ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXw

A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn

hnh: hn.]n. aplΩZen

{]km-[\w:
Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an, tIcf

hnX-cWw:

Ckvem-anIv ]ªn-jnwKv lukv

tImgn-t°mSv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw, Xriq¿, IÆq¿
 ac-Wm-\¥
- c PohnXw

ac-Wm-\¥
- c PohnXw
ac-Wm-\-¥cw as‰mcp Pohn-Xapt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ Fß-s\-bp-≈Xv?
Cu tNmZyw bYm¿Y-Øn¬ \ΩpsS Adn-hn\v {]m]y-amb ]cn-
[nbn¬\n∂v hfsc hnZq-c-Øm-Wv. ac-Wm-\-¥cw F¥p-≠v, F¥n√
F∂v ac-Wm-Xn¿Øn-°-∏pdw FØn-t\m-°m-hp∂ ZrjvSn \ap-°n-√.
Ahn-SsØ h√ i_vZhpw tIƒ°-Ø° ImXpw \ap-°n-√. ac-Wm\-
¥cw h√Xpw Dt≠m Ct√ F∂v \nco-£n-®-dn-bm-\p-X-Ip∂ D]-I-c-
Whpw \ΩpsS ]°-en-√. AXn-\m¬, imkv{XsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-
tØmfw {]kvXpX tNmZyw AXns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬\n∂v XnI®pw ]pd-
Øm-Wv. imkv{X-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ac-Wm-\-¥cw bmsXmcp Pohn-Xhpw
Cs√∂v ]d-bp-∂-h≥, tIhew Aim-kv{Xo-bhpw bp‡n-hn-cp-≤-hp-
amb hmZ-amWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂Xv. Xn´-amb h√
hn⁄m-\-am¿Khpw e`n-°mØ Ime-tØmfw ac-Wm-\-¥cw as‰mcp
PohnXw Ds≠t∂m Cs√t∂m imkv{X-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ ]d-
bpI km[y-a-√. ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-XsØ \ntj-[n-°p-Itbm kΩ-
Xn- ° p- I tbm sNøm- X n- c n- ° p- I - s b∂ \b- t a, Npcp- ß n- b - ] - £ w,
imkv{Xob \b-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q.
F∂m¬, I¿a-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Cu imkv{Xob \bw ]men-°pI
km[y-amtWm? Hcp]t£ F∂-√, Xo¿®-bmbpw km[y-a-√. Hcp
hkvXp-hns‚ bmYm¿Yyw Adn-bm-\p≈ am¿K-߃ \ΩpsS ]°-en-
 ac-Wm-\¥
- c PohnXw

√msX hcp-tºmƒ, AXp-s≠t∂m Cs√t∂m hmZn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v

