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a series of experiences.
similar
b) Principles are also considered valid when they are the results of scientific experimentations, expert opinions, and
and
encouraging the learners in their teaching. They are used as guides to educational procedure. They are the guides in making teaching and learning activities effective and productive.
d) Principles and techniques do not work effectively by themselves. There is constant interplay which gradually improves the selection and functioning of
and
e) Principles are the criteria to be used by the teachers in the evaluation of their teaching and of the learning of the
learners. They also serve to determine and evaluate educational objectives, practices and outcomes.
f)
supplant the fundamental role of techniques in carrying on the process and activities which make up the day-to-day work of teaching and learning.
g)Principles, although based on enduring concepts and values, are themselves subject to change. They are dynamic, not static. Principles do change with the discovery of new facts, with new
h) Principles are workable only under normal conditions. When the classroom conditions are
abnormal, common sense must be guiding factor in meeting the situation. Common sense is the ability to do and to say the right thing at the right time in
Common sense is the right kind of personality in action. It is practical intelligence and tact in
behavior. It is a product of individual experience gained through contact with practical problems of life and through lessons derived from success and failure.
of in
the field of teaching involves considerably more than a mere statement of sound basic principles. If the principles taught are acquired in the best way, there can be little
question validity.
of
their
j) Principles oftentimes overlap or even at times conflict with each other. However, although principles at time overlap,
nevertheless, they work out harmoniously in achieving the desired objectives or aims. k) Principles are means to ends and never ends in themselves.
When abstract principles are used as guides and evaluate the conduct of life, they must be translated into means and measures of action.