FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS 1.Transient States newborns. in 1. Changesinskin. 2. Transient hyperthermia. jaundice newboms. 3. Physiological in 4. Physiological weightloss. 5.

Significance oftansient states newboms. in 2. Special features ofrespiratory system children. in 1.Stages infauterinedevelopment of ofrespiratory system. 2. Stages ofpostrataldevelopment lungs. of 3. Special features differentpartsof respiratorysystem children. of in 4. Arncultative typesof normalbreathing differentperiods childhood. in of 5. Special predisposing respiratory features to obstruction. 3. Breast feeding infants. in 1. Contents ofbreastmilk. 2. Mainprinciples breast of feeding. 3. Advantages breast of feeding. principles 4. IVIain ofWHO onbreast feeding. 5. Adequacy ofbreast feeding . ' 4. Special features gasfrointestinal in children. of tuact 1.Infrauterine development gasfiointestinal of tract. 2. Special features esophagus. of 3. Special features stomach. of 4. Special features ofintestine. 5. Main methods gasfointestinal investigation. of tract 5.Fetal andneonatal circulation. 1. Special features intrauterine of circulation. 2. Neonatal circulation. 3. Borders heartdullness different in in periods childhood. of 4. Heartrateduringchildhood 5.Anerialbloodpressure different periods childhood. in of 6.Development ofhematopoietic system children. in 1.Stages inhauterine of bloodformation. 2. Special features intrauterine of hematopoeisis 3. Peculiarities peripheral of bloodin newbom. 4. Types hemoglobin newboms. of in 5. Changes leukocyte in formulawith years. 7.Weaning ininfants. 1. Necessity weaning. of 2. "Microadditions typesandtimeoftheir intoduction. ":

3.Rules ofweaning. 4. "Macroadditions": typesandtimeof theirintoduction. 5.Methods calculating amount food. of of of 8.Periods childhood. characteristics inffauterine of The of development. l.Germinal period 2.Period implantation. of 3.Embryonal period. 4.Embryofetal period period. 5.Fetal 9. Morpho-functional special features newboms. of 1.Definitionof full-termnewbom. 2. Peculiarities full-termnewbom. of 3. Namethemaintransient states newboms. in 4. Transient hyperthermia. 5. Changes weightin neonates. in I 0.Mainregularities neuro-psychological of development children. of 1. Neuro-psychological ofa newbom. state 2. Unconditioned reflexes ofnewboms 3. Rules evaluation reflexes newborns. of of in 4. Neuro-psychological development duringthefirstyearof life. 5. Neuro-psychological development duringearlychildhood . 11. Asphyxia newboms. in 1. Etiolory. 2. Apgarscore. 3. Classification. 4. Clinics. 5. Treaftnent 12.Hemolytic disease ofnewboms. 1.Etiopathogenesis. 2. Classification. 3. Clinicalsigns symptoms. and 4. Diagnosis. 5. Treabnent. 13.Themainregularities weightandheightchanges of duringthe first yearof life. 1.Physical ofanewbom. state 2. Physiological weightloss. 3. Pathological weightloss. 4. Furttrer changes weightduringthefirst yeaL in 5. Changes heightduringthefirstyear. in 14. Clinico-functional features newboms. of

1.Heightandweightin full-termnewboms prematures. and 2. Neuro-psychological of neonates. state 3.Apgarscore. 4. Assessment neonate thedelivery of at room. 5. Routine careof a neonate thedeliveryroom. at 15.Mainregularities ofheigtrtchanging throughout childhood. l. Heightin full-termnewboms prematures. and 2. Changes heightduringthe first yearof life. in 3. Heightacceleration periods. 4. Hormonal regulation ofheightduringchildhood. 5. Contemporary methods ofheightevaluation. 16.Special features skeletal of system children. in I . Intrauterine osteogenesis. 2. Peculiarities skeleton children. of in 3. Orderof deciduous teetheruption. 4. Eruptionof permanent teeth. 5. Evaluation boneage. of 17.Periods childhood: of postratal life. 1.Neonatal period. 2.InfarfiiIeperiod. 3. Earlychildhood. 4. Preschool years. 5.Earlyschoolhood. 18.Changes weightthroughout in childhood l. Weightin full-termneonates prematures. and 2. Physiological weightloss. 3. Pathological weightloss. 4. Changesin weightduringthe first yearof life. 5. Contemporary methods weightevaluation. of 19.Feeding infants. of 1.Types feeding of 2. Advantages breast of feeding. 3. WHO declaration breast on feeding. 4. "Microadditions " 5. Types "macro-feeding of up". 20.Acutebronchiolitis children. in 1. Etiology. 2. Clinics. 3. Diagnosis 4. Treatnent. 5. Complications. 2I. Artificialfeeding infants. in