\mw Hgn-™p-\n¬°p-I-sb-∂Xv bp‡n-]-c-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ Xo¿®-
bmbpw km[y-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AtX hkvXp-hn\v \ΩpsS I¿a-Po-hn-
X-hp-ambn _‘-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ \ntj-[-Øntem
ÿm]-\-Øn-tem-˛-c-≠n-sem-∂n¬-˛-\-ΩpsS I¿a-\bw sI´n-∏-Sp-°p-I-
b-√msX KXy-¥-c-an-√. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Hc]cn-NnX hy‡n-bp-ambn
\ap°v bmsXm-cn-S-]mSpw \S-tØ-≠-Xm-bn-´n-√m-Xn-cns° Ahs‚ hniz-
kvX-Xsb kw_-‘n®v A\p-Iq-e-amtbm {]Xn-Iq-e-amtbm bmsXmcp
Xocp-am-\hpw I¬]n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI \ap°v km[y-am-tb-°pw. F∂m¬,
AtX hy‡n-bp-ambn \ap-°n-Ss - ]-tS≠n hcp-tºmƒ, hnizm-ky-s\t∂m
hnizm-ky-\-s√t∂m [cn®v Ah-\p-ambn CS-s]-Sp-hm≥ \mw \n¿_-
‘n-Xc - m-Ip-∂p. hniz-kvXs
- \t∂m As√t∂m sXfn-bm-Xn-cn-°p∂ Ime-
tØm-fw \ap-°-h-\p-ambn kwi-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn CS-s]-Sm-sa-∂Xv icn-
X-s∂. ]t£, Ahs‚ hniz-kvX-X-bn¬ kwi-bn®v \mw \S-Øp∂
CS-]mSv ^e-Øn¬ hniz-kvX-Xsb \ntj-[n®v \S-Øp∂ CS]m-Sn\v
Xpey-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v hy‡-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬, \ntj-[-Øn\pw kΩ-
X-Øn-\p-an-S-°p≈ kwi-bm-hÿ lrZ-b-Øn¬ am{Xta \ne-\n¬°p-
I-bp-≈q. I¿a-\bw kwi-b-Øn¬ sI´n-∏-Sp-°pI Hcp hn[-Ønepw
km[y-a√ - . AXn-\p kΩ-Xtam \ntj-[tam c≠n-sem∂v GXp \ne°pw
A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-{]-iv\-sa-∂Xv tIhew Zm¿i-\nI {]iv\-a-
√. \ΩpsS I¿a-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn AXn\v At`-Zy-_-‘-ap-≠v. Cu
kwKXn A¬]w Nn¥n-°p-∂-]£w a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS
[m¿an-I-˛-k-Zm-Nm-c-\bw apgp-h\pw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CtX {]iv\sØ
B{i-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. sFln-I-Po-hnXw am{X-amWv Pohn-X-sa∂pw CXn-
\∏pdw as‰mcp PohnXw Cs√-∂p-amWv Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬
Fs‚ [m¿an-I-\bw Hcp hn[-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. adn-®v, sFlnI Pohn-
X-Øn\p tijw as‰mcp Pohn-X-ap-s≠-∂pw, sFln-I-Po-h-nX-Ønse
kIe {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw F\n-°-hnsS IW°v t_m[n-∏n-
t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw Ahn-SsØ \√tXm XnøtXm Bb ]cn-Wmaw
Chn-SsØ I¿a-ßsf B{i-bn®v \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p-sh∂pamWv Rm≥
hniz-kn-°p∂-sX-¶n¬ [m¿anI \bw BZy-tØ-Xn¬\n∂v XnI®pw
hyXy-kvX-amb as‰mcp hn[-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw.
 ac-Wm-\¥
- c PohnXw

HcpZml-c-W-Øn-eqsS CXv a\- n-em°mw. X\n°v t_mws_-hsc

am{Xta t]mtI-≠-Xp-≈q-sh∂pw AhnsS FØn-bm¬ Xs‚ bm{X
F∂-t∂-°p-ambn Ah-km-\n-°p-sa-∂pw, am{X-a√ h√-hn-[-Ønepw
Xs∂ tNmZywsNøm-hp∂ t]meo-kv, tImS-Xn- Xp-Sßnb F√m i‡n-
I-fp-sSbpw ]nSn-bn¬\n∂v Xm≥ ap‡n t\Sp-sa∂pw hnNm-cn®v Hcmƒ
bm{X-sN-øp∂p; as‰mcp hy‡n-bm-hs´ t_mws_ htc-bp≈ bm{X
hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Xs‚ bm{X-bpsS BZy-L´w am{X-am-sW∂pw X\n-
°-hn-sS-\n∂pw kap{Zw Xm≠n as‰mcp \m´n¬ t]mtI-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw
Xs‚ cmPyw `cn-°p∂ cmPmhv Xs∂-bm-W-hn-sSbpw cmPm-sh∂pw
Xm≥ kz¥w cmPyØv sNbvX apgph≥ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw cl-
ky dn°m¿Up-Iƒ cmPm-hns‚ ]°-ep-s≠∂pw Ahn-sS-sh®v cmPmhv
dn°m¿Up-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v {]h¿Ø-\-߃°\p-tbm-Py-amb c£m-
in-£-Iƒ \¬Ip-sa∂pw [cn®p-sIm-≠mWv bm{XsN-øp-∂-Xv. Cu
c≠p hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw I¿a-co-Xn-Iƒ F¥p-am-{Xw `n∂-am-bn-cn-°p-
sa∂v \n߃°v kzbw A\p-am-\n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. H∂m-asØ hy‡n
t_mws_ htc-°p≈ bm{Xm-k-÷o-I-c-W-ßtf sNbvI-bp-≈q. c≠m-
a-\m-I-s´, Ahn-S-∂-tßm-´p≈ \o≠ L´-߃°p-th-≠nbpw Hcp-°-
߃ sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. em`-tN-X-߃ h√-Xp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ t_mw-s_
FØp-∂-Xp-hsc am{X-am-sW∂pw Ahn-S-∂-tßm´v H∂pw Cs√-∂pw
H∂ma≥ a\- n-em-°pw. c≠m-a-\m-I-s´, km£m¬ em`-\-jvS-߃
bm{X-bpsS BZy-L-´-Øn-e-√, A¥y-L-´-Øn-em-sW-∂m-Wv a\- n-em-
°p-I. t_mws_ hsc-bp≈ bm{X-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-hp∂ I¿a-^-
e-߃ am{Xta H∂m-a≥ ho£n-°-bp-≈q. c≠m-as‚ ZrjvSn-bm-Is´
kap-{Z-Øn-\-∏p-dw, adp-\m-´n¬ {]th-in-®-tijw shfn-s∏-Sp∂ A¥y-
^-e-ß-fn-emWv ]Xn-™n-cn-°pI. Cu c≠v hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw I¿a-\-
b-ß-fn-ep-≠mb A¥cw, bm{X-bpsS kz`m-hsØ kw_-‘n®v Ah¿
cq]o-I-cn® A`n-{]m-b-ß-fpsS t\cn-´p≈ ^e-am-sW-∂Xv hy‡-amWv.
\ΩpsS [m¿anI Pohn-X-Øns‚ ÿnXnbpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ac-
Wm-\¥c Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \ΩpsS BZ¿iw \ΩpsS kZmNm-
c-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \n¿Wm-b-I- kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂p-≠v. acWm\-¥c
Pohn-X-Øns‚ \ntj-[tam kΩ-Xtam BWv, I¿a-cw-KØv \ΩpsS
Hmtcm Im¬sh-∏n-s‚bpw `mK-t[bw \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Cl-tem-I-
Po-hn-XsØ BZyhpw A¥y-hp-ambn IW-°m-°n- \mw {]h¿Ø-\-cw-
 ac-Wm-\¥
- c PohnXw

