slowness of marches, 49
supply concerns, 479, 65
Cunningham, Captain Archibald, 79, 80

Copyright

Daniel, John, 856, 188

DArcy, Sir Conyers, 152, 164
Dawes, Sir William, 141
Deptford, 131, 155
Derby, 2, 41, 46, 74, 147, 177
Derby, Earl of, 13940, 165, 169, 177
Dettingen, 30, 71, 82, 152
Devonshire, Duke of, 155, 186
dissenters, 52, 148, 154, 178
Doncaster, 40
Dumfries, 35, 44, 14041, 172, 175
Durand, Lieutenant Colonel James, 102,
1078, 111, 118, 1223, 195
Durham, 12932, 13740, 143, 147, 150,
158, 169, 187, 188
Dutch forces, 17, 26, 2932, 3841, 55, 58,
623, 67, 121, 151, 182

Index
Edinburgh, 4, 19, 21, 2830, 35, 39, 434,
46, 489 51, 56, 58, 60, 65, 74, 76,
79, 81, 99101, 1038, 11011, 113,
11617, 1223, 128, 131, 133, 137,
1401, 143, 1456, 149, 1512, 154,
156, 158, 164, 167, 175, 179, 181,
1845, 188, 190
Elcho, Lord, 63, 65, 83, 84, 88, 90, 11617,
119, 136, 166, 177, 192
Falkirk, 1, 30, 5, 55, 60, 67, 70, 7380, 83,
868, 90, 925, 97, 114, 122, 123,
17980, 190, 1968
Fawkener, Sir Everard, 44, 48, 177
Finchley, 41, 181
Fitzgerald, Captain George, 92
Fletcher, Andrew, 107, 117, 119, 129, 136,
141, 153, 163
Fontenoy, 30, 69, 71, 74, 82, 94, 97
Forbes, Duncan, 30, 132, 134, 142, 146,
163, 175, 188, 192
Forrester, Colonel, 90, 92
Forster, Thomas, 5
Fort Augustus, 21, 39, 101, 1034, 11314,
119, 1223, 175, 183, 188
Fort George, 1013, 11011, 11314,
11819, 1213, 124
Fort William, 21, 39, 44, 99101, 1034,
1067, 11011, 11317, 1223, 171,
176, 182
France, 2, 4, 279, 313, 35, 38, 412, 63,
989, 112, 162, 196

247

Halifax, 61, 153, 159

Halkett, Sir Peter, 83
Hamilton, Duchess of, 146
Handasyde, Lieutenant General Roger, 35,
107, 111, 124
Hardwicke, Earl of, 133, 135, 137, 148, 150,
168, 186, 192
Hastings, Lady Elizabeth, 73
Hawley, Lieutenant General Henry, 30, 42,
47, 49, 42, 52, 545, 60, 6870, 73, 74,
778, 80, 81, 83, 88, 92, 124, 17980,
185, 190, 195
Henderson, Andrew, 73, 82, 87, 93, 118
Herring, Archbishop Thomas, 146, 150,
155, 1634, 167, 190
Hessian forces, 17, 302, 53, 58, 62, 67, 117,
181
Hexham, 49, 58, 138, 188
Hoghton, Sir Henry, 139, 163, 169, 178
Home, John, 5, 79, 83, 133, 154, 188
Hughes, Michael, 72, 93
Hull, 55, 99, 101, 139, 145, 158, 169
Huske, Major General John, 39, 41, 52, 72,
84, 95, 109

Copyright

Gardiner, Colonel James, 77, 868, 93

George I, 201, 63, 93, 129, 155
George II, 4, 10, 13, 32, 63, 117, 132,
1478, 159
Glasgow, 19, 44, 1357, 13941, 143, 145,
163, 174, 179, 181, 185, 190, 192
Glenorchy, Lord, 44, 86, 1323, 146, 167,
168
Glenshiel, 31, 32, 678, 70, 72, 76, 81, 84,
905
Gomez, Serra, 47, 50
Gordon, Duke of, 130
Gower, Lord, 1213, 17
Grant, Major, 113, 118, 122, 195
Guest, General Joshua 8, 79, 11617

infantry, 5, 7, 17, 21, 2430, 36, 38, 402,

56, 6970, 74, 768, 805, 889, 91,
95, 99, 111, 119, 196
Ireland, 16, 25, 27, 378, 40, 107, 155, 197
Irwin, Viscount, 9, 12, 129, 150, 1526,
157, 164, 169
James II, 21, 36, 42, 62, 66, 70, 94, 99, 127
Johnson, John, 142, 171
Johnstone, James, 75, 102, 11214, 166,
171, 177
Justices of the Peace, 13, 1718, 23, 44, 53,
190
Kay, Richard, 43, 157
Kerr, Lord Robert, 84
Lancashire, 18, 40, 44, 128, 134, 13841,
143, 1479, 154, 1589, 1645,
16970, 1778, 187, 191
Lascelles, Colonel Peregrine, 77, 82
Leeds, 19, 42, 143, 154, 158, 186
Ligonier, Sir John, 289, 33, 401, 501,
61, 97, 111, 182

