Homework Title / No. : _____3____________Course Code : ___ECE310______ Course Instructor : __Ms.

Ritu__________ Course Tutor (if applicable) : ____________ Date of Allotment : ____________________ Date of submission : _______23/04/ 2010 Students Roll No. ____RH6802B54_____Section No. : _______H6802_____________ Declaration: I declare that this assignment is my individual work. I have not copied from any other students work or from any other source except where due acknowledgment is made explicitly in the text, nor has any part been written for me by another person. Students Signature : Ramjee prasad Evaluators comments: _____________________________________________________________________ Marks obtained : ___________ out of _____________________ Content of Homework should start from this page only:

PART-A 1. Write a program to transfer 50 bytes placed at 0300H onwards and save them to 20H onwards Sol: Org 0h Back : Mov dptr, #0300h Mov r0, #50h Mov r1, #20h Mov a, @a+dptr Mov @r1, a Inc r1 Inc dptr Djnz r0, Back end 2. How can we send and receive data serially with 8051? How can we change the baud rate?

Sol:One of the 8051s many powerful features is its integrated UART, otherwise known as a serial port. The 8051 has an integrated serial port means that we may very easily read and write values to the serial port. If it were not for the integrated serial port, writing a byte to a serial line would be a rather tedious process requiring turning on and off one of the I/O lines in rapid succession to properly "clock out" each individual bit, including start bits, stop bits, and parity bits. The first things we must do when using the 8051s integrated serial port is, obviously, configure it. This lets us tell the 8051 how many data bits we want, the baud rate we will be using, and how the baud rate will be determined.

Bits SM0 and SM1 let us set the serial mode to a value between 0 and 3, inclusive. The four modes are defined in the chart immediately above. As you can see, selecting the Serial Mode selects the mode of operation (8-bit/9-bit, UART or Shift Register) and also determines how the baud rate will be calculated. In modes 0 and 2 the baud rate is fixed based on the oscillators frequency. In modes 1 and 3 the baud rate is variable based on how often Timer 1 overflows. Well talk more about the various Serial Modes in a moment. The next bit, SM2, is a flag for "Multiprocessor communication." Generally, whenever a byte has been received the 8051 will set the "RI" (Receive Interrupt) flag. The next bit, REN, is "Receiver Enable." This bit is very straightforward: If you want to receive data via the serial port, set this bit. You will almost always want to set this bit. The last four bits (bits 0 through 3) are operational bits. They are used when actually sending and receiving data--they are not used to configure the serial port. The TB8 bit is used in modes 2 and 3. In modes 2 and 3, a total of nine data bits are transmitted. The first 8 data bits are the 8 bits of the main value, and the ninth bit is taken from TB8. If TB8 is set and a value is written to the serial port, the datas bits will be written to the serial line followed by a "set" ninth bit. If TB8 is clear the ninth bit will be "clear."

The RB8 also operates in modes 2 and 3 and functions essentially the same way as TB8, but on the reception side. . TI means "Transmit Interrupt." When a program writes a value to the serial port, a certain amount of time will pass before the individual bits of the byte are "clocked out" the serial port. Finally, the RI bit means "Receive Interrupt." It functions similarly to the "TI" bit, but it indicates that a byte has been received. Setting the baud rate Baud rate 9600 4800 2400 1200 register value -3 -6 -12 -24

In order to select a baud rate we have to feed its corresponding register value to the register th1 in serial port programming. This is done in the 2nd step after timer mode 2 is selected.

3. Write a program to generate a square wave on port 3.1 with on/off duty cycle having 60/40 ratio. Assume crystal oscillator to be 12MHz. Sol: - Org 0h Loop :setb p3.1 Acall delay Acall delay Clr p3.1 Acall delay Sjmp loop

PART-B 1. Write a program which will transfer a byte placed in register R4, serially on TxD pin of 8051 with baud rate 9600 bps.

Sol:- Org 0h Mov a,@r4 Mov tmod, #20h Mov th1, #-3h Mov scon,#50h Setb tr1 Mov sbuf, a Check : Jnb TI, check end

2. Assume that eight LEDs are connected with port-1 and their anodes are connected with ground. Write a program to ON the LED one by one at an interval of 1 second. When all LED are ON, then switch OFF the LEDs in the similar fashion. Sol: - org 0000 mov p1, #11111111b lcall delay mov p1, #01111111b lcall delay mov p1, #001111111b lcall delay mov p1, #00011111b lcall delay mov p1, #00001111b lcall delay mov p1, #00000111b lcall delay mov p1, #00000011b lcall delay mov p1, #00000001b lcall delay mov p1, #00000000b lcall delay mov p1, #00000001b lcall delay mov p1, #00000011b lcall delay mov p1, #00000111b lcall delay mov p1, #00001111b

lcall delay mov p1, #00011111b lcall delay mov p1, #00111111b lcall delay mov p1, #01111111b lcall delay mov p1, #11111111b lcall delay delay : mov r0, #05h king :mov r1, #0ffh back : mov r2, #0ffh loop :djnz r2, loop djnz r1, back djnz r0, king ret end

3. Write a program to read from the 4X4 matrix keyboard and display the character on the 7 segment connected to port 1 as shown in fig. below

Org 0000 Mov p2, #0ffh K1 : Mov p1, #0 Mov a, p2 Anl a, #00001111b Cjne a, #00001111b, k1 K2 : Acall delay Mov a, p2 Anl a , #00001111b

Cjne a, #00001111b, over Sjmp k2 Over : mov a, p2 Anl a, #00001111b Cjne a, #00001111b, over 1 Sjmp k2 Over 1: mov p1, #11111110b Mov a, p2 Anl a, #00001111b Cjne a, #00001111b, row_0 Mov p1, #11111101b mov a, p2 anl a, #00001111b cjne a, #00001111b, row_1 mov p1, #11111011b mov p2, a anl a, #00001111b cjne a, #00001111b, row_2 mov p1, #11110111b anl a, #00001111b cjne a, #00001111b, row_3 ljmp k2 row 0 : mov dptr, #kcode0 sjmp find row 1: mov dptr, #kcode1 sjmp find row 2: mov dptr, #kcode2 sjmp find

row 3 : mov dptr, #kcode3 sjmp find find : rrc a jnc match inc dptr sjmp find match : clr a movc a, @a+dptr mov p0,a ljmp k1 org 300h kcode0 : DB 0,1,2,3 kcode1 : DB 4,5,6,7 kcode2 : DB 8,9,a,b kcode3 : DB c, d, e, f end