K-ß-fn-en-d-ßp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS Ime-Sn-Iƒ Hcp `mK-tØ°v Nen-®p-Xp-

S-ßpw. ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-sØbpw Ahn-SsØ A¥y-^-e-Øbpw
ho£n®p {]h¿Ø-\a - m-cw-`n-°p-tºmƒ XnI®pw hyXy-kvXa
- mb as‰mcp
`mK-tØ-°m-bn-cn°pw \ΩpsS Ime-Sn-Iƒ \oßn-Øp-S-ßpI.
ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-{]iv\w tIhew Nn¥m-]-ctam XØz-imkv{X-
]-ctam Bb H∂-√, I¿a-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ {]iv\-am-Wv F∂v CXn¬-
\n∂v hy‡-am-bn. hmkvXhw CXm-sW-¶n¬, Cu hnjb-Øn¬ kwi-
b-ÿm-\Øv \ne-sIm-≈pI \sΩ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Hcp hn[-
Ønepw km[y-a-√. Pohn-X-Øn¬ kwi-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn \mw ssIs°m-
≈p∂ \bw \ntj-[-tØm-sSm∏w ssIs°m-≈p∂ \b-Øn\p Xpey-
am-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬, ac-Wm-\-¥cw h√ Pohn-X-hp-apt≠m Ct√
F∂v \n¿W-bn-°p-hm≥ GXp \ne°pw \mw \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Wv. C°m-
cy-Øn¬ imkv{Xw \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \ap°v _p≤n-]-c-
amb sXfn-hp-I-fpsS klmbw tXtS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
F∂m¬, _p≤n-]-c-amb sXfn-hp-ti-J-c-W-Øn\v \ΩpsS ]°-ep≈
tIm∏p-I-sf-s¥m-s°-bmWv? \ΩpsS apºn-en-cn-°p-∂-Xn-sem∂v a\p-jy≥
Xs∂; as‰m∂v Cu {]m]-©nI hyh-ÿ-bpw. a\p-jys\ {]m]-©nI
hyh-ÿ-°p-≈n¬sh®v \ap-s°m∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. Ah\n¬ ÿnXn-
sN-øp∂ k¿h-Xn-s‚bpw apgp-h≥ Bh-iy-ßfpw Xm¬]-cy-ßfpw Cu
hyhÿ-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂pt≠m? AY-hm, as‰mcp Xcw hyhÿ
Bh-iy-ambn hc-Ø-°-hn[w h√Xpw ]q¿Øn-bm-hmsX Ah-\n¬ _m°n-
\n¬]pt≠m?

