VIT

UN I V E R S I T Y
(Estd. u/s 3 of UGC Act 1956)

School of Information Technology and Engineering LAB CYCLE SHEET Course: III Semester B.Tech (IT & EE) Lab: ITE202 Object Oriented Programming in C++ Lab

1. Write a program which inputs a persons height (in centimeters) and weight (in kilograms) and outputs one of the messages: underweight, normal, or overweight, using the criteria: Underweight: weight < height/2.5 Normal: height/2.5 <= weight <= height/2.3 Overweight: height/2.3 < weight 2. Write a C++ program to perform calculator operations using switch-case. 3. Write a program which inputs an integer value, checks that it is positive, and outputs its factorial using functions. 4 . Write a function which outputs all the prime numbers between 2 and a given positive integer n: void Primes (unsigned int n); 5. To read a line of text and counting the number of characters in the text. 6. Write a program that prints the memory requirements of different data types and their ranges of values. 7. A parking garage charges a 2.00Rs minimum fee to park for up to three hours. The garage charges an additional an additional 0.50Rs per hour for each hour or part therof in excess of three hours.the maximum charge given for any 24 hour period is 10Rs.Assume no car parks for longer than 24 hours at a time.Write a program that calculates and prints the parking charges for each of the three customers who parked their cars in this garage yesterday .You should enter the hours parked for each customer .Your program should print the result in a neat tabular format and should

calculate and print the total of yesterdays receipts. The program should use the function calculateCharges to determine the charge of each customer. Your output should appear in the following format. Car Hours Charge 1 2 3 Tot 1.0 4.0 24.0 29.5 2.0 2.50 10.00 14.50

8. Write a line to accomplish each of the following tasks. You will want to look up the documentation for string functions online. (Recall that the way to call a function on a string variable is, for instance, myString.find("a"). Also note that the usual cin and cout syntaxes work for strings, but cin will stop reading at the first whitespace character.) a. Declare a variable papayaWar of type string (assuming header file <string> has been included). Initialize it to the value "No, sir, away! A papaya war is on!" b. Print the index of the first instance of the exclamation point character in papayaWar. c. Print the length of the papayaWar string. d. Print the last 5 characters of papayaWar. e. Replace the contents of the string with a string that the user enters. f. Append the string "rotator" to the end of papayaWar. g. Print the contents of papayaWar. 9. Use a two-dimensional array to solve the following problem. A company has four sales person who sell five different products (1 to 5). Once a day, each salesperson passes in slip for each different type of product sold. Each slip contains the following. The salesman number The product number The total value of that product sold that day. Thus, each salesperson passes in between 0 to 5 sales slips per day. Assume that the information from all of the slips for last month is available. Write a program that will read all this information for last months sales and summarize the total sales by salesperson by product. All totals should be stored in two dimensional array sales. After processing all the information for last month, print the results in tabular format with each of the columns represent a particular salesperson and each row representing the particular product. Cross total each row to get the total sales of each product for last month; cross total each column to get the total sales by

salesperson for last month. Your tabular results should include these cross totals to the right of the totaled rows and to the bottom of the totaled columns. 10. Implement Towers of Hanoi Problem using recursive function. 11. Write a function areaShapes to find the area of a triangle. Overload areaShapes function to find the area of a square, sphere, and cylinder.

12. Write a program to compute Tax. A Tax Compute function takes two arguments: amount and tax percentage. Default tax percentage is 15% of income 13. Write a function stringCompare that checks if two strings are equal. Overload the function stringCompare to compare two strings up till n characters.Overload the same function to do a case insensitive comparison. The function prototypes as given as below. stringCompare (char [], char []); stringCompare (char [], char [], int); stringCompare (char [], char [], char [] = sensitive); //use of default argument is must 14. Write a function with prototype given as bubbleSort (char [ ] [15], int) to sort the array of Strings. Overload the function to sort array of integers. 15. Write a C++ program that prompts the user for the radius of a circle then calls inline function circleArea to calculate the area of that circle. 16. Create a Structure student containing regno, name, age and address. Write an inline functions to read and display details of a Student. 17. Write a program that uses function template called sqr to find the square of an integer, a float and a double. 18. Write a recursive function recursiveMin that takes an integer array, a starting subscript and an ending subscript as arguments, and returns the smallest element in the array. The function should stop processing and return when starting subscript equals ending subscript. 19. Create a structure Employee containing emp_id, name, age, address as members. Write separate functions to read details about n employees, display details about all employees, display average age of all employees, display details of employees whose age is 54 and above. 20. Develop a C++ program to perform Complex number arithmetic operations using class concept. (add,sub,mul,div)

