Mathematics

Dr. T.K. Jain.

AFTERSCHOOOL
Centre for social entrepreneurship
Bikaner
M: 9414430763
tkjainbkn@yahoo.co.in
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 Which number should be
subtracted from 19:31 so that the
new ratio is 1:4? Options:
5,15,1,none
• Try from options:
• 19-15 = 4
• 31-15 = 16
• These are in 1:4 ratio.

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 Ratio of 2 numbers is 7:10. their
difference is 105. What are the
numbers?
• Let us assume the numbers to be 7x &
10x.
• By question: 10x-7x = 105
• 3x = 105
• X = 35.
• The two numbers are : 7*35 = 245
• 10*35 = 350 answer.
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 Anand earns Rs. 80 in 7 hours.
Pramila earns Rs. 90 in 12 hours.
Ratio of their earnings / efficiency?

• Let us take common hours for them. Let

us take LCM of 7 & 12= 84
• Let us identify their earnings in 84 hours.
• A =80*12= 960, P = 90*7 = 630
• Ratio is 96:63 = 32:21 ans.

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 Two ratio are in ratio 2:3. if 4 is
subtracted from them, the ratio
becomes 3:5. What are the
numbers?
• Let us assume that the numbers are 2x &
3x.
• Thus 2x-4 / 3x-4 = 3/5
• Solving this : 10x -20 = 9x-12
• X = 8; now multiply 8 to 2 &3 to get
numbers.
• Thus numbers are 16 and 24.
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Compound ratio of 2:3, 9:4, 5:6 and
8:10 is ?
• 2/3 * 9/4 * 5/6 * 8/10 = 1:1 answer.

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 What is sub-duplicate ratio of
25:36?
• Take square roots of 25 & 36.
• Answer : 5:6 .

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What is sub-triplicate ratio of 8:27?
• Take cubic roots of 8 & 27.

• 2/3 answer.

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 What will get from the following:
2^5 / 2^3 ?
• (deduct 3 from 5).
• 2^2 answer.

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 2^10 * 2^12?
• Add the powers.

• 2^22 answer.

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 Value of 8/27 ^1/3?
• 1/3 means cubic root – take one of three
similar factors.

• For example: 8 = 2*2*2 , so its cubic root

is 2.
• 27 =3*3*3 so its cubic root is 3 .
• Thus answer is 2/3.

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 What is value of 2(256)^-1/8?
• In order to solve negative power, we will
shift the number as denominator.
• The answer is : 2/ 256^1/8
• We know that 256 = 2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2
• Thus 256^1/8 = 2
• Thus answer is 2/2 or 1 ans.

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 2x=3y =6z
what is value of 1/x +1/y+ 1/z?
• Let us take LCM of 2,3, 6 = Lcm IS 6
• Let us assume that all these numbers are
equal to LCM (6)
• 2X = 6 ; X=3. 3Y =6, Y = 2; Z =1
• Now put the values in X, Y, Z.
• 1/3 + ½ +1 =11/6 answer.

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 Change log 5 31 into common log
base.
• Common log base is 10 answer, Natural
log base is E. since this is a simple log, we
shall take common lag base.
• We can write is as:
• Numerator is = log 10 31
• Denominator = log 10 5

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 Find log of 1728 to the base
2*3^1/2
• Let us find factors of 1728 first.
• 2*2*2*2*2*2*3*3*3 = 1728
• 3 has two factors as 3^1/2
• Because 3^1/2 * 3^1/2 = 3
• Thus 1728 has 6 such factors.
• So answer is 6.
• We can write it as Log 2*3^1/2 1728= 6

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Find log of 1000 to the base 10?
• 10*10*10 = 1000 therefore 3 is the
answer.
• Thus we can write it as:

• Log 10 1000 = 3 answer.

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 What is log 2 64?
• Let us take factorisation of 64:
• 2*2*2*2*2*2 = 64
• Thus answer is 6.
• log 2 64 = 6

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 log 2 64 * Log 64 2 ?
• Answers of all such questions is 1.

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 log 2 64 + log 2 64 + log 2 64 +log 2
64 + log 2 64+ log 2 64+ log 2 64 ?
• We can write it as :

• log 2 64^7
• We can write it as 7* log 2 64
• log 2 64 = 6
• Thus answer is 7*6 = 42 answer.

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 What is : log 2000000000000000 1
• Answer is Zero.
• Zero as power gives only one answer =
1.(what ever may be the number).

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 log 200000 200000 ?
• Answer is 1. Power 1 only can give the
same number.

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 log 8 25
• Let us solve it as:
= 2log 8 5
= 2 * log 2 5 / log 2 8
=2*( 2.32/3)
=2*.77
=1.54 approx. answer.

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 ABOUT AFTERSCHOOOL
Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE
(after class 12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18
month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social
Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP /
CFA /CMA / FRM. This course is also available online
also. It also conducts workshops on social
entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India –
start social entrepreneurship club in your institution
today with the help from afterschoool and help us in
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 Why such a programme?
• To promote people to take up entrepreneurship
and help develop the society
• To enable people to take up franchising and
other such options to start a business / social
development project
• To enable people to take up social development
as their mission
• To enable people to promote spirituality and
positive thinking in the world

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 Who are our supporters?
• Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries,
entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs
are supporting us.
• You can also support us – not necessarily
by money – but by being promotor of our
concept and our ideas.

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About AFTERSCHOOOL PGPSE – the best
programme for developing great
entrepreneurs
• Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme
• Available in distance learning mode
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 Workshops from
AFTERSCHOOOL
• IIF, Delhi
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 Flexible Specialisations:
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 Salient features:
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• No publicity and low profile course
• For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a degree
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education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend classes
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time
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 Components
• Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB
Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad)
• Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development
• Essential softwares for business
• Business plan, Research projects
• Participation in conferences / seminars
• Workshops on leadership, team building etc.
• Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers
• Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs
• Editing of journals / newsletters
• Consultancy / research projects
• Assignments, communication skill workshops
• Participation in conferences and seminars
• Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng
• Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)

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 Pedagogy
• Case analysis,
• Articles from Harvard Business Review
• Quiz, seminars, workshops, games,
• Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits
• Presentations, Latest audio-visuals
• Group discussions and group projects
• Periodic self assessment
• Mentoring and counselling
• Study exchange programme (with institutions out of
India)
• Rural development / Social welfare projects
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 Branches
• AFTERSCHOOOL will shortly open its
branches in important cities in India
including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon
and other important cities.
Afterschooolians will be responsible for
managing and developing these branches
– and for promoting social entrepreneurs.

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 Case Studies
• We want to write case studies on social
entrepreneurs, first generation
entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs.
Please help us in this process. Help us to
be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that we
may develop entrepreneurs.

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 Basic values at afterschoool
• Share to learn more
• Interact to develop yourself
• Fear is your worst enemy
• Make mistakes to learn
• Study & discuss in a group
• Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support
and help
• Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how &
where?
• Embrace change – and compete with yourself
only
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social entrepreneurship for better
society

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