t\m°pI: \nc-h[n J\n-P-߃, eh-W-߃, sh≈w, hmXIw

F∂n-hbpsS kam-lm-c-amb Hcp icocw a\p-jy-∂p-≠v. aÆv, I√v,
teml-߃, D∏v, hmbp, sh≈w XpS-ßnb hkvXp-°ƒ {]]-©Ø - nepw
ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. Cu hkvXp-°f
- psS {]h¿Ø-\Ø
- n-\m-hi
- y-amb \nb-
a-ß-f{Xbpw {]]-©-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. _mly-temIØv ]¿h-Xw,
kap-{Zw, hmbp F∂n-h°v Ah-bp-tS-Xmb {]h¿-Ø-\-]q¿Øo-I-c-W-
Øn\v {]kvXpX \nb-a-߃ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se, a\p-jy-
i-co-c-Ønse J\n-Pw, hmbp, Pew F∂o Awi-߃°pw Ah-
bptSXmb {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v ]q¿Wm-h-k-c-ap-≠v.
 ac-Wm-\¥
- c PohnXw

a\p-jy-\m-I-s´, Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ hkvXp-°-fn¬\n∂v Blm-c-sa-

SpØp hf-cp∂ Pohn-bmWv. CtXbn\-Øn¬s]´ ac-ßfpw sNSn-Ifpw
a‰pw {]]-©-Øn-ep-≠v. hf-cp-∂ ico-c-߃°m-h-iy-amb \nb-a-߃
Ahn-sSbpw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.
IqSm-sX, a\p-jy≥ tkzOm-Nm-cn-bmb ktN-X\ hkvXp-hm-Wv.
kz]-cn-{i-aw-sIm≠v Ah≥ Blmcw tiJ-cn-°p∂p; Xs‚ ico-csØ
Xm≥Xs∂ ImØp-c-£n-°p∂p; hwi \ne-\n¬]n-∂m-bn- Xm≥ Xs∂
G¿∏mSv sNøp-∂p. Cu C\-Øn¬s]´ Pohn-Ifpw {]]-©-Øn¬ \nc-
h-[n-bp-≠v. Ic-bnepw sh≈-Ønepw hmbp-hnepw AkwJyw Poh-Pm-
e-ß-fp-≠v. hf-cp∂ ktN-X\ hkvXp-°fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃°m-h-
iy-amb \nb-a-߃ Ahn-sSbpw ]q¿W-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.
a\p-jy\v k¿thm-]cn as‰m-c-kvXnXzw IqSn-bp≠v; AXn\v \mw
[m¿an-Im-ÿn-Xz-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂p. a\p-jy-\n¬ \∑-˛X - n-∑I
- f
- psS t_m[-
ap≠v; \∑-˛-Xn-∑-Iƒ hnth-Nn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ i‡n-bp≠v; \√Xpw
NoØbpw sNøp-hm-\p≈ i‡n-bp-≠v. \∑°v \√Xpw Xn∑°v Xnø-
Xp-amb ^ew shfns-∏-S-W-sa∂v Ahs‚ {]IrXn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.
\oXn, A\oXn; kXyw, AkXyw; Zb, \n¿Z-bXzw; IrX-⁄-X, IrX-
Lv\X; HuZm-cyw, ep_v[v; hniz-kvX-X, h©\ XpS-ßnb hnhn[
KpW-ßsf Ah≥ th¿Xn-cn®p a\- n-em-°p-∂p. {]kvXpX KpW-߃
Ahs‚ I¿a Pohn-X-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. CsX√mw tIhew `mh-
\-h-kvXp-°-f-√. Ch-bpsS {]Xym-Lm-X-߃, a\pjy\mK-cn-I-X-bn¬
{]Xn-^-en-°p-∂p-≠v. AXn-\m¬, a\p-jy-{]-IrXn i‡n-]q¿∆w Bh-
iy- s ∏- S p- ∂ p, a\p- j y- { ]- h ¿Ø- \ - ß - f psS {]mIr- X n- I - ^ - e -
ßsf∂t]mse [m¿an-I-^-e-ßfpw {]Xy-£o-`-hn-°-W-sa-∂v.
F∂m¬, {]m]-©nI hyh-ÿ-bn¬ AhKmVam-sbm∂v Nn¥n-
®p-t\m-°pI: a\p-jy-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS [m¿anI ^e-߃ ChnsS
]q¿W-ambpw {]Xy-£-s∏-SpI km[y-amtWm? AXn-\n-hnsS km[y-
X- b n- s √∂v Rm≥ Dd- ∏ n®p]dbp∂p. Imc- W w, AXn- \ p≈
G¿∏mSpXs∂ Chn-sS sNø-s∏-´n-´n-√. \ΩpsS Adn-hn¬s∏-´n-S-tØm-
fw, [m¿an-Im-ÿn-Xz-ap≈ Hcp krjvSn, a\p-jy-s\m-gnsI ChnsS ImW-
s∏-Sp-∂n-√. {]m]-©n-I-hy-h-ÿ-b-Jnew {]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv
Nen-°p-∂X - v. [m¿an-I\
- n-ba
- ߃°v Fhn-sSbpw B[n-]X - y-ap-≈X- mbn
 ac-Wm-\¥
- c PohnXw