248

The Jacobite Campaigns

Linn, Private Edward, 56, 734, 80, 845,

89, 91, 93
Liverpool, 52, 126, 131, 137, 1467,
14951, 159, 163, 169, 186, 188
Liverpool Blues, 1513, 156, 159, 162,
1645, 169, 1812, 186
London, 2, 11, 14, 18, 201, 23, 26, 279,
323, 36, 402, 44, 468, 523, 64,
66, 99, 129, 132, 1335, 164, 181, 184,
186, 189, 196
Lonsdale, Earl of, 130, 132, 1345, 137,
139, 145, 164, 167, 191
Lords Lieutenant, 23, 36, 44, 53, 111, 127,
129, 13940, 1456, 149, 153
Loudon, Lord, 87, 134, 137, 164, 167, 170,
1756, 179, 180, 185, 188, 193
Lowther, Sir James, 140
Lucas, John, 42, 143
MacKay, Ensign Hugh, 91
Malplaquet, 69
Malton, Earl of, 32, 108, 111, 14950,
1524, 1568, 163, 165, 185
Manchester, 1819, 33, 63, 157, 186, 187,
191
Mar, Earl of, 5, 37, 51, 94, 123, 1734, 188,
196, 197
Marlborough, Duke of, 9, 20, 23, 31, 37, 51,
59, 61, 6771, 92, 94, 97
Maxwell, James, 63, 80, 845, 89, 103,
11314, 116, 128, 176, 187
mayors, 44, 52, 102, 108, 11011, 127, 137,
142, 1456, 168, 184, 189, 195
militia, 1, 6, 27, 30, 70, 91, 106, 115,
12545, 147, 154, 159, role, 19, 74,
128, 1612, 164
arms, 1358
ceremonial role, 191
effectiveness, 1612, 197
leadership, 12930, 132, 1401
legislation, 1278, 1324, 136, 144, 145
limitations, 1912
manpower, 141
oppose Jacobites, 16485
organization, 1345
policing, 18590
training, 35, 41, 127, 135, 13940
uniforms, 1389

Molloy, Sergeant Terrence, 8, 112, 122

Monmouth rebellion, 94, 129, 165, 172,
184, 187
Montagu, Sir Edward, 128
Morpeth, 41, 137, 182
Murray, John, 27, 30, 98, 136, 140, 151
Murray, Lord George, 5, 83, 85, 113, 177, 192
Nassau, Colonel Maurice, 91
Newcastle, 18, 2930, 34, 36, 3942, 445,
489, 523, 556, 62, 64, 79, 99, 101,
1056, 1089, 126, 131, 1345, 137,
139, 1423, 149, 151, 1545, 1623,
1712, 182, 185
Newcastle, Duke of, 41, 47, 119
concern for fortress defence, 101, 107,
109, 117, 119
issues commissions for volunteer forces,
134
letters to, 9, 11, 28, 32, 478, 53, 60, 68,
97, 107, 10911, 119, 121, 137, 139,
149, 157, 165, 169, 185
military billeting, 55
orders to generals, 34, 38, 53, 60
orders intelligence gathering, 43
recall of troops to England, 268
hopes for militia/volunteer action, 145,
148, 162, 186, 189
newspapers, 36, 53, 64, 128, 137, 155
Nicholson, Sir William, 141
Northumberland, 33, 36, 45, 53, 1302,
139, 1413, 145, 148, 158, 1712
Nottingham, 126

Copyright

Oglethorpe, Major General James, 39, 55,

64, 158, 182, 195
Oman, William, 85
OSullivan, Colonel John William, 82, 85,
102, 103, 11213, 177
Oudernarde, 38,
Oxford, 20, 36, 42, 99, 196
Patten, Robert, 75, 77, 106, 1702, 174
Pattinson, Thomas, 137
Pelham, Henry, 8, 25, 48,
Perth, 42, 469, 51, 57, 1223, 133, 152,
164, 166, 168, 174, 17980, 196
Perth, Duke of, 5, 177, 192

Index
Pollock, Colonel, 123
Portsmouth, 11, 21, 36, 99, 101, 105, 110,
150, 189, 196
posse, 106, 125, 130, 142, 145, 167, 170,
171, 187
Prescott, Henry, 55, 93, 140, 191
Preston, 1, 4, 36, 38, 423, 57, 67, 68, 70,
758, 81, 84, 856, 8895, 139, 142,
147, 154, 165, 178, 197, 198
Prestonpans, 1, 5, 28, 30, 40, 44, 64, 67,
703, 7583, 868, 90, 935, 107,
147, 151, 171, 17980, 197
Pulteney, William, 26, 33, 55
Rae, Peter, 35, 63, 152, 1723
Ray, James, 125, 147, 154, 180, 192
Read, Rev. George, 142
regiments:
Barrells Foot, 73, 83, 84, 92
Blakeneys Foot, 40
Blighs Foot, 17, 58, 97, 110
Claytons Foot, 42
Cobhams Dragoons, 50, 63, 86, 88, 180
Dubourgays Foot, 110
Echlins Foot, 30
Elliotts Foot, 35, 139
Evans Dragoons, 35, 178
Foot Guards, 12, 14, 20, 24, 64, 119
Forfars Foot, 24
Franks Foot, 35
Frasers Foot, 41
Gardiners Dragoons, 30, 88, 165
Gores Dragoons, 18
Gowers Foot, 12, 13, 17, 51, 110
Grants Foot, 110
Guises Foot, 111, 118, 178
Hamiltons Dragoons, 30, 45, 88, 165, 179
Handasydes Foot, 11
Harrisons Foot, 18
Honeywoods Dragoons, 64
Horse Grenadiers, 41
Horse Guards, 20, 24, 27, 41
Kingstons Light Horse, 13, 86, 179
Kirkes Foot, 64
Lees Foot, 83
Ligoniers Dragoons, 45, 88
Lord John Murrays Foot, 64
Lowthers Marines, 64

