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Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
Vel_1=0 "m/s"
Vel_2=220 "m/s"
m=1.2 "kg/s"
T2=300 "C"
P2=2000 "kPa"
"The rate form of energy balance is E_dot_in - E_dot_out = DELTAE_dot_cv"
v2=VOLUME(Steam_IAPWS,T=T2,P=P2)
m=(1/v2)*A*Vel_2 "A in m^2"
Vel_1=120 "m/s"
m=1.2 "kg/s"
T1=50 "C"
P1=500 "kPa"
"The rate form of energy balance is E_dot_in - E_dot_out = DELTAE_dot_cv"
v1=VOLUME(R134a,T=T1,P=P1)
m=(1/v1)*A*Vel_1 "A in m^2"
(a) 150C (b) 30C (c) 36.9C (d) 28.6C (e) 128C
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
C_w=4.18 "kJ/kg-C"
Cp_air=1.005 "kJ/kg-C"
Tw1=8 "C"
m_dot_w=3 "kg/s"
Tair1=150 "C"
Tair2=30 "C"
m_dot_air=3 "kg/s"
"The rate form of energy balance for a steady-flow system is E_dot_in = E_dot_out"
m_dot_air*Cp_air*(Tair1-Tair2)=m_dot_w*C_w*(Tw2-Tw1)
(a) 43.1C (b) 48.6C (c) 78.0C (d) 37.5C (e) 27.5C
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
C_w=4.18 "kJ/kg-C"
Cp_air=1.005 "kJ/kg-C"
Tw1=8 "C"
m_dot_w=1.2 "kg/s"
Tair1=90 "C"
Tair2=20 "C"
m_dot_air=2.5 "kg/s"
Q_loss=28 "kJ/s"
"The rate form of energy balance for a steady-flow system is E_dot_in = E_dot_out"
m_dot_air*Cp_air*(Tair1-Tair2)=m_dot_w*C_w*(Tw2-Tw1)+Q_loss
(a) 90C (b) 50C (c) 95C (d) 57C (e) 40C
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
C_w=4.18 "kJ/kg-C"
Tcold_1=12 "C"
m_dot_cold=4 "kg/s"
Thot_1=95 "C"
Thot_2=50 "C"
m_dot_hot=2.5 "kg/s"
Q_loss=0 "kJ/s"
"The rate form of energy balance for a steady-flow system is E_dot_in = E_dot_out"
m_dot_hot*C_w*(Thot_1-Thot_2)=m_dot_cold*C_w*(Tcold_2-Tcold_1)+Q_loss
(a) 26.4C (b) 42.5C (c) 40.0C (d) 64.3C (e) 55.2C
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
C_w=4.18 "kJ/kg-C"
Tcold_1=5 "C"
m_dot_cold=5 "kg/min"
Thot_1=80 "C"
m_dot_hot=2 "kg/min"
"The rate form of energy balance for a steady-flow system is E_dot_in = E_dot_out"
m_dot_hot*C_w*Thot_1+m_dot_cold*C_w*Tcold_1=(m_dot_hot+m_dot_cold)*C_w*Tmix
(a) 30C (b) 18C (c) 45C (d) 22C (e) 38C
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
C_air=1.005 "kJ/kg-C"
Tcold_1=10 "C"
m_dot_cold=6 "kg/min"
Thot_1=50 "C"
m_dot_hot=1.5 "kg/min"
"The rate form of energy balance for a steady-flow system is E_dot_in = E_dot_out"
m_dot_hot*C_air*Thot_1+m_dot_cold*C_air*Tcold_1=(m_dot_hot+m_dot_cold)*C_air*Tmix
(a) 1477 kW (b) 1677 kW (c) 1327 kW (d) 1124 kW (e) 872 kW
Answer (c) 1327 kW
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
Cp_air=1.005 "kJ/kg-C"
P1=800 "kPa"
T1=1500 "K"
T2=800 "K"
m_dot=2.1 "kg/s"
Q_dot_loss=150 "kJ/s"
"The rate form of energy balance for a steady-flow system is E_dot_in = E_dot_out"
W_dot_out+Q_dot_loss=m_dot*Cp_air*(T1-T2)
"Alternative: Variable specific heats - using EES data"
W_dot_outvariable+Q_dot_loss=m_dot*(ENTHALPY(Air,T=T1)-ENTHALPY(Air,T=T2))
(a) 72.5 kW (b) 58.0 kW (c) 43.5 kW (d) 46.4 kW (e) 54.4 kW
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
P1=1000 "kPa"
T1=120 "C"
P2=100 "kPa"
T2=50 "C"
m_dot=0.8 "kg/s"
Q_dot_loss=0 "kJ/s"
h1=ENTHALPY(R134a,T=T1,P=P1)
h2=ENTHALPY(R134a,T=T2,P=P2)
"The rate form of energy balance for a steady-flow system is E_dot_in = E_dot_out"