ImWp-∂n-√. ChnsS ]W-Øn\v \nebpw hne-bp-ap≠v. kXy-Øn\p

\ne-tbm- hn-etbm C√. ChnsS amß-b-≠n-bn¬\n∂v Ft∏mgpw amhp-
Xs∂ apf-°p∂p! F∂m¬, kXy-Øns‚ hnØv hnX-°p-∂-h-cpsS
ta¬ Nne-t∏mƒ ]pjv]-h¿j-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-¶n¬ Nne-t∏mƒ ˛A√, ]e-
t∏m-gpw˛ iIm-cßfpw A{I-a-a¿Z-\-ß-fp-amWv h¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
ChnsS `uXn-I-]-Zm¿Y-߃°v \n›nX \nb-a-߃s°mØv \n›nX
^e-߃ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ [m¿anI aqey-߃°v \n›n-X- ^-
e-߃Xs∂ Ft∏mgpw shfn-s∏-SØ - °- \n¿WnX \nb-aß - f - n√; {]Ir-
Xn-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS B[n-]Xyw \nanØw [m¿anI ^e-߃ ]e-t∏mgpw
shfn-s∏-Sp-IX- s- ∂-bn√; shfn-s∏-´m¬Øs∂ {]Ir-Xn-\n-ba - ß
- ƒ A\p-
h-Zn-°p-∂{X am{Xw. F∂-√, Hcp {]h¿Ø-\Ø - n\v Hcp {]tXyI ^ew
shfn-s∏-Sp-hm≥ [¿aw Bh-iys∏-Sp-I-bpw, ]t£, {]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ß-
fpsS ssII-S-ج ImcWw XnI®pw hyXy-kvXamb as‰mcp ^ew
{]Xy-£-Øn¬ hcp-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb-∂Xv [mcmfw kw`-hn-°p-∂p-
≠v. am\p-jnI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS [m¿anI ^e-߃ Hcp \n›nX
hyh-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn®v {]Xy-£o-`-hn-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ \mK-cn-
I˛ cmjv{So-bh - y-hÿ
- I - ƒ hgn Iptd-sb√mw {ian-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw AXv
Atß-b‰w ]cn-an-Xhpw A]q¿W-hp-am-Wv. Hcp hiØv {]Ir-Xn-\n-b-
a-߃ AXns\ ]cn-an-Xhpw A]q¿W-hp-am-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ adp-h-iØv
a\p-jys‚ Xs∂ \nch[n \yq\-X-Ifpw _e-lo-\-X-Ifpw AXns‚
A]q¿W-X-sbbpw A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-sbbpw ]q¿thm-]cn h¿[n-∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
Nne DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS Fs‚ Dt±iyw hy‡-am-°mw. Hcmƒ
A]-c-t\m-Sp≈ i{XpX ImcWw Abm-fpsS hoSn\p XosIm-fp-Øn-
bm¬ AXv IØn-\-in-°p-∂p. CX-hs‚ {]hr-Øn-bpsS kzm`m-hnI
^e-am-Wv. Cu ISpwssI sNbvX-h≥ Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\v F{X-am{Xw
\mi-\-jvS-߃ G¬]n-®pthm A{Xbpw in£ A\p-`-hn-°pI F∂-
XmWv CXns‚ [m¿anI ^ew. F∂m¬, Cu [m¿anI ^ew {]Xy-
£-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ Fs¥√mw D]m-[n-Iƒ HØp-Iq-SWw? XosIm-fp-
Øn-b-h-\m-sc-∂p I≠p-]n-Sn-°-Ww. t]meo-kn\v Ahs\ ]nSn-In-´-Ww.
Ip‰w sXfn-b-Ww. hoSv A·n-°n-c-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ B Ip-Spw-_-Øn\pw
`mhn-X-e-ap-d°pw Fs¥¥v \mi-\-jvS-߃ kw`-hn-®p-sh∂v IrXy-
ambpw Xn´-ambpw IW-°m-°p-hm≥ tImS-Xn°v Ign-b-Ww. F∂n´v
 ac-Wm-\¥
- c PohnXw