1. Definition. 2. Indications artificialfeeding. for 3. Classification milk formula. of 4. Methods calculation amount formula. of of of 5. Criteriaof adequacy artificialfeeding. of 22.Special features urinarytact in children. of 1. Intauterinedevelopment urinary tact. of 2. Postratal development urinary tract of 3. Special features ofkidneys. 4. Special features urinebladder. of 5.Methods ofrenalfunction investigation. 23. Conbined feeding infants. of l. Definition. 2. Indications combined for feeding. 3. Classification milk formula. of 4. Criteriaof adequacy feeding. of 5. Rulesof introduction formulainto child'snutrition. of 24. Farhxetothrive. l. Etiolory. 2. Classification. 3. Clinical signs. 4. Diagnosis. 5. Principles oftreatrnent. 2s.Manregularities growthin children. of l. Factors which influence growthanddevelopment. 2. Definitionof growth. 3. Hormonal regulation ofpostratal growth. 4. Definitionof acceleration deceleration. and 5. Contemporary methods growth assessment. of 26.Pancreatitis children. in 1.Etiologyandpathogenesis pancreatitis. of 2. Clirrical signs symptoms. and 3. Methods ofdiagnosis 4. Complications. 5. l'reatment. 27. Comaindiabetes mellitusin children. l. Mechanisms ofdevelopment diabetic of ketoacidosis. 2. Clnical features ofketoacidotic coma. 3. Laboratory changes children in with ketoacidoticcoma. 4.Treatnent ofketoacidotic coma. 5.Hypoglycemia: clinicsandfeatnent.

28.Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. 1.Etiopathogenesis. 2. Clincal signsandsymptoms. 3. Diagnosis. 4. Treatnentof acute thrombocytic purpura. 5. Treatnentof chroniccases ofthrombocytic purpura. 29.Rheumatic in children. fever 1.Etiology. 2. Pathogenesis. 3. Clinicalcriteria. 4. Diagnosis. 5. Treatment. 30.Hypothyroidism children. in 1.Etiologyof congenital acquired and hypothyroidism. 2. Clinicalsymptoms congenital of hypothyroidism. 3. Clinicalsymptoms acquired of hypothyroidism. 4. Diagnosis 5. Treatment. 31.Peptic ulcerdisease children. in 1.Etiopathogenesis. 2.Clirlcal symptoms early-aged in children 3. Clinicsin olderchildren. 4. Diagnosis. 5. Treatment. 32.Acuteglornerulonephritischildren. in 1.Etiopathogenesis 2. Clinicalsymptoms ofnephriticsyndrome. 3.Diagnosis. 4. Differential diagnosis. 5.Tieatnent. 33.Congenital heartdiseases: tetralogy Fallot. of 1. Pathophysiology 2. Hemodynamic changes. 3. Clinics. 4. Diagnosis. 5. Treatnent. 34.Bronchial asthma children. in 1.Etiology.

2.Pathogenesis. 3. Classification. 4. Clinicsanddiagnosis 5. Daily management. 35.Congenital heart diseases: ventricular septal defect. l. Pathophysiolory. 2. Hemodynamics. 3. Clinical signs. 4. Diagnosis. 5. Treatnent. 36.Acutepneumonia children. in 1. Etiology. 2. Clinicalfeatures pneumococcal of pneumonia. 3. Clinicsof staphylococcal pneumonia. 4. Theirdiagnosis. 5. Treahnent. 37.Graves disease children. in 1.Etiopathogenesis. 2. Clinics. 3. Diagnosis. 4. Differentialdiagnosis with otherhyperthyroid diseases. 5. Treatment. 38. Nephrotic syndrome children. in 1.Etiopathogenesis. 2. Clirrtcalsymptoms. 3.Laboratory-data. 4. Steroidth..upy. 5. Otherwaysof featnent. 39. Congenital hypothyroidism. l.Etiology. 2. Clinics. 3. Diagnosis. 4. Treafinent. 5.Prognosis. 40.Hemophilia children. in l. Types ofhemophilia. 2. Etiopathogenesis. 3. Clinics. 4. Diagnosis.

5. Treatnent. anemia. 41.kon deficiencY in of 1.Classification anemia children' anemia' 2. Etiologyof iron deficiency 3. Pathogenesis. 4. Clinicsanddiagnosis. 5.Treatrnent. in 42.Rickets children. 1.EtiologY. 2. Pathogenesis. of 3. Clinicalsymptoms floridrickets' 4. Diagnosis. 5. Treafrnent. vasculitis' hemorrhagic 43.Anaphylactoid 1. EtioPathogenesis. 2. Clinics. 3. Diagnosis. 4. ComPlications. 5. Treatnent. mellitusin children. 44.Diabetes 1.EtiologY. 2. Pathogenesis. 3. Clinics. 4. Diagnosis: 5. DailYmanagement. in 45.Gasritis children. 1. EtiologY. Classification. 2. Clinicalsigns. 3. Diagnosis. 4. Treatnent. 5. in 46.Cholecystitis children. 1.EtiologY. factors. 2. PredisPosing 3. Clinics. 4. Additionalinvestigations' 5. Treatment. in 47.Leukemia children.

1.Etiolory. 2. Classification leukemia' lymphoblastic 3. Clinicsof acute 4.Its diagnosis. 5. Treattrent. pyeloneplnritis' ofurinarytact acute 48. krfections l. EtioPathogenesis. 2. Clinicalfeatures diagnosis. 3. Laboratory diagnosis' of 4. Methods instumental 5. Tlpdnerfl in 49.Acutebronchitis children' 1. Etiolory. 2. Clinics. 3. Diagrrosis. 4. Treafrnent. 5. ComPlications. endocarditis. 50.Bacterial 1. Etiolory. factors. 2. PredisPosing 3. Clinics. 4. Additionalinvestigations' 5. Treatment.

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