-W_dot_out-Q_dot_loss=m_dot*(h2-h1)
(a) 1004 kW (b) 485 kW (c) 182 kW (d) 377 kW (e) 235 kW
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
P1=4000 "kPa"
T1=500 "C"
P2=500 "kPa"
T2=250 "C"
m_dot=1740/3600 "kg/s"
Q_dot_loss=0 "kJ/s"
h1=ENTHALPY(Steam_IAPWS,T=T1,P=P1)
h2=ENTHALPY(Steam_IAPWS,T=T2,P=P2)
"The rate form of energy balance for a steady-flow system is E_dot_in = E_dot_out"
-W_dot_out-Q_dot_loss=m_dot*(h2-h1)
(a) 750 kW (b) 784 kW (c) 818 kW (d) 573 kW (e) 641 kW
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
T1=500 "C"
P1=6000 "kPa"
T2=150 "C"
P2=200 "kPa"
m_dot=1.2 "kg/s"
Q_dot_loss=34 "kJ/s"
h1=ENTHALPY(Steam_IAPWS,T=T1,P=P1)
h2=ENTHALPY(Steam_IAPWS,T=T2,P=P2)
"The rate form of energy balance for a steady-flow system is E_dot_in = E_dot_out"
W_dot_out+Q_dot_loss=m_dot*(h1-h2)
(a) 692 kW (b) 500 kW (c) 383 kW (d) 451 kW (e) 588 kW
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
P1=100 "kPa"
T1=100 "C"
P2=1000 "kPa"
T2=400 "C"
m_dot=0.85 "kg/s"
Q_dot_loss=0 "kJ/s"
h1=ENTHALPY(Steam_IAPWS,T=T1,P=P1)
h2=ENTHALPY(Steam_IAPWS,T=T2,P=P2)
"The rate form of energy balance for a steady-flow system is E_dot_in = E_dot_out"
W_dot_in-Q_dot_loss=m_dot*(h2-h1)
(a) 587 kW (b) 63.4 kW (c) 6.85 kW (d) 6.42 kW (e) 59.4 kW
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
P1=100 "kPa"
x1=1
P2=1400 "kPa"
T2=60 "C"
m_dot=0.15 "kg/s"
Q_dot_loss=1.80 "kJ/s"
h1=ENTHALPY(R134a,x=x1,P=P1)
h2=ENTHALPY(R134a,T=T2,P=P2)
"The rate form of energy balance for a steady-flow system is E_dot_in = E_dot_out"
W_dot_in-Q_dot_loss=m_dot*(h2-h1)
(a) 5.74 kW (b) 7.54 kW (c) 9.08 kW (d) 9.34 kW (e) 46.7 kW
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
P1=100 "kPa"
x1=1
P2=1400 "kPa"
T2=60 "C"
m_dot=0.15 "kg/s"
Q_dot_loss=1.80 "kJ/s"
h1=ENTHALPY(R134a,x=x1,P=P1)
h2=ENTHALPY(R134a,T=T2,P=P2)
"The rate form of energy balance for a steady-flow system is E_dot_in = E_dot_out"
W_dot_in-Q_dot_loss=m_dot*(h2-h1)
(a) 21.0 kJ/s (b) 53.4 kJ/s (c) 162 kJ/s (d) 74.4 kJ/s (e) 32.4 kJ/s
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
T1=40 "C"
m_dot=0.2 "kg/s"
h_f=ENTHALPY(R134a,T=T1,x=0)
h_g=ENTHALPY(R134a,T=T1,x=1)
h_fg=h_g-h_f
Q_dot=m_dot*h_fg
(a) 57.2°C (b) 50.6°C (c) 62.0°C (d) 71.9°C (e) 112.0°C
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
Cp=5.1926 "kJ/kg-C"
T1=50 "C"
m_dot=0.08 "kg/s"
W_dot_e=3 "kJ/s"
W_dot_e=m_dot*Cp*(T2-T1)
"The temperature of an ideal gas remains constant during throttling, and thus"
T1=300 "K"
P1=200 "kPa"
P2=100 "kPa"
T2=T1 "K"
(a) 0.0% (b) 3.8% (c) 24.8% (d) 7.4% (e) 100%
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
P1=1000 "kPa"
x1=0
P2=400 "kPa"
"Quality represents the percentage of water that evaporates:"
h1=ENTHALPY(Steam_IAPWS,x=x1,P=P1)
x2=QUALITY(Steam_IAPWS,h=h1,P=P2)
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
P1=800 "kPa"
x1=0
P2=120 "kPa"
"Quality represents the percentage of water that evaporates:"
h1=ENTHALPY(R134a,x=x1,P=P1)
T2=TEMPERATURE(R134a,h=h1,P=P2)
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
P1=4000 "kPa"
T1=400 "C"
P2=1000 "kPa"
h1=ENTHALPY(Steam_IAPWS,T=T1,P=P1)
v2=VOLUME(Steam_IAPWS,h=h1,P=P2)