\oXn]q¿hw Ip‰-hm-fn°v X° in£ \¬Ip-Ibpw thWw. Cu D]m-

[n-I-sfm-s∂-¶nepw ]q¿Øn-bm-hmØ ]£w H∂p-In¬ [m¿an-I-^ew
Xotc {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√; As√-¶n¬ sNdn-sbm-cwiw am{Xta {]Xy-
£-s∏-Sp-Ib- p-≈q. {]Xn-tbm-Kn-sbbpw IpSpw-_s
- Øbpw apSn-®p-If
- ™v
Ah-\n-hnsS kpJm-\-µ-tØmsS Pohn-°p-I-sb-∂Xpw kw`m-hy-am-Wv.
CXnepw hn]p-ea
- mb as‰m-cp-Zm-lc
- Ww FSp°mw: GXm\pw hy‡n-
Iƒ kap-Zm-bØ - n¬ kzm[o\w t\Sp∂p; kap-Zmbw Ah-cpsS sNm¬]-
Sn°p Nen®pXpS-ßp-∂p. Cu kµ¿`w D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn Ah¿ kap-
Zm-b-Øn¬ h¿Ko-b-]-£-]m-Xhpw km{am-PyXz hnIm-chpw krjvSn-
®p-hn-Sp∂p; Ab¬cmjv{S-ß-tfmSv kacw \S-Øp∂p; et£m-]-e£w
hy‡n-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°p∂p; At\Iw cmPy-ßsf XI¿Øp Xcn-
∏-W-am-°p∂p; tImSn-°-W-°mb a\p-jysc lo\cpw ]Xn-X-cp-ambn
Pohn-°p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-°p-∂p. Cu ITn-\-Ir-Xy-߃ a\p-jy-
N-cn-{X-Øn¬ `b-¶c {]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fp-f-hm-°p-∂p. `mhn-X-e-apd \q‰m-
≠p-I-tfmfw X¬s°-Sp-Xn-I-f-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. Cu sImSpw-]m-X-I-Øn-
\p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-I-fmb Npcp°w hy‡n-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS Ip‰-Øn-\\p-
tbm-Pyhpw \oXn-]q¿h-I-hp-amb in£ sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬Xs∂
e`n-°pI km[y-am-sW∂v \n߃ hnNm-cn-°p-∂pt≠m? Ah-cn¬
Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s\bpw Acn™v IjvW-ß-fm°n-sb-∂p-sh-°pI; Poh-
t\msS Xobn-en´p Zln-∏n-s®-∂p- hn-Nm-cn-°pI; A√, a\p-jy-I-gn-
hn¬s∏´ hn[-Øn-se√mw in£n-®psh∂p-Xs∂ k¶¬]n-°p-I,
F∂m¬Øs∂-bpw, tImSm-\p-tImSn a\p-jy¿°pw Ah-cpsS IW-
°‰ `mhnXe-ap-d-Iƒ°pw B A{I-an-Itf¬]n® \mi-\„-߃°v
AXv Xpey -in-£-bm-bn-cn-°n-s√∂v XnI®pw hy‡-am-Wv. Cu {]m]-
©nI hyh-ÿ-bn¬ \S-°p∂ {]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn®v Ah-cpsS Ip‰-
߃°v X°-in£ e`n-°pI Xotc km[y-hp-a-√.
C\n adp-h-iØv k÷-\-ßsf t\m°p-I. Ah¿ a\p-jy-cm-in°v
kXyhpw t\¿am¿Khpw ]Tn-∏n®p; k∑m¿K-Zo]w ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.
a\p-jy-X-e-ap-d-Iƒ \nc-h[n \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn AXns‚ kZv^-e-ß-fm-
kz-Zn-°p-∂p. C\nbpw At\-I-Imew BkzZn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. H∂p
Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°p-I, Cu k÷-\-ßfpsS al¬tk-h-\-߃°p≈
]q¿W {]Xn-^ew Cu temI-Øp-sh®v e`n°pI km[y-amtWm? Hcm-
 ac-Wm-\¥
- c PohnXw

fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-^ew Abm-fpsS ac-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah-km-\n-°p-