21. Write an OOP to read students name and his average marks. If a student gets less than 40 then declare that he has failed or else he passed. Prepare a computer list to give the list of names in alphabetical order separately for passed and failed students 22. An automobile dealer has given identity number (id number) to all spare parts. The class named product was defined to store information about identity number and listed price of a spare part. Write a program to edit the class product to include tax in the listed price and then calculate the net price including tax for following spare parts (Assume: tax is 8 % of listed price.) a) idno=501 price=1250 b) idno=502 price=1560 23. Create a class Employee (Identity number, name, department code, address, designation, Salary, DOJ, DOB) and perform the following operations for 5 employees (Use array of objects) a. Reading the details from keyboard. b. Displaying the full details of a particular employee. c. Displaying the detail of senior most employee. 24. Develop an Object Oriented database to carry out the following information from the keyboard: Name of the patient Sex Age Ward Number Bed Number Nature of the illness Date of admission Your program should have the following facilities: a) Build a master table b) List a table c) Insert a new entry d) Delete old entry e) Edit an entry f) Search for a record that to be printed g) Sort entries 25. Create a class called Rational for performing arithmetic with fractions. Write a program to test your class. Use integer variables to represent private data of the classnumerator and the denominator. Provide a constructor that enables an object of this class to be initialized when it is declared. The constructor should contain default values in case no initializers are provided. For example the fraction 2/4 would be stored in an object as 1 in numerator and 2 in denominator. Provide public member functions that perform each of the tasks: a. Adding 2 rational numbers. b. Subtracting 2 rational numbers. c. Multiply two rational numbers.

d. Dividing two rational numbers e. Printing rational numbers in the form a/b. f. Printing rational numbers in floating point format. 26. Create a class Rectangle with attributes length and width, each of which defaults to 1.Provide member function that calculate perimeter and area of the rectangle. Also provide set and get functions for length and width atrributes.The set function should verify that length and width are each floating-point numbers larger than 0.0 and less than 20.0 27. Create a class HugeInteger that uses a 40-element array of digits to store integers as large as 40 digits each.Provide member functions input,output,add and subtract.Forcomparing HugeInteger objects ,provide functions isEqualTo , isLessThan,isGreaterThan,isNotEqual-each of this is a predicate function that simply return true if relationship holds between two HugeIntegers and returns false otherwise. 28. Create a class String that uses an array to store the value of a string.Provide proper constructor and destructor as well as set and get functions. The class should also provide the following overloaded operator capabilities. Overloaded + operator to concatenate two strings. Overloaded += operator. Overloaded = operator Overloaded ==,! =, <, > for comparing two string objects. Also provide a member function sortStrings that sorts string objects using the suitable overloaded functions defined above. Write a main function to check the usage of above defined functions. 29. Create a class Matrix having data members- 2D Array, rows, columns for storing matrix information. Include operation functions for reading and displaying a matrix. Also include operator member functions for adding, subtracting and multiplying matrix objects. Also include a friend function to find the transpose of a matrix. Write a menu driven main function to do all matrix operations. 30. Create a class EncryptDecrypt containing a char [] and length as its members.Include operator function ++, -- that increments and decrements each and every character of an array by one.Also include friend functions encryptData and DecryptData functions which calls ++, -- functions for encryption and decryption of data.

31. Create an inheritance hierarchy in c++ using following information given below that a bank might use to represent customers bank accounts.

Account

SavingsAccount

CheckingAccount

Base class Account should include one data member of type double to represent account balance.The class should provide constructor that receives an initial balance and uses it to initialize the data member.The constructor should validate the initial balance to ensure that it is greater than or equal to 0.If not the balance is set to 0.0 and the constructor should display an error message,indicating that the initial balance was invalid.The class also provides three member functionscredit, debit(debit amount should not exceed the account balance) and enquiry.Derived class SavingsAccount should inherit the functionality of an Account,but also include data member of type double indicating the interest rate assigned to the Account.SavingsAccount constructor should receive the initial balance ,as well asan initial valuefor SavingsAccounts interest rate.SavingsAccount should provide public member function calculateInterest that returns double indicating the amount of interest earned by an account.Member function calculateInterest should determine this amount by multiplying the interest rate by the account balance.SavingsAccount function should inherit member functions credit,debit and enquiry without redefining them. Derived class CheckingAccount should inherit the functionality of an Account, but also include data member of type double that represents the fee charged per transaction.CheckingAccount constructor should receive the initial balance ,as well as parameter indicating fee amount.class CheckingAccount should redefine credit and debit function so that they subtract the fee from account balance whenever either transaction is performed.CheckingAccounts debit function should charge a fee only if the money is actually withdrawn(debit amount should not exceed the account balance).After defining the class hierarchy, write program that creates object of each class and tests their member functions.Add interest to SavingAccount object by first invoking its calculateInterest function, then passing the returned interest amount to objects credit function.

