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com
3G UMTS Protocols Stacks GSM/GPRS Protocols Stacks
GSM Protocols Stacks GPRS Signaling Plane GPRS Transmission Plane GPRS SS7 Protocol Stacks
UE Node B RNC-UE Node B RNC RNC RNC RNC MSC RNC SGSN ( ) ( ) ( )

Radio Network Transport Network User Plane Radio Network Transport Network User Plane Radio Network Transport Network User Plane
Control Plane User Plane Control Plane Control Plane Control Plane Control Plane Control Plane Control Plane Control Plane User Plane MS BTS BSC MSC MS BSS SGSN MS BSS SGSN SGSN PDN
Radio Radio
NAS Network NBAP FP Radio NAS Radio NAS Network RANAP IuUP
CM
Radio RRC PDCP Network RNSAP Iu-Data Plane Network RANAP IuUP Transport CM C I GMM/SM GMM/SM Application MAP MAP
Network Transport ALCAP SCCP MM A S
RLC RLC MM MAP P P
U LLC Relay LLC IP/X.25 IP/X.25 TCAP TCAP BSSAP+ BSSAP+
Q.AAL2 Transport ALCAP Transport ALCAP MTP3b M3UA GTP-u DTAP DTAP Relay
MAC MAC RR BSSMAP BSSMAP TCAP RLC RLC BSSGP BSSGP SCCP SCCP SCCP SCCP
SSCF-UNI STC Q.AAL2 Q.AAL2 SCCF-NNI SCTP UDP SNDCP
FP-cch/FP-dch RR RR BTSM BTSM SCCP SCCP NetworkService NetworkService SNDCP GTP GTP MTP-3 MTP-3 MTP-3 MTP-3
SSCOP SSCOP SCCP STC SCCP STC SSCOP IP IP (Frame Relay) (Frame Relay)
LAPDm LAPDm LAPD LAPD MAC MAC LLC LLC UDP/TCP UDP/TCP MTP-2 MTP-2 MTP-2 MTP-2
Transport
AAL-5 AAL-5 AAL-2 MTP3b M3UA MTP3b M3UA MTP3b MTP3b AAL-5 AAL-5
AAL-2 Layer1 Layer1 Layer1 Layer 1 MTP MTP GSM RF GSM RF L1 bis Relay L1 L1 L1 L1
ATM SCCF-NNI SCTP SCCF-NNI SCTP SSCF-NNI SSCF-NNI AAL-2 ATM ATM L1 bis
ATM BSSGP IP IP
Physical RLC BSSGP Gr, Gf, Gd and Gc Gs
SSCOP IP SSCOP IP AAL-2 SSCOP SSCOP Um A-bis A Um Gb RLC
Physical NetworkService NetworkService
AAL-5 AAL-5 AAL-5 AAL-5 (Frame Relay) (Frame Relay) L2 L2
ATM MAC
ATM MAC
Physical GSM RF L1 bis L1 bis L1 L1
Physical GSM RF
Um Gb Gn Gi/Gp

3G cdma2000 Protocol Stacks

IOS A1 IOS A3, A7, A9, A10, A11, Mobile IP

SCCP TCP/UDP VoIP Protocol Stacks

MTP3 IP H.323 Signaling
MTP2 PHY Logical Channel MPUA
Control Call Signaling over IP SS7 Call Signaling over IP Call Signaling over IP
AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 2 INAP Intelligent Networks Applications Part MTA Multimedia Terminal Adapter SCP Service Control Point L1 * A2, A5, A8 Voice and Data Traffic Audio-Video Apps General Voice
AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5 HLR Home Location Register MTP Message Transfer Part SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol H.225.0 H.245
MGCP SIP NCS MEGACOP MP3UA MP2UA Codec
ALCAP Access Link Control Application Part IP Internet Protocol NBAP Node B Application Part SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node H. Video Codec G. Audio Codec H.225.0 Call
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode ISDN-PRI Integrated Services Digital Network-Primary NNI Network to Network Interface SIGTRAN Signalling Transport Protocol RAS Annex E H.248 T.38
RTP Signaling RTP
BSC Base Station Controller Rate Interface PCF Packet Control Function SIP Session Initiation Protocol
BSS Base Station Subsystem ISUP ISDN User Part PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol SM Session Management
BSSAP Base Station System Application PArt IuUP Iu User Plane Protocol PDSN Packet Data Service Node SMS-GMSC Short Message Services Gateway MSC SS7 Protocol Stacks
BSSGP Base Station System GPRS Protocol LAP B Link Access Procedure, Balanced PPP Point-to-Point Protocol SMS-IWMSC Short Message Services InterWorking MSC
UDP TCP UDP SCTP UDP
BTS Base Transceiver Station LAP D Link Access Procedure for the ISDN D-Channel Q.922 Frame Relay Data Link Protocol SS7 Signalling System No. 7
CAP CAMEL Application Part LLC Logical Link Control Q.933 Frame Relay Control Protocol SSCF Service Specific Coordination Function ANSI/Telcordia AIN ITU/ETSI INAP
CC Call Control M2UA MTP 2 User Adaptation Layer RANAP Radio Access Network Application Part SSCOP Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol OA&MP AIN OA&MP INAP IP
CM Connection Management M3UA MTP 3 User Adaptation Layer RBS Radio Base Station SSP Service Switching Point
CMTS Cable Media Termination System MAC Medium Access Control RLC Radio Link Control STP Signal Transfer Point
TCAP ISUP TCAP ISUP TUP
Componet Sublayer Componet Sublayer DOCSIS
EIR Equipment Identity Register MAP Mobile Application Part RNC Radio Network Controller SUA SCTP User Adaptation Layer SNAP/LLC PPP PPPoE
MAC
FP Frame Protocol MCU Multipoint Control Unit RNS Radio Network Subsystem TCAP Transaction Capabilities Application Protocol Transaction Sublayer Transaction Sublayer
GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node MEGACO MEdia GAteway COntrol Protocol RNSAP Radio Network Subsystem Application Part TCP Transmission Control Protocol SCCP SCCP
ATM DOCSIS 802.x Link+ PHY
GMM GPRS Mobility Management MGC Media Gateway Controller RR Radio Resource TE Terminal Equipment MTP MTP HDLC
GPRS General Packet Radio Service MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol RRC Radio Resource Control UDP User Datagram Protocol (LEVELS 1-3) (LEVELS 1-3) PHY PHY
GSM Global Systems for Mobile Communications MM Mobility Management RTP Real Time Transport Protocol UE User Equipment
GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol MS Mobile Station SCCP Signalling Connection Control Part UNI User Network Interface
GTP-U GTP User MSC Mobile service Switching Center SCF Service Control Function VLR Visitor's Location Register

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