∂n-s√-¶n¬ Bbn-c-am-bncw kwh-’cßtfmfw \nc-h[n a\p-jy-
X-e-ap-d-I-fn¬ AXp hym]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-sa-¶n¬ AXn-s\-√m-ap≈
]q¿W- { ]- X n- ^ ew C∂sØ {]Ir- X n- \ n- b - a - ß - f psS N´- ° q- S n¬
Abmƒ°m-kz-Zn-°m-sa∂p \n߃s°-ßs\ Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw?
ap≥ {]kvXm-hn-®-t]mse H∂m-a-Xm-bn, am\p-jnI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-
fpsS [m¿an-I^ - e- ß
- ƒ ]q¿W-ambpw {]Xy-£s - ∏-Sm-dp≈ ]gp-Xp-Xs∂
C∂sØ {]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-߃°-I-Øn-√. c≠m-a-Xmbn, a\p-jys‚
A¬]-Ime Pohn-X-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS {]Xym-LmXw AXn-hn-]p-ehpw
Zqc-hym-]I- h- p-am-Wv. tImSm-\p-tIm-Sn-h¿jsØ Pohn-Xw-sIm≠v am{Xta
Hmtcm {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]q¿W-^ew A\p-`-hn-°m-\mhq. \ne-
hn-ep≈ {]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-®m-sW-¶n¬ A{X \o≠ Hcp PohnXw
a\p-jy\p- e-`y-a√. CXn¬\n∂v Hcp kwKXn hy‡-am-hp∂p: a\p-
jym-kvXn-Xz-Ønse `uXn-Imw-ißsf kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw C∂sØ
{]Ir-Xn-tem-Ihpw ( Physical World) {]IrXn \nb-a-ßfpw [mcmfw
aXn- s b- ¶ nepw Ah- \ nse [m¿an- I hpw kZm- N m- c - ] - c - h p- a mb
Awi߃°v Cu temIw Xotc ]cym-]vX-a-√. AXn\v as‰mcp temI-
hy-hÿ IqSntb Ign-bq. AXnse `c-W-\n-baw ( Governing Law)
[m¿anI \nb-a-am-bn-cn-°Ww; {]Ir-Xn-\n-baw AXn-\p-Io-gn¬ klm-
b-I-sa∂ \ne°p am{Xw h¿Øn-°Ww; AXn¬ PohnXw A]-cn-ta-
bhpw \n o-a-hp-am-bn-cn-°Ww; Cl-tem-IØv {]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-
∂tXm hncp-≤-ambn {]Xy-£-s∏-´tXm Bb F√m [m¿anI ^e-
ßfpw AhnsS icn-bmbpw ]q¿W-ambpw {]Xy-£-s∏-SWw; AhnsS
sh≈n°pw kz¿W-Øn-\p-a-√, kXy-Øn\pw \∑-°p-am-bn-cn-°Ww
L\hpw Xq°hpw hnebpw; [m¿an-I-ambn IØn-\-in-°m≥ A¿l-
am-b-Xns\ am{Xta AhnsS A·n IØn-°m-hq. AhnsS kpJm-\-µ-
߃ kZvh - r-Ø∂ - pw ZpxJbm-X\ - I
- ƒ Zp¿hr-Ø∂pw am{Xw e`n-°Ww;
Aßs\ Hcp temIw hc-W-sa-∂v, Xo¿®-bmbpw hc-W-sa∂v _p≤n
B{K-ln-°p-∂p, {]IrXn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.
_p≤n-]-c-amb sXfn-hp-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw, Ah- \sΩ
""Aßs\ Hcp temIw Bh-iy-amWv'' F∂ AXn¿Øn-hsc sIm≠p-
sN-∂p-hn-Sp-∂p. Aß-s\-sbmcp temIw hmkvX-h-Øn-ept≠m F∂
 ac-Wm-\¥
- c PohnXw

{]iv\-am-sW-¶n¬ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v hn[n-I¬]n-°p-hm≥ \ΩpsS