249

Montagus Foot, 25
Monros Foot, 84, 92, 171
Ross Foot, 110
Royal Fusiliers, 14, 25
Royal Regiment of Dragoons, 24
Royal Scots, 14
St Georges Dragoons, 119
Shannons Foot, 25
Stairs Dragoons, 24
Stanhopes Dragoons, 165
Wades Horse, 20
Richmond, Duke of, 279, 32, 39, 412, 53,
567, 61, 120, 162
riots, 1719, 63, 1867
Robinson, Lieutenant, 49, 54, 57, 167
Rothes, Earl of, 58, 137, 162, 1667, 178
Roxborough, Earl of, 129
Ruthven Barracks, 8, 21, 98, 1001, 103,
112, 119, 1223
Ryder, Dudley, 12, 38, 43, 63

Copyright
Salton, Lord, 130
Saville, Gertrude, 20, 21, 157
Scarborough, Earl of, 129
Scott, Captain Caroline, 111, 116, 120
Sedgemoor, 5, 70, 165, 181, 184
Shairp, Walter, 1513, 156, 162, 165, 169,
172, 1812, 186
Sheriffmuir, 5, 26, 34, 35, 51, 67, 6970, 72,
756, 78, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 925, 178,
196, 198
Sheriffs, 18, 130, 142, 187, 1901
Spanish Succession, War of, 3, 24, 34, 38,
50, 97
Stanhope, James, 256, 334, 367, 129,
140
Stewart, David, 132
Stirling, 21, 256, 30, 35, 37, 38, 42, 49,
52, 558, 689, 74, 75, 99101, 103,
11214, 119, 1223, 139, 164, 166,
170, 178, 180, 184, 190, 192, 1978
Stout, William, 128, 155
Strathbogie, 56, 59
Swiss forces, 31, 32
Symson, Joseph, 135
Talbot, Major, 75
Taylor, Private Alexander, 52, 54, 60, 72, 75

250

The Jacobite Campaigns

Todd, William, 14, 1617, 20, 156

Tom Jones (novel), 810, 15
Tories, 356, 63, 129, 141, 1489, 154
Tower of London, 1920, 51, 58, 64, 137,
149, 186
Townshend, Viscount, 18, 26, 335, 37, 45,
92, 190, 191
Trained Bands, 128, 172, 181, 189
Tweeddale, Marquis of, 30, 389, 105, 129,
138, 139, 168, 175
Tyrawley, Earl of, 61
Vernon, Admiral Edward, 182
Volunteer forces, 1, 6, 9, 27, 30, 70
arming, 14950
ceremonial role of, 191
effectiveness, 1612, 197
funding, 1479
limitations, 1912
numbers, 1589
officers, 153
oppose Jacobites, 16485
other ranks, 1536
policing, 18590
raising, 145
role, 1612, 164, 1934
training, 35, 1513
uniforms, 1501

Walpole, Sir Robert, 10, 37, 126

Warrington, Earl of, 155
Waugh, Dr John, 44, 46, 166
Wentworth, Major General, 40, 47, 163,
1845
Westmorland, 1302, 134, 1389, 142, 164,
166, 182, 189, 191
Whetman, Major General, 25, 33
Whitefoord, Lieutenant Colonel Charles,
74, 79, 87
Whitney, Lieutenant Colonel Shugborough,
82, 878, 90, 93
Wightman, Major General Joseph, 69, 72,
83, 89, 174
William III, 4, 62, 94, 99
Wills, Major General Charles, 25, 33, 37, 43,
59, 61, 69, 75, 88, 91, 92, 154, 178, 198
Winn, Sir Rowland, 149, 157
Wolfe, Major James, 8, 10, 19, 61, 92

Copyright
Wade, General (later Field Marshal) George,
27, 29, 334, 36, 4050, 525, 57,
612, 1001, 118, 120, 1234, 165,
182, 185, 195
Walpole, Horace, 13, 15, 27, 60, 147, 182

Yonge, William, 467

York, 99, 104, 108, 111, 126, 139, 143,
14650, 153, 156, 1589, 162, 165,
1867, 18991
Yorke, Lieutenant Colonel Joseph, 45,
4950, 547, 5961, 72, 76, 80, 120,
122, 130, 168
Yorkshire, 9, 126, 1301, 143, 145, 147,
14953, 156, 1589, 163, 165, 179,
182, 185, 191