32. Given a hierarchy

Student

PostGraduateStudent

DoctralStudent

Create classes to implement the following hierarchy. Include data members and member functions as given in the table below. Class Student Data Members Name,age,address, UG_degree,college,percentage,year_of_comple tions,area_of_specialization PostGradutate PG_degree,area_of_specialization,college,year_ Read,display of_completion,no_of_confrences_attended,no_ of_papers_published,no_of_books_written PHD_area,college,year_of_completion, Thesis_submitted Also include display functions in all classes to a. Display information about students who are currently pursuing a course. b. Display details about PG students who are aluminis, given the college. c. Display all details about PhD students who have finished their thesis. 33. Given the following hierarchy
Academician ProfessionalSoceity

Member Functions Read,display

Doctoral

Read,Display

Member

Create required classes to implement the hierarchy. Include data members and member functions as given in the table below. Class Academician Data Members Member Functions

Name,age,address,qualification,years_of_experi Read, display ence,area_of_specialization,work_experience,b ooks_published,confreneces_attended

Professional Society Member

Name,year_started,head_quaters,confereneces_ conducted,journals_published Role,year_of_joining,participation_details

Read, display Read,Display

Also include display functions in all classes to a. Display information about Academician who is a member of atleast 2 professional Soceity. b. Display details about Professional Society of VIT chapter. c. Display all details about members of CSI of Chennai chapter.

34. Given the following hierarchy

CricketPlayer

Batsman

Bowler

AllRounder

Create suitable classes and subclasses to implement the following hierarchy.Include name,age,country,total_runs,average,no_of_50s,no_of_100s,no_of_notouts,total_matches Also include member functions to read , display and findAeverage to read, display information about a player.FindAverage function finds the average runs of the player. Subclass Batsman inherits the features of CricketPlayer class and doesnt include any extra features. Subclass Bowler inherits the functionality of Cricket Player and includes

data members- total_wickets, no_of_hatricks, strike_rate, no_of_5wkts.It also includes redefines the member function read and display to read and display this extra information. The subclass AllRounder inherits the functionality of Batsman and Bowler classes.The class redefines the read and display function to display both batting and bowling strategies. Write main function to call the the below functions.Use friend functions wherever necessary. a. To display details about all the players playing, given a country. b. To display details about the batsman who have more than 6000 runs to his credit. c. To display details about bowlers who have more than 5 hatricks. d. To display the details about all-rounder who have got more than 5000 runs and more than 200 wkts. 35. Given the following hierarchy Shape

Circle

Rectangle

Triangle

Square

Base class Shape has a data member of type double to store information about side/radius and area. Include virtual member functions area () and perimeter () and display (). Make the class Shape abstract.classes Circle, Rectangle, Triangle, Square are subclasses to Shape.Include data members in subclass if necessary.Redefine member functions area and perimeter in respective subclasses to find the area and perimeter. Write a menu driven main function to call the functions of the subclasses. 36. Create a class Node having data of generic type and a pointer to itself (self referential class).Create a class Stack List; make the class friend to Node. Include necessary member functions and data members in Stack List class to implement operations on Stack. Write a menu driven main program to implement stack operations on an integer, float and char data items. 37. Write a C++ program to implement a sequential file. the program supports code for writing into the file the grade sheet of student and to display grade sheet of the student about student 38. Write a C++ program that implements random access file to read the file backwards and display the contents of the file on to the screen and on to another file. 39. An owner of a hardware store has kept an inventory of different tools available in his store in a random access file. Write a c++ program that initializes the file. The

program enables him to list the tools, delete a record for a tool that is no longer available; update information about a tool .The tool identification number should be record number. The information stored in the file looks like Record No 123 Tool Name Hammer Quantity 76 Cost 11.99

223

Electric Sander

57.98

111

Wrench

34

7.50

40. Write a C++ program with the following: a) A function to read two double type numbers from the keyboard. b) A function to calculate the division of these two numbers. c) A try block to detect and throw an exception if the condition divide-by-zero occurs. d) Appropriate catch block to handle the exceptions thrown.