_p≤nbpw imkv{Xhpw c≠pw Ai-‡-ß-fm-Wv. Chn-sS-bmWv Jp¿-
B≥ \ΩpsS klm-b-Øn-s\-Øp-∂-Xv. AXv \tΩmSv ]d-bp∂p: \nß-
fpsS _p≤nbpw \nß-fpsS {]Ir-Xnbpw GsXm-∂m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂pthm
AXv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw; {]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ß-
fn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb C∂sØ temI-hy-hÿ Hcn-°¬ \in-°p-
∂Xpw as‰mcp hyhÿ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amWv; AXn¬ BIm-i-`q-an-
Ifpw as‰√m hkvXp-°fpw C∂-tØ-Xn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvXa - mb as‰mcp
\ne-bn-em-bn-cn°pw; A\-¥cw temIm-cw`w apX¬ A¥y-\mƒh-tc-
bp-≠mb apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-tcbpw A√mlp ho≠pw krjvSn-°p-∂Xpw
Htc ka-bØv Xs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ lmP-cm-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Hmtcm
hy‡n-bp-sSbpw Hmtcm P\-X-bp-sSbpw apgp-h≥ a\pjyhwi-Øn-
s‚bpw Pohn-X-dn-°m¿Uv bmsXm-cp-hn[ G‰-°p-dhpw IqSmsX kpc-
£n-X-ambn AhnsS ÿnXn sNøp-∂p-≠m-bn-cn°pw; Hmtcm hy‡n-
bp-sSbpw I¿a-߃°v Cl-tem-I-Øp-≠mb {]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fpsS
]q¿W dnt∏m¿´pw AhnsS C≠m-bn-cn-°pw. {]kvXpX {]Xym-Lm-X-
߃ {]Xn-^-en® apgp-h≥ Xe-ap-d-Ifpw km£n-°q-´n¬ lmP-cm-°-
s∏Spw; a\p-jy-s‚ hm-°p-I-fp-sSbpw {]hrØn-I-fp-sSbpw ap{Z-]-Xn-
™n-´p≈ Hmtcm AWphpw AXns‚ IY ]dbpw; F∂-√, a\p-jys‚
ssIIm-ep-Iƒ, IÆv, sNhn XpSßnb Hmtcm Ah-b-hhpw km£n-
\n¬°pw; Ahsb a\p-jy≥ Fßs\ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sh∂v ]d-bpw.
A\-¥cw k¿thm-∂X - \
- mb hn[n-I¿Ømhv ]q¿W \ - o-Xn-tbmsS hn[n-
]-dbpw; B¿, FØcw c£m-in-£-Iƒ°¿l-cm-sW∂v. {]kvXpX
c£bpw in£bpw AXn-hn-]p-ehpw hym]-I-hp-am-bn-cn°pw. \ne-hn-
ep≈ temI-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS ]cn-anX tXmXp-Iƒsh®v AXv IW-°m-
°pIXs∂ km[y-a-√. Ahn-SsØ ÿe-Ime am\-Zfiw Chn-S-tØ-
Xn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw. hne-Ifpw tXmXp-Ifpw `n∂ambn-
cn-°pw. Ahn-SsØ {]Ir-Xn-\n-baw as‰mcp hn[-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. a\p-
jys‚ GtXXv k¬°¿a-^-e-ßfpw {]Xym-Lm-X-ßfpw Cl-tem-
IØv kl{k kwh-’-c-ß-tfmfw \o≠p-\n¬°p-∂pt≠m AXn-s\-
√m-ap≈ ]q¿W-^ew Ahn-sS-h®v Bkz-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. ac-Wtam
tcmKtam hm¿[-Iytam H∂pw Xs∂ Ahn-SsØ kpJm-\-µ-ßsf
XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-X-√. AXp-t]m-se, a\p-jys‚ GtXXv ZpjvI¿a-
^- e ߃ Cl- t em- I - Ø v Bbn- c - a m- b ncw kwh- ’ - c - ß tfmfw
 ac-Wm-\¥
- c PohnXw

AkwJyw Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬ hym]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂pthm AXn-s\-√m-ap≈

X° in£bpw Ahn-sS-sh-®-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. ac-Wtam t_m[-
£-btam H∂pw-Xs∂ {]kvXpX in£-bn¬\n∂p tamNn-∏n-°p-I-bn√!
Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp Pohn-Xhpw CØ-c-samcp temIhpw Akw-`-
hy-sa∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂h - c
- psS A¬]-_p-≤n-bn¬ F\n-°\
- p-Iº
- b
- mWv
tXm∂p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS C∂sØ temI-hy-hÿ, C∂sØ {]Ir-Xn-
\n-b-a-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn \ne-sIm-≈pI km[y-am-sW-¶n¬ as‰mcp temI-
hy-hÿ as‰mcp \nb-at- Øm-Sp-IqSn F¥p-sIm≠v \ne-hn¬h-∂p-IqSm?
F∂m¬, Aß- s \- s bmcp temIw Xo¿®- b mbpw D≠m- I p- s a∂v
JfinX-ambpw ÿm]n-°pI bp‡n-bp-sStbm imkv{X-Øn-s‚tbm
]cn-[n-bn¬s∏-´-X-√. AXn\v ""Cuam\pw_n¬ssK_v'' (AZr-iy-hn-
izmkw) Xs